JP6379390B2 - Solvent-free photocurable resin composition - Google Patents
Solvent-free photocurable resin composition Download PDFInfo
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- JP6379390B2 JP6379390B2 JP2015510112A JP2015510112A JP6379390B2 JP 6379390 B2 JP6379390 B2 JP 6379390B2 JP 2015510112 A JP2015510112 A JP 2015510112A JP 2015510112 A JP2015510112 A JP 2015510112A JP 6379390 B2 JP6379390 B2 JP 6379390B2
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 38
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 129
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005040 ion trap Methods 0.000 description 3
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)O CETWDUZRCINIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006228 2-isobutoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-n'-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]propanehydrazide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 HCILJBJJZALOAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound COCC=C FASUFOTUSHAIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C URDOJQUSEUXVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(N)=O LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=NNN=C21 LRUDIIUSNGCQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC RZKSECIXORKHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIAWWFZNZAIXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 1-benzoylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,3-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC=CC1(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIAWWFZNZAIXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl 4-[3,4-bis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzoyl]benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)C(C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C)=C1 KGGOIDKBHYYNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIUZXWXXSCLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1CCCCC1 BIUZXWXXSCLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclopentane Chemical compound COC1CCCC1 SKTCDJAMAYNROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-hydroxyphenyl-ethylene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Hydroxydodecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDHCZVWCTKTBRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDXZRBLOGJXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxycyclohexane Chemical compound C=CCOC1CCCCC1 CDXZRBLOGJXGTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC=C HKFSBKQQYCMCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Description
本発明は、無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a solvent-free photocurable resin composition.
現在、運搬や保存上の要請から、ガラス基板に代わってフィルム基板の利用が増えてきている。フィルム基板は、保存時にロール状等にして保存されるが、その際、基板が湾曲するために、フィルム基板上に塗布する材料にもフィルム同様の柔軟性が求められている。 Currently, the use of film substrates instead of glass substrates is increasing due to transportation and storage requirements. The film substrate is stored in the form of a roll or the like at the time of storage. At this time, the substrate is curved, so that the material applied on the film substrate is required to have the same flexibility as the film.
また、ITOフィルム等のフィルム上に電極を形成した基板において、基板の貼りあわせに接着剤を用いた場合、接着剤の水分によって銀配線が劣化し、ショートする等の問題が生じるため、電極と配線とを保護するオーバーコート材料が求められている。 In addition, in a substrate in which an electrode is formed on a film such as an ITO film, when an adhesive is used for bonding the substrates, the silver wiring deteriorates due to the moisture of the adhesive, causing problems such as short-circuiting. There is a need for an overcoat material that protects the wiring.
一方、従来のオーバーコート材料は、ガラス基板上への塗布を目的とするものであり、硬度を上げるために無機微粒子を含有していた(特許文献1)。しかし、無機微粒子を含有させる等の従来の方法では、硬度は改善されるものの、柔軟性がなく、例えば、折り曲げた場合にクラックが入る等の不都合が生じるため、フィルム基板への塗布には適用できないのが現状である。 On the other hand, the conventional overcoat material is intended for application on a glass substrate and contains inorganic fine particles in order to increase the hardness (Patent Document 1). However, the conventional method such as the inclusion of inorganic fine particles improves the hardness, but is not flexible, for example, it causes inconveniences such as cracking when bent, so it is applicable to application to a film substrate. The current situation is not possible.
本発明者らは、特定の(共)重合体、シランカップリング剤、多官能アクリレート化合物、ラジカル重合開始剤及び溶剤を含有する組成物によって、上記問題を解決し得ることを見出し、特願2013−004307号において報告している。しかし、上記組成物は、溶剤を含むため、硬化膜形成の際に焼成が必要であり、省エネルギー性や作業の効率化という点では改良の余地があった。 The present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by a composition containing a specific (co) polymer, a silane coupling agent, a polyfunctional acrylate compound, a radical polymerization initiator, and a solvent. -004307. However, since the composition contains a solvent, firing is necessary when forming a cured film, and there is room for improvement in terms of energy saving and work efficiency.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたものであり、高い透過率、ITOフィルムへの高い密着性、高硬度、高い柔軟性及び長期信頼性を有するオーバーコート材料として有用であり、更に省エネルギー性や作業性にも優れた無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is useful as an overcoat material having high transmittance, high adhesion to an ITO film, high hardness, high flexibility, and long-term reliability. An object is to provide a solventless photocurable resin composition excellent in workability.
本発明者らは、上記問題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、溶剤に換えて反応性希釈剤を用いること、すなわち、アクリル系樹脂、シランカップリング剤、多官能アクリレート化合物、光重合開始剤及び反応性希釈剤を含有する無溶剤型組成物によって、上記課題を解決し得ることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors use a reactive diluent instead of a solvent, that is, acrylic resin, silane coupling agent, polyfunctional acrylate compound, initiation of photopolymerization. The present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by a solventless composition containing an agent and a reactive diluent, and have completed the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、下記無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物を提供する。
1.(A)下記式(1)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を少なくとも1種含有するアクリル系樹脂(ただし、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位を含まない)100質量部、
(B)シランカップリング剤0.001〜10質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3つの(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物20〜200質量部、
(D)光重合開始剤、及び
(E)重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ又は2つ有する反応性希釈剤10〜200質量部
を含有することを特徴とする無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
2.(B)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して0.001〜5質量部、(D)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して1〜20質量部含有する1の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
3.(A)下記式(1)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を少なくとも1種含有するアクリル系樹脂(ただし、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートに由来する繰り返し単位を含まない)100質量部、
(B)シランカップリング剤0.001〜10質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3つの(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物、
(D)ベンゾフェノン誘導体、N−アリールグリシン誘導体、有機アジド化合物、チタノセン化合物、アルミナート錯体、有機過酸化物、N−アルコキシピリジニウム塩及びチオキサントン誘導体から選ばれる光重合開始剤、及び
(E)重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ又は2つ有する反応性希釈剤
を含有することを特徴とする無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
4.(B)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して0.001〜5質量部、(C)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して10〜300質量部、(D)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して1〜20質量部、(E)成分を(A)成分100質量部に対して10〜200質量部含有する3の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
5.(A)アクリル系樹脂が、更に(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する繰り返し単位を含有する1〜4のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
6.(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する繰り返し単位の含有率が、全繰り返し単位中30モル%以下である5の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
7.(A)アクリル系樹脂が、更にスチレン化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を含有する1〜6のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
8.スチレン化合物に由来する繰り返し単位の含有量が、全繰り返し単位中50モル%以下である7の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
9.(E)反応性希釈剤の粘度が、25℃において200mPa・s以下である1〜8のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
10.(E)反応性希釈剤が、単官能(メタ)アクリレート類である1〜9のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
11.粘度が25℃において10,000mPa・s以下である1〜10のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。
12.1〜11のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて得られる硬化膜。
13.オーバーコート材料である12の硬化膜。
14.12の硬化膜をフィルム基板上に積層してなる積層体。
15.1〜11のいずれかの無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物を基板に塗布し、紫外線を照射することを特徴とする硬化膜の製造方法。
That is, the present invention provides the following solvent-free photocurable resin composition.
1. (A) Acrylic resin containing at least one repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1) (however, it does not include a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) ) 100 parts by mass ,
(B) 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent,
(C) 20 to 200 parts by mass of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least three (meth) acryloxy groups in one molecule;
(D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) polymerizable carbon - characterized Rukoto that Yusuke containing a reactive diluent from 10 to 200 parts by <br/> having one or two carbon double bonds Solvent-free photocurable resin composition.
2. 1) Solventless type containing 0.001 to 5 parts by mass of component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A) and 1 to 20 parts by mass of component (D) with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A) Photocurable resin composition.
3. (A) Acrylic resin containing at least one repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1) (however, it does not include a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) ) 100 parts by mass ,
(B) 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent,
(C) a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least three (meth) acryloxy groups in one molecule;
(D) a photopolymerization initiator selected from a benzophenone derivative, an N-arylglycine derivative, an organic azide compound, a titanocene compound, an aluminate complex, an organic peroxide, an N-alkoxypyridinium salt, and a thioxanthone derivative, and (E) a polymerizability A solventless photocurable resin composition comprising a reactive diluent having one or two carbon-carbon double bonds.
4). The component (B) is 0.001 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), the component (C) is 10 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A), and the component (D) is ( 3) Solvent-free photocurable resin composition containing 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component and 10 to 200 parts by mass of component (E) with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A).
5. (A) The solvent-free photocurable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the acrylic resin further contains a repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid.
6). The solvent-free photocurable resin composition of 5 whose content rate of the repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is 30 mol% or less in all repeating units.
7). (A) The solventless photocurable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein the acrylic resin further contains a repeating unit derived from a styrene compound.
8). 7. The solventless photocurable resin composition according to 7, wherein the content of the repeating unit derived from the styrene compound is 50 mol% or less in all repeating units.
9. (E) The solventless photocurable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 8, wherein the reactive diluent has a viscosity of 200 mPa · s or less at 25 ° C.
10. (E) The solventless photocurable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 9, wherein the reactive diluent is a monofunctional (meth) acrylate.
11. The solventless photocurable resin composition according to any one of 1 to 10, which has a viscosity of 10,000 mPa · s or less at 25 ° C.
12. A cured film obtained using the solventless photocurable resin composition according to any one of 12.1 to 11.
13. 12 cured films which are overcoat materials.
14. A laminate obtained by laminating a cured film of 12.12 on a film substrate.
15. A method for producing a cured film, comprising applying the solvent-free photocurable resin composition according to any one of 15.1 to 11 to a substrate and irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
本発明の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物は、溶剤を含まないため、硬化膜形成の際に焼成が必要なく光照射のみで硬化させることができ、省エネルギー化、環境負荷の低減及び作業効率の向上が図れる。本発明の組成物を用いて得られる硬化膜は、柔軟性に優れ、硬度が高く、密着性にも優れる。そのため、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)素子等の各種ディスプレイにおける保護膜、平坦化膜、絶縁膜等の硬化膜を形成する材料としても有用であり、特に、ITOフィルム用のオーバーコート材として好適である。 Since the solvent-free photocurable resin composition of the present invention does not contain a solvent, it can be cured only by light irradiation without the need for baking when forming a cured film, saving energy, reducing environmental burden, and working efficiency. Can be improved. The cured film obtained using the composition of the present invention has excellent flexibility, high hardness, and excellent adhesion. Therefore, it is also useful as a material for forming a cured film such as a protective film, a planarizing film, and an insulating film in various displays such as an organic electroluminescence (EL) element, and is particularly suitable as an overcoat material for an ITO film. .
[無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物]
本発明の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物は、(A)アクリル系樹脂、(B)シランカップリング剤、(C)多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物、(D)光重合開始剤、及び(E)反応性希釈剤を含有する。[Solvent-free photocurable resin composition]
The solventless photocurable resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) an acrylic resin, (B) a silane coupling agent, (C) a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and ( E) Contains a reactive diluent.
[(A)アクリル系樹脂]
本発明の組成物に含まれる(A)成分は、下記式(1)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を少なくとも1種含有するアクリル系樹脂である。
The component (A) contained in the composition of the present invention is an acrylic resin containing at least one repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1).
式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基を表し、メチル基が好ましい。R1はアルキル基を表す。上記アルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよい。また、上記アルキル基の炭素数は、好ましくは1〜4、より好ましくは1〜3、更に好ましくは1又は2である。In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and a methyl group is preferable. R 1 represents an alkyl group. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic. Moreover, carbon number of the said alkyl group becomes like this. Preferably it is 1-4, More preferably, it is 1-3, More preferably, it is 1 or 2.
上記アルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、シクロブチル基等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, and a cyclobutyl group.
式(1)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、tert−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。これらのうち、特に好ましくは、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート等である。 Examples of the (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the formula (1) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) An acrylate etc. are mentioned. Of these, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate and the like are particularly preferable.
アクリル系樹脂(A)は、更に(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する繰り返し単位を含有してもよい。(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する繰り返し単位を含有することで、硬化膜の基板等への密着性の向上が期待できる。 The acrylic resin (A) may further contain a repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid. By containing a repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid, an improvement in adhesion of the cured film to the substrate or the like can be expected.
この場合、(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する繰り返し単位の含有率は、膜の硬度向上という観点から、全繰り返し単位中30モル%以下であることが好ましく、20モル%以下であることがより好ましい。含有率の下限は特に限定されないが、密着性向上効果を十分に発揮させることを考慮すると、2モル%以上であることが好ましく、5モル%以上であることがより好ましい。 In this case, the content of the repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylic acid is preferably 30 mol% or less, more preferably 20 mol% or less in the total repeating units from the viewpoint of improving the hardness of the film. . Although the minimum of a content rate is not specifically limited, When considering fully exhibiting the adhesive improvement effect, it is preferable that it is 2 mol% or more, and it is more preferable that it is 5 mol% or more.
アクリル系樹脂(A)は、上記繰り返し単位以外にも、その他の繰り返し単位を含有してもよい。その他の繰り返し単位としては、スチレン化合物、式(1)で表されるもの以外の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物、アクリルアミド化合物、ビニル化合物、マレイミド化合物、アクリロニトリル、マレイン酸無水物等に由来する繰り返し単位が挙げられる。 The acrylic resin (A) may contain other repeating units besides the above repeating units. As other repeating units, repeating units derived from styrene compounds, (meth) acrylic acid ester compounds other than those represented by formula (1), acrylamide compounds, vinyl compounds, maleimide compounds, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, etc. Is mentioned.
アクリル系樹脂(A)は、これらのうち、特にスチレン化合物に由来する繰り返し単位を含有することが好ましい。これによって、硬化膜に密着性と疎水性(低吸水性)という特性が付与され得る。 Of these, the acrylic resin (A) preferably contains a repeating unit derived from a styrene compound. Thereby, the properties of adhesion and hydrophobicity (low water absorption) can be imparted to the cured film.
上記スチレン化合物としては、下記式(2)で表されるものが好ましい。
式中、R2〜R6は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、ハロゲン原子又はアルキル基を表す。ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素、塩素、臭素及びヨウ素が挙げられる。アルキル基としては、上述したものと同じものが挙げられる。上記スチレン化合物として具体的には、スチレン、メチルスチレン、クロロスチレン、ブロモスチレン、4−tert−ブチルスチレン等が挙げられる。In formula, R < 2 > -R < 6 > represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group each independently. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Examples of the alkyl group include the same ones as described above. Specific examples of the styrene compound include styrene, methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, and 4-tert-butylstyrene.
上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位以外の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物は、特に限定されないが、下記式(3)で表されるものが好ましい。
式中、Rは上記と同じ。R7は、置換アルキル基、エポキシ基、グリシジル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す。In the formula, R is the same as above. R 7 represents a substituted alkyl group, an epoxy group, a glycidyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.
上記置換アルキル基は、アルキル部の炭素数が1〜6のものが好ましい。上記置換アルキル基のアルキル部の炭素原子に結合する水素原子の一部又は全部が、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、(ブロック)イソシアナト基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基等の置換基で置換されていてもよい。また、上記置換アルキル基中のメチレン基の一部が−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NH−CO−O−、−O−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−NH−、−CO−、−COO−及び−OCO−から選ばれる少なくとも1種で置換されていてもよいが、この場合、メチレン基は酸素原子と結合するメチレン基ではない。 The substituted alkyl group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion. Some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms in the alkyl part of the substituted alkyl group are substituted with a substituent such as a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a (block) isocyanato group, or a (meth) acryloxy group. May be. In addition, a part of the methylene group in the substituted alkyl group is -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NH-CO-O-, -O-CO-NH-, -NH-CO-NH-, Although it may be substituted with at least one selected from —CO—, —COO— and —OCO—, in this case, the methylene group is not a methylene group bonded to an oxygen atom.
上記アリール基は炭素数6〜10のものが好ましく、上記アラルキル基は炭素数7〜11のものが好ましい。また、これらの基の炭素原子に結合する水素原子の一部又は全部が置換基で置換されていてもよく、その置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基等が挙げられる。 The aryl group preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 11 carbon atoms. In addition, some or all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of these groups may be substituted with a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, and those having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. An alkyl group etc. are mentioned.
R7の具体例としては、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル基、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−ヒドロキシプロピル基、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル基、4−ヒドロキシブチル基、2−イソシアナトエチル基、2−イソシアナトプロピル基、3−イソシアナトプロピル基、2−メチル−2−イソシアナトプロピル基、4−イソシアナトブチル基、2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル基、2−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル基、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル基、2−(メタ)アクリロキシブチル基、3−(メタ)アクリロキシブチル基、4−(メタ)アクリロキシブチル基、2−(メタ)アクリロキシペンチル基、3−(メタ)アクリロキシペンチル基、2−(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシル基、3−(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシル基、4−(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシル基、5−(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシル基、6−(メタ)アクリロキシヘキシル基、アセチルアミノメチル基、アセチルアミノエチル基、フェニルアセチルアミノメチル基、フェニルアセチルアミノエチル基、2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル基、4−(メタ)アクリロキシペンチル基、5−(メタ)アクリロキシペンチル基、2−{[2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル]オキシ}エチル基、2,2−ジメチル−3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル基、2−{[2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル]カルバモイルオキシ}エチル基、グリシジル基、メトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基、プロポキシメチル基、イソプロポキシメチル基、ブトキシメチル基、イソブトキシメチル基、ペンチルオキシメチル基、2−メトキシエチル基、2−エトキシエチル基、2−プロポキシエチル基、2−イソプロポキシエチル基、2−ブトキシエチル基、2−イソブトキシエチル基、ペンチルオキシエチル基、フェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、4−エチルフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基等が挙げられる。Specific examples of R 7 include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group, 2-isocyanatoethyl. Group, 2-isocyanatopropyl group, 3-isocyanatopropyl group, 2-methyl-2-isocyanatopropyl group, 4-isocyanatobutyl group, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl group, 2- (meth) acrylic group Roxypropyl group, 3- (meth) acryloxypropyl group, 2- (meth) acryloxybutyl group, 3- (meth) acryloxybutyl group, 4- (meth) acryloxybutyl group, 2- (meth) acrylic group Loxypentyl group, 3- (meth) acryloxypentyl group, 2- (meth) acryloxyhexyl group, 3- (meth) acryloxyhexyl group, 4- (meth) acryloxyhexyl group, 5 (Meth) acryloxyhexyl group, 6- (meth) acryloxyhexyl group, acetylaminomethyl group, acetylaminoethyl group, phenylacetylaminomethyl group, phenylacetylaminoethyl group, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acrylic group Roxypropyl group, 4- (meth) acryloxypentyl group, 5- (meth) acryloxypentyl group, 2-{[2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] oxy} ethyl group, 2,2-dimethyl-3- (Meth) acryloxypropyl group, 2-{[2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] carbamoyloxy} ethyl group, glycidyl group, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, propoxymethyl group, isopropoxymethyl group, butoxymethyl group , Isobutoxymethyl group, pentyloxymethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group, 2-propoxy Siethyl group, 2-isopropoxyethyl group, 2-butoxyethyl group, 2-isobutoxyethyl group, pentyloxyethyl group, phenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 4-hydroxyphenyl group, 4- Examples include methylphenyl group, 4-ethylphenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group and the like.
式(3)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステル化合物として好ましくは、2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−イソシアナトエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシ−3−(メタ)アクリロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2−{[2−(メタ)アクリロキシエチル]カルバモイルオキシ}エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブトキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチルオキシメチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the formula (3) is preferably 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate. 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3- (meth) acrylic Roxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3- (meth) acryloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-{[2- (meth) acryloxyethyl] carbamoyloxy} ethyl (meth) acrylate, butoxymethyl (meta ) Acrylate, pentyloxymethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
上記アクリルアミド化合物としては、特に限定されないが、下記式(4)で表されるものが好ましい。
式中、Rは上記と同じ。R8は、水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基を表す。上記アルキル基は、直鎖状、分岐状、環状のいずれでもよく、炭素数1〜6のものが好ましい。上記アリール基は、炭素数6〜10のものが好ましい。上記アラルキル基は、炭素数7〜11のものが好ましい。また、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部が置換基で置換されていてもよく、上記置換基としては、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基等が挙げられる。更に、上記アルキル基中のメチレン基の一部が−O−、−S−、−NH−、−NH−CO−O−、−O−CO−NH−、−NH−CO−NH−、−CO−、−COO−及び−OCO−から選ばれる少なくとも1種で置換されていてもよいが、この場合、メチレン基は窒素原子と結合するメチレン基ではない。In the formula, R is the same as above. R 8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, and preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The aryl group preferably has 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 11 carbon atoms. In addition, some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups may be substituted with a substituent, and examples of the substituent include a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, and an amino group. Further, some of the methylene groups in the alkyl group are —O—, —S—, —NH—, —NH—CO—O—, —O—CO—NH—, —NH—CO—NH—, — Although it may be substituted with at least one selected from CO-, -COO- and -OCO-, in this case, the methylene group is not a methylene group bonded to a nitrogen atom.
R8の具体例としては、水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、シクロブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、2−ヒドロキシプロピル基、3−ヒドロキシプロピル基、2−ヒドロキシブチル基、3−ヒドロキシブチル基、4−ヒドロキシブチル基、メトキシメチル基、エトキシメチル基、プロポキシメチル基、イソプロポキシメチル基、ブトキシメチル基、イソブトキシメチル基、ペンチルオキシメチル基、2−メトキシエチル基、2−エトキシエチル基、2−プロポキシエチル基、2−イソプロポキシエチル基、2−ブトキシエチル基、2−イソブトキシエチル基、ペンチルオキシエチル基、フェニル基、4−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、4−ヒドロキシフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基等が挙げられる。Specific examples of R 8 include hydrogen atom, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, cyclobutyl group, pentyl group, hexyl. Group, hydroxymethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxypropyl group, 3-hydroxypropyl group, 2-hydroxybutyl group, 3-hydroxybutyl group, 4-hydroxybutyl group, methoxymethyl group, ethoxymethyl group, Propoxymethyl group, isopropoxymethyl group, butoxymethyl group, isobutoxymethyl group, pentyloxymethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group, 2-ethoxyethyl group, 2-propoxyethyl group, 2-isopropoxyethyl group, 2- Butoxyethyl group, 2-isobutoxyethyl group, pentylo Shiechiru group, a phenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 4-hydroxyphenyl group, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, benzyl group, phenethyl group.
上記アクリルアミド化合物として好ましくは、N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(2−ヒドロキシプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(4−ヒドロキシブチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(ブトキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N−(ペンチルオキシメチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド等が挙げられる。 The acrylamide compound is preferably N- (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide. N- (2,3-dihydroxypropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4-hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (butoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (pentyloxymethyl) (meth) Examples include acrylamide.
上記ビニル化合物としては、例えば、メチルビニルエーテル、ベンジルビニルエーテル、ビニルナフタレン、ビニルアントラセン、ビニルビフェニル、ビニルカルバゾール、2−ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、フェニルビニルエーテル、プロピルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl compound include methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl anthracene, vinyl biphenyl, vinyl carbazole, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and the like.
上記マレイミド化合物としては、例えば、マレイミド、N−メチルマレイミド、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the maleimide compound include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide and the like.
上記その他の繰り返し単位は、1種単独でも2種以上組み合わせて使用することもできる。 These other repeating units can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記その他の繰り返し単位の含有率は、全繰り返し単位中50モル%以下であることが好ましく、40モル%以下であることがより好ましい。含有率の下限は特に限定されないが、2モル%以上であることが好ましく、5モル%以上であることがより好ましい。 The content of the other repeating units is preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 40 mol% or less in all repeating units. Although the minimum of a content rate is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 2 mol% or more, and it is more preferable that it is 5 mol% or more.
アクリル系樹脂(A)は、重量平均分子量(Mw)が1,000〜20,000であることが好ましく、2,000〜15,000であることがより好ましく、3,000〜10,000であることがより一層好ましく、3,000〜9,000であることが更に好ましい。Mwが20,000を超えると、他の成分との相溶性が低下しハンドリング性が低下することがあり、Mwが1,000未満であると、密着性が低下することがある。
なお、Mwは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によるポリスチレン換算測定値である。The acrylic resin (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 2,000 to 15,000, and 3,000 to 10,000. More preferably, it is more preferably 3,000 to 9,000. When Mw exceeds 20,000, compatibility with other components may be reduced and handling properties may be reduced, and when Mw is less than 1,000, adhesion may be reduced.
In addition, Mw is a polystyrene conversion measured value by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
アクリル系樹脂(A)が共重合体である場合は、上記共重合体はランダム共重合体、交互共重合体、ブロック共重合体のいずれでもよい。 When the acrylic resin (A) is a copolymer, the copolymer may be a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, or a block copolymer.
アクリル系樹脂(A)は、従来公知の方法で合成できる。例えば、式(1)で表されるモノマー、及び必要に応じてその他のモノマーを(共)重合することにより製造される。 The acrylic resin (A) can be synthesized by a conventionally known method. For example, it is produced by (co) polymerizing the monomer represented by the formula (1) and, if necessary, other monomers.
重合方法としては、ラジカル重合、アニオン重合、カチオン重合等を採用し得る。これらのうち、特にラジカル重合が好ましく、具体的には、溶剤中、上記モノマーを重合開始剤の存在下で加熱し、重合させればよい。 As the polymerization method, radical polymerization, anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization and the like can be employed. Of these, radical polymerization is particularly preferred. Specifically, the above monomer may be heated and polymerized in a solvent in the presence of a polymerization initiator.
上記重合開始剤としては、従来公知のものから適宜選択して用いることができる。例えば、過酸化ベンゾイル、クメンハイドロパーオキシド、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド等の過酸化物;過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩;アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビスメチルブチロニトリル、アゾビスイソバレロニトリル、2,2'−アゾビス(イソ酪酸)ジメチル等のアゾ系化合物等が挙げられる。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。 The polymerization initiator can be appropriately selected from conventionally known ones. For example, peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide; persulfates such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobismethylbutyrate Examples include azo compounds such as nitrile, azobisisovaleronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記重合開始剤の使用量は、モノマー1モルに対して、0.005〜0.05モル程度が好ましい。重合時の反応温度は、0℃から使用する溶剤の沸点までで適宜設定すればよいが、20〜100℃程度が好ましい。反応時間は、0.1〜30時間程度が好ましい。 The amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably about 0.005 to 0.05 mole per mole of monomer. What is necessary is just to set suitably the reaction temperature at the time of superposition | polymerization from 0 degreeC to the boiling point of the solvent to be used, but about 20-100 degreeC is preferable. The reaction time is preferably about 0.1 to 30 hours.
重合反応に用いられる溶剤は特に限定されるものではなく、上記重合反応で一般的に使用されている各種溶剤から適宜選択して用いればよい。具体的には、水;メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール、i−ブタノール、t−ブタノール、1−ペンタノール、2−ペンタノール、3−ペンタノール、i−ペンタノール、t−ペンタノール、1−ヘキサノール、1−ヘプタノール、2−ヘプタノール、3−ヘプタノール、2−オクタノール、2−エチル−1−ヘキサノール、ベンジルアルコール、シクロヘキサノール等のアルコール類;ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、シクロペンチルメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン等のエーテル類;クロロホルム、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素類;メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、イソプロピルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のエーテルアルコール類;アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、プロピオン酸エチル、セロソルブアセテート等のエステル類;n−ペンタン、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン、n−オクタン、n−ノナン、n−デカン、シクロペンタン、メチルシクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、アニソール等の脂肪族又は芳香族炭化水素類;メチラール、ジエチルアセタール等のアセタール類;ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸等の脂肪酸類;ニトロプロパン、ニトロベンゼン、ジメチルアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ピリジン、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、アセトニトリル等が挙げられる。これらは、1種単独で又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。 The solvent used in the polymerization reaction is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from various solvents generally used in the polymerization reaction. Specifically, water; methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, i-butanol, t-butanol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, alcohols such as i-pentanol, t-pentanol, 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 2-heptanol, 3-heptanol, 2-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; diethyl ether , Ethers such as diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, cyclopentyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane; halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride; methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, Ether alcohols such as isopropyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl propionate, cellosolve acetate; n-pentane, n -Aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, cyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, anisole Acetals such as methylal and diethyl acetal; fatty acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid; nitropropane, nitrobenzene, dimethylamine, monoethanolamine , Pyridine, N- methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N- dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile and the like. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
[(B)シランカップリング剤]
(B)成分は、シランカップリング剤である。上記シランカップリング剤としては、下記式(5)で表されるシラン化合物が好ましい。[(B) Silane coupling agent]
(B) A component is a silane coupling agent. As said silane coupling agent, the silane compound represented by following formula (5) is preferable.
式(5)中、R9はメチル基又はエチル基を表す。Xは加水分解性基を表す。Yは反応性官能基を表す。mは0〜3の整数である。nは0〜3の整数である。In formula (5), R 9 represents a methyl group or an ethyl group. X represents a hydrolyzable group. Y represents a reactive functional group. m is an integer of 0-3. n is an integer of 0-3.
Xで表される加水分解性基としては、ハロゲン原子、炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基、炭素数2〜4のアルコキシアルコキシ基等が挙げられる。上記ハロゲン原子としては、塩素原子、臭素原子等が挙げられる。炭素数1〜3のアルコキシ基は、直鎖状又は分岐状のものが好ましく、具体的には、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n−プロポキシ基及びイソプロポキシ基である。また、炭素数2〜4のアルコキシアルコキシ基として具体的には、メトキシメトキシ基、2−メトキシエトキシ基、エトキシメトキシ基及び2−エトキシエトキシ基である。 Examples of the hydrolyzable group represented by X include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom and a bromine atom. The alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferably linear or branched, and specifically includes a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an isopropoxy group. Specific examples of the alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms include a methoxymethoxy group, a 2-methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group, and a 2-ethoxyethoxy group.
Yで表される反応性官能基としては、アミノ基、ウレイド基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、ビニル基、エポキシ基、メルカプト基等が挙げられ、アミノ基、ウレイド基、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基等が好ましい。特に好ましくはアミノ基又はウレイド基である。 Examples of the reactive functional group represented by Y include an amino group, a ureido group, a (meth) acryloxy group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a mercapto group, and the like, such as an amino group, a ureido group, and a (meth) acryloyloxy group. Is preferred. Particularly preferred is an amino group or a ureido group.
シランカップリング剤(B)として具体的には、3−アミノプロピルトリクロロシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、アリルトリクロロシラン、アリルトリメトキシシラン、アリルトリエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3−グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3−メルカプトプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the silane coupling agent (B) include 3-aminopropyltrichlorosilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and 3-aminopropylmethyldisilane. Ethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxy Propyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, allyltrichlorosilane, allyltrimethoxysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, Examples include 3-mercaptopropylmethyldiethoxysilane.
これらのうち、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等が特に好ましい。
上記シランカップリング剤としては、市販品を使用し得る。Among these, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyl Triethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferable.
A commercial item can be used as said silane coupling agent.
(B)成分の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して、0.001〜10質量部が好ましく、0.01〜5質量部がより好ましく、0.05〜1質量部が更に好ましい。0.001質量部未満だと密着性が低下することがあり、10質量部を超えると硬度が低下することがある。 (B) 0.001-10 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, as for content of (B) component, 0.01-5 mass parts is more preferable, and 0.05-1 mass part is further. preferable. If it is less than 0.001 part by mass, the adhesion may be lowered, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the hardness may be lowered.
[(C)多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物]
(C)成分は、分子中に少なくとも3つの(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物であり、具体的には、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸とのエステル等が挙げられる。1分子中の(メタ)アクリロキシ基の数は、好ましくは3〜6であり、より好ましくは3又は4である。[(C) Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound]
Component (C) is a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least three (meth) acryloxy groups in the molecule, and specific examples include esters of polyhydric alcohols and (meth) acrylic acid. . The number of (meth) acryloxy groups in one molecule is preferably 3 to 6, more preferably 3 or 4.
上記多価アルコールとしては、グリセロール、エリスリトール、ペンタエリスリトール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジペンタエリスリトール、ジトリメチロールプロパン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include glycerol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, dipentaerythritol, ditrimethylolpropane, and the like.
多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)の具体例としては、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound (C) include pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, Examples include trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate.
多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物(C)は、市販品としても容易に入手が可能であり、その具体例としては、例えばKAYARAD T−1420、同DPHA、同DPHA−2C、同D−310、同D−330、同DPCA−20、同DPCA−30、同DPCA−60、同DPCA−120、同DN−0075、同DN−2475、同R−526、同NPGDA、同PEG400DA、同MANDA、同R−167、同HX−220、同HX620、同R−551、同R−712、同R−604、同R−684、同GPO−303、同TMPTA、同THE−330、同TPA−320、同TPA−330、同PET−30、同RP−1040(以上、日本化薬(株)製)、アロニックスM−210、同M−240、同M−6200、同M−309、同M−400、同M−402、同M−405、同M−450、同M−7100、同M−8030、同M−8060、同M−1310、同M−1600、同M−1960、同M−8100、同M−8530、同M−8560、同M−9050(以上、東亞合成(株)製)、ビスコート295、同300、同360、同GPT、同3PA、同400、同260、同312、同335HP(以上、大阪有機化学工業(株)製)等が挙げられる。 The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound (C) can be easily obtained as a commercial product. Specific examples thereof include KAYARAD T-1420, DPHA, DPHA-2C, D-310, and the like. D-330, DPCA-20, DPCA-30, DPCA-60, DPCA-120, DPCA-120, DN-0075, DN-2475, R-526, NPGDA, PEG400DA, MANDA, R -167, HX-220, HX620, R-551, R-712, R-604, R-684, GPO-303, TMPTA, THE-330, TPA-320, TPA-330, PET-30, RP-1040 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), Aronix M-210, M-240, M-6200, M 309, M-400, M-402, M-405, M-450, M-7100, M-8030, M-8060, M-1310, M-1600, M- 1960, M-8100, M-8530, M-8560, M-8560, M-9050 (above, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), Biscote 295, 300, 360, GPT, 3PA, 400, 260, 312 and 335HP (Osaka Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.).
(C)成分の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して10〜300質量部であることが好ましく、20〜200質量部がより好ましく、50〜150質量部が更に好ましい。この含有量が過小である場合には、硬化膜の硬度特性が低下し、この含有量が過大である場合には、密着性と柔軟性の特性が低下し、クラックが発生し易くなる。多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。 The content of component (C) is preferably 10 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 200 parts by mass, and still more preferably 50 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of component (A). When this content is too small, the hardness characteristics of the cured film are lowered, and when this content is too large, the adhesion and flexibility characteristics are lowered, and cracks are likely to occur. A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound can be used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
[(D)光重合開始剤]
(D)成分は光重合開始剤であり、(C)成分の重合の開始又は促進に寄与するものである。[(D) Photopolymerization initiator]
The component (D) is a photopolymerization initiator and contributes to the initiation or acceleration of the polymerization of the component (C).
光重合開始剤は、光照射によりラジカル重合を開始させる物質を放出することが可能であればよい。例えば、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、イミダゾール誘導体、ビスイミダゾール誘導体、N−アリールグリシン誘導体、有機アジド化合物、チタノセン化合物、アルミナート錯体、有機過酸化物、N−アルコキシピリジニウム塩、チオキサントン誘導体等が挙げられる。更に具体的には、ベンゾフェノン、1,3−ジ(tert−ブチルジオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、3,3',4,4'−テトラキス(tert−ブチルジオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、3−フェニル−5−イソオキサゾロン、2−メルカプトベンズイミダゾール、ビス(2,4,5−トリフェニル)イミダゾール、2,2−ジメトキシ−1,2−ジフェニルエタン−1−オン(イルガキュア651、BASF社製)、1−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン(イルガキュア184、BASF社製)、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−(4−モルフォリノフェニル)−ブタン−1−オン(イルガキュア369、BASF社製)、ビス(η5−2,4−シクロペンタジエン−1−イル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(1H−ピロール−1−イル)−フェニル)チタニウム(イルガキュア784、BASF社製)等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。Any photopolymerization initiator may be used as long as it can release a substance that initiates radical polymerization by light irradiation. Examples include benzophenone derivatives, imidazole derivatives, bisimidazole derivatives, N-aryl glycine derivatives, organic azide compounds, titanocene compounds, aluminate complexes, organic peroxides, N-alkoxypyridinium salts, thioxanthone derivatives, and the like. More specifically, benzophenone, 1,3-di (tert-butyldioxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-tetrakis (tert-butyldioxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 3-phenyl-5- Isoxazolone, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, bis (2,4,5-triphenyl) imidazole, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one (Irgacure 651, manufactured by BASF), 1-hydroxy Cyclohexyl phenyl ketone (Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF), 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butan-1-one (Irgacure 369, manufactured by BASF), bis (η 5 − 2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrol-1-yl) Phenyl) titanium (although Irgacure 784, manufactured by BASF), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
上記以外にも市販品が使用でき、具体的には、BASF社製のイルガキュア500、イルガキュア907、イルガキュア379、イルガキュア819、イルガキュア127、イルガキュア500、イルガキュア754、イルガキュア250、イルガキュア1800、イルガキュア1870、イルガキュアOXE01、DAROCUR TPO、DAROCUR1173、Lambson社製のSpeedcure MBB、Speedcure PBZ、Speedcure ITX、Speedcure CTX、Speedcure EDB、Esacure ONE、Esacure KIP150、Esacure KTO46、日本化薬(株)製のKAYACURE DETX−S、KAYACURE CTX、KAYACURE BMS、KAYACURE DMBI等が挙げられる。 In addition to the above, commercially available products can be used. Specifically, Irgacure 500, Irgacure 907, Irgacure 379, Irgacure 819, Irgacure 127, Irgacure 500, Irgacure 754, Irgacure 250, Irgacure 1800, Irgacure 1870, Irgacure manufactured by BASF OXE01, DAROCUR TPO, DAROCUR 1173, Speedcure MBB, Speedcure PBZ, SpeedCure ITX, Speedcure CTX, SpeedKure EDB, Escure ONE made by Lambson , KAYACURE BMS, KAY ACURE DMBI etc. are mentioned.
(D)成分の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、1〜20質量部が好ましく、1〜15質量部がより好ましい。 (D) As for content of a component, 1-20 mass parts is preferable with respect to 100 mass parts of (A) component, and 1-15 mass parts is more preferable.
[(E)反応性希釈剤]
(E)成分である反応性希釈剤は、溶剤とは異なり、製膜によって硬化膜の成分となるものである。本発明において、反応性希釈剤は重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ又は2つ有するものであり、従来公知のものを使用し得るが、特に重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ有するものが好ましい。なお、本発明において、重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を有するシランカップリング剤は、反応性希釈剤には含まれないものとする。[(E) Reactive diluent]
Unlike the solvent, the reactive diluent which is the component (E) is a component of a cured film by film formation. In the present invention, the reactive diluent has one or two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds, and conventionally known ones can be used, and in particular, one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is used. What has is preferable. In the present invention, the silane coupling agent having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond is not included in the reactive diluent.
重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ有する反応性希釈剤の具体例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート等の単官能(メタ)アクリレート類;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ヒドロキシスチレン、ビニルトルエン等の芳香族ビニル化合物;メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル、プロピルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、2−エチルヘキシルビニルエーテル、ラウリルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル、シクロヘキシルメチルビニルエーテル等のアルキルビニルエーテル類;メチルアリルエーテル、エチルアリルエーテル、プロピルアリルエーテル、ブチルアリルエーテル、2−エチルヘキシルアリルエーテル、ラウリルアリルエーテル、シクロヘキシルアリルエーテル、シクロヘキシルメチルアリルエーテル等のアルキルアリルエーテル類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、酪酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類;酢酸アリル、プロピオン酸アリル、酪酸アリル等のアリルエステル類等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the reactive diluent having one polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n- Butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate Monofunctional (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate; styrene, α- Methylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, vinyltoluene Aromatic vinyl compounds such as methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, lauryl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexyl methyl vinyl ether and other alkyl vinyl ethers; methyl allyl ether, ethyl allyl ether, propyl allyl ether , Alkyl allyl ethers such as butyl allyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl allyl ether, lauryl allyl ether, cyclohexyl allyl ether, cyclohexyl methyl allyl ether; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate; allyl acetate, propionic acid Examples include allyl esters such as allyl and allyl butyrate.
重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を2つ有する反応性希釈剤の具体例としては、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート;1,4−ブタンジオールジアクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、1,9−ノナンジオールジアクリレート、1,10−デカンジオールジアクリレート等のアルカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the reactive diluent having two polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene glycol di ( (Poly) alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates such as (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate; 1,4-butanediol di Examples include alkanediol di (meth) acrylates such as acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate, and 1,10-decanediol diacrylate.
これらのうち、単官能(メタ)アクリレート類がより好ましく、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート等が特に好ましい。 Of these, monofunctional (meth) acrylates are more preferred, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (Meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate and the like are particularly preferable.
反応性希釈剤(E)は、その粘度が200mPa・s以下であるものが好ましく、50mPa・s以下であるものがより好ましい。粘度が200mPa・sを超えると、作業性が低下するおそれがある。粘度の下限は特に限定されない。なお、本発明において、粘度はE型回転粘度計による25℃における測定値である(以下同じ)。 The reactive diluent (E) preferably has a viscosity of 200 mPa · s or less, more preferably 50 mPa · s or less. When the viscosity exceeds 200 mPa · s, workability may be reduced. The lower limit of the viscosity is not particularly limited. In the present invention, the viscosity is a value measured at 25 ° C. with an E-type rotational viscometer (the same applies hereinafter).
反応性希釈剤(E)は、1種単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。反応性希釈剤が2種以上の混合物である場合は、一成分単独では上記粘度範囲から外れていてもよいが、その混合物の粘度が上記範囲を満たせばよい。 A reactive diluent (E) can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. When the reactive diluent is a mixture of two or more, one component alone may be out of the above viscosity range, but the viscosity of the mixture only needs to satisfy the above range.
(E)成分の含有量は、(A)成分100質量部に対し、10〜200質量部が好ましく、30〜100質量部がより好ましい。10質量部未満だと他の成分との相溶性が低下しハンドリング性が低下することがあり、200質量部を超えると密着性が悪化することがある。 (E) As for content of a component, 10-200 mass parts is preferred to 100 mass parts of (A) component, and 30-100 mass parts is more preferred. If the amount is less than 10 parts by mass, the compatibility with other components may be reduced and the handling property may be deteriorated. If the amount exceeds 200 parts by mass, the adhesion may be deteriorated.
[その他の成分]
本発明の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物は、上記(A)〜(E)成分を含有するが、必要に応じて、更に
(F)イオントラップ剤、
(G)多官能チオール化合物、及び/又は
(H)重合禁止剤
を含んでもよい。[Other ingredients]
The solventless photocurable resin composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (E), but if necessary, (F) an ion trap agent,
(G) A polyfunctional thiol compound and / or (H) a polymerization inhibitor may be included.
[(F)イオントラップ剤]
(F)成分は、イオントラップ剤であり、基板上に金属配線が形成されている場合に、該金属配線が水と接触することでマイグレーションを起こすのを防止する作用がある。このようなイオントラップ剤としては、構造中に不対電子を持つキレート形成能を有する化合物が好ましく、例えば、N,N'−ビス[3−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオニル]ヒドラジン(IrganoxMD1024、BASF社製)、シュウ酸ビス(ベンジリデンヒドラジド)(Eastman Inhibitor OABH、イーストマンケミカル社製)、ベンゾトリアゾール、5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール等が挙げられる。これらは、市販品として入手できる。また、その他の市販品として、アデカタプスCDA−1(旭電化(株)製)、アデカタプアスCDA−6(旭電化(株)製)、Qunox(三井東圧ファイン(株)製)、NaugardXL−1(ユニロイアル(株)製)等が挙げられる。これらのうち、特に5−メチルベンゾトリアゾールが好ましい。[(F) Ion trap agent]
The component (F) is an ion trap agent, and has an effect of preventing migration when the metal wiring is in contact with water when the metal wiring is formed on the substrate. As such an ion trapping agent, a compound having a chelate-forming ability having an unpaired electron in the structure is preferable. For example, N, N′-bis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) propionyl] hydrazine (Irganox MD1024, manufactured by BASF), bis (benzylidene hydrazide) oxalate (Eastman Inhibitor OABH, manufactured by Eastman Chemical), benzotriazole, 5-methylbenzotriazole and the like. These are available as commercial products. Other commercially available products include Adecataps CDA-1 (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), Adekapuas CDA-6 (Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.), Quunox (Mitsui Toatsu Fine Co., Ltd.), Naugard XL-1 ( Uniroyal Co., Ltd.). Of these, 5-methylbenzotriazole is particularly preferable.
上記イオントラップ剤の添加量は、(A)成分100質量部に対して0.0001〜20質量部が好ましく、0.001〜10質量部がより好ましい。0.0001質量部未満であると金属配線保護の効果が得られないことがあり、20質量部を超えると硬化膜としての硬度、密着性等の特性を低下させることがあり、またコスト的にも不利となることがある。 The addition amount of the ion trapping agent is preferably 0.0001 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the component (A). If the amount is less than 0.0001 parts by mass, the effect of protecting the metal wiring may not be obtained. If the amount exceeds 20 parts by mass, characteristics such as hardness and adhesion as a cured film may be reduced, and the cost may be reduced. May also be disadvantageous.
[(G)多官能チオール化合物]
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、(G)成分である多官能チオール化合物を含有してもよい。本発明の組成物に用いられる多官能チオール化合物としては、3官能以上のチオール化合物が好ましい。多官能チオール化合物は、多価アルコールと、単官能及び/又は多官能チオール化合物との付加反応物として得ることができる。具体的な化合物としては、1,3,5−トリス(3−メルカプトプロピオニルオキシエチル)−イソシアヌレート、1,3,5−トリス(3−メルカプトブチリルオキシエチル)−イソシアヌレート(昭和電工(株)製、カレンズMT(登録商標)NR1)、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)等の3官能チオール化合物;ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトプロピオネート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3−メルカプトブチレート)(昭和電工(株)製、カレンズMT(登録商標)PEI)等の4官能チオール化合物;ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(3−プロピオネート)等の6官能チオール化合物等が挙げられる。[(G) polyfunctional thiol compound]
The composition of this invention may contain the polyfunctional thiol compound which is (G) component as needed. The polyfunctional thiol compound used in the composition of the present invention is preferably a trifunctional or higher functional thiol compound. The polyfunctional thiol compound can be obtained as an addition reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol and a monofunctional and / or polyfunctional thiol compound. Specific compounds include 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptopropionyloxyethyl) -isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris (3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl) -isocyanurate (Showa Denko K.K. ), Karenz MT (registered trademark) NR1), trifunctional thiol compounds such as trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate); pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercapto) Butyrate) (made by Showa Denko KK, Karenz MT (registered trademark) PEI) and the like; and hexafunctional thiol compounds such as dipentaerythritol hexakis (3-propionate).
本発明の組成物中の多官能チオール化合物の含有率は、全固形分中0.1〜8質量%が好ましく、0.8〜5質量%がより好ましい。含有率が大きすぎると組成物の安定性、臭気、密着性等が悪化することがある。 The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 8% by mass and more preferably 0.8 to 5% by mass in the total solid content. If the content is too large, the stability, odor, adhesion and the like of the composition may deteriorate.
[(H)重合禁止剤]
本発明の組成物は、必要に応じて、(H)成分として重合禁止剤を含有してもよい。上記重合禁止剤としては、例えば2,6−ジイソブチルフェノール、3,5−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、3,5−ジ−t−ブチルクレゾール、ハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ピロガロール、t−ブチルカテコール、4−メトキシ−1−ナフトール等を挙げることができる。[(H) Polymerization inhibitor]
The composition of this invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor as (H) component as needed. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include 2,6-diisobutylphenol, 3,5-di-t-butylphenol, 3,5-di-t-butylcresol, hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, pyrogallol, t-butylcatechol, 4 -Methoxy-1-naphthol and the like can be mentioned.
(H)成分である重合禁止剤の含有率は、全固形分中1質量%以下が好ましく、0.5質量%以下がより好ましい。含有率が1質量%を超えると、硬化不良を起こし、反応が不十分となることがある。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor (H) is preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or less, based on the total solid content. If the content exceeds 1% by mass, poor curing may occur and the reaction may become insufficient.
[添加剤]
本発明の組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、必要に応じて、更に界面活性剤、消泡剤、レオロジー調整剤、顔料、染料、保存安定剤、多価フェノールや多価カルボン酸等の溶解促進剤等を含有することができる。[Additive]
The composition of the present invention may further comprise a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a rheology modifier, a pigment, a dye, a storage stabilizer, a polyhydric phenol or a polycarboxylic acid as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. A dissolution accelerator such as an acid can be contained.
界面活性剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、フッ素系界面活性剤、シリコン系界面活性剤、ノニオン系界面活性剤等が挙げられる。この種の界面活性剤としては、例えば、住友スリーエム(株)製、DIC(株)製、旭硝子(株)製等の市販品を用いることができる。その具体例としては、エフトップEF301、EF303、EF352(三菱マテリアル電子化成(株)製)、メガファックF171、F173(DIC(株)製)、フロラードFC430、FC431(住友スリーエム(株)製)、アサヒガードAG710、サーフロンS−382、SC101、SC102、SC103、SC104、SC105、SC106(旭硝子(株)製)等のフッ素系界面活性剤が挙げられる。 Although it does not specifically limit as surfactant, For example, a fluorine-type surfactant, a silicon-type surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, etc. are mentioned. As this type of surfactant, for example, commercially available products such as those manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd., DIC Corporation, and Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. can be used. Specific examples include F-top EF301, EF303, EF352 (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Chemical Co., Ltd.), MegaFuck F171, F173 (DIC Corporation), Florard FC430, FC431 (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Fluorosurfactants such as Asahi Guard AG710, Surflon S-382, SC101, SC102, SC103, SC104, SC105, SC106 (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) can be used.
消泡剤としては、アセチレングリコール類、シリコーン流体及び乳剤、エトキシル化又はプロポキシル化シリコーン類、炭化水素類、脂肪酸エステル誘導体、アセチル化ポリアミド類、ポリ(アルキレンオキシド)ポリマー類及びコポリマー等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Antifoaming agents include acetylene glycols, silicone fluids and emulsions, ethoxylated or propoxylated silicones, hydrocarbons, fatty acid ester derivatives, acetylated polyamides, poly (alkylene oxide) polymers and copolymers, etc. However, it is not limited to these.
本発明の組成物は、作業性を考慮すると、粘度が10,000mPa・s以下であることが好ましく、5,000mPa・s以下であることがより好ましい。粘度の下限は特に限定されない。 In view of workability, the composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 10,000 mPa · s or less, more preferably 5,000 mPa · s or less. The lower limit of the viscosity is not particularly limited.
本発明の組成物の調製方法は、特に限定されず、任意の順序で各成分を混合して均一にすればよい。こうして調製された無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物は、孔径が0.2μm程度のフィルタ等を用いて濾過した後に使用することが好ましい。 The method for preparing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the components may be mixed and made uniform in an arbitrary order. The solvent-free photocurable resin composition thus prepared is preferably used after being filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 μm.
本発明の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いて膜を形成する場合は、該組成物を基板(例えば、シリコン/二酸化シリコン被覆基板;シリコンナイトライド基板;アルミニウム、モリブデン、クロム等の金属が被覆された基板;ガラス基板;石英基板;ITO基板;ITOフィルム基板;TACフィルム、ポリエステルフィルム、アクリルフィルム等の樹脂フィルム基板)等の上に、回転塗布、流し塗布、ロール塗布、スリット塗布、スリットに続いた回転塗布、インクジェット塗布、印刷等によって塗布し、その後、光を照射し光硬化を行うことで硬化膜を形成することができる。上記光は、波長200〜500nmが好ましく、その露光量は、100〜5,000mJ/cm2が好ましい。When a film is formed using the solvent-free photocurable resin composition of the present invention, the composition is applied to a substrate (for example, a silicon / silicon dioxide-coated substrate; a silicon nitride substrate; a metal such as aluminum, molybdenum, or chromium). A glass substrate; a quartz substrate; an ITO substrate; an ITO film substrate; a resin film substrate such as a TAC film, a polyester film, and an acrylic film), etc., by spin coating, flow coating, roll coating, slit coating, A cured film can be formed by applying by spin coating following the slit, ink jet coating, printing, or the like, and then irradiating light to perform photocuring. The light preferably has a wavelength of 200 to 500 nm, and the exposure amount is preferably 100 to 5,000 mJ / cm 2 .
上記のような条件のもとで本発明の組成物を硬化させることにより、基板の段差を充分に平坦化でき、高透明性を有する硬化膜を形成することができる。 By curing the composition of the present invention under the above conditions, the step of the substrate can be sufficiently flattened, and a cured film having high transparency can be formed.
本発明の硬化膜は、少なくとも必要な水準の平坦化性、硬度、密着性及び柔軟性を有するため、薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)型液晶表示素子、有機EL素子等の各種ディスプレイにおける保護膜、平坦化膜、絶縁膜等の硬化膜を形成する材料としても有用であり、特に、ITOフィルム用のオーバーコート材として好適である。 Since the cured film of the present invention has at least the necessary level of flatness, hardness, adhesion and flexibility, the protective film and flattening film in various displays such as thin film transistor (TFT) type liquid crystal display elements and organic EL elements. It is also useful as a material for forming a cured film such as an insulating film, and is particularly suitable as an overcoat material for an ITO film.
また、本発明の組成物は、更に接着剤としても使用することができる。用途は特に限定されないが、例えば、ガラス同士の接着、液晶ディスプレイ、有機ELディスプレイ等の各種表示パネル用部品の接着、各種表示パネルとそれを保護するためのカバーガラスとの接着、抵抗膜式タッチパネル用電極基板又は静電容量式タッチパネル用電極基板とそれを保護するためのカバーとの接着等に好ましく使用することができる。
更に、本発明の組成物は、シール材、有機EL用空間充填剤としても好ましく使用できる。In addition, the composition of the present invention can be used as an adhesive. Applications are not particularly limited, for example, bonding between glass, bonding of various display panel parts such as liquid crystal display and organic EL display, bonding of various display panels and cover glass for protecting them, resistive touch panel It can be preferably used for adhesion between the electrode substrate for electrostatic use or the electrode substrate for capacitive touch panel and a cover for protecting it.
Furthermore, the composition of the present invention can be preferably used as a sealing material and a space filler for organic EL.
以下、合成例、実施例及び比較例を挙げて、本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明は、これら実施例に限定されるものでない。
なお、合成例において得られた共重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、日本分光(株)製GPC装置(カラム:昭和電工(株)製Shodex(登録商標)KF803L及びKF804L)を用い、溶出溶剤テトラヒドロフランを流量1mL/分でカラム中に(カラム温度40℃)流して溶離させるという条件で測定した。なお、Mwは、ポリスチレン換算値にて表した。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although a synthesis example, an Example, and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated further in detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
In addition, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer obtained in the synthesis example was eluted using a GPC apparatus manufactured by JASCO Corporation (column: Shodex (registered trademark) KF803L and KF804L manufactured by Showa Denko KK). The measurement was performed under the condition that the solvent tetrahydrofuran was flowed through the column at a flow rate of 1 mL / min (column temperature: 40 ° C.) for elution. Mw is expressed in terms of polystyrene.
また、下記合成例、実施例、比較例で用いた試薬は次のとおりである。
・MMA(メチルメタクリレート)、MAA(メタクリル酸)、ST(スチレン):東京化成工業(株)製。
・MAIB:2,2'−アゾビス(イソ酪酸)ジメチル、東京化成工業(株)製。
・PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、協和発酵ケミカル社製PMA−P。
・APS:3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、信越化学工業(株)製LS−3150。
・UPS:3−ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン、東レ・ダウコーニング(株)製AY43−031。
・MPMS:3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、モメンティブパフォーマンスマテリアルジャパン社製A−174。
・PET30:ペンタエリスリトール(トリ/テトラ)アクリレート、日本化薬(株)製KAYARAD PET−30。
・DPHA:ジペンタエリスリトール(ヘキサ/ペンタ)アクリレート、日本化薬(株)製KAYARAD DPHA。
・NPGDA:ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、日本化薬(株)製KAYARAD NPGDA。
・HDDA:1,6−ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、サートマー社製SR238NS。
・IRG500:光重合開始剤、BASF社製イルガキュア500。
・IRG184:光重合開始剤、BASF社製イルガキュア184。
・EMA(エチルメタクリレート)、iBuMA(イソブチルメタクリレート):東京化成工業(株)製。The reagents used in the following synthesis examples, examples and comparative examples are as follows.
MMA (methyl methacrylate), MAA (methacrylic acid), ST (styrene): manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
MAIB: 2,2′-azobis (isobutyric acid) dimethyl, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, PMA-P manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co.
APS: 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, LS-3150 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
UPS: 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, AY43-031 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
MPMS: 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, A-174 manufactured by Momentive Performance Material Japan.
PET30: Pentaerythritol (tri / tetra) acrylate, KAYARAD PET-30 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
DPHA: dipentaerythritol (hexa / penta) acrylate, KAYARAD DPHA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
NPGDA: Neopentyl glycol diacrylate, KAYARAD NPGDA manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, SR238NS manufactured by Sartomer.
IRG500: Photopolymerization initiator, Irgacure 500 manufactured by BASF
IRG184: photopolymerization initiator, Irgacure 184 manufactured by BASF
EMA (ethyl methacrylate), iBuMA (isobutyl methacrylate): manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
[合成例]樹脂の合成
[合成例1]
1,000mLの四つ口フラスコに、PGMEA496gを入れ、窒素雰囲気下、110℃(内温)で攪拌した。MMA250.0g、MAA26.9g、ST32.6g、MAIB21.6gを混合させた溶液を2時間かけゆっくり滴下を行った。滴下後20時間反応させ、樹脂溶液を得た。この樹脂溶液を5,000mLのへキサン中に攪拌しながら投入し、得られた沈殿物を濾別した。この沈殿物を50℃で減圧乾燥し、樹脂粉末P1を得た。Mw=約7,000。[Synthesis Example] Resin Synthesis [Synthesis Example 1]
In a 1,000 mL four-necked flask, 496 g of PGMEA was added and stirred at 110 ° C. (internal temperature) under a nitrogen atmosphere. A solution in which MMA 250.0 g, MAA 26.9 g, ST 32.6 g, and MAIB 21.6 g were mixed was slowly added dropwise over 2 hours. It was made to react for 20 hours after dripping and the resin solution was obtained. This resin solution was poured into 5,000 mL of hexane with stirring, and the resulting precipitate was separated by filtration. This precipitate was dried at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain resin powder P1. Mw = about 7,000.
[合成例2]
1,000mLの四つ口フラスコに、PGMEA515.2gを入れ、窒素雰囲気下、110℃(内温)で攪拌した。MMA230.0g、MAA56.5g、ST34.3g、MAIB22.7gを混合させた溶液を2時間かけゆっくり滴下を行った。滴下後20時間反応させ、樹脂溶液を得た。この樹脂溶液を5,000mLのへキサン中に攪拌しながら投入し、得られた沈殿物を濾別した。この沈殿物を50℃で減圧乾燥し、樹脂粉末P2を得た。Mw=約7,000。[Synthesis Example 2]
In a 1,000 mL four-necked flask, 515.2 g of PGMEA was placed and stirred at 110 ° C. (internal temperature) under a nitrogen atmosphere. A solution prepared by mixing MMA 230.0 g, MAA 56.5 g, ST34.3 g, and MAIB 22.7 g was slowly added dropwise over 2 hours. It was made to react for 20 hours after dripping and the resin solution was obtained. This resin solution was poured into 5,000 mL of hexane with stirring, and the resulting precipitate was separated by filtration. This precipitate was dried at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain resin powder P2. Mw = about 7,000.
[合成例3]
1,000mLの四つ口フラスコに、PGMEA513.1gを入れ、窒素雰囲気下、110℃(内温)で攪拌した。MMA320.0g、MAIB22.1gを混合させた溶液を2時間かけゆっくり滴下を行った。滴下後20時間反応させ、樹脂溶液を得た。この樹脂溶液を5,000mLのへキサン中に攪拌しながら投入し、得られた沈殿物を濾別した。この沈殿物を50℃で減圧乾燥し、樹脂粉末P3を得た。Mw=約7,000。[Synthesis Example 3]
In a 1,000 mL four-necked flask, 513.1 g of PGMEA was added and stirred at 110 ° C. (internal temperature) under a nitrogen atmosphere. A solution in which 320.0 g of MMA and 22.1 g of MAIB were mixed was slowly added dropwise over 2 hours. It was made to react for 20 hours after dripping and the resin solution was obtained. This resin solution was poured into 5,000 mL of hexane with stirring, and the resulting precipitate was separated by filtration. This precipitate was dried at 50 ° C. under reduced pressure to obtain resin powder P3. Mw = about 7,000.
上記合成例で得られた各樹脂の組成比を表1に示す。 Table 1 shows the composition ratio of each resin obtained in the above synthesis example.
[実施例1−13、比較例1−4]無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物の作製、硬化膜の作製及びその評価
下記表2の組成に従い、(A)アクリル系樹脂粉末、(B)シランカップリング剤、(C)多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物、(D)光重合開始剤及び(E)反応性希釈剤を混合し、40℃で24時間攪拌してワニスを作製した。[Example 1-13, Comparative Example 1-4] Preparation of solvent-free photocurable resin composition, preparation of cured film and evaluation thereof According to the composition shown in Table 2 below, (A) acrylic resin powder, (B) A silane coupling agent, (C) a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound, (D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a reactive diluent were mixed and stirred at 40 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare a varnish.
[硬化膜の作製]
上記のワニスを、三容真空(株)製のITOフィルム(抵抗膜(高透過)ITOフィルム、抵抗値:400±100Ω/sq、全光透過率:>90%)上に、厚さが約3〜10μmになるようにバーコーター塗布し、次いでUV照射(400mJ/cm2)を行い、硬化膜を作製した。
得られたフィルムについて、下記方法によって鉛筆硬度、密着性、柔軟性の評価を行った。[Preparation of cured film]
On the ITO film (resistance film (high transmittance) ITO film, resistance value: 400 ± 100Ω / sq, total light transmittance:> 90%) manufactured by Sanyo Vacuum Co., Ltd. A bar coater was applied to a thickness of 3 to 10 μm, followed by UV irradiation (400 mJ / cm 2 ) to produce a cured film.
About the obtained film, pencil hardness, adhesiveness, and a softness | flexibility were evaluated by the following method.
[鉛筆硬度の評価]
JIS K 5400に準拠し、1,000g荷重で測定した。結果を表3に示す。[Evaluation of pencil hardness]
Based on JIS K 5400, the measurement was performed under a load of 1,000 g. The results are shown in Table 3.
[ITOとの密着性の評価]
クロスカット試験方法により評価した。まず、カッターガイドを用いて、塗布膜に100個の碁盤目を作成した。次に、当該碁盤目上にニチバン(株)製のセロハンテープ(登録商標)を接着し、上から消しゴムで強く擦り、充分に密着させた。そして、次にセロハンテープ(登録商標)をはがし、その際に、100個の碁盤目のうち、何個が剥離したかで評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。
0B:66個以上が剥離
1B:36個〜65個が剥離
2B:16個〜35個が剥離
3B:6個〜15個が剥離
4B:1個〜5個が剥離
5B:剥離なし[Evaluation of adhesion to ITO]
The cross-cut test method was used for evaluation. First, 100 grids were created on the coating film using a cutter guide. Next, a cellophane tape (registered trademark) manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd. was adhered onto the grid, and rubbed with an eraser from above to make it sufficiently adhere. Then, the cellophane tape (registered trademark) was peeled off, and at that time, it was evaluated how many of the 100 grids were peeled off. The results are shown in Table 3.
0B: 66 or more peeled 1B: 36 to 65 peeled 2B: 16 to 35 peeled 3B: 6 to 15 peeled 4B: 1 to 5 peeled 5B: No peeling
[柔軟性の評価]
フィルムをコート側を外側にして円柱の試験棒に巻きつけ、硬化膜にクラックが生じるか否かを目視にて確認した。この場合において、クラックが生じない試験棒の最小径を評価結果とした。試験棒の最小径が小さいほど、屈曲性の高い硬化膜であることを示す。結果を表3に示す。[Evaluation of flexibility]
The film was wound around a cylindrical test bar with the coat side facing outside, and it was visually confirmed whether or not a crack occurred in the cured film. In this case, the minimum diameter of the test bar that does not cause cracks was taken as the evaluation result. It shows that it is a cured film with high flexibility, so that the minimum diameter of a test rod is small. The results are shown in Table 3.
実施例1−13の無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物から得られる硬化膜は、いずれも鉛筆硬度が2H以上と高く、密着性も3B以上と高く、柔軟性も4cm以下と高かった。一方、比較例1については、鉛筆硬度は高いものの、密着性、柔軟性が低かった。比較例2、3については、鉛筆硬度、密着性、柔軟性ともに優れなかった。比較例4については、密着性、柔軟性は良好であるものの、鉛筆硬度がH未満と小さかった。 The cured films obtained from the solventless photocurable resin composition of Example 1-13 all had high pencil hardness of 2H or higher, high adhesion of 3B or higher, and high flexibility of 4 cm or lower. On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 had high pencil hardness but low adhesion and flexibility. Comparative Examples 2 and 3 were not excellent in pencil hardness, adhesion, and flexibility. In Comparative Example 4, the adhesion and flexibility were good, but the pencil hardness was as low as less than H.
Claims (15)
(B)シランカップリング剤0.001〜10質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3つの(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物20〜200質量部、
(D)光重合開始剤、及び
(E)重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ又は2つ有する反応性希釈剤10〜200質量部
を含有することを特徴とする無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。 (A) Acrylic resin containing at least one repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1) (however, it does not include a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) ) 100 parts by mass ,
(B) 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent,
(C) 20 to 200 parts by mass of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least three (meth) acryloxy groups in one molecule;
(D) a photopolymerization initiator, and (E) polymerizable carbon - characterized Rukoto that Yusuke containing a reactive diluent from 10 to 200 parts by <br/> having one or two carbon double bonds Solvent-free photocurable resin composition.
(B)シランカップリング剤0.001〜10質量部、
(C)1分子中に少なくとも3つの(メタ)アクリロキシ基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレート化合物、
(D)ベンゾフェノン誘導体、N−アリールグリシン誘導体、有機アジド化合物、チタノセン化合物、アルミナート錯体、有機過酸化物、N−アルコキシピリジニウム塩及びチオキサントン誘導体から選ばれる光重合開始剤、及び
(E)重合性炭素−炭素二重結合を1つ又は2つ有する反応性希釈剤
を含有することを特徴とする無溶剤型光硬化性樹脂組成物。 (A) Acrylic resin containing at least one repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound represented by the following formula (1) (however, it does not include a repeating unit derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate) ) 100 parts by mass ,
(B) 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a silane coupling agent,
(C) a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate compound having at least three (meth) acryloxy groups in one molecule;
(D) a photopolymerization initiator selected from a benzophenone derivative, an N-arylglycine derivative, an organic azide compound, a titanocene compound, an aluminate complex, an organic peroxide, an N-alkoxypyridinium salt, and a thioxanthone derivative, and (E) a polymerizability A solventless photocurable resin composition comprising a reactive diluent having one or two carbon-carbon double bonds.
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