JP6418441B2 - 塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料および着色組成物 - Google Patents
塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料および着色組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6418441B2 JP6418441B2 JP2014147722A JP2014147722A JP6418441B2 JP 6418441 B2 JP6418441 B2 JP 6418441B2 JP 2014147722 A JP2014147722 A JP 2014147722A JP 2014147722 A JP2014147722 A JP 2014147722A JP 6418441 B2 JP6418441 B2 JP 6418441B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- phthalocyanine
- resin
- group
- pigment
- copper phthalocyanine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical class [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 58
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 58
- -1 sulfoamido groups Chemical group 0.000 description 43
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 31
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 10
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920006391 phthalonitrile polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 9
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
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- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
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Images
Landscapes
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
定の位置に塩素置換された塩素化銅フタロシアニンがプラスチック用の着色材として使用した場合、顕著にブロンズ性が小さく漆黒性の優れた成形物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
0.1<=m+n<=4、
0.2<=m/(m+n)<=0.33、
m<n
であることを特徴とする塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料 。(ただし、塩素以外の置換基は置換しない。)
0.1<=m+n<=4、
0.2<=m/(m+n)<=0.33、
m<n
であることを特徴とする塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料。(ただし、塩素以外の置換基は置換しない。)
プラスチックには本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で他の有機顔料、無機顔料、ワックス、又その誘導体、重金属不活性剤、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、または亜鉛の金属石けん、ハイドロタルサイト、ノニオン系界面活性剤、カチオン系界面活性剤、アニオン系界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等からなる帯電防止剤、ハロゲン系、リン系または金属酸化物などの難燃剤、エチレンビスアルキルアマイド等の滑剤、研磨剤、酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤、加工助剤、充填剤、帯電制御剤、シリカ微粒子、導電性付与剤、流動性付与剤、ケーキング防止剤、離型剤、顔料分散剤、顔料誘導体等、公知のポリマー用の各種添加剤を包含または外添してもよい。
モノマー及びオリゴマーとしては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β−カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、1, 6−ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、エステルアクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステルおよびメタクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。これらは、単独でまたは2種類以上混合して用いることができる。
( 式中、X は直接結合、または水素原子、炭素原子、窒素原子、酸素原子および硫黄原子から選ばれる2〜50個の原子で構成される化学的に合理的な組み合わせからなる2 価の結合基を表す。Y はニトロ基またはハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフタルイミドメチル基、−NR1R2、−SO3・M/m または−COO・M/mを表し、R1とR2はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、置換されていてもよいアルキル基、置換されていてもよいアルケニル基、置換されていてもよいフェニル基、またはR1とR2とで一体となって更なる窒素、酸素または硫黄原子を含む置換されていてもよい複素環を表し、M は水素イオン、1〜3価の金属イオンまたは少なくとも1つがアルキル基で置換されているアンモニウムイオンを表し、m はM の価数を表す。)
黒色と混合系は表面色の赤味(茶褐色)の変化でブロンズ性の評価が良くわかるため、測色計で測定したLab値のa値を採用した。そして、ブロンズ性には観察表面で入射光に対して観察角度を変化させた場合、観察角度によって赤味(茶褐色)の度合いで強弱が異なるため、変角分光光度計(X−Lite社製、MA98)で測色した。
以下高速液体クロマトグラフィー測定方法における「部」は、「重量部」を表す。低塩素化フタロシアニン0.15部、98%硫酸10部に5℃以下で溶解させた。その溶液に硫酸セリウム1部を加え、青色が消えたことを確認後、冷水500部に取り出した。その分解液を濾過、中性になるまで洗浄し、乾燥させてフタロイミド体を得た。このフタルイミド体をエタノールで再結晶し、エタノールで洗浄後乾燥させた。この精製したフタルイミド体をメタノールで定容し高速液体クロマトグラフィー(日本分光社製、MD−2010Plus)で測定した。メタノール/水 90/10の溶離液で展開し、標準液はそれぞれの試薬をメタノールで定容し、メタノール/水 90/10の溶離液で展開したプロファイルを使用した。
定量はピーク面積によりフタルイミド、3−クロロフタルイミド、4−クロロフタルイミドとして行った。
4−クロロ無水フタル酸37.31部、無水フタル酸88.86部、塩化第一銅20.00部、モリブテン酸アンモニウム0.45部、尿素154部、ハイゾール P(日本石油社製 アルキルベンゼン)4000部を1L圧力釜に仕込み、0.35Pa、4時間反応させた。その後、真空脱溶剤、1%塩酸温水、1%水酸化ナトリウム温水で洗浄し、乾燥重量115部の4−クロロフタロシアニンを得た。
3−クロロ無水フタル酸37.31部、無水フタル酸88.86部、塩化第一銅20.00部、モリブテン酸アンモニウム0.45部、尿素154部、ハイゾール P(日本石油社製 アルキルベンゼン)4000部を1L圧力釜に仕込み、0.35Pa、4時間反応させた。その後、真空脱溶剤、1%塩酸温水、1%水酸化ナトリウム温水で洗浄し、乾燥重量115部の3−クロロフタロシアニンを得た。
(1)4−クロロフタロシアニン6.67部、3−クロロフタロシアニン3.33部、銅フタロシアニン10部を95%硫酸(和光純薬製、試薬特級)180部に溶解させ、樹脂製アスピレータで吸引しながら温湯と混合させて硫酸スラリーを得た。この硫酸スラリーを70℃、1時間熟成させて濾過、その後中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。その後、キシレンを乳化剤でエマルジョン化した溶液を顔料スラリーに加え、キシレン留去後、濾過、水洗、乾燥した。乾燥物を微粉砕し、フタロシアニン顔料組成物1を得た。得られたフタロシアニン顔料組成物1を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析し、フタルイミド体からのm、nの換算値を計算したところ、mは0.32、nは0.66であり、m/(m+n)は0.33であった。
(2)得られたフタロシアニン顔料組成物1 1.25部、カーボンブラック(三菱化学社製 #44)1.25部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム(堺化学社製)1.25部、ポリプロピレン樹脂500部(日本ポリプロ社製ノバテックBC3)を良く混合させて、220℃で射出成型し、プラスチック成形物1を得た。
(1)4−クロロフタロシアニン8部、3−クロロフタロシアニン2部、銅フタロシアニン10部を95%硫酸(和光純薬製、試薬特級)180部に溶解させ、樹脂製アスピレータで吸引しながら温湯と混合させて硫酸スラリーを得た。この硫酸スラリーを70℃、1時間熟成させて濾過、その後中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。その後、キシレンエマルジョンで顔料を処理し、キシレン留去後、濾過、水洗、乾燥した。乾燥物を粉砕し、フタロシアニン顔料組成物2を得た。得られたフタロシアニン顔料組成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析し、フタルイミド体からのm、nの換算値を計算したところ、mは0.21、nは0.79であり、m/(m+n)は0.21であった。
(2)得られたフタロシアニン組成物2 1.25部、カーボンブラック1.25部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1.25部、ポリプロピレン樹脂500部を良く混合させて、220℃で射出成型し、プラスチック成形物2を得た。
(1)4−クロロフタロシアニン5部、3−クロロフタロシアニン5部、銅フタロシアニン10部を95%硫酸(和光純薬製、試薬特級)180部に溶解させ、樹脂製アスピレータで吸引しながら温湯と混合させて硫酸スラリーを得た。この硫酸スラリーを70℃、1時間熟成させて濾過、その後中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。その後、キシレンエマルジョンで顔料を処理し、キシレン留去後、濾過、水洗、乾燥した。乾燥物を粉砕し、フタロシアニン顔料組成物3を得た。得られたフタロシアニン顔料組成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析し、フタルイミド体からのm、nの換算値を計算したところ、mは0.48、nは0.50であり、m/(m+n)は0.49であった。
(2)得られたフタロシアニン組成物3 1.25部、カーボンブラック1.25部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1.25部、ポリプロピレン樹脂500部を良く混合させて、220℃で射出成型し、プラスチック成形物3を得た。
(1)モノクロロフタロシアニン(山陽色素製F−1102、4−クロロフタロシアニン85%、3−クロロフタロシアニン15%含有)10部、銅フタロシアニン10部を95%硫酸180部に溶解させ、樹脂製アスピレータで吸引しながら温湯と混合させて硫酸スラリーを得た。この硫酸スラリーを70℃、1時間熟成させて濾過、その後中性になるまで水洗を繰り返した。その後、キシレンエマルジョンで顔料を処理し、キシレン留去後、濾過、水洗、乾燥した。乾燥物を粉砕し、フタロシアニン顔料組成物を得た。得られたフタロシアニン組成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで分析し、フタルイミド体からのm、nの換算値を計算したところ、mは0.15、nは0.84であり、m/(m+n)は0.15であった。
(2)得られたフタロシアニン組成物1.25部、カーボンブラック1.25部、ステアリン酸マグネシウム1.25部、ポリプロピレン樹脂500部を良く混合させて、220℃で射出成型し、プラスチック成形物4を得た。
Claims (5)
- 前記塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料が塩素化銅フタロシアニンのみまたは、塩素化銅フタロシアニンと無置換銅フタロシアニンの混合物からなる請求項1記載の塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料。
- 請求項1、2いずれか記載の塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料を含有することを特徴とした着色組成物。
- 請求項1、2いずれか記載の塩素化銅フタロシアニン顔料を含有することを特徴としたプラスチック用着色材。
- 請求項4記載のプラスチック用着色材を含有するプラスチック成形物。
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