JP6468384B1 - 水処理装置 - Google Patents
水処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6468384B1 JP6468384B1 JP2018046832A JP2018046832A JP6468384B1 JP 6468384 B1 JP6468384 B1 JP 6468384B1 JP 2018046832 A JP2018046832 A JP 2018046832A JP 2018046832 A JP2018046832 A JP 2018046832A JP 6468384 B1 JP6468384 B1 JP 6468384B1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009296 electrodeionization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012468 concentrated sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/04—Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<処理1>
実機循環冷却水系から採取したサンプル水を、図2に示すNF膜モジュールを用いた循環処理装置によってNF膜ろ過して濃縮処理した。
上記処理1で得られた透過水に対してスケール防止剤(栗田工業社製Kuriverter N−500)を10mg/L添加し、図3に示した、RO膜(Hydranautics社製、PA膜ES−20)を有するROシステムを用いて、透過水の回収率70%、一定透過水量で運転を実施し、膜間差圧(TMP,Trans Membrane Pressure)および、溶液電気伝導率をモニタリングし、溶液浸透圧を補正した膜間差圧0.75MPa、25℃条件の規格化透過流束Normalized Flux(m3/m2/day)を算出した。
冷却水の水処理において防食やスケール防止に重要となるカルシウム硬度、亜鉛、りん酸イオンやホスホン酸、ポリマー等は、図2のNF膜モジュール23の処理により、65〜100%の高い率でリジェクトされた。一方で、腐食やスケールの因子となる塩化物イオンやシリカのNF膜排除率(リジェクト率)は−1〜11%と低く、NF膜を通過している。
<実験条件>
実施例1と同じ実機実冷却水をサンプル水とし、これを図4に示すようにMF膜(クラレ社、PVDF製 孔径0.02μm)を用いて、入口圧力0.25〜0.3MPaの条件にて全量濾過した。図4では、タンク70内のサンプル水がポンプ71、配管72、NF膜モジュール73、配管74の順に流れ、濾過水槽75に導入され、重量測定器76で水量が計測される。ポンプ71の吐出水の一部は配管77でタンク70へ返送される。
検水Aを用いたときの水質分析結果および平膜試験装置によるNormalized Fluxの推移の観察結果をそれぞれ、表2、図6にそれぞれ示した。また、検水Bを用いたときの水質分析結果および平膜試験装置によるNormalized Fluxの推移の観察結果をそれぞれ、表3、図7に示した。
4 NF装置
9 RO装置
Claims (4)
- 水系からの水を受け入れて透過処理する、有用成分非透過性の選択性透過膜を有した選択性透過膜装置と、
該選択性透過膜装置の透過水を脱イオン処理する脱イオン装置と、
前記選択性透過膜装置の非透過水と該脱イオン装置の脱イオン水とを前記水系に戻す手段と
を有する水処理装置。 - 前記水系の水は、防錆剤、スケール防止剤及びスライム防止剤の少なくとも1種を含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1の水処理装置。
- 前記水系は冷却水系、水処理装置、もしくは水処理装置に供給する補給水系であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2の水処理装置。
- 前記選択性透過膜はNF膜であり、前記脱イオン装置はRO装置又は電気脱イオン装置であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかの水処理装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018046832A JP6468384B1 (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | 水処理装置 |
CN201880072691.2A CN111315689B (zh) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-24 | 水处理装置 |
PCT/JP2018/039489 WO2019176156A1 (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-24 | 水処理装置 |
SG11202008563SA SG11202008563SA (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-10-24 | Water treatment apparatus |
TW108103427A TWI757581B (zh) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-01-30 | 水處理裝置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018046832A JP6468384B1 (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | 水処理装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP6468384B1 true JP6468384B1 (ja) | 2019-02-13 |
JP2019155293A JP2019155293A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
Family
ID=65356070
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018046832A Active JP6468384B1 (ja) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | 水処理装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6468384B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111315689B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202008563SA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI757581B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019176156A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001149950A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
JP2003001255A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 循環冷却水の処理方法 |
JP2003136065A (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-13 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | ボイラ給水処理装置 |
JP2004149899A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Yuasa Corp | 電着塗料の回収方法 |
JP2008121929A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Miura Co Ltd | ボイラシステム |
JP2017104787A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 循環冷却水として用いる濃縮水の利用方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3870712B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2007-01-24 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 循環冷却水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
US6863822B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2005-03-08 | Anthony Pipes | Method and apparatus for parallel desalting |
KR100796561B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-01-23 | 지은상 | 막분리를 이용한 발전소용 순수제조방법 |
JP2015077530A (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2015-04-23 | 東レ株式会社 | 造水方法および造水装置 |
WO2014168584A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Nanyang Technological University | Nanofiltration membrane and method of manufacturing a nanofiltration membrane |
WO2015012248A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 超純水製造システム、超純水製造供給システム及びその洗浄方法 |
CN105461157A (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种高盐高有机物废水的零排放方法 |
JP5852199B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-02-03 | 旭金属工業株式会社 | 浸透探傷検査で発生する蛍光液と現像剤を含む浸透液水洗の排水処理装置と、その方法 |
JP6036879B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-11-30 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水処理用選択性透過膜及びその製造方法 |
JP6305368B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-04-04 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 水処理方法及び装置 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-14 JP JP2018046832A patent/JP6468384B1/ja active Active
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201880072691.2A patent/CN111315689B/zh active Active
- 2018-10-24 SG SG11202008563SA patent/SG11202008563SA/en unknown
- 2018-10-24 WO PCT/JP2018/039489 patent/WO2019176156A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 TW TW108103427A patent/TWI757581B/zh active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001149950A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 水処理方法及び水処理装置 |
JP2003001255A (ja) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 循環冷却水の処理方法 |
JP2003136065A (ja) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-13 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | ボイラ給水処理装置 |
JP2004149899A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Yuasa Corp | 電着塗料の回収方法 |
JP2008121929A (ja) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-29 | Miura Co Ltd | ボイラシステム |
JP2017104787A (ja) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 循環冷却水として用いる濃縮水の利用方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019155293A (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
CN111315689B (zh) | 2024-10-18 |
TW201938251A (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
TWI757581B (zh) | 2022-03-11 |
SG11202008563SA (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CN111315689A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
WO2019176156A1 (ja) | 2019-09-19 |
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