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JP6447971B2 - A method for distinguishing the risk of stains - Google Patents

A method for distinguishing the risk of stains Download PDF

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JP6447971B2
JP6447971B2 JP2015044219A JP2015044219A JP6447971B2 JP 6447971 B2 JP6447971 B2 JP 6447971B2 JP 2015044219 A JP2015044219 A JP 2015044219A JP 2015044219 A JP2015044219 A JP 2015044219A JP 6447971 B2 JP6447971 B2 JP 6447971B2
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score
risk
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age
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JP2016163612A (en
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智紀 本川
智紀 本川
興治 水越
興治 水越
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Pola Orbis Holdings Inc
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Pola Chemical Industries Inc
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Description

本発明は、シミ等が発生するリスクを鑑別する方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for discriminating the risk of occurrence of spots or the like.

シミやソバカス等の皮膚の色素沈着症状は、顔の見た目に大きな影響を与えるため、その予防や改善に対する関心は高い。
従来、種々の作用機序による美白剤が開発されており、消費者は好みや所望の効果に応じて化粧料を選択することができる。その選択をより各人に適したものとし、適切な肌の手入れをサポートするものとして、シミやソバカス等の発生しやすさを予測することが提案されている。例えば、先に本発明者は、日本人において特定の遺伝子の変異がシミやソバカスの発生確率と相関していることに基づく、シミ等の発生確率を鑑別する方法を開発した(特許文献1)。
Skin pigmentation symptoms such as spots and buckwheat have a great influence on the appearance and appearance of the face, so there is a great interest in the prevention and improvement.
Conventionally, whitening agents with various mechanisms of action have been developed, and consumers can select cosmetics according to their preference and desired effect. In order to make the selection more suitable for each person and to support appropriate skin care, it has been proposed to predict the likelihood of spots and freckles. For example, the present inventor has previously developed a method for discriminating the occurrence probability of a spot or the like based on the fact that a mutation of a specific gene is correlated with the occurrence probability of a spot or buckwheat in Japanese (Patent Document 1). .

特許第4817666号Japanese Patent No. 4,817,666

遺伝子の変異の解析には、煩雑な操作や時間が必要になる場合がある。そのため、本発明は、より簡便にかつ高精度にシミ等の発生リスクを推定することができる鑑別法を提供することを目的とする。   Analysis of gene mutations may require complicated operations and time. Therefore, an object of this invention is to provide the discrimination method which can estimate the generation | occurrence | production risk of a spot etc. more simply and with high precision.

本発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、特許文献1に記載の特定の遺伝子においてシミ等の高い発生確率と相関する変異は、日本列島に初めて住み着いた人種(縄文人)に多く存在していた可能性が高いことを見出した。さらに研究を進めたところ、縄文人の身体的特徴に当てはまる程度が高いと、シミやソバカスが生じやすいという相関関係があるという知見を得て、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that there are many mutations that correlate with a high probability of occurrence of spots or the like in a specific gene described in Patent Document 1 in the race (Jomon people) that first settled in the Japanese archipelago. It was found that there was a high possibility. As a result of further research, the present invention was completed by obtaining the knowledge that there is a correlation that stains and freckles tend to occur when the degree of physical characteristics of Jomon people is high.

すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
[1]縄文スコアを指標とすることを特徴とする、シミ発生リスクの鑑別法。
[2]前記縄文スコアが、鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼から選択される縄文人特性項目の一種又は二種以上の判定値である、[1]に記載の鑑別法。
[3]さらに年齢を指標とすることを特徴とする、[1]又は[2]に記載の鑑別法。
[4]さらに紫外線蓄積値を指標とすることを特徴とする、[1]〜[3]の何れかに記載の鑑別法。
[5]さらに血液型を指標とすることを特徴とする、[1]〜[4]の何れかに記載の鑑別法。[6]前記シミ発生リスクの鑑別が、多変量解析によって得られた推定式を用いて行われる、[1]〜[5]の何れかに記載の鑑別法。
[7]前記推定式が、複数人に対して行った、シミスコア、並びに縄文スコア、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択され少なくとも縄文スコアを含む一種又は二種以上の項目の判定結果を、多変量解析のロジスティックモデルに当てはめて算出した推定式である、[6]に記載の鑑別法。
[8]鑑別対象被験者の、縄文スコア、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の項目であって前期推定式の算出に用いたのと同じ項目の判定
結果を、前記推定式に当てはめてシミ発生リスクを鑑別する、[7]に記載の方法。
That is, the present invention is as follows.
[1] A method for discriminating the risk of spot occurrence, characterized by using the Jomon score as an index.
[2] The Jomon score is one or more of Jomon character characteristic items selected from nasal bone height, facial sculpture depth, under-nose length, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid The discrimination method according to [1], which is a judgment value.
[3] The discrimination method according to [1] or [2], further characterized by using age as an index.
[4] The discrimination method according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising using an ultraviolet accumulated value as an index.
[5] The discrimination method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein blood type is further used as an index. [6] The discrimination method according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the discrimination of the risk of occurrence of spots is performed using an estimation formula obtained by multivariate analysis.
[7] One or two or more types of items including at least a Jomon score selected from the group consisting of a stain score, a Jomon score, an age, an ultraviolet ray accumulation value, and a blood type, which are performed on a plurality of persons. The discrimination method according to [6], which is an estimation formula calculated by applying the determination result to a logistic model of multivariate analysis.
[8] One or more items selected from the group consisting of the Jomon score, age, accumulated ultraviolet light value, and blood type of the subject to be identified, and the same items used for the calculation of the previous estimation formula The method according to [7], wherein the determination result is applied to the estimation formula to discriminate a stain occurrence risk.

本発明により、簡便かつ高精度にシミ等の発生リスクを鑑別する方法が提供される。これにより、個人に適した化粧料を選択する際や、肌の手入れや化粧方法に関するカウンセリングの際に有用な情報を得ることができる。   The present invention provides a method for easily and accurately discriminating the occurrence risk of spots and the like. This makes it possible to obtain useful information when selecting a cosmetic suitable for an individual, or during counseling regarding skin care or a makeup method.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明するが、各項目の態様は以下の説明に限定されるものではなく、また、複数の態様を任意に組み合わせた場合も本発明に含まれるものとする。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. However, the mode of each item is not limited to the following description, and a case where a plurality of modes are arbitrarily combined is also included in the present invention.

本発明の鑑別法は、縄文スコアを指標とすること特徴とする。本明細書において「縄文スコア」とは、縄文人の身体的特徴に当てはまる程度のことをいう。
本発明者は、縄文人の身体的特徴に当てはまる程度と、シミやソバカスの生じやすさとに相関関係があることを見出した。本発明の鑑別法はこの新しい知見に基づくものであり、例えば、縄文スコアが大きい場合にシミ発生リスクが大きいと鑑別し、縄文スコアが小さい場合にシミ発生リスクが小さいと鑑別する。
The discrimination method of the present invention is characterized by using the Jomon score as an index. In this specification, the “Jomon score” refers to a degree that is applicable to the physical characteristics of the Jomon people.
The present inventor has found that there is a correlation between the degree applicable to the physical characteristics of the Jomon people and the likelihood of occurrence of spots and freckles. The discrimination method of the present invention is based on this new knowledge. For example, when the Jomon score is high, it is determined that the risk of spot generation is high, and when the Jomon score is low, it is determined that the risk of spot generation is low.

縄文スコアは、通常数値で表される。縄文スコアの算出方法は、特に限定されず、例えば縄文人に特徴的な身体的項目(縄文人特性項目)の一又は複数に該当するか否かを判定し、該当する項目数や程度に応じてポイントを付与したり、該当する項目数の割合をパーセンテージで表したりして得た判定値を、縄文スコアとすることができる。一例として、一種又は二種以上の縄文人特性項目について、各項目の所定の基準を満たす場合に1ポイント又は2ポイント以上を付与し、全項目のポイントの合計を縄文スコアとすることができる。
縄文人特性項目は、特に限定されないが、例えば、鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼が好ましい。本発明の鑑別法においては、上記縄文人特性項目の一種又は二種以上について判定することが好ましく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から、3種以上がより好ましく、5種以上がさらに好ましい。
なお、縄文人特性項目は、国立博物館資料「縄文人の顔と骨格−縄文人と弥生人の骨格」http://www2.edu.ipa.go.jp/gz2/k-kda1/k-kca1/IPA-jyoumonjintoyayoijinnokokkaku.htm、「日本人のルーツがわかる本(「逆転の日本史」編集部、宝島社、2008年」、国立
博物館「日本人はるかな旅展」資料(2001年)、「骨考古学と身体史観(片山一道、敬文舎、2013年)」、及び「縄文人はどこへ行ったか?(北の縄文分化を発信する会、インテリジェント・リンク、2013年)」、「縄文人はどこから来たか?(北の縄文分化を発信する会、インテリジェント・リンク、2012年)」「考古学と蝦夷・隼人(滝川渉、同成社、2012年)」「日本人の起源 (ニュートンプレス、2009年)」「日本人になった祖先たち(篠田謙一、日本放送出版協会、2007年)」から縄文人の身体的特徴を検討して採用した。
The Jomon score is usually expressed as a numerical value. The method for calculating the Jomon score is not particularly limited. For example, it is determined whether or not one or more physical items (Jomon character characteristic items) characteristic of the Jomon people correspond, and depending on the number and degree of the corresponding items. The determination value obtained by giving points or expressing the ratio of the number of corresponding items as a percentage can be used as the Jomon score. As an example, 1 type or 2 points or more can be given to one or more types of Jomon character characteristic items when a predetermined standard of each item is satisfied, and the total of points of all items can be used as the Jomon score.
Although the Jomon character characteristic items are not particularly limited, for example, nasal bone height, facial sculpture depth, under-nose length, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid are preferable. In the discrimination method of the present invention, it is preferable to make a determination on one or more of the above-mentioned Jomon character characteristics items. From the viewpoint of further improving the accuracy of discrimination, three or more are more preferable, and five or more are more preferable.
The Jomon people's characteristic item is the National Museum document `` Jomon people's face and skeleton-Jomon people and Yayoi skeleton '' http://www2.edu.ipa.go.jp/gz2/k-kda1/k-kca1 /IPA-jyoumonjintoyayoijinnokokkaku.htm, “A book that understands Japanese roots (“ Japanese History of Reversal ”Editorial Department, Takarajimasha, 2008”, National Museum “Japanese Faraway Travel Exhibition” (2001), “Bone Archaeology” Science and body history (Katayama Kazumichi, Keibunsha, 2013) "and" Where did the Jomon people go? (Association of the northern Jomon differentiation, Intelligent Link, 2013) "," Jomon people from Did you come to? (Association of North Jomon differentiation, Intelligent Link, 2012) "" Archaeology and Sakai and Hayato (Takikawa Wataru, Doseisha, 2012) "" Japanese origin (Newton Press, 2009) ) "" The ancestors who became Japanese (Kenichi Shinoda, Japan Broadcasting Publishing Association, 2007) "examined the physical characteristics of Jomon people It was adopted.

以下に、上記の各縄文人特性項目について説明する。
「鼻骨高さ」とは、鼻の高さを指す。例えば、鼻下点及び左右の内眼角点を通る平面から鼻尖点までの距離で表されるのが好ましい。鼻骨が高いほど、例えば前記距離が16.4mm以上、さらには16.9mm以上、特に17.4mm以上であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。また、前記距離を身長で除した値(身長に対する前記距離の比)で表されてもよく、該比が大きいほど縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
前記距離の値は、直接人の手で顔面を測定することにより取得してもよいし、三次元画像撮影解析装置等を用いて測定して取得してもよい。
「鼻骨高さ」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば前記距離が16.4mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与したり、又は全測定対象者の測定値中で前記距離や前記比が上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与したりすることができる。なお
、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、16.4mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与、17.4mm以上の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
Below, each said Jomon character characteristic item is demonstrated.
The “nasal bone height” refers to the height of the nose. For example, it is preferably represented by the distance from the plane passing through the nose point and the left and right inner eye corner points to the nose tip. It can be said that the higher the nasal bone, for example, the distance is 16.4 mm or more, further 16.9 mm or more, particularly 17.4 mm or more, which is closer to the characteristics of the Jomon people. Moreover, it may be represented by a value obtained by dividing the distance by height (ratio of the distance to height), and it can be said that the larger the ratio, the closer to the features of the Jomon people.
The distance value may be obtained by directly measuring the face with a human hand, or may be obtained by measuring using a three-dimensional image photographing analysis device or the like.
When reflecting in the Jomon score whether the determination applies to “nasal bone height”, for example, when the distance is 16.4 mm or more, 1 point is given, or the distance or the above in the measurement values of all measurement subjects 1 point can be awarded when the ratio is included in the top 50%. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one level. For example, one point may be given for 16.4 mm or more, and two points may be given for 17.4 mm or more. From the viewpoint of further increasing

「顔立ちの彫深さ」とは、立体的な顔立ちの程度をいい 例えば、目のくぼみや眉間の高さを指す。例えば、鼻下点及び左右の眉上部点を通る平面から左目又は右目の黒目部分の上端までと下端までの距離の平均値で表されるのが好ましい。顔立ちが彫り深いほど、例えば前記距離が4.4mm以上、さらには4.9mm以上、特に5.7mm以上であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。また、前記距離を身長で除した値(身長に対する前記距離の比)で表されてもよく、該比が大きいほど縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
前記距離の値は、直接人の手で顔面を測定することにより取得してもよいし、三次元画像撮影解析装置等を用いて測定して取得してもよい。左右ともを測定した場合はその平均値を測定値としてもよい。
「顔立ちの彫深さ」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば前記距離が4.4mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与したり、又は全測定対象者の測定値中で前記距離や前記比が上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与したりすることができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、4.9mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与、5.7mm以上の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Face depth” refers to the degree of a three-dimensional feature, for example, the height of a dent or between eyebrows. For example, it is preferably represented by the average value of the distance from the plane passing through the nose point and the upper left and right eyebrow points to the upper end and the lower end of the black eye part of the left eye or right eye. The deeper the face is, for example, the distance is 4.4 mm or more, further 4.9 mm or more, and particularly 5.7 mm or more. Moreover, it may be represented by a value obtained by dividing the distance by height (ratio of the distance to height), and it can be said that the larger the ratio, the closer to the features of the Jomon people.
The distance value may be obtained by directly measuring the face with a human hand, or may be obtained by measuring using a three-dimensional image photographing analysis device or the like. When both the left and right are measured, the average value may be used as the measured value.
When reflecting in the Jomon score whether or not it is applicable to “the depth of sculpture of the face”, for example, when the distance is 4.4 mm or more, 1 point is given, or the distance in the measurement values of all measurement subjects Or 1 point can be awarded when the ratio is included in the top 50%. In addition, the reference | standard which gives a point is not restricted to one step, For example, it is good also as multiple steps, such as giving 1 point in the case of 4.9 mm or more, and giving 2 points in the case of 5.7 mm or more, and accuracy of discrimination. From the viewpoint of further increasing

「鼻下長さ」とは、鼻の下と唇との間の長さを指す。例えば、鼻下点から唇上端部までの距離で表されるのが好ましい。鼻下長さが短いほど、例えば前記距離が16.6mm以下、さらには16.1mm以下、特に15.0mm以下であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。また、前記距離を身長で除した値(身長に対する前記距離の比)で表されてもよく、該比が小さいほど縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
前記距離の値は、直接人の手で顔面を測定することにより取得してもよいし、三次元画像撮影解析装置等を用いて測定して取得してもよい。
「鼻下長さ」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば前記距離が16.6mm以下の場合に1ポイント付与したり、又は全測定対象者の測定値中で前記距離や前記比が下位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与したりすることができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、16.6mm以下の場合に1ポイント付与、15.0mm以下の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Nose length” refers to the length between the bottom of the nose and the lips. For example, it is preferably represented by the distance from the lower nose point to the upper end of the lips. As the length under the nose is shorter, for example, the distance is 16.6 mm or less, further 16.1 mm or less, particularly 15.0 mm or less. Moreover, it may be represented by a value obtained by dividing the distance by the height (ratio of the distance to the height), and it can be said that the smaller the ratio, the closer to the features of the Jomon people.
The distance value may be obtained by directly measuring the face with a human hand, or may be obtained by measuring using a three-dimensional image photographing analysis device or the like.
When reflecting in the Jomon score whether the “under nose length” is true, for example, when the distance is 16.6 mm or less, 1 point is given, or the distance or the ratio in the measurement values of all measurement subjects 1 point can be given when the lower 50% is included. In addition, the reference | standard which gives a point is not restricted to one step, For example, when 16.6 mm or less, 1 point is given, and when it is 15.0 mm or less, two points may be given, and it is good also as multiple steps, and the accuracy of discrimination. From the viewpoint of further increasing

「目の大きさ」は、目の横幅、目の縦幅、又は目の面積を指す。例えば、内眼角点と外眼角点との間の距離(目の横幅)で表されるのが好ましい。目が大きいほど、例えば前記距離が26.0mm以上、さらには26.4mm以上、特に27.0mm以上であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。また、前記距離を身長で除した値(身長に対する前記距離の比)で表されてもよく、該比が大きいほど縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
前記距離の値は、直接人の手で顔面を測定することにより取得してもよいし、三次元画像撮影解析装置等を用いて測定して取得してもよい。左右ともを測定した場合はその平均値を測定値としてもよい。
「目の大きさ」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば前記距離が26.0mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与したり、又は全測定対象者の測定値中で前記距離や前記比が上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与したりすることができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、26.0mm以上の場合に1ポイント付与、27.0mm以上の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Eye size” refers to the width of the eye, the length of the eye, or the area of the eye. For example, it is preferably represented by the distance (lateral width of the eye) between the inner eye corner point and the outer eye corner point. It can be said that the larger the eyes are, for example, that the distance is 26.0 mm or more, further 26.4 mm or more, particularly 27.0 mm or more, closer to the characteristics of the Jomon people. Moreover, it may be represented by a value obtained by dividing the distance by height (ratio of the distance to height), and it can be said that the larger the ratio, the closer to the features of the Jomon people.
The distance value may be obtained by directly measuring the face with a human hand, or may be obtained by measuring using a three-dimensional image photographing analysis device or the like. When both the left and right are measured, the average value may be used as the measured value.
When reflecting in the Jomon score whether the “eye size” is true, for example, when the distance is 26.0 mm or more, 1 point is given, or the distance or 1 point can be awarded when the ratio is included in the top 50%. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one level. For example, one point may be given for 26.0 mm or more, and two points may be given for 27.0 mm or more. From the viewpoint of further increasing

「耳垢」は、耳垢が湿ったタイプ(しっとり型)か、乾燥タイプ(かさかさ型)かの性
質を指す。耳垢が湿ったタイプ(飴耳)であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
耳垢のタイプの判定は、測定対象者にアンケートにより自己評価を聞き取りしてもよいし、観察者により目視等で判定してもよい。
「耳垢」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば耳垢が湿ったタイプの場合に1ポイント付与することができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、「ややしっとり型」の場合に1ポイント付与、「しっとり型」の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Earwax” refers to the nature of whether the earwax is wet (moist) or dry (bulky). If the earwax is a moist type, it can be said that it is close to the features of the Jomon people.
The determination of the type of earwax may be made by listening to the measurement subject through self-evaluation through a questionnaire, or may be determined visually by an observer.
When the determination as to whether or not “ear wax” is true is reflected in the Jomon score, for example, when the ear wax is a wet type, 1 point can be given. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one level. For example, one point may be given for the “moist moist type” and two points may be given for the “moist type”. This is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving accuracy.

「髪質」は、頭髪がくせ毛か、直毛かの性質を指す。頭髪がくせ毛であると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
髪質の判定は、測定対象者にアンケートにより自己評価を聞き取りしてもよいし、観察者により目視等で判定してもよい。
「髪質」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えばくせ毛の場合に1ポイント付与することができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、「ややくせ毛」の場合に1ポイント付与、「くせ毛」の場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Hair quality” refers to the nature of whether the hair is combed or straight. If the hair is combed, it can be said that it is close to the characteristics of the Jomon people.
The hair quality may be determined by asking the person to be measured about the self-evaluation through a questionnaire, or by an observer by visual observation or the like.
When the determination of whether or not the “hair quality” is true is reflected in the Jomon score, for example, 1 point can be given in the case of comb hair. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one stage. For example, one point may be given in the case of “slightly hair”, and two points may be given in the case of “skin hair”. It is preferable from the viewpoint of further raising.

「ウィンク」は、片目のみをつぶる仕草ができる能力を指す。唇の形を変えずに片目のみをつぶることができると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
ウィンクの判定は、測定対象者にアンケートにより自己評価を聞き取りしてもよいし、観察者により目視で判定してもよい。
「ウィンク」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば両目ともそれぞれ唇の形を変えずにウィンクできる場合に1ポイント付与することができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、片目のみできる場合に1ポイント付与、両目ともできる場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Wink” refers to the ability to make a gesture that only crushes one eye. If only one eye can be crushed without changing the shape of the lips, it can be said that it is close to the characteristics of the Jomon people.
The determination of wink may be made by listening to the person to be measured about the self-evaluation through a questionnaire, or may be determined visually by an observer.
When the determination of whether or not “wink” is true is reflected in the Jomon score, for example, if both eyes can wink without changing the shape of their lips, 1 point can be awarded. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one stage. For example, one point may be given when only one eye is available, and two points may be given when both eyes are available. To preferred.

「眼瞼」とは、は、二重まぶたか、一重まぶたかの性質を指す。二重まぶたであると、縄文人の特徴に近いといえる。
眼瞼の判定は、測定対象者にアンケートにより自己評価を聞き取りしてもよいし、観察者により目視で判定してもよい。
「眼瞼」に当てはまるかの判定を縄文スコアに反映させる際は、例えば両目とも二重まぶたの場合に1ポイント付与することができる。なお、ポイントを付与する基準は1段階に限らず、例えば、片目のみ二重まぶたの場合に1ポイント付与、両目とも二重まぶたの場合に2ポイント付与、というように複数段階としてもよく、鑑別の精度をより上げる観点から好ましい。
“Eyelid” refers to the property of double or single eyelids. A double eyelid is close to the characteristics of the Jomon people.
The eyelid may be determined by asking the person to be measured about the self-evaluation through a questionnaire or by an observer.
When the determination of whether or not “eyelid” is true is reflected in the Jomon score, for example, when both eyes have double eyelids, 1 point can be given. Note that the criteria for assigning points is not limited to one level. For example, one point may be given when only one eye has a double eyelid, and two points may be given when both eyes have a double eyelid. This is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the accuracy.

本発明の鑑別法は、縄文スコアに加えて、さらに年齢を指標としてもよく、これにより鑑別の精度をさらに上げることができる。
これは、加齢によりシミやソバカスが生じやすくなるという知見に基づくものである。例えば、年齢が高い場合はシミ発生リスクが大きいとの判定に寄与し、年齢が低い場合にシミ発生リスクが小さいとの判定に寄与し、縄文スコアの指標と併せて総合的に鑑別する。
年齢は、実年齢の値をそのまま用いてもよいし、30代、40代と年代毎に区切った値を年齢スコアとしてもよいし、全測定者を年齢順に並び替えた順番を年齢スコアとしてもよい。
The discrimination method of the present invention may further use age as an index in addition to the Jomon score, thereby further improving the accuracy of discrimination.
This is based on the finding that spots and buckwheat are likely to occur with aging. For example, when age is high, it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of stains is large, and when age is low, it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of stains is small, and is comprehensively distinguished together with the index of the Jomon score.
For the age, the value of the actual age may be used as it is, or the value obtained by dividing the 30s and 40s for each age may be used as the age score, or the order in which all the measurers are sorted in order of age may be used as the age score. Good.

本発明の鑑別法は、縄文スコアに加えて、さらに紫外線蓄積値を指標としてもよく、これにより鑑別の精度をさらに上げることができる。なお、前述した年齢を指標とすること
と併用してもよい。
これは、肌が既に曝露した紫外線によるダメージの蓄積が大きいほど、シミやソバカスが生じやすくなるという知見に基づくものである。例えば、前記ダメージの蓄積が大きい場合はシミ発生リスクが大きいとの判定に寄与し、小さい場合にシミ発生リスクが小さいとの判定に寄与し、縄文スコアの指標と併せて総合的に鑑別する。
紫外線蓄積値は、肌が既に曝露した紫外線によるダメージの蓄積を数値化して表したもので、例えば、紫外線露光部と非露光部との肌色の差で表すことができる。具体的には、例えば、色彩色差計(CR-300、コニカミノルタ株式会社製)を用いてそれぞれ測定
した、顔頬面と前腕内側の皮膚明度(L値)の差、又は前腕外側と前腕内側の皮膚明度(L値)の差を紫外線蓄積スコアとして用いることができる。また、前記L値の差をそのまま用いてもよいし、全測定対象者の測定値を順に並び替えた順番を紫外線蓄積スコアとしてもよい。
In the discrimination method of the present invention, in addition to the Jomon score, an ultraviolet accumulated value may be used as an index, thereby further improving the accuracy of the discrimination. Note that the above-mentioned age may be used as an index.
This is based on the finding that as the accumulation of damage due to ultraviolet rays already exposed to the skin increases, spots and freckles are more likely to occur. For example, when the accumulation of damage is large, it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of stains is large, and when it is small, it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of stains is small, and is comprehensively distinguished together with the index of the Jomon score.
The ultraviolet accumulated value is a numerical value representing the accumulation of damage caused by ultraviolet rays already exposed to the skin, and can be represented, for example, by the difference in skin color between the ultraviolet exposed portion and the non-exposed portion. Specifically, for example, the difference in skin lightness (L value) between the face buccal surface and the forearm, or the forearm outside and the forearm inside, respectively measured using a color difference meter (CR-300, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) The difference in skin lightness (L value) can be used as the UV accumulation score. Moreover, the difference of the said L value may be used as it is, and the order which rearranged the measured value of all the measurement subjects in order may be used as the ultraviolet ray accumulation score.

本発明の鑑別法は、縄文スコアに加えて、さらに血液型を指標としてもよく、これにより鑑別の精度をさらに上げることができる。なお、前述した年齢及び/又は紫外線蓄積値を指標とすることと併用してもよい。
これは、ABO式血液型分類において非O型(A型、B型、及びAB型)であることと、シミやソバカスの生じやすさには相関関係があるという、本発明者が新たに見出した知見に基づくものである。例えば、非O型(A型、B型、及びAB型)の場合はシミ発生リスクが大きいとの判定に寄与し、O型の場合にシミ発生リスクが小さいとの判定に寄与し、縄文スコアの指標と併せて総合的に鑑別する。
血液型をスコア化して本鑑別法に指標として用いる際は、例えば非O型(A型、B型、及びAB型)の場合に1ポイントというように数値化することが挙げられる。
In addition to the Jomon score, the discrimination method of the present invention may further use blood type as an index, thereby further improving the accuracy of discrimination. In addition, you may use together with making age and / or a ultraviolet-ray accumulated value mentioned above into a parameter | index.
The inventor newly found that there is a correlation between the non-O type (A type, B type, and AB type) in the ABO blood group classification and the likelihood of occurrence of spots and freckles. Based on the findings. For example, in the case of non-O type (A type, B type, and AB type), it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of the stain is large, and in the case of O type, it contributes to the determination that the risk of occurrence of the stain is small, and the Jomon score A comprehensive differentiation is made in conjunction with the above indicators.
When the blood type is scored and used as an index in this discrimination method, for example, in the case of non-O type (A type, B type, and AB type), it may be expressed as a numerical value such as 1 point.

本発明の鑑別法により推定されるシミ発生リスクは、シミに限らずシミやソバカスを含む皮膚の局所的な色素沈着症状の発生しやすさのことであり、通常は確率として数値で表し、オッズ比で示すことが好ましい。なお、色素沈着症状が発生する皮膚の部位は、顔面、四肢、頸部、胴部等、特に限定されないが、通常は顔面のシミ発生リスクについて鑑別を行う。   The risk of occurrence of spots estimated by the differentiation method of the present invention is the likelihood of occurrence of local pigmentation symptoms of skin including not only spots but also spots and freckles, and is usually expressed as a numerical value as odds. It is preferable to indicate the ratio. In addition, although the site | part of the skin in which a pigmentation symptom generate | occur | produces is not specifically limited, such as a face, an extremity, a neck part, a trunk | drum, etc., it distinguishes normally about the risk | occurrence | production of the spot on a face.

本発明の鑑別法では、鑑別対象被験者に対して指標とする項目について測定(判定)を行い、得られた値を、多変量解析によって得られた推定式に当てはめることにより、シミ発生リスクを鑑別することが好ましい。
前記推定式は、例えば、複数人の測定標準パネルに対して、シミスコア及び縄文スコアの測定(判定)を行い、その測定(判定)結果の相関分析及び回帰分析を行うことによって作成することができる。具体的には、例えば、前記測定(判定)を多変量解析のロジスティックモデルに当てはめて、変数選択を行うことによって算出することができる。シミスコア及び縄文スコアに加えて、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の項目も、上記当てはめに用いてもよく、これにより推定式による鑑別の精度を上げることができるので好ましい。解析に用いるソフトウェアとしては、装置に付属したソフトウェア、SPSS社やSAS社等の市販されているソフトウェアあるいはフリーソフトなどを用いることができ、特に制限されない。
一方、鑑別対象被験者に対しては、縄文スコア、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の項目であって前期推定式の算出に用いたのと同じ項目について測定(判定)を行う。そして、その結果を前記推定式に当てはめてシミ発生リスクを鑑別する。シミ発生リスクは、例えば、後述するシミスコアにおける「シミ多グループ」「シミ少グループ」に入る確率として表される。
In the discrimination method of the present invention, the risk of occurrence of spotting is discriminated by measuring (determining) items to be indexed for the subject to be discriminated, and applying the obtained value to the estimation formula obtained by multivariate analysis. It is preferable to do.
The estimation formula can be created, for example, by measuring (determining) a stain score and a Jomon score on a measurement standard panel of a plurality of persons, and performing correlation analysis and regression analysis of the measurement (determination) results. . Specifically, for example, the calculation can be performed by applying the measurement (determination) to a logistic model of multivariate analysis and selecting a variable. In addition to the stain score and the Jomon score, one or more items selected from the group consisting of age, UV accumulation value, and blood type may also be used for the above-mentioned fitting. Since it can raise, it is preferable. As software used for analysis, software attached to the apparatus, commercially available software such as SPSS or SAS, or free software can be used, and is not particularly limited.
On the other hand, for the subject to be identified, it is one or more items selected from the group consisting of Jomon score, age, UV accumulation value, and blood type, and is the same as that used for the calculation of the previous term estimation formula Measure (determine) items. Then, the result is applied to the estimation formula to discriminate the risk of spot generation. The stain occurrence risk is expressed, for example, as a probability of entering a “stain-multiple group” or a “stain-small group” in a later-described stain score.

推定式の作成に用いる「シミスコア」は、シミの状態評価を数値化したものを指す。例えば、1名又は2名以上の観察者が、測定対象者の実際の顔面又は顔面の写真に基づいて
、目視で、シミ及びソバカスの多少、濃淡、大小等について2段階(1:シミ度低い→2:シミ度高い)以上、好ましくは3段階(1:シミ度低い→3:シミ度高い)以上、より好ましくは5段階(1:シミ度低い→5:シミ度高い)以上で評価し、その平均値をシミスコアとすることができる。また、前記平均値が全測定対象者中で上位50%に含まれる場合に「シミ多グループ」としてシミスコア2、下位50%に含まれる場合に「シミ少グループ」としてシミスコア1として用いてもよい。なお、平均値のグループ分けはさらに多段階としてもよく、好ましくは3段階以上、より好ましくは5段階以上とすると、鑑別の精度をより上げることができる。
The “spot score” used to create the estimation formula refers to a numerical value of the status evaluation of the spot. For example, one or two or more observers visually observe two levels (1: low degree of stain) on the degree, density, size, etc. of spots and freckles on the basis of the actual face or facial photograph of the measurement subject. → 2: High degree of stain), preferably 3 or more (1: low degree of stain → 3: high degree of stain), more preferably 5 grades (1: low degree of stain → 5: high degree of stain) or more The average value can be used as a stain score. In addition, when the average value is included in the top 50% among all the measurement subjects, the “stain multiple group” may be used as the stain score 2, and when the average value is included in the lower 50%, the “spot small group” may be used as the stain score 1. . In addition, the grouping of the average values may be further multi-staged, and if it is preferably 3 stages or more, more preferably 5 stages or more, the discrimination accuracy can be further increased.

推定式を作成するに際して測定標準のパネラーは、特に限定されないが、好ましくは30名以上、より好ましくは50名以上、さらに好ましくは100名以上であることが、解析の正確性を確保するため好ましい。また、年齢は20〜60代というように広範囲に偏りなく分布させることが好ましい。また、性別は男女混合でもよいが、男性のみ女性のみとしてもよい。人種は、黄色人種でそろえることが好ましい。   The panel of the measurement standard for creating the estimation formula is not particularly limited, but preferably 30 or more, more preferably 50 or more, and even more preferably 100 or more, in order to ensure the accuracy of analysis. . Further, it is preferable that the age is distributed over a wide range such as in the 20s-60s. Moreover, although gender may be mixed, it is good also as only a man and a woman. It is preferable to arrange the races in yellow races.

本発明の鑑別法により推定されたシミ発生リスクの結果に基づいて、化粧料を選択することができる。例えば、シミ発生リスクが高いと推定された場合は、美白作用又はメラニン産生抑制作用の強い化粧料を選択する。
本発明の鑑別法により推定されたシミ発生リスクの結果は、肌の手入れや化粧方法に関するカウンセリングにおいても有用な指標となり得る。
Cosmetics can be selected based on the result of the risk of spot generation estimated by the discrimination method of the present invention. For example, when it is estimated that the risk of spot generation is high, a cosmetic material having a strong whitening effect or a melanin production suppressing effect is selected.
The result of the risk of occurrence of spots estimated by the discrimination method of the present invention can be a useful index even in counseling regarding skin care and makeup methods.

以下、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明は、その要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention still in detail, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded.

<実施例1>縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)とシミスコア(2段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
20〜50代の211名の秋田在住の女性被験者について、縄文人特性項目の8項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼)を測定・判定した。具体的には、鼻骨高さは、鼻下点及び左右の内眼角点を通る平面から鼻尖点までの距離を、三次元画像撮影解析装置(VECTRA Face、インテグラル株式会社製
、以下同じ)を用いて計測し、全被験者中で人数で上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与した。顔立ちの彫深さは、鼻下点及び左右の眉上部点を通る平面から左目又は右目の黒目部分までの距離を三次元画像撮影解析装置を用いて計測し左右の平均値を算出し、全被験者中で人数で上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与した。鼻下長さは、鼻下点から唇上端部までの距離を三次元画像撮影解析装置を用いて計測し、全被験者中で人数で下位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与した。目の大きさは、内眼角点と外眼角点との間の距離を三次元画像撮影解析装置を用いて計測し左右の平均値を算出し、全被験者中で人数で上位50%に含まれる場合に1ポイント付与した。耳垢は、被験者に2段階アンケート(しっとり型/乾燥型)を行い、「しっとり型」と回答した場合に1ポイント付与した。髪質は、被験者に3段階アンケート(くせ毛/ややくせ毛/直毛)を行い、「くせ毛」及び「ややくせ毛」と回答した場合に1ポイント付与した。ウィンクは、被験者に左右それぞれウィンクをしてもらい、観察者が目視で判定し、両目とも唇の形を変えずにウィンクをできた場合に1ポイント付与した。眼瞼は、被験者の顔面を観察者が目視で観察し、両目とも二重まぶたの場合に1ポイント付与した。これら8項目の各ポイントの合計を縄文スコアとした。
<Example 1> Correlation between Jomon score (8 items of Jomon character) and stain score (2 steps) (1) Measurement of Jomon score About 211 female subjects living in Akita in the 20s to 50s, Jomon character item 8 items (height of nasal bone, depth of sculpture of face, length of nose, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid) were measured and judged. Specifically, the height of the nasal bone is determined by measuring the distance from the plane passing through the lower nose point and the left and right inner eye corner points to the nose apex, using a 3D image capture analysis device (VECTRA Face, manufactured by Integral Co., Ltd. 1 point was awarded when it was included in the top 50% of all subjects. The sculpture depth of the face is calculated by measuring the distance from the plane passing through the nose point and the left and right upper eyebrow points to the black eye part of the left eye or right eye using a 3D imaging analyzer, 1 point was awarded when the number of subjects included in the top 50%. The nose length was measured by measuring the distance from the nose point to the upper end of the lip using a three-dimensional image capturing / analyzing apparatus, and was given 1 point when the number was included in the lower 50% of all subjects. The size of the eye is measured by measuring the distance between the inner eye corner point and the outer eye corner point using a 3D image capturing / analyzing apparatus, and the average value of the left and right is calculated. 1 point was awarded in each case. Ear wax was awarded 1 point when a two-step questionnaire (moist type / dry type) was given to a subject and the answer was “moist type”. As for the hair quality, 1 point was given to a subject when a three-step questionnaire (skin hair / slightly hair / straight hair) was given to the subject and “skin hair” and “slightly hair” were answered. The wink was awarded to the subject when the right and left eyes were winked, and the observer made a visual determination. When both eyes were able to wink without changing the shape of the lips, 1 point was awarded. The eyelid was given 1 point when the observer visually observed the face of the subject and both eyes had double eyelids. The total of each of these 8 items was taken as the Jomon score.

(2)シミスコアの測定
同被験者についてシミスコアを判定した。具体的には、3名の観察者が、被験者の顔面の写真に基づいて、アペックステキストブック(2014年度)肌状態チェック 基準写
真シートを参考にして、左右顔面のシミの状態をそれぞれ5段階(1:シミ度低い→5:シミ度高い)で評価し、その平均値を算出した。前記平均値が全被験者中で人数で上位50%に含まれる場合に「シミ多グループ」としてシミスコア2、下位50%に含まれる場合に「シミ少グループ」としてシミスコア1とした。
(2) Measurement of stain score The stain score was determined for the subject. Specifically, the three observers have five levels of stains on the left and right faces, referring to the Apex Textbook (FY 2014) skin condition check reference photographic sheet based on the photograph of the subject's face. 1: Stain degree is low → 5: Stain degree is high), and the average value is calculated. When the average value is included in the upper 50% of the total number of subjects, the “stain multiple group” is score 2 and when it is included in the lower 50%, the “smear small group” is score 1.

(3)解析
上記測定(判定)した縄文スコア及びシミスコアを用いて、JMP ver.6.0(SAS)を使用して、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコアとシミスコアとの間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表1)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)を指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
(3) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed using JMP ver. 6.0 (SAS) using the Jomon score and stain score measured (determined). As a result, it was confirmed that the created model was valid and that there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score and the stain score (Table 1), and the Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items) was used as an index. It can be seen that the risk of occurrence can be estimated.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例2>縄文スコア(縄文人特性1項目)とシミスコア(2段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の1項目(眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)シミスコアの測定
実施例1と同様にシミスコア(2段階)を取得した。
(3)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコアとシミスコアとの間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表2)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性1項目)を指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
<Example 2> Correlation between Jomon score (Jomon character 1 item) and stain score (2 steps) (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, determine 1 item (eyelid) of Jomon character And obtained the Jomon score.
(2) Measurement of spot score A spot score (two steps) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(3) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the validity of the created model and the existence of a significant correlation between the Jomon score and the stain score were confirmed (Table 2), and the Jomon score (Jomon character 1 item) was used as an index. It can be seen that the risk of occurrence can be estimated.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例3>縄文スコア(縄文人特性3項目)とシミスコア(2段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の3項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、及び眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)シミスコアの測定
実施例1と同様にシミスコア(2段階)を取得した。
(3)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があるこ
と、及び縄文スコアとシミスコアとの間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表3)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性3項目)を指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
<Example 3> Correlation between Jomon score (Jomon human characteristics 3 items) and stain score (2 stages) (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, 3 items of Jomon character characteristics items (nasal bone height, The depth of sculpture of the face and the eyelid) were determined, and a Jomon score was obtained.
(2) Measurement of spot score A spot score (two steps) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(3) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the created model was valid and that there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score and the stain score (Table 3), and the Jomon score (Jomon characteristics 3 items) was used as an index. It can be seen that the risk of occurrence can be estimated.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例4>縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)及び年齢とシミスコア(2段階)との相関関係、並びにこれに基づくシミ発生リスクの鑑別
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の8項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)年齢の判定
同被験者について、アンケートで年齢の回答を得て、年齢のスコアとした。
(3)シミスコアの測定
実施例1と同様にシミスコア(2段階)を取得した。
(4)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコア及び年齢とシミスコアとの間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表4)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)及び年齢の組み合わせを指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
そこで、縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)及び年齢を多変量解析のロジスティックモデルに当てはめて、AIC基準による変数選択を行うことによって、シミ少グループ(シミスコア1)に入る確率の推定式を算出した(数1)。鑑別対象者の縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)及び年齢を、この推定式を適用すれば、鑑別対象者のシミ発生リスクを鑑別することができる。
<Example 4> Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items) and correlation between age and spot score (2 stages), and discrimination of the risk of occurrence of stain based on this (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, Eight items of Jomon character characteristics items (nasal bone height, facial sculpture depth, under-nose length, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid) were determined, and a Jomon score was obtained.
(2) Judgment of age About the subject, the answer of age was obtained by questionnaire and it was set as the score of age.
(3) Measurement of stain score A stain score (two steps) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
(4) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the created model was valid, and there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score and age and the stain score (Table 4). Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items) and age It can be seen that the risk of spot generation can be estimated using the combination of
Therefore, by applying the Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items) and age to the logistic model of multivariate analysis and selecting variables according to AIC criteria, an estimation formula for the probability of entering the small stain group (spot score 1) was calculated. (Equation 1). If this estimation formula is applied to the Jomon score (8 items of Jomon human characteristics) and the age of the person to be identified, it is possible to distinguish the risk of spotting of the person to be identified.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例5>縄文スコア(縄文人特性3項目)及び血液型とシミスコア(2段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の3項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、及び眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)血液型の判定
同被験者について、アンケートで血液型(ABO式)の回答を得て、非O型(A型、B型、及びAB型)の場合に血液型スコア1、O型の場合に血液型スコア0とした。
(3)縄文スコア+血液スコアの作成
(1)と(2)で得られた値を追加して、縄文スコア+血液スコアとした
(4)シミスコアの測定
実施例1と同様にシミスコア(2段階)を取得した。
(5)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコア+血液スコアとシミスコアとの間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表5)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性3項目)及び血液型の組み合わせを指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
<Example 5> Jomon score (Jomon character characteristics 3 items) and correlation between blood type and stain score (2 steps) (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, 3 items of Jomon character characteristics items (nasal bones) The height, the sculpture depth of the features, and the eyelids) were determined, and a Jomon score was obtained.
(2) Blood type determination About the same subject, a blood type (ABO type) answer was obtained in a questionnaire, and in the case of non-O type (A type, B type, and AB type), blood type score of 1 and O type In some cases, the blood group score was 0.
(3) Creation of Jomon score + blood score The values obtained in (1) and (2) were added to obtain Jomon score + blood score. (4) Measurement of stain score Similar to Example 1, stain score (two steps) ).
(5) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the created model was valid, and there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score + blood score and the stain score (Table 5), and the Jomon score (Jomon character 3 items) and It can be seen that the risk of spot development can be estimated using the combination of blood types as an index.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例6>縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)とシミスコア(5段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の8項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)シミスコアの測定
同被験者について、実施例1と同様に3名の観察者がシミを5段階評価し、その平均値を算出した。前記平均値が全被験者中で人数で上位20%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア5、上位20%より大きく40%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア4、上位40%より大きく60%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア3、上位60%より大きく80%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア2、上位80%より大きく100%に含まれる場合にシミスコア1とした。
(3)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)とシミスコア(5段階)との間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表6)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)を指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
<Example 6> Correlation between Jomon score (8 items of Jomon character) and stain score (5 levels) (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, 8 items of Jomon character item (nasal bone height, The depth of face sculpture, length under the nose, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid) were determined, and a Jomon score was obtained.
(2) Measurement of a spot score About the same test subject, three observers evaluated the spot in five stages in the same manner as in Example 1, and calculated an average value thereof. When the average value is included in the top 20% of all subjects within the top 20%, the score 5 is included, and when it is included within the top 20% and within 40%, the stain score 4 is included within the top 40% and within 60% Smudge score 3 was determined to be greater than 60% and included within 80%. Stain score 2 was determined to be greater than 80% and included within 100%.
(3) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the model created was valid, and there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score (8 Jomon characteristics) and the stain score (5 levels) (Table 6). It can be seen that the risk of spot generation can be estimated using (Jomon character 8 items) as an index.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

<実施例7>縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)、年齢及び紫外線蓄積値とシミスコア(5段階)との相関関係
(1)縄文スコアの測定
実施例1と同様に、縄文人特性項目の8項目(鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼)を判定し、縄文スコアを取得した。
(2)紫外線蓄積値の測定
色彩色差計(CR-300、コニカミノルタ株式会社製)を用いて、被験者の前腕外側
と前腕内側の皮膚明度(L値)の差を測定した。前記測定値を全被験者中で人数で上位20%以内に含まれる場合に紫外線蓄積スコア5、上位20%より大きく40%以内に含まれる場合に紫外線蓄積スコア4、上位40%より大きく60%以内に含まれる場合に紫外線蓄積スコア3、上位60%より大きく80%以内に含まれる場合に紫外線蓄積スコア2、上位80%より大きく100%に含まれる場合に紫外線蓄積スコア1とした。
(3)シミスコアの測定
同被験者について、実施例1と同様に3名の観察者がシミを5段階評価し、その平均値を算出した。前記平均値が全被験者中で人数で上位20%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア5、上位20%より大きく40%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア4、上位40%より大きく60%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア3、上位60%より大きく80%以内に含まれる場合にシミスコア2、上位80%より大きく100%に含まれる場合にシミスコア1とした。
(4)解析
実施例1と同様に、相関分析を行った。その結果、作成されたモデルに妥当性があること、及び縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)、年齢及び紫外線蓄積値と、シミスコア(5段階)との間に有意な相関関係の存在が認められ(表7)、縄文スコア(縄文人特性8項目)、年齢及び紫外線蓄積値の組み合わせを指標としてシミ発生リスクを推定できることがわかる。
<Example 7> Jomon score (Jomon character characteristic 8 items), correlation between age and ultraviolet accumulated value and stain score (5 levels) (1) Measurement of Jomon score As in Example 1, Jomon character characteristic item 8 Items (nasal bone height, facial sculpture depth, under-nose length, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid) were determined, and a Jomon score was obtained.
(2) Measurement of UV accumulated value A color difference meter (CR-300, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the difference in skin lightness (L value) between the outer side of the subject's forearm and the inner side of the forearm. When the measured value is included in the top 20% of all subjects in the top 20%, the UV accumulation score is 5, and when it is within the top 20% and within 40%, the UV accumulation score is 4 and above the top 40% and within 60% The UV accumulation score is 3 when it is included in the sample, the UV accumulation score is 2 when it is included in the range of more than 80% and within 80%, and the UV accumulation score is 1 when it is included in the range of more than 80% and 100%.
(3) Measurement of a spot score About the same test subject, three observers evaluated the spot in five stages as in Example 1, and calculated the average value. When the average value is included in the top 20% of all subjects within the top 20%, the score 5 is included, and when it is included within the top 20% and within 40%, the stain score 4 is included within the top 40% and within 60% Smudge score 3 was determined to be greater than 60% and included within 80%. Stain score 2 was determined to be greater than 80% and included within 100%.
(4) Analysis Correlation analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the created model was valid, and there was a significant correlation between the Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items), age and UV accumulated value, and the score (5 levels). It can be seen that the risk of occurrence of spots can be estimated using the combination of (Table 7), Jomon score (Jomon character 8 items), age and UV accumulated value as an index.

Figure 0006447971
Figure 0006447971

本発明により、簡便かつ高精度にシミ等の発生リスクを鑑別する方法が提供される。これにより、個人に適した化粧料を選択する際や、肌の手入れや化粧方法に関するカウンセリングの際に有用な情報を得ることができるので産業上有用である。   The present invention provides a method for easily and accurately discriminating the occurrence risk of spots and the like. Thus, useful information can be obtained when selecting a cosmetic suitable for an individual, or when counseling regarding skin care or a makeup method, which is industrially useful.

Claims (7)

縄文スコアを指標とすることを特徴とする、シミ発生リスクの鑑別法であって、
前記縄文スコアが、鼻骨高さ、顔立ちの彫深さ、鼻下長さ、目の大きさ、耳垢、髪質、ウィンク、及び眼瞼から選択される縄文人特性項目の一種又は二種以上の判定値である、鑑別法
A method for differentiating the risk of spot occurrence, characterized by using the Jomon score as an index ,
The Jomon score is one or more judgment values of Jomon character characteristic items selected from nasal bone height, facial sculpture depth, under-nose length, eye size, earwax, hair quality, wink, and eyelid. There is a differentiation method .
さらに年齢を指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の鑑別法。 The identification method according to claim 1, further comprising using age as an index. さらに紫外線蓄積値を指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の鑑別法。 Furthermore, the ultraviolet-ray accumulated value is used as a parameter | index, The identification method of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. さらに血液型を指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の鑑別法。 Furthermore, the discrimination method as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by using a blood type as a parameter | index. 前記シミ発生リスクの鑑別が、多変量解析によって得られた推定式を用いて行われる、請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の鑑別法。 The discrimination method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the discrimination of the risk of occurrence of spots is performed using an estimation formula obtained by multivariate analysis. 前記推定式が、複数人に対して行った、シミスコア、並びに前記縄文スコア、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択され少なくとも前記縄文スコアを含む一種又は二種以上の項目の判定結果を、多変量解析のロジスティックモデルに当てはめて算出した推定式である、請求項に記載の鑑別法。 The estimated equation was performed with respect to a plurality of persons, Shimisukoa, and the Jomon score, age, ultraviolet accumulation value, and the determination of one or two or more items including at least the Jomon score is selected from the group consisting of blood The discrimination method according to claim 5 , which is an estimation formula calculated by applying the result to a logistic model of multivariate analysis. 鑑別対象被験者の、前記縄文スコア、年齢、紫外線蓄積値、及び血液型からなる群から選択される一種又は二種以上の項目であって前推定式の算出に用いたのと同じ項目の判定結果を、前記推定式に当てはめてシミ発生リスクを鑑別する、請求項に記載の方法。
The differential target subject, the Jomon score, age, ultraviolet accumulation value, and the determination of the same items as used in the calculation of the previous SL estimation equation a one or two or more items selected from the group consisting of blood The method according to claim 6 , wherein a result is applied to the estimation formula to discriminate a risk of spot generation.
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