JP6463573B1 - 内視鏡撮像システム - Google Patents
内視鏡撮像システム Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
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- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
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- A61B1/04—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
- A61B1/05—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
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Abstract
Description
80≦r1≦99 (1)
0.2≦α≦0.7 (2)
ここで、
r1は、可視光領域に対する反射率(%)、
である。
以下の条件式(1)、(2)を満たすことを特徴とする。
80≦r1≦99 (1)
0.2≦α≦0.7 (2)
ここで、
r1は、可視光領域における反射率(%)、
αは、係数、
である。
次に、実施例1に係る内視鏡撮像システム200が有する対物光学系OBLについて説明する。図4は、内視鏡撮像システム200の概略構成を示す図である。
単位 mm
面データ
面番号 r d nd νd
1 ∞ 0.49 1.88300 40.76
2 1.812 0.79
3 ∞ 0.84 1.52100 65.12
4 ∞ 0.34
5 -4.881 0.56 1.88300 40.76
6 1.866 2.13 1.84666 23.78
7 77.332 可変
8 2.010 0.81 1.48749 70.23
9 2.149 可変
10 3.354 1.13 1.64769 33.79
11 -1.665 0.32 2.00330 28.27
12 -9.987 0.04
13(絞り) ∞ 0.56
14 512.363 0.95 1.69895 30.13
15 -3.552 0.36
16 9.128 0.94 1.48749 70.23
17 -2.180 0.39 1.92286 18.90
18 -4.093 4.59
19(撮像面) ∞
各種データ
焦点距離 1.00
FNO. 3.58
画角2ω 144.9
fb (in air) 4.59
全長 (in air) 17.15
d7 0.47
d9 1.43
図6は、実施例2に係る内視鏡撮像システム200が有する光路分割部20bと撮像素子22との概略構成図である。上述した実施形態と同一の部分には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は、省略する。対物光学系OBLは、実施例1と同一である。
変形例は、上述したようなハイダイナミックレンジを達成し、かつ被写界深度を大きくすることができる構成である。装置構成は、図1、図2に示す構成と同じである。そして、得られた光学像の処理フローが上述の実施形態とは異なる。
なお、これらの実施例から以下の構成の発明が導かれる。
(付記項1)
同一の被写体に対して、明るさが異なる2つの光学像を同時に得る撮像光学系と、
第1のフレームデータと第2のフレームデータが、交互に撮像されるタイミングと同期して、第1の照明光量と第2の照明光量に切り替える照明部と、を有し、
前記第1のフレームデータで得られる明るさの異なる2つの画像と、前記第2のフレームデータで得られる明るさの異なる2つの画像と、によりハイダイナミックレンジの画像を生成し、
前記明るさの異なる2つの画像の明るさ比をαとするとき、前記第1の照明光量と前記第2の照明光量の比は1/αであることを特徴とする内視鏡用光学系。
反射率が異なる第1反射面と第2反射面とにより前記明るさの異なる2つの画像が形成され、反射率の低い方の反射面の裏面側に減光部材を有し、
前記減光部材は、吸収フィルター、誘電体多層膜、黒色部材のうちの少なくともいずれか一つであることを特徴とする付記項1に記載の内視鏡用光学系。
10 撮像光学系
20、20a、20b 光路分割部
21 偏光ビームスプリッタ
21a 物体側のプリズム
21b ミラー
21c 像側のプリズム
21d 光路分割面、偏光分離膜
21e λ/4板
21f ハーフミラー
22 撮像素子
22a 第1領域、受光領域
22b 第2領域、受光領域
22c 補正画素領域
23 合成部
23a 撮像信号生成部
23b フレームメモリ
23c 画像補正処理部
23d 画像合成処理部
23e 画像出力部
24 画像表示部
25 同期信号発生部
26 光源制御部
27 光源部
28 照明部
30 偏光プリズム
AX 光軸
CG カバーガラス
OBL 対物光学系
S 明るさ絞り
L1−L10 レンズ
I 結像面
Claims (3)
- 同一の被写体に対して、明るさが異なる2つの光学像を同時に得る撮像光学系と、
第1のフレームデータと第2のフレームデータが、交互に撮像されるタイミングと同期して、第1の照明光量と第2の照明光量とに切り替える照明部と、
前記第1のフレームデータで得られる明るさの異なる2つの画像と、前記第2のフレームデータで得られる明るさの異なる2つの画像と、によりハイダイナミックレンジの画像を生成する合成部と、を有し、
前記明るさの異なる2つの画像の明るさ比をαとするとき、前記第1の照明光量と前記第2の照明光量の比は1/αであり、
前記撮像光学系は、
物体からの光束を結像させるための対物光学系と、
前記対物光学系の結像位置近傍に配置された1つの撮像素子と、
前記対物光学系と前記撮像素子との間に配置され、前記対物光学系からの光束を反射光束と透過光束の2つの光束に分割するための光路分割面を有する光路分割部と、
前記光路分割面で反射した光束を折り返して反射させるための第1反射面と、
前記光路分割面を透過した光を反射させるための第2反射面と、を有し、
前記光路分割面を介して前記第1反射面で反射した光束を前記撮像素子における第1領域に結像される第1の光学像と、前記第2反射面で反射した光束を前記撮像素子における前記第1領域とは異なる第2領域に結像される第2の光学像と、を光電変換し、それぞれ第1の撮像信号と第2の撮像信号として出力する撮像信号生成部と、を有し、
前記第1反射面の反射率と前記第2反射面の反射率は互いに異なり、一方の反射面は反射率r1の反射ミラーを有し、他方の反射面は反射率r1×αの反射ミラーを有し、
以下の条件式(1)、(2)を満たすことを特徴とする内視鏡撮像システム。
80≦r1≦99 (1)
0.2≦α≦0.7 (2)
ここで、
r1は、可視光領域に対する反射率(%)、
である。 - 前記反射率が異なる前記第1反射面と前記第2反射面のうち、反射率の低い方の反射面の裏面側に減光部材を設置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡撮像システム。
- 前記光路分割面が、偏光ビームスプリッタであり、
前記偏光ビームスプリッタと前記第1反射面との間に、前記偏光ビームスプリッタで反射した光束の位相を変更するためのλ/4板を有し、
前記第1反射面で反射した光束が前記λ/4板と、前記偏光ビームスプリッタとを介して前記撮像素子における第1領域に結像されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡撮像システム。
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JP2017112518 | 2017-06-07 | ||
JP2017112518 | 2017-06-07 | ||
PCT/JP2018/015261 WO2018225377A1 (ja) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-04-11 | 内視鏡撮像システム |
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JP (1) | JP6463573B1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2018098465A1 (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2018-05-31 | Inventio, Inc. | Endoscope with separable, disposable shaft |
DE102017113274A1 (de) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | avateramedical GmBH | Kameraobjektiv für ein Endoskop und Endoskop |
USD1018844S1 (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2024-03-19 | Adaptivendo Llc | Endoscope handle |
USD1051380S1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2024-11-12 | Adaptivendo Llc | Endoscope handle |
USD1031035S1 (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2024-06-11 | Adaptivendo Llc | Endoscope handle |
USD1066659S1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2025-03-11 | Adaptivendo Llc | Endoscope handle |
CN114529477B (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2024-07-12 | 山东威高手术机器人有限公司 | 一种具有高动态范围的双目内窥镜、系统及成像方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11155808A (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-15 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡撮像装置 |
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US11375882B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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