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JP6451787B2 - Car undercover mounting structure - Google Patents

Car undercover mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6451787B2
JP6451787B2 JP2017119466A JP2017119466A JP6451787B2 JP 6451787 B2 JP6451787 B2 JP 6451787B2 JP 2017119466 A JP2017119466 A JP 2017119466A JP 2017119466 A JP2017119466 A JP 2017119466A JP 6451787 B2 JP6451787 B2 JP 6451787B2
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vehicle
undercover
reinforcing member
rear end
reinforcing
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JP2019001384A (en
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勝 知北
勝 知北
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Mazda Motor Corp
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Mazda Motor Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

この発明は、燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバーが取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an undercover mounting structure for an automobile in which an undercover is mounted on a lower surface of a vehicle from a kick-up portion in front of a fuel tank to a position immediately before an exhaust silencer disposed below a cargo floor.

一般に、車両下面にアンダカバーを設け、床下走行風を整流し、空力性能の向上を図ることが知られている。
上述のアンダカバーを、燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサの直前位置にわたって設けると、床下走行風の整流範囲拡大に伴って空力性能の向上と、見映えの向上との両立を図ることができる一方で、アンダカバーの車両前後方向の長さが長くなり、当該アンダカバーのみでは充分な剛性が確保できなくなる。
そこで、アンダカバーを車体に支持するフレーム材を設けることが考えられるが、フレーム材が大型化した場合には、重量が大幅に増加することが懸念される。
In general, it is known to provide an under cover on the lower surface of a vehicle to rectify the underfloor traveling wind to improve aerodynamic performance.
If the above-mentioned under cover is provided from the kick-up part in front of the fuel tank to the position immediately before the exhaust silencer arranged below the cargo floor, the aerodynamic performance is improved along with the expansion of the rectification range of the underfloor running wind, While it is possible to achieve both improvement, the length of the undercover in the vehicle front-rear direction becomes long, and sufficient rigidity cannot be ensured only with the undercover.
Therefore, it is conceivable to provide a frame material that supports the undercover to the vehicle body. However, when the frame material is increased in size, there is a concern that the weight significantly increases.

ところで、特許文献1には、アンダカバーの上面に、車両前後方向に延びるハット断面形状の補強フレームを一体的に取付け、該補強フレームを介して上記アンダカバーを車体に取付ける構造が開示されているが、アンダカバーの上面左右に位置する一対の補強フレームの車両前後方向の長さが長いため、当該補強フレームの車体に対する支持剛性を確保するという観点で改善の余地があった。   By the way, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a reinforcing frame having a hat cross-sectional shape extending in the vehicle front-rear direction is integrally attached to the upper surface of the under cover, and the under cover is attached to the vehicle body via the reinforcing frame. However, since the length in the vehicle front-rear direction of the pair of reinforcing frames positioned on the left and right of the upper surface of the undercover is long, there is room for improvement in terms of securing the supporting rigidity of the reinforcing frame to the vehicle body.

特開2009−286157号公報JP 2009-286157 A

そこで、この発明は、補強メンバの軽量化を図りつつ、アンダカバーおよび補強メンバの支持剛性を確保することができる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造の提供を目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an undercover mounting structure for an automobile that can secure the supporting rigidity of the undercover and the reinforcing member while reducing the weight of the reinforcing member.

この発明による自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造は、燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバーが取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造であって、上記アンダカバーの上面側に、当該アンダカバー前端からアンダカバー後端まで延び、前後両端位置で車体の強度部材に取付けられる補強メンバを設け、上記補強メンバの車両前後方向の中途部を、燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材に取付ける上記補強メンバより短い中間支持メンバを備え、上記アンダカバーは上記補強メンバに支持されたものである。 An undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to the present invention is an undercover mounting structure for an automobile in which an undercover is attached to the lower surface of a vehicle over a position immediately before an exhaust silencer disposed below a cargo floor from a kick-up portion in front of a fuel tank. A reinforcing member is provided on the upper surface side of the under cover, extending from the front end of the under cover to the rear end of the under cover, and attached to the strength member of the vehicle body at both front and rear end positions. comprising a short intermediate support member from the reinforcing member to be attached to the vehicle body member located in the vehicle width direction side, the under cover is one that is supported by the reinforcing member.

上記構成によれば、補強メンバの軽量化を図りつつ、前後長が長い補強メンバを中間支持メンバで補強して、アンダカバーおよび補強メンバの支持剛性を確保することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to secure the support rigidity of the undercover and the reinforcing member by reducing the weight of the reinforcing member and reinforcing the reinforcing member having a long front and rear length with the intermediate support member.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材が、リヤサイドフレームから車両下方に向けて延出するサスペンション支持部材であることを特徴とする。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle body member located on the side in the fuel tank vehicle width direction is a suspension support member extending from the rear side frame toward the vehicle lower side.

上記構成によれば、上述のサスペンション支持部材は、リヤサイドフレームから車両下方に向けて延出しているので、中間支持メンバの長さを極力短くすることができる。
また、中間支持メンバによりサスペンション支持部材を補強することができると共に、側突荷重入力時には、中間支持メンバにて燃料タンクを保護することも可能となる。
According to the above configuration, since the suspension support member described above extends from the rear side frame toward the vehicle lower side, the length of the intermediate support member can be shortened as much as possible.
Further, the suspension support member can be reinforced by the intermediate support member, and the fuel tank can be protected by the intermediate support member when a side collision load is input.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記補強メンバと平行に、その前端が燃料タンクに支持される第2の補強メンバを設け、該第2の補強メンバの車両前後方向中途部を上記補強メンバに連結させる連結部を備えたものである。   In one embodiment of the present invention, a second reinforcing member whose front end is supported by the fuel tank is provided in parallel with the reinforcing member, and a midway portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the second reinforcing member is used as the reinforcing member. It has a connecting part to be connected.

上記構成によれば、上述の連結部にて第2の補強メンバの支持剛性向上を図ることができる。   According to the said structure, the support rigidity improvement of a 2nd reinforcement member can be aimed at in the above-mentioned connection part.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記補強メンバと上記第2の補強メンバとの後端を連結すると共に、車体に支持される後端支持メンバを備えたものである。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member are connected, and a rear end supporting member supported by the vehicle body is provided.

上記構成によれば、補強メンバ、第2の補強メンバの後端の支持剛性向上と、これら各メンバの車体に対する取付け強度向上との両立を図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, it is possible to achieve both the improvement of the supporting rigidity of the rear end of the reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member and the improvement of the mounting strength of these members to the vehicle body.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記補強メンバ後端と、当該補強メンバ後端に隣接するアンダカバー部位とを連結すると共に、車体に支持される後端支持メンバを備えたものである。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the reinforcing member is connected to an undercover portion adjacent to the rear end of the reinforcing member, and a rear end supporting member supported by the vehicle body is provided.

上記構成によれば、アンダカバー後端の支持剛性向上を図ることができる。   According to the said structure, the support rigidity improvement of an undercover rear end can be aimed at.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記後端支持メンバには開口部が形成されると共に、上下方向に延びる補強ビードが設けられたものである。   In an embodiment of the present invention, the rear end support member is provided with an opening and a reinforcing bead extending in the vertical direction.

上記構成によれば、開口部にて後端支持メンバを軽量化しつつ、上記補強ビードにて当該後端支持メンバの剛性維持を図ることができる。   According to the above configuration, the rigidity of the rear end support member can be maintained with the reinforcing bead while reducing the weight of the rear end support member at the opening.

この発明の一実施態様においては、上記燃料タンクに近接して排気管が設けられると共に、上記燃料タンクと上記排気管との間にヒートインシュレータが設けられ、該ヒートインシュレータは上記アンダカバーとオーバラップするように設けられ、オーバラップ部において上記アンダカバーの取付け部にヒートインシュレータを支持させたものである。   In one embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust pipe is provided in the vicinity of the fuel tank, and a heat insulator is provided between the fuel tank and the exhaust pipe, and the heat insulator overlaps with the under cover. The heat insulator is supported by the mounting portion of the under cover at the overlap portion.

上記構成によれば、アンダカバーとヒートインシュレータとのオーバラップ部からの熱漏れを抑制することができる。   According to the said structure, the heat leak from the overlap part of an undercover and a heat insulator can be suppressed.

この発明によれば、補強メンバの軽量化を図りつつ、アンダカバーおよび補強メンバの支持剛性を確保することができる効果がある。   According to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to ensure the supporting rigidity of the under cover and the reinforcing member while reducing the weight of the reinforcing member.

自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造を示す底面図Bottom view showing the undercover mounting structure of an automobile 左右のアンダカバーおよびヒートインシュレータを実線で示すアンダカバー取付け構造の底面図Bottom view of undercover mounting structure with solid lines showing left and right undercovers and heat insulator 補強メンバユニットを車両斜め上方から見た状態で示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the reinforcement member unit in the state seen from diagonally upward of the vehicle 補強メンバユニットの底面図Bottom view of reinforcing member unit ヒートインシュレータの底面図Bottom view of heat insulator 車両左側の中間支持メンバの取付け構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the intermediate support member of the vehicle left side 車両右側の中間支持メンバの取付け構造を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the intermediate support member of the vehicle right side 図2のA−A線に沿う要部の矢視断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 図2のB−B線に沿う要部の矢視断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part along the line BB in FIG. 図2のC−C線に沿う要部の矢視断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part along the line CC in FIG. 図2のD−D線に沿う要部の矢視断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main part along the line DD in FIG.

補強メンバの軽量化を図りつつ、アンダカバーおよび補強メンバの支持剛性を確保するという目的を、燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバーが取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造であって、上記アンダカバーの上面側に、当該アンダカバー前端からアンダカバー後端まで延び、前後両端位置で車体の強度部材に取付けられる補強メンバを設け、上記補強メンバの車両前後方向の中途部を、燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材に取付ける上記補強メンバより短い中間支持メンバを備え、上記アンダカバーは上記補強メンバに支持されるという構成にて実現した。 The purpose of reducing the weight of the reinforcement member and ensuring the support rigidity of the undercover and the reinforcement member is to cover the underside of the vehicle from the kick-up portion in front of the fuel tank to the position just before the exhaust silencer located below the cargo floor. An undercover mounting structure for an automobile to which is attached, a reinforcing member that extends from the front end of the undercover to the rear end of the undercover and that is attached to the strength member of the vehicle body at both front and rear positions is provided on the upper surface side of the undercover. the middle portion of the vehicle front-rear direction of the reinforcing member, comprises a short intermediate support member from the reinforcing member to be attached to the vehicle body member located on the fuel tank vehicle width direction side, the configuration of the under cover is Ru is supported on the reinforcing members Realized.

この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述する。
図面は自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造を示し、図1は左右のアンダカバーを仮想線で示す当該アンダカバー取付け構造の底面図、図2は左右のアンダカバーおよびヒートインシュレータを実線で示すアンダカバー取付け構造の底面図、図3は補強メンバユニットを車両斜め上方から見た状態で示す斜視図、図4は補強メンバユニットの底面図、図5はヒートインシュレータの底面図である。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a bottom view of the undercover mounting structure in which the left and right undercovers are shown in phantom lines, and FIG. 2 is an undercover mounting structure in which the left and right undercovers and the heat insulator are shown by solid lines. 3 is a perspective view showing the reinforcing member unit as viewed obliquely from above the vehicle, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the reinforcing member unit, and FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the heat insulator.

また、図6は車両左側の中間支持メンバの取付け構造を、車両前方下方から見上げた状態で示す斜視図、図7は車両右側の中間支持メンバの取付け構造を、車両前方下方から見上げた状態で示す斜視図である。   6 is a perspective view showing the attachment structure of the intermediate support member on the left side of the vehicle as viewed from the lower front of the vehicle, and FIG. 7 shows the attachment structure of the intermediate support member on the right side of the vehicle as viewed from the lower front of the vehicle. It is a perspective view shown.

さらに、図8は図2のA−A線に沿う要部の矢視断面図、図9は図2のB−B線に沿う要部の矢視断面図、図10は図2のC−C線に沿う要部の矢視断面図、図11は図2のD−D線に沿う要部の矢視断面図である。   8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 2, and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-- in FIG. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the main part along the line C, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the main part along the line DD in FIG.

図1、図9、図11に示すように、車室の床面を形成するフロアパネル1を設け、このフロアパネル1の車幅方向中央部には、車室内へ突出して車両前後方向に延びるトンネル部2を一体または一体的に形成すると共に、トンネル部2の下部左右両サイドには、該トンネル部2に沿って車両前後方向に延びるトンネルメンバ3,3を接合固定し、トンネルメンバ3とトンネル部2下部との間には、車両前後方向に延びる閉断面を形成している。
上述のフロアパネル1の左右両側部には、図1、図2、図6、図7に示すように、サイドシルインナ4とサイドシルアウタ5とを接合固定して車両前後方向に延びるサイドシル閉断面を備えたサイドシル6を設けている。
As shown in FIGS. 1, 9, and 11, a floor panel 1 that forms a floor surface of a passenger compartment is provided, and the floor panel 1 projects in the vehicle interior in the vehicle width direction center and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction. The tunnel portion 2 is integrally or integrally formed, and tunnel members 3 and 3 extending in the vehicle front-rear direction along the tunnel portion 2 are bonded and fixed to the lower left and right sides of the tunnel portion 2. A closed cross section extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction is formed between the lower portion of the tunnel portion 2.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 6, and 7, side sill inner sections 4 and side sill outers 5 are joined and fixed to the left and right side portions of the floor panel 1 described above, and side sill closed sections extending in the vehicle front-rear direction are provided. The provided side sill 6 is provided.

図9、図11に示すように、燃料タンク7前方には、フロアパネル1後端からリヤフロア8前端にかけて上方に立上がるキックアップ部9を設け、このキックアップ部9の上端から車両後方に延びるように上述のリヤフロア8を連設している。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, a kick-up portion 9 that rises upward from the rear end of the floor panel 1 to the front end of the rear floor 8 is provided in front of the fuel tank 7 and extends rearward from the upper end of the kick-up portion 9. As described above, the rear floor 8 is continuously provided.

リヤフロア8の前部はリヤシートパン10に設定されており、図9〜図11に示すように、このリヤシートパン10の下方には、上述の燃料タンク7が配設されている。一方、リヤフロア8の後部は荷室フロアに設定されており、図1、図2に示すように、この荷室フロアの下方には排気消音装置としての排気サイレンサ11が配置されている。   A front portion of the rear floor 8 is set to a rear seat pan 10, and the fuel tank 7 is disposed below the rear seat pan 10 as shown in FIGS. 9 to 11. On the other hand, the rear portion of the rear floor 8 is set as a cargo compartment floor, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an exhaust silencer 11 as an exhaust silencer is disposed below the cargo compartment floor.

図6、図7、図8に示すように、上述のリヤフロア8の左右両側部には、リヤサイドフレームアッパ12とリヤサイドフレームロア13とを接合固定して車両前後方向に延びるリヤサイド閉断面14を備えたリヤサイドフレーム15を設けている。   As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the left and right sides of the above-described rear floor 8 are provided with rear side closed cross sections 14 that are joined and fixed to the rear side frame upper 12 and the rear side frame lower 13 to extend in the vehicle front-rear direction. A rear side frame 15 is provided.

図1に示すように、リヤサイドフレーム15の前端部は、サイドシル6の後端部とオーバラップするように設けられる一方で、リヤサイドフレーム15の後端には、図6、図7に示すように、クラッシュカン取付け用のセットプレート16が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portion of the rear side frame 15 is provided so as to overlap the rear end portion of the side sill 6, while the rear end of the rear side frame 15 is provided at the rear end of the rear side frame 15 as shown in FIGS. A set plate 16 for attaching the crash can is provided.

図9、図10、図11に示すように、キックアップ部9の上下方向中間部背面と、リヤフロア8の前端部下面との間には、車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ17(いわゆるNo.3クロスメンバ)を取付けて、このクロスメンバ17と対向部材との間にはクロスメンバ閉断面18を形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, a cross member 17 (so-called No. 3) extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the rear surface of the kick-up portion 9 in the vertical direction and the lower surface of the front end portion of the rear floor 8. A cross member closed section 18 is formed between the cross member 17 and the opposing member.

同図に示すように、このクロスメンバ17に対して車両後方側に離間した位置において、リヤフロア8の上下両面には、車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバアッパ19とクロスメンバロア20(いわゆるNo.4クロスメンバ)とを取付けて、クロスメンバアッパ19とリヤフロア8との間には車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ閉断面21を形成し、クロスメンバロア20とリヤフロア8との間にも車幅方向に延びるクロスメンバ閉断面22を形成し、これら上下の各クロスメンバ閉断面21,22を上下方向にオーバラップさせている。   As shown in the figure, a cross member upper 19 and a cross member lower 20 (so-called No. 4) extending in the vehicle width direction are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the rear floor 8 at positions separated from the cross member 17 on the vehicle rear side. A cross member closed section 21 extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the cross member upper 19 and the rear floor 8, and the cross member lower 20 and the rear floor 8 are also formed in the vehicle width direction. An extending cross member closed section 22 is formed, and the upper and lower cross member closed sections 21 and 22 are overlapped in the vertical direction.

上述のクロスメンバロア20に対してさらに車両後方側に離間した位置において、リヤフロア8の下面部には、車幅方向に延びるリヤクロスメンバ23(いわゆるNo.4.5クロスメンバ)を取付け、このリヤクロスメンバ23と上述のリヤフロア8との間には、車幅方向に延びるリヤクロスメンバ閉断面24を形成している。
ここで、上述のクロスメンバ17、クロスメンバアッパ19、クロスメンバロア20、リヤクロスメンバ23は、何れも、左右のリヤサイドフレーム15を車幅方向に連結する車体強度部材である。
A rear cross member 23 (so-called No. 4.5 cross member) that extends in the vehicle width direction is attached to the lower surface portion of the rear floor 8 at a position further away from the cross member lower 20 on the vehicle rear side. A rear cross member closed section 24 extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the rear cross member 23 and the rear floor 8 described above.
Here, the cross member 17, the cross member upper 19, the cross member lower 20, and the rear cross member 23 described above are all vehicle body strength members that connect the left and right rear side frames 15 in the vehicle width direction.

ところで、この実施例の左右の後輪25,25(図2参照)は、トーションビーム式リヤサスペンションにより懸架されている。   Incidentally, the left and right rear wheels 25, 25 (see FIG. 2) of this embodiment are suspended by a torsion beam type rear suspension.

図1に示すように、トーションビーム式リヤサスペンションは、左右のトレーリングアーム26,26と、これら左右のトレーリングアーム26,26を車幅方向に連結するトーションビーム27とを備えており、トレーリングアーム26の前端枢支部(車体側枢支部)は、リヤサイドフレーム15から車両下方に向けて延出する底面視L字状のサスペンション支持部材28で支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the torsion beam type rear suspension includes left and right trailing arms 26, 26 and a torsion beam 27 that connects the left and right trailing arms 26, 26 in the vehicle width direction. 26 is supported by a suspension support member 28 that is L-shaped in bottom view and extends from the rear side frame 15 toward the vehicle lower side.

図6、図7に示すように、上述のサスペンション支持部材28は、リヤサイドフレームロア13の車幅方向内側の側壁13aに接合され、当該側壁13aから下方に延びる縦壁28aと、リヤサイドフレームロア13の下壁13bに接合され、当該下壁13bから下方に延びる前壁28bと、を備えており、上述の縦壁28aと前壁28bとを底面視でL字状に一体連結すると共に、前壁28bの車幅方向外端部28cを、サイドシルインナ4に接合固定したものであり、図1に示すように、これらの各サスペンション支持部材28は、燃料タンク7の車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材である。なお、図6、図7において、29はトレーリングブッシュである。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the suspension support member 28 described above is joined to the side wall 13 a on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the rear side frame lower 13, the vertical wall 28 a extending downward from the side wall 13 a, and the rear side frame lower 13. A front wall 28b joined to the lower wall 13b and extending downward from the lower wall 13b. The vertical wall 28a and the front wall 28b are integrally connected in an L shape in a bottom view, and The outer end 28c in the vehicle width direction of the wall 28b is joined and fixed to the side sill inner 4. As shown in FIG. 1, these suspension support members 28 are positioned on the side of the fuel tank 7 in the vehicle width direction. It is a vehicle body member. In FIGS. 6 and 7, reference numeral 29 denotes a trailing bush.

図示しないダッシュロアパネルの前方に形成されたエンジンルーム内には、エンジンを搭載しており、このエンジンの排気ポートには、排気マニホルドを介し、かつ、フロアパネル1の下方を通って車両後方に延びる排気経路30(図1、図2参照)が連通接続されている。   An engine is mounted in an engine room formed in front of a dash lower panel (not shown), and an exhaust port of the engine extends through the exhaust manifold and below the floor panel 1 to the rear of the vehicle. An exhaust path 30 (see FIGS. 1 and 2) is connected in communication.

図1、図2に示すように、上述の排気経路30は、トンネル部2内に位置する触媒コンバータ31と、触媒コンバータ31の下流と前述の排気サイレンサ11の上流とを接続し、かつ燃料タンク7の下面凹部7aの下方に近接配設された排気管32とを備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exhaust path 30 described above connects the catalytic converter 31 located in the tunnel portion 2, the downstream of the catalytic converter 31, and the upstream of the exhaust silencer 11 described above, and a fuel tank. 7 and an exhaust pipe 32 disposed close to the lower surface recess 7a.

この実施例では、図1、図2に示すように、上述の排気管32は車両底面視で、触媒コンバータ31の下流端から一旦、車幅方向右外側に屈曲した後に、排気サイレンサ11の上流側において、再び車幅方向中央寄りに戻る屈曲形状に形成されている。
上述の排気サイレンサ11には、該排気サイレンサ11の車幅方向両外端部からL字状に屈曲して車両後方に延びる一対のテールパイプ33,33が連通接続されている。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exhaust pipe 32 is bent from the downstream end of the catalytic converter 31 to the right outside in the vehicle width direction and then upstream of the exhaust silencer 11 as viewed from the bottom of the vehicle. On the side, it is formed in a bent shape that returns to the center in the vehicle width direction again.
The exhaust silencer 11 is connected to a pair of tail pipes 33, 33 that are bent in an L shape from both outer ends of the exhaust silencer 11 in the vehicle width direction and extend rearward of the vehicle.

図2に示すように、上述の燃料タンク7下方部と排気管32上方部との間にはヒートインシュレータ34を設けており、このヒートインシュレータ34で排気管32の熱が燃料タンク7に伝わることを抑制すべく構成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a heat insulator 34 is provided between the lower part of the fuel tank 7 and the upper part of the exhaust pipe 32, and heat of the exhaust pipe 32 is transmitted to the fuel tank 7 by the heat insulator 34. It is configured to suppress this.

図2、図5に示すように、該ヒートインシュレータ34は、触媒コンバータ31の後部からトーションビーム27直前方位置まで車両の前後方向に延びると共に、燃料タンク7の下面凹部7a(図1参照)および排気管32の屈曲形状に対応する下面凹部34aを有するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the heat insulator 34 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle from the rear part of the catalytic converter 31 to a position just before the torsion beam 27, and is provided with a lower surface recess 7 a (see FIG. 1) and an exhaust of the fuel tank 7. The lower surface recess 34a corresponding to the bent shape of the tube 32 is provided.

図5、図10に示すように、上述のヒートインシュレータ34の後部には、当該後部の上側から車両上方に延びる別のヒートインシュレータ35を設けており、このヒートインシュレータ35で燃料タンク7の後部を離間囲繞して、燃料タンク7に対する熱害を防止するよう構成している。
図5に示すように、2つのヒートインシュレータ34,35は、共締め部36,37により連結されるように形成している。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, another heat insulator 35 extending from the upper side of the rear portion to the upper side of the vehicle is provided at the rear portion of the heat insulator 34, and the rear portion of the fuel tank 7 is moved by the heat insulator 35. It is configured so as to prevent heat damage to the fuel tank 7 by being spaced apart.
As shown in FIG. 5, the two heat insulators 34 and 35 are formed so as to be connected by joint fastening portions 36 and 37.

図1、図2に示すように、トレーリングアーム26の後端部を下方から覆う整流用のカバー38を設けている。また、排気サイレンサ11の車幅方向外端部かつテールパイプ33の前部には、整流用のカバー39を設けている。そして、上述の排気サイレンサ11の下面をフラット形状に形成すると共に、上述の各カバー38,39の下面をフラット形状に形成し、後述するアンダカバー40,50と併せて、これらの各要素38,39,11においても床下走行風を整流すべく構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectifying cover 38 that covers the rear end of the trailing arm 26 from below is provided. Further, a rectifying cover 39 is provided at the outer end of the exhaust silencer 11 in the vehicle width direction and at the front of the tail pipe 33. The lower surface of the exhaust silencer 11 is formed in a flat shape, and the lower surfaces of the above-described covers 38 and 39 are formed in a flat shape. Together with the undercovers 40 and 50 described later, these elements 38, 39 and 11 are also configured to rectify the underfloor traveling wind.

図1、図2に示すように、燃料タンク7前方のキックアップ部9(この実施例では、キックアップ部9のさらに前方)から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ11の直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバー40,50が取付けられており、これらの各アンダカバー40,50で広範囲にわたって床下走行風を整流すべく構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle extends from the kick-up portion 9 in front of the fuel tank 7 (in this embodiment, further forward of the kick-up portion 9) to the position immediately before the exhaust silencer 11 disposed below the cargo compartment floor. Undercovers 40 and 50 are attached to the lower surface, and these undercovers 40 and 50 are configured to rectify the underfloor traveling wind over a wide range.

アンダカバー40,50は、軽量化を図る目的で、PET(Polyethyleneterephthalate、ポリエチレンテレフタレート)繊維を圧縮したものを用いている。また、これらの各アンダカバー40,50は、床下走行風の整流性を確保するために、図8〜図11に示すように、その下面全域にわたって略フラット形状に形成されている。
上述のアンダカバー40,50は、排気管32を回避すべく左右2分割構造に形成されている。
The undercovers 40 and 50 are made of compressed PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) fibers for the purpose of reducing the weight. Further, each of the under covers 40 and 50 is formed in a substantially flat shape over the entire lower surface thereof as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 in order to ensure the rectification property of the underfloor traveling wind.
The above-described under covers 40 and 50 are formed in a left and right divided structure so as to avoid the exhaust pipe 32.

図2に示すように、車両左側のアンダカバー40は、複数の車体への取付け部41,42,43と、後述する後端支持メンバ67への取付け部44,45とを備えている。
車体への取付け部41〜43のうち、前端部の取付け部41,42はフロアパネル1側に取付けられており、車両前後方向中間外側の取付け部43はサイドシルインナ4に取付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the under cover 40 on the left side of the vehicle includes a plurality of attachment portions 41, 42, 43 to the vehicle body, and attachment portions 44, 45 to a rear end support member 67 described later.
Of the attachment parts 41 to 43 to the vehicle body, the attachment parts 41 and 42 at the front end part are attached to the floor panel 1 side, and the attachment part 43 at the middle outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the side sill inner 4.

図2に示すように、車両右側のアンダカバー50は、複数の車体への取付け部51,52,53と、後述する後端支持メンバ68への取付け部54,55とを備えている。
車体への取付け部51〜53のうち、前端部の取付け部51,52はフロアパネル1側に取付けられており、車両前後方向中間外側の取付け部53はサイドシルインナ4に取付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the under cover 50 on the right side of the vehicle includes mounting portions 51, 52, 53 for a plurality of vehicle bodies, and mounting portions 54, 55 for a rear end support member 68 described later.
Of the attachment parts 51 to 53 to the vehicle body, the attachment parts 51 and 52 at the front end part are attached to the floor panel 1 side, and the attachment part 53 at the intermediate outer side in the vehicle front-rear direction is attached to the side sill inner 4.

図1、図2に示すように、アンダカバー40,50の上面側と車体との間には、アンダカバー40,50を支持する補強メンバユニット60を設けている。
この補強メンバユニット60は、図3に上方から見た斜視図で、また図4に底面図で示すように、アンダカバー40,50の前端部からアンダカバー40,50の後端まで延び、前後両端位置で車体の強度部材に取付けられる左右一対の補強メンバ61,62と、これら各補強メンバ61,62の車両前後方向の中途部から車幅方向外側に延び、補強メンバ61,62よりも短い中間支持メンバ63,64と、車両左側の補強メンバ61と平行に車両前後方向に延び、その前端が燃料タンク7に支持される第2の補強メンバ65と、この第2の補強メンバ65の車両前後方向中途部と補強メンバ61の対応位置とを車幅方向に連結する連結部としての連結メンバ66と、車両左側の補強メンバ61と第2の補強メンバ65との後端相互を車幅方向に連結すると共に、車体に支持される後端支持メンバ67と、車両右側の補強メンバ62の後端に、その車幅方向外側下部が連結されると共に、当該連結部から車幅方向内側に延び、かつ上部が車体に支持される後端支持メンバ68と、を備えている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a reinforcing member unit 60 that supports the undercovers 40, 50 is provided between the upper surfaces of the undercovers 40, 50 and the vehicle body.
The reinforcing member unit 60 extends from the front end of the undercovers 40, 50 to the rear end of the undercovers 40, 50 as shown in a perspective view from above in FIG. 3 and a bottom view in FIG. A pair of left and right reinforcing members 61, 62 attached to the strength member of the vehicle body at both end positions, and extending outward from the middle of the vehicle longitudinal direction of each of the reinforcing members 61, 62 in the vehicle width direction and shorter than the reinforcing members 61, 62 Intermediate support members 63, 64, a second reinforcement member 65 that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle in parallel with the left side reinforcement member 61, and whose front end is supported by the fuel tank 7, and the vehicle of the second reinforcement member 65 A connecting member 66 as a connecting portion for connecting the midway portion in the front-rear direction and the corresponding position of the reinforcing member 61 in the vehicle width direction, and the rear ends of the reinforcing member 61 on the left side of the vehicle and the second reinforcing member 65 are connected to each other in the vehicle width. And the rear lower end support member 67 supported by the vehicle body and the rear end of the reinforcing member 62 on the right side of the vehicle are connected to the lower portion in the vehicle width direction and from the connection portion to the inner side in the vehicle width direction. A rear end support member 68 that extends and has an upper portion supported by the vehicle body.

図6に示すように、車両左側の中間支持メンバ63は、その車幅方向外部に取付け片63aを有し、この取付け片63aが、ボルト、ナット等の取付け部材69を用いて、燃料タンク7の車幅方向側方に位置する左側の車体部材としてのサスペンション支持部材28の前壁28bに取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the intermediate support member 63 on the left side of the vehicle has a mounting piece 63 a on the outside in the vehicle width direction. The mounting piece 63 a uses a mounting member 69 such as a bolt or a nut, and the fuel tank 7. Is attached to a front wall 28b of a suspension support member 28 as a left-side vehicle body member located on the side in the vehicle width direction.

図7に示すように、車両右側の中間支持メンバ64は、その車幅方向外部に取付け片64aを有し、この取付け片64aが、ボルト、ナット等の取付け部材70を用いて、燃料タンク7の車幅方向側方に位置する右側の車体部材としてのサスペンション支持部材28の前壁28bに取付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate support member 64 on the right side of the vehicle has a mounting piece 64 a on the outside in the vehicle width direction. The mounting piece 64 a uses a mounting member 70 such as a bolt and a nut to attach the fuel tank 7. Is attached to a front wall 28b of a suspension support member 28 as a right body member located on the side in the vehicle width direction.

図6、図7に示すように、左右一対の補強メンバ61,62、第2の補強メンバ65、連結メンバ66は、これらの軽量高剛性化を図る目的で、何れも断面門形状に形成されている。
そして、左右一対の補強メンバ61,62の前端部は、図1に示すように、キックアップ部9直前のフロアパネル1に取付けられており、これら補強メンバ61,62および第2の補強メンバ65の後端部は、後端支持メンバ67,68を介してリヤクロスメンバ23の下壁部に取付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the pair of left and right reinforcing members 61 and 62, the second reinforcing member 65, and the connecting member 66 are all formed in a gate shape in cross section for the purpose of achieving light weight and high rigidity. ing.
As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portions of the pair of left and right reinforcing members 61 and 62 are attached to the floor panel 1 immediately before the kick-up portion 9, and these reinforcing members 61 and 62 and the second reinforcing member 65 are attached. The rear end portion is attached to the lower wall portion of the rear cross member 23 via the rear end support members 67 and 68.

すなわち、車両左側の後端支持メンバ67は、図3、図4に示すように、車幅方向および上下方向に延びるもので、該後端支持メンバ67には車幅方向に並ぶように2つの開口部71,72が形成されると共に、該後端支持メンバ67の上端から後方に延びる上端折曲げ片67a、67bには、複数の取付け孔73…が形成されており、これらの取付け孔73に挿入されるボルトとナットとを用いて、該上端折曲げ片67a、67bがリヤクロスメンバ23の下壁部に取付けられたものである(図6参照)。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rear end support member 67 on the left side of the vehicle extends in the vehicle width direction and the vertical direction. The rear end support member 67 has two rear end support members 67 aligned in the vehicle width direction. Openings 71 and 72 are formed, and a plurality of mounting holes 73... Are formed in the upper end bent pieces 67 a and 67 b extending rearward from the upper end of the rear end support member 67. The upper end bent pieces 67a and 67b are attached to the lower wall portion of the rear cross member 23 using bolts and nuts inserted into the rear cross member 23 (see FIG. 6).

同様に、車両右側の後端支持メンバ68は、図3、図4に示すように、車幅方向および上下方向に延びるもので、該後端支持メンバ68には開口部74が形成されると共に、該後端支持メンバ68の上端から後方に延びる上端折曲げ片68a、68bには複数の取付け孔75…が形成されており、これらの取付け孔75に挿入されるボルトとナットとを用いて、該上端折曲げ片68a、68bがリヤクロスメンバ23の下壁部に取付けられたものである(図7参照)。   Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rear end support member 68 on the right side of the vehicle extends in the vehicle width direction and the vertical direction. The rear end support member 68 has an opening 74 formed therein. A plurality of attachment holes 75 are formed in the upper end bent pieces 68a, 68b extending rearward from the upper end of the rear end support member 68, and bolts and nuts inserted into these attachment holes 75 are used. The upper bent pieces 68a and 68b are attached to the lower wall portion of the rear cross member 23 (see FIG. 7).

図3に示すように、車両左側の後端支持メンバ67の車幅方向両側には車両前方に延びる折曲げ片67c、67dが一体形成されると共に、当該後端支持メンバ67の下端にも車両前方に延びる折曲げ片67eが一体形成されており、この折曲げ片67eがボルト、ナット76,77(図4参照)を用いて補強メンバ61,65の後端に連結固定されている。さらに、後端支持メンバ67には、図3に示すように、上下方向に延びる複数の補強ビード78が一体形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, bent pieces 67 c and 67 d extending forward of the vehicle are integrally formed on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the rear end support member 67 on the left side of the vehicle, and the vehicle is also formed at the lower end of the rear end support member 67. A bent piece 67e extending forward is integrally formed, and the bent piece 67e is connected and fixed to the rear ends of the reinforcing members 61 and 65 using bolts and nuts 76 and 77 (see FIG. 4). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the rear end support member 67 is integrally formed with a plurality of reinforcing beads 78 extending in the vertical direction.

図3に示すように、車両右側の後端支持メンバ68の車幅方向両側には車両前方に延びる折曲げ片68c、68dが一体形成されると共に、当該後端支持メンバ68の下端にも車両前方に延びる折曲げ片68eが一体形成されており、この折曲げ片68eがボルト、ナット79(図4参照)を用いて補強メンバ62の後端に連結固定されている。さらに、後端支持メンバ68には、図3に示すように、上下方向に延びる複数の補強ビード80が一体形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, folding pieces 68c and 68d extending forward of the vehicle are integrally formed on both sides in the vehicle width direction of the rear end support member 68 on the right side of the vehicle, and the vehicle is also formed at the lower end of the rear end support member 68. A bent piece 68e extending forward is integrally formed, and the bent piece 68e is connected and fixed to the rear end of the reinforcing member 62 using bolts and nuts 79 (see FIG. 4). Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of reinforcing beads 80 extending in the vertical direction are integrally formed on the rear end support member 68.

図3に示すように、左右の後端支持メンバ67,68に一体形成された各補強ビード78,80は、後端支持メンバ67,68の上側に位置するものは、上端折曲げ片67a、67b、68a、68bの折曲げ方向と対応して、車両後方へ膨出しており、後端支持メンバ67,68の下側に位置するものは、下端側の折曲げ片67e、68eの折曲げ方向と対応して、車両前方へ膨出している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the reinforcing beads 78, 80 integrally formed on the left and right rear end support members 67, 68 are located above the rear end support members 67, 68, respectively. Corresponding to the folding direction of 67b, 68a, 68b, it bulges toward the rear of the vehicle, and the one located below the rear end support members 67, 68 is the folding of the folding pieces 67e, 68e on the lower end side. Corresponding to the direction, it bulges forward in the vehicle.

さらに、図3、図6、図7に示すように、上述の後端支持メンバ67,68に形成された開口部71,72,74のぞれぞれの口縁部には車両前方側へ膨出する環状の膨出部71a、72a、74aを一体形成して、各折曲げ片67a〜67e、68a〜68eの形成と相俟って、後端支持メンバ67,68の軽量高剛性化を図るよう構成している。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 7, the mouth portions of the openings 71, 72, and 74 formed in the rear end support members 67 and 68 described above are directed to the vehicle front side. The bulging annular bulging portions 71a, 72a, 74a are integrally formed, and combined with the formation of the bent pieces 67a-67e, 68a-68e, the rear end support members 67, 68 are lightweight and highly rigid. It is configured to plan.

ところで、上述のヒートインシュレータ34は、図2、図10、図11に示すように、アンダカバー40,50の車幅方向内側部とオーバラップするように設けられており、このオーバラップ部OL1,OL2においてアンダカバー40,50の取付け部にヒートインシュレータ34を支持させている。   By the way, the above-described heat insulator 34 is provided so as to overlap the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the undercovers 40 and 50 as shown in FIGS. 2, 10 and 11. In OL2, the heat insulator 34 is supported on the attachment portion of the undercovers 40, 50.

アンダカバー40の取付け部は、図2のC−C線矢視断面図である図10においては、燃料タンク7の後部下面に一体または一体的に形成したリテーナ81であり、アンダカバー50の取付け部は、図2のD−D線矢視断面図である図11においては、補強メンバ62の下面に接合固定した特定のリテーナ82である。該リテーナ82は逆向きのハット断面形状に形成されている。   In FIG. 10, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2, the attachment portion of the under cover 40 is a retainer 81 formed integrally or integrally with the lower surface of the rear portion of the fuel tank 7. The part is a specific retainer 82 joined and fixed to the lower surface of the reinforcing member 62 in FIG. The retainer 82 is formed in a hat cross-sectional shape in the reverse direction.

図10に示すオーバラップ部OL1においては、ボルト、ナット83を用いて、ヒートインシュレータ35の下端、第2の補強メンバ65の前端、ヒートインシュレータ34、アンダカバー40の4部材を、リテーナ81つまり燃料タンク7下部に一体的に支持させている。   In the overlap portion OL1 shown in FIG. 10, four members, ie, a lower end of the heat insulator 35, a front end of the second reinforcing member 65, the heat insulator 34, and the under cover 40 are connected to a retainer 81, that is, a fuel, using bolts and nuts 83. The lower part of the tank 7 is integrally supported.

図11に示すオーバラップ部OL2においては、ボルト、ナット84を用いて、ヒートインシュレータ34とアンダカバー50の2部材を、リテーナ82を介して補強メンバ62に一体的に支持させている。   In the overlap portion OL2 shown in FIG. 11, the two members of the heat insulator 34 and the under cover 50 are integrally supported by the reinforcing member 62 via the retainer 82 using bolts and nuts 84.

図9、図10、図11に示すように、上述の各後端支持メンバ67,68は、補強メンバ61,62および第2の補強メンバ65後端と、当該補強メンバ61,62,65後端に隣接するアンダカバー40,50の取付け部44,45,54,55(図2参照)とを連結すると共に、その上端が車体(リヤクロスメンバ23参照)に支持されるものである。   As shown in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11, the rear end support members 67 and 68 described above include the rear ends of the reinforcing members 61 and 62 and the second reinforcing member 65, and the rear of the reinforcing members 61, 62, 65. The connecting portions 44, 45, 54, 55 (see FIG. 2) of the undercovers 40, 50 adjacent to the ends are connected, and the upper ends thereof are supported by the vehicle body (see the rear cross member 23).

図4に示すように、上述の左右一対の補強メンバ61,62の下面および連結メンバ66の下面には、上記特定のリテーナ82とは別に、複数のリテーナ85を接合固定しており、図8、図9、図11に示すように、ボルト、ナット86(取付け部材)を用いて、これら複数のリテーナ85にアンダカバー40,50を取付け支持させている。上記複数のリテーナ85は逆向きのハット断面形状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of retainers 85 are joined and fixed to the lower surface of the pair of left and right reinforcing members 61 and 62 and the lower surface of the connecting member 66, in addition to the specific retainer 82, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the undercovers 40 and 50 are attached to and supported by the plurality of retainers 85 using bolts and nuts 86 (attachment members). The plurality of retainers 85 are formed in a hat cross-sectional shape in the reverse direction.

なお、図1において、91はフロアパネル1の下面に接合固定されて車両の前後方向に延びるフロアフレームであり、92は燃料タンク7を車体に支持するためのタンクバンドである。また、図中、矢印Fは車両前方を示し、矢印Rは車両後方を示し、矢印UPは車両上方を示し、矢印OUTは車幅方向の外方を示す。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 91 denotes a floor frame that is joined and fixed to the lower surface of the floor panel 1 and extends in the vehicle front-rear direction, and 92 is a tank band for supporting the fuel tank 7 on the vehicle body. In the figure, arrow F indicates the front of the vehicle, arrow R indicates the rear of the vehicle, arrow UP indicates the upper side of the vehicle, and arrow OUT indicates the outward in the vehicle width direction.

このように、上記実施例の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造は、燃料タンク7前方のキックアップ部9から荷室フロア(リヤフロア8の後部参照)下方に配置される排気サイレンサ11直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバー40,50が取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造であって、上記アンダカバー40,50の上面側に、当該アンダカバー40,50前端からアンダカバー40,50後端まで延び、前後両端位置で車体の強度部材(具体的には、キックアップ部9の下端直前部におけるフロアパネル1、リヤクロスメンバ23の下壁部参照)に取付けられる左右一対の補強メンバ61,62を設け、上記補強メンバ61,62の車両前後方向の中途部を、燃料タンク7車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材(サスペンション支持部材28参照)に取付ける補強メンバ61,62より短い中間支持メンバ63,64を備えたものである(図1、図2、図6、図7参照)。   As described above, the undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to the above embodiment extends from the kick-up portion 9 in front of the fuel tank 7 to the lower surface of the vehicle over the position immediately before the exhaust silencer 11 disposed below the cargo floor (see the rear portion of the rear floor 8). An undercover mounting structure for an automobile to which an undercover 40, 50 is mounted, which extends from the front end of the undercover 40, 50 to the rear end of the undercover 40, 50 on the upper surface side of the undercover 40, 50, And a pair of left and right reinforcing members 61 and 62 attached to the strength member of the vehicle body (specifically, refer to the floor panel 1 and the lower wall portion of the rear cross member 23 immediately before the lower end of the kick-up portion 9). A vehicle body member (suspension) located in the vehicle width direction side of the fuel tank 7 in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the members 61 and 62 In which with an intermediate support members 63, 64 is shorter than the reinforcing member 61 and 62 attached to the reference support member 28) (FIGS. 1, 2, 6, see Fig. 7).

この構成によれば、補強メンバ61,62の軽量化を図りつつ、前後長が長い補強メンバ61,62を中間支持メンバ63,64で補強して、アンダカバー40,50および補強メンバ61,62の支持剛性を確保することができる。   According to this configuration, while reducing the weight of the reinforcing members 61 and 62, the reinforcing members 61 and 62 having a long front and rear length are reinforced by the intermediate support members 63 and 64, and the undercovers 40 and 50 and the reinforcing members 61 and 62 are thereby strengthened. It is possible to ensure the supporting rigidity.

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記燃料タンク7車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材が、リヤサイドフレーム5から車両下方に向けて延出するサスペンション支持部材28であることを特徴とする(図6、図7参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle body member located on the side of the fuel tank 7 in the vehicle width direction is a suspension support member 28 extending from the rear side frame 5 toward the vehicle lower side (see FIG. 6, see FIG.

この構成によれば、上述のサスペンション支持部材28は、リヤサイドフレーム15から車両下方に向けて延出しているので、中間支持メンバ63,64の長さを極力短くすることができる。
また、中間支持メンバ63,64によりサスペンション支持部材28を補強することができると共に、側突荷重入力時には、中間支持メンバ63,64にて燃料タンク7を保護することも可能となる。
According to this configuration, since the suspension support member 28 described above extends from the rear side frame 15 toward the vehicle lower side, the lengths of the intermediate support members 63 and 64 can be made as short as possible.
In addition, the suspension support member 28 can be reinforced by the intermediate support members 63 and 64, and the fuel tank 7 can be protected by the intermediate support members 63 and 64 when a side collision load is input.

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記補強メンバ61,62と平行に、その前端が燃料タンク7に支持される第2の補強メンバ65を設け、該第2の補強メンバ65の車両前後方向中途部を左右一対の補強メンバ61,62のうちの一方の補強メンバ61に連結させる連結部(連結メンバ66参照)を備えたものである(図3、図4参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, a second reinforcing member 65 whose front end is supported by the fuel tank 7 is provided in parallel with the reinforcing members 61 and 62, and the second reinforcing member 65 is arranged in the vehicle longitudinal direction. A connecting portion (see the connecting member 66) for connecting the portion to one reinforcing member 61 of the pair of left and right reinforcing members 61, 62 is provided (see FIGS. 3 and 4).

この構成によれば、上述の連結部(連結メンバ66)にて第2の補強メンバ65の支持剛性向上を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to improve the support rigidity of the second reinforcing member 65 by the above-described connecting portion (connecting member 66).

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記補強メンバ61と上記第2の補強メンバ65との後端を連結すると共に、車体(リヤクロスメンバ23参照)に支持される後端支持メンバ67を備えたものである(図3、図4参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the reinforcing member 61 and the second reinforcing member 65 is connected, and a rear end support member 67 supported by the vehicle body (see the rear cross member 23) is provided. (See FIGS. 3 and 4).

この構成によれば、補強メンバ61、第2の補強メンバ65の後端の支持剛性向上と、これら各メンバ61,65の車体に対する取付け強度向上との両立を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to achieve both improvement in the supporting rigidity of the rear ends of the reinforcing member 61 and the second reinforcing member 65 and the improvement in the mounting strength of the members 61 and 65 with respect to the vehicle body.

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記補強メンバ61,62後端と、当該補強メンバ61,62後端に隣接するアンダカバー40,50部位とを連結すると共に、車体(リヤクロスメンバ23参照)に支持される後端支持メンバ67,68を備えたものである(図9、図10、図11参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, the rear ends of the reinforcing members 61 and 62 are connected to the undercovers 40 and 50 adjacent to the rear ends of the reinforcing members 61 and 62, and the vehicle body (see the rear cross member 23). The rear end support members 67 and 68 are supported by (see FIGS. 9, 10, and 11).

この構成によれば、アンダカバー40,50後端の支持剛性向上を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, the support rigidity of the rear ends of the undercovers 40 and 50 can be improved.

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記後端支持メンバ67,68には開口部71,72,74が形成されると共に、上下方向に延びる補強ビード78,80が設けられたものである(図3参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, openings 71, 72, 74 are formed in the rear end support members 67, 68, and reinforcing beads 78, 80 extending in the vertical direction are provided (see FIG. 3).

この構成によれば、開口部71,72,74にて後端支持メンバ67,68を軽量化しつつ、上記補強ビード78,80にて当該後端支持メンバ67,68の剛性維持を図ることができる。   According to this configuration, it is possible to maintain the rigidity of the rear end support members 67 and 68 with the reinforcing beads 78 and 80 while reducing the weight of the rear end support members 67 and 68 with the openings 71, 72 and 74. it can.

この発明の一実施形態においては、上記燃料タンク7に近接して排気管32が設けられると共に、上記燃料タンク7と上記排気管32との間にヒートインシュレータ34が設けられ、該ヒートインシュレータ34は上記アンダカバー40,50とオーバラップするように設けられ、オーバラップ部OL1,OL2において上記アンダカバー40,50の取付け部にヒートインシュレータ34を支持させたものである(図2、図10、図11参照)。   In one embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust pipe 32 is provided in the vicinity of the fuel tank 7, and a heat insulator 34 is provided between the fuel tank 7 and the exhaust pipe 32, and the heat insulator 34 is The heat insulator 34 is provided so as to overlap with the undercovers 40 and 50, and the heat insulator 34 is supported on the mounting portions of the undercovers 40 and 50 in the overlap portions OL1 and OL2 (FIGS. 2, 10, and FIG. 11).

この構成によれば、アンダカバー40,50とヒートインシュレータ34とのオーバラップ部OL1,OL2からの熱漏れを抑制することができる。   According to this configuration, heat leakage from the overlap portions OL1 and OL2 between the undercovers 40 and 50 and the heat insulator 34 can be suppressed.

この発明の構成と、上述の実施例との対応において、
この発明の荷室フロアは、実施例のリヤフロア8の後部に対応し、
以下同様に、
燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材は、サスペンション支持部材28に対応し、
連結部は、連結メンバ66に対応し、
後端支持メンバを支持する車体は、リヤクロスメンバ23に対応するも、
この発明は、上述の実施例の構成のみに限定されるものではない。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,
The cargo floor of this invention corresponds to the rear part of the rear floor 8 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The vehicle body member located on the side of the fuel tank vehicle width direction corresponds to the suspension support member 28,
The connecting portion corresponds to the connecting member 66,
The vehicle body that supports the rear end support member corresponds to the rear cross member 23,
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment.

以上説明したように、本発明は、燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバーが取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造について有用である。   As described above, the present invention is useful for an undercover mounting structure for an automobile in which an undercover is mounted on the lower surface of a vehicle from a kick-up portion in front of a fuel tank to a position immediately before an exhaust silencer disposed below a cargo floor.

7…燃料タンク
9…キックアップ部
11…排気サイレンサ
15…リヤサイドフレーム
23…リヤクロスメンバ(車体)
28…サスペンション支持部材(車体部材)
32…排気管
34…ヒートインシュレータ
40,50…アンダカバー
61,62…補強メンバ
63,64…中間支持メンバ
65…第2の補強メンバ
66…連結メンバ(連結部)
67,68…後端支持メンバ
71,72,74…開口部
78,80…補強ビード
OL1,OL2…オーバラップ部
7 ... Fuel tank 9 ... Kick-up part 11 ... Exhaust silencer 15 ... Rear side frame 23 ... Rear cross member (vehicle body)
28. Suspension support member (vehicle body member)
32 ... Exhaust pipe 34 ... Heat insulator 40, 50 ... Under cover 61, 62 ... Reinforcement member 63, 64 ... Intermediate support member 65 ... Second reinforcement member 66 ... Connection member (connection part)
67, 68 ... rear end support members 71, 72, 74 ... openings 78, 80 ... reinforcing beads OL1, OL2 ... overlap portions

Claims (7)

燃料タンク前方のキックアップ部から荷室フロア下方に配置される排気サイレンサ直前位置にわたって車両下面にアンダカバーが取付けられる自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造であって、
上記アンダカバーの上面側に、当該アンダカバー前端からアンダカバー後端まで延び、前後両端位置で車体の強度部材に取付けられる補強メンバを設け、
上記補強メンバの車両前後方向の中途部を、燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材に取付ける上記補強メンバより短い中間支持メンバを備え、上記アンダカバーは上記補強メンバに支持された
自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
An undercover mounting structure for an automobile in which an undercover is mounted on the lower surface of a vehicle over a position immediately before an exhaust silencer disposed below a cargo floor from a kick-up portion in front of a fuel tank,
On the upper surface side of the under cover, a reinforcing member is provided that extends from the front end of the under cover to the rear end of the under cover and is attached to the strength member of the vehicle body at both front and rear positions.
The vehicle longitudinal direction intermediate portion of the reinforcing member comprises a short intermediate support member from the reinforcing member to be attached to the vehicle body member located on the fuel tank vehicle width direction side, the under cover is supported on the reinforcing members <br /> Car undercover mounting structure.
上記燃料タンク車幅方向側方に位置する車体部材が、リヤサイドフレームから車両下方に向けて延出するサスペンション支持部材である
請求項1に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
2. The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body member positioned on the lateral side in the fuel tank vehicle width direction is a suspension support member extending from the rear side frame toward the vehicle lower side.
上記補強メンバと平行に、その前端が燃料タンクに支持される第2の補強メンバを設け、
該第2の補強メンバの車両前後方向中途部を上記補強メンバに連結させる連結部を備えた
請求項1または2に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
In parallel with the reinforcing member, a second reinforcing member whose front end is supported by the fuel tank is provided,
The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connecting portion for connecting a midway portion in the vehicle longitudinal direction of the second reinforcing member to the reinforcing member.
上記補強メンバと上記第2の補強メンバとの後端を連結すると共に、車体に支持される後端支持メンバを備えた
請求項3に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to claim 3, further comprising a rear end support member that is connected to the rear end of the reinforcing member and the second reinforcing member and is supported by a vehicle body.
上記補強メンバ後端と、当該補強メンバ後端に隣接するアンダカバー部位とを連結すると共に、車体に支持される後端支持メンバを備えた
請求項1または2に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a rear end support member that is connected to the rear end of the reinforcing member and an undercover portion adjacent to the rear end of the reinforcing member and supported by the vehicle body. .
上記後端支持メンバには開口部が形成されると共に、上下方向に延びる補強ビードが設けられた
請求項4または5に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an opening is formed in the rear end support member and a reinforcing bead extending in the vertical direction is provided.
上記燃料タンクに近接して排気管が設けられると共に、
上記燃料タンクと上記排気管との間にヒートインシュレータが設けられ、
該ヒートインシュレータは上記アンダカバーとオーバラップするように設けられ、
オーバラップ部において上記アンダカバーの取付け部にヒートインシュレータを支持させた
請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載の自動車のアンダカバー取付け構造。
An exhaust pipe is provided close to the fuel tank,
A heat insulator is provided between the fuel tank and the exhaust pipe,
The heat insulator is provided so as to overlap the under cover,
The undercover mounting structure for an automobile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a heat insulator is supported by a mounting portion of the undercover in an overlap portion.
JP2017119466A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Car undercover mounting structure Active JP6451787B2 (en)

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