JP6342776B2 - 積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6342776B2 JP6342776B2 JP2014208087A JP2014208087A JP6342776B2 JP 6342776 B2 JP6342776 B2 JP 6342776B2 JP 2014208087 A JP2014208087 A JP 2014208087A JP 2014208087 A JP2014208087 A JP 2014208087A JP 6342776 B2 JP6342776 B2 JP 6342776B2
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Images
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Description
(酸素の原子数比)>(珪素の原子数比)>(炭素の原子数比)・・・(1)
(ii)前記炭素分布曲線が少なくとも1つの極値を有すること、
(iii)前記炭素分布曲線における炭素の原子数比の最大値および最小値の差の絶対値が0.05以上であること、
を全て満たすように、前記成膜ガスに含まれる有機ケイ素化合物と酸素との混合比を制御する製造方法としてもよい。
以下、図1〜4を参照しながら、本発明の第1実施形態に係る積層体の製造方法について説明する。なお、以下の全ての図面においては、図面を見やすくするため、各構成要素の寸法や比率などは適宜異ならせてある。
図1は、本実施形態の積層体の製造方法において製造される積層体の一例について示す模式図である。積層体1は、積層フィルム2と、積層フィルム2の一面側に形成された接着層6と、を有している。
本実施形態の積層体1において、積層フィルム2は、基材3と、基材3と接着層6との間に挟まれて形成された薄膜層4と、基材3の薄膜層4が設けられた面とは反対側の面に設けられたカール抑制層5と、を有している。
基材3の形成材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等のポリエステル樹脂;ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、環状ポリオレフィン等のポリオレフィン樹脂;ポリアミド樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂;ポリビニルアルコール樹脂;エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化物;ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂;アセタール樹脂;ポリイミド樹脂;ポリエーテルサルファイド(PES)が挙げられ、必要に応じてそれらの2種以上を組み合わせて用いることもできる。透明性、耐熱性、線膨張性等の必要な特性に合わせて、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂から選ばれることが好ましく、PET、PEN、環状ポリオレフィンがより好ましい。また、樹脂を含む複合材料としては、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリシルセスキオキサンなどのシリコーン樹脂、ガラスコンポジット基板、ガラスエポキシ基板などが挙げられる。これらの樹脂の中でも、耐熱性が高く、線膨張率が小さいという観点から、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ガラスコンポジット基板、ガラスエポキシ基板が好ましい。また、これらの樹脂は、1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本実施形態の積層体1においては、基材3の形成材料としてPENを用いる。
薄膜層4は、基材3の表面に設けられ、ガスバリア性を担保している。薄膜層4は、複数の層が積層してなるものであり、少なくとも1層がケイ素、酸素および水素を含んでいる。
カール抑制層5は、積層フィルム2全体のカール(反り)を抑制するために設けられる。カール抑制層5の形成材料としては、上述の薄膜層4と同じものを採用することができる。また、カール抑制層5の厚みについても、上述の薄膜層4と同じであるとすることができる。
薄膜層4とカール抑制層5とは、同じ形成材料、同じ層構造、同じ厚みとすることが好ましい。
なお、カール抑制層5は形成しないこととしてもよい。
接着層6は、積層体1を他の部材に接着させる機能を有している。接着層6の形成材料としては、通常知られたものを用いることができ、例えば、熱硬化性樹脂組成物や光硬化性樹脂組成物を用いることができる。
本実施形態の製造方法で製造する積層体1は、以上のような構成となっている。
図3,4は、本実施形態の積層体の製造方法を示す説明図である。本実施形態の積層体の製造方法は、基材に薄膜層を形成する工程と、形成された積層フィルムに接着層を形成する工程とを有している。以下の説明においては、図1に示したカール抑制層5を設けないものとして説明する。
図3は、薄膜層を形成する工程を示す説明図であり、薄膜層を形成する工程を実施する成膜装置10の模式図である。
基材原反3Aを製造装置に装着した後に乾燥させる方法としては、巻出しロールから基材原反3Aを巻き出し搬送しながら、チャンバー内を減圧することが挙げられる。また、通過させるロールがヒーターを備えるものとし、ロールを加熱することで該ロールを上述の加熱ドラムとして用いて加熱することとしてもよい。
(酸素の原子数比)>(珪素の原子数比)>(炭素の原子数比)・・・(1)
本明細書において、炭素分布曲線が実質的に連続とは、炭素分布曲線における炭素の原子数比が不連続に変化する部分を含まないことを意味し、具体的には、エッチング速度とエッチング時間とから算出される薄膜層4の膜厚方向における該層の表面からの距離(x、単位:nm)と、炭素の原子数比(C、単位:at%)との関係において、下記数式(F1):
|dC/dx|≦ 0.01 ・・・(F1)
で表される条件を満たすことをいう。
[化1]
(CH3)6Si2O+12O2→6CO2+9H2O+2SiO2 …(1)
図4は、接着層を形成する工程を示す説明図であり、接着層を形成する工程を実施する製造装置100の模式図である。
本実施形態の積層体の製造方法は、以上のような構成となっている。
図5は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る積層体の製造方法の説明図である。本実施形態の積層体の製造方法は、第1実施形態の積層体の製造方法と一部共通しており、接着層を形成する工程が異なっている。したがって、本実施形態において第1実施形態と共通する構成要素については同じ符号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
図5は、本実施形態における接着層を形成する工程を示す説明図であり、接着層を形成する工程を実施する製造装置200の模式図である。
本実施形態の積層体の製造方法は、以上のような構成となっている。
図6は、上記実施形態の変形例を示す説明図であり、第1実施形態の図4に対応する図である。図6に示す製造装置300は、第1巻出しロール110、第2巻出しロール130、貼合ロール140、表面処理装置150、搬送ロール180、切断装置190を備えている。
図7は、本実施形態の積層体の製造方法により製造された積層体を用いた、有機EL装置の模式図である。
以下の実施例および比較例では、下記方法により製造した積層フィルムを用いた。
二軸延伸ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム(帝人デュポンフィルム社製、PQDA5、厚み100μm、幅700mm)を基材として用い、これを真空チャンバー内の送り出しロールに装着した。真空チャンバー内を1×10−3Pa以下にした後、基材を0.5m/分の一定速度で搬送させながら基材上に薄膜層の成膜を行った。基材に用いた二軸延伸ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルムは片面に易接着処理(プライマー処理)を施した非対称構造をしており、易接着処理が施されていない面へ薄膜層の成膜を行った。薄膜層を形成させるために用いたプラズマCVD装置においては、一対の電極間でプラズマを発生させて、前記電極表面に密接しながら基材が搬送され、基材上に薄膜層が形成される。また、前記の一対の電極は、磁束密度が電極および基材表面で高くなるように電極内部に磁石が配置されており、プラズマ発生時に電極及び基材上でプラズマが高密度に拘束される。
<XPSデプスプロファイル測定>
エッチングイオン種:アルゴン(Ar+)
エッチングレート(SiO2熱酸化膜換算値):0.05nm/秒
エッチング間隔(SiO2換算値):10nm
X線光電子分光装置:Thermo Fisher Scientific社製、機種名「VG Theta Probe」
照射X線:単結晶分光AlKα
X線のスポット及びそのサイズ:800×400μmの楕円形。
上記積層フィルム、および透明両面粘着テープ(リンテック社製、TL−430S−06、30μm厚)にそれぞれ下記張力を加えた状態で、ロールを用いて貼合し、実施例1の積層体を製造した。その際、積層フィルムの薄膜層側に透明両面粘着テープを貼合した。
なお、透明両面粘着テープは、上述した実施形態における「接着フィルム8A」に該当し、透明両面粘着テープの接着層は、上述した実施形態における「接着層6A]「接着層6」に該当する。
積層フィルムの単位断面積当たりの張力:39N/mm2
透明粘着両面テープの単位断面積当たりの張力:0.1N/mm2
貼合条件を下記条件に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の積層体を製造した。
積層フィルムの単位断面積当たりの張力:0.5N/mm2
透明粘着両面テープの単位断面積当たりの張力:0.1N/mm2
貼合条件を下記条件に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例1の積層体を製造した。
積層フィルムの単位断面積当たりの張力:62.5N/mm2
透明粘着両面テープの単位断面積当たりの張力:0.1N/mm2
貼合条件を下記条件に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、比較例2の積層体を製造した。
積層フィルムの単位断面積当たりの張力:無し
透明粘着両面テープの単位断面積当たりの張力:0.1N/mm2
得られた積層体の外観について、目視評価した。
得られた積層体から、2cm角に切出して試験片を作製した。試験片について、積層フィルム側が下、透明両面粘着テープ側が上となるようにして試験台に載置し、積層体の上方10nmの位置から、鉄球(直径:1インチ(2.54cm)、重さ:68g)を落下させて衝撃を加えた。
Claims (8)
- 積層フィルムと、前記積層フィルムの一面側に形成された接着層と、を有する積層体の製造方法であって、
前記積層フィルムは、基材と、少なくとも珪素を含み前記基材と前記接着層との間に形成された薄膜層と、を有し、
前記積層フィルムが帯状に連続した積層フィルム原反を長尺方向に搬送しながら、前記積層フィルム原反に対し前記長尺方向に単位断面積当たり0.5N/mm2以上50N/mm2未満の張力を加えた状態で、前記積層フィルム原反の一方の面に前記接着層を形成する工程を有する積層体の製造方法。 - 前記接着層の形成材料が帯状に連続した接着層原反を用い、
前記接着層を形成する工程では、前記接着層原反を長尺方向に搬送しながら、前記接着層原反に対し前記長尺方向に単位断面積当たり0.01N/mm2以上5N/mm2未満の張力を加えた状態で、前記積層フィルム原反に貼合する請求項1に記載の積層体の製造方法。 - 前記基材が帯状に連続した基材原反を連続的に搬送しながら、前記基材原反の少なくとも片方の表面上に、連続的に前記薄膜層を形成する工程を有する請求項1または2に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜層を形成する工程が、前記基材原反が巻き掛けられる第1成膜ロールと、前記第1成膜ロールに対向し、前記基材原反が巻き掛けられる第2成膜ロールと、の間に交流電圧を印加することで、前記第1成膜ロールと前記第2成膜ロールとの間の空間において生じる、前記薄膜層の形成材料である成膜ガスの放電プラズマを用いたプラズマCVDを用いるものである請求項3に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記放電プラズマが、前記第1成膜ロールと前記第2成膜ロールとの間に交流電界を形成するとともに、前記第1成膜ロールと前記第2成膜ロールとが対向する空間に膨らんだ無終端のトンネル状の磁場を形成することにより、前記トンネル状の磁場に沿って形成される第1の放電プラズマと、前記トンネル状の磁場の周囲に形成される第2の放電プラズマと、を有し、
前記薄膜層を形成する工程は、前記第1の放電プラズマと前記第2の放電プラズマとに重なるように前記基材原反を搬送することで行う請求項4に記載の積層体の製造方法。 - 前記薄膜層は、少なくとも珪素、酸素および炭素を含み、
前記薄膜層を形成する工程では、形成される前記薄膜層について、
前記薄膜層の表面からの距離と、前記距離に位置する点の前記薄膜層に含まれる珪素原子、酸素原子および炭素原子の合計数に対する珪素原子数の比率(珪素の原子数比)、酸素原子数の比率(酸素の原子数比)、炭素原子数の比率(炭素の原子数比)との関係をそれぞれ示す珪素分布曲線、酸素分布曲線および炭素分布曲線において、下記の条件(i)〜(iii):
(i)珪素の原子数比、酸素の原子数比および炭素の原子数比が、前記薄膜層の膜厚全体のうち90%以上の領域において、下記式(1)で表される条件を満たすこと、
(酸素の原子数比)>(珪素の原子数比)>(炭素の原子数比)・・・(1)
(ii)前記炭素分布曲線が少なくとも1つの極値を有すること、
(iii)前記炭素分布曲線における炭素の原子数比の最大値および最小値の差の絶対値が0.05以上であること、
を全て満たすように、前記成膜ガスに含まれる有機ケイ素化合物と酸素との混合比を制御する請求項4または5に記載の積層体の製造方法。 - 前記薄膜層の珪素分布曲線における珪素の原子比の最大値及び最小値の差の絶対値が5at%未満である請求項6に記載の積層体の製造方法。
- 前記薄膜層の組成がSiOxCy(0<x<2、0<y<2)である請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の積層体の製造方法。
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