JP6314585B2 - Tenter device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tenter device used to hold both side ends in the width direction of a film in a production process of a film such as a polyimide film.

  Tenter-type transport that transports the film in a stretched state by holding the edges in the width direction with a large number of pins and clips when transporting, drying, and heat-treating the film in the film manufacturing process. An apparatus is known (Patent Document 1). It is also known to use a tenter type conveying device for the production of a polyimide film (Patent Document 2).

  There are several transport methods for the tenter type transport device. Among those transport methods, a pin tenter type transport device that holds a film by piercing a large number of pins along both side edges of the film is on a pin sheet supported by a pair of moving chains arranged in parallel to each other. It has a number of pins arranged. This pin tenter type conveying apparatus has a problem that, when the contraction force (tensile force) of the film is increased, the holes formed in the film by the pin piercing are broken in the shape of a long hole in the width direction of the film. When the holes formed in the film are torn, the film cannot be maintained in a properly stretched state, and as a result, quality is deteriorated such as wrinkles. As a result, the hole breakage causes a production loss and decreases the production efficiency.

  In order to solve this problem, it has been proposed to superimpose a film having a high tear strength as a reinforcing film on a film holding portion by a pin (Patent Document 3). Moreover, when conveying a web etc., it has also been proposed that the arrangement density of the pins at both end portions of the web is made larger on the inner density in the width direction than on the outer density (Patent Document 4).

Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 39-29211 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-188863 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-254521 JP-A-9-77315

  However, even in the techniques described in Patent Documents 3 and 4, when a film having a low tear strength is transported, holes formed in the film may be broken. As described above, in the conventional pin tenter type conveying device, it is not possible to sufficiently suppress the hole through which the pin is passed due to the pulling of the film to a degree that is sufficiently satisfactory for the user.

  An object of this invention is to provide the tenter apparatus which enables it to suppress the tearing of a film more effectively, when hold | maintaining a film through a pin through a film.

The tenter device of the present invention includes a pair of tenter chains disposed on both sides of the film conveyance path for conveying the film, and a plurality of the tenter chains that are fixed to the tenter chains and that hold both sides in the width direction of the film. A tenter device comprising:
The film holder is
A base member;
A pin for holding the film by penetrating the film, the pin being supported on the base member and configured to shear the film by piercing the film; and
The pin has a shape in which a tip that is a piercing start position to the film is positioned on a contour line that forms an outer shape of the pin when the pin is viewed from the axial direction side.

  In the tenter device of the present invention, it is preferable that the pin is arranged so that the position of the tip on the contour line is outside in the width direction of the film to be held. Further, the pin may have a tilted surface formed by cutting or cutting a columnar or cylindrical member obliquely with respect to the axial direction at the tip, It may be a punch.

  According to the present invention, the film is prevented from being broken when the film is conveyed by the pin tenter type conveying device, and as a result, the production efficiency of the film can be improved.

It is a top view of the tenter device by one embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which expanded the II part of the tenter chain shown in FIG. It is the side view which looked at the tenter chain shown in FIG. 2 from the film holder side, and has shown some outer plates in the cross section. It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the tenter chain shown in FIG. (A) is the figure which looked at the pin shown in FIG. 4 from the front end side, (B) is the A section enlarged view of FIG. It is an enlarged photograph of the hole part of the film perforated with the pin shown in FIG. It is a side view of the conventional pin. It is an enlarged photograph of the hole formed in the film when it perforates in the film with the pin shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of a pin, (A) is a solid pin, (B) has shown the hollow pin. It is sectional drawing of the punching punch used as a pin. It is the schematic of the apparatus used for the experiment which measures the tensile strength of a film.

  Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown an example of a tenter device that is used in a polyimide film manufacturing process and transports a self-supporting film while holding both ends in the width direction, particularly in the heat treatment of the self-supporting film. ing. In the following description of the tenter device, for the sake of simplicity, the self-supporting film is indicated by “film F”. Further, in the following description, a tenter device suitable for conveying a self-supporting film in the polyimide film manufacturing process will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to a polyimide film, and various film manufacturing processes. It can be used when the film is transported / dried / heat treated in the process.

  The tenter device 1 has a pair of tenter chains 5 disposed on both sides of the film F conveyance path, and a pair of tenter rails 4 that guide the movement of each tenter chain 5. Each tenter chain 5 is configured to be endless and meshes with the drive sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3. The tenter rail 4 has a pair of guide plates 41 that extend along the transport direction of the film F and are arranged in parallel to each other, and the tenter chain 5 can pass between the guide plates 41.

  As will be described in detail later, each tenter chain 5 has a plurality of film holders, and both edge portions of the film F are gripped by the film holders provided in each tenter chain 5. When the drive sprocket 2 is driven in a state where both ends in the width direction of the film F are gripped, the tenter chain 5 moves along the tenter rail 4, and thereby the film F is conveyed.

  In the tenter device 1 shown in FIG. 1, a pair of tenter rails 4 are arranged in parallel so as to convey the film F with a constant width. However, the tenter rails 4 can be arranged so that the distance between the tenter rails 4 becomes wider or narrower toward the downstream side in the film F conveyance direction. By widening the distance between the tenter rails 4 toward the downstream of the transport direction of the film F, the film F can be stretched in the lateral direction, and conversely, by gradually reducing the distance between the tenter rails 4, the film The stress relaxation of F can be dealt with. Further, the pair of tenter rails 4 can be arranged by appropriately combining two or more of a portion having a constant interval, a gradually widening portion, and a gradually narrowing portion.

  Next, the tenter chain 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

  The tenter chain 5 is an endless roller chain in which a plurality of inner links and a plurality of outer links are alternately connected. The inner link includes a pair of inner plates 51a and 51b arranged opposite to each other, two bushes 52 connecting them, and two rotations rotatably supported on the outer periphery of each bush 52 between the inner plates 51a and 51b. Bodies (second rotating bodies) 53 and 73. The inner plates 51a and 51b are members formed so as to have a longitudinal direction, and the two bushings 52 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The diameter of the rotating body 73 is such that the rotating body 73 is positioned adjacent to the guide plate 41 between the pair of guide plates 41 in the width direction of the film F and can contact the guide plate 41. It is smaller than the interval between the pair of guide plates 41 and larger than the width of the inner plates 51a and / or 51b.

  The rotating bodies 53 and 73 are arranged along the axial direction of the bushing 52 that connects the inner plates 51a and 51b, and are supported on the outer periphery of the bushing 52 so that each of them can be rotated individually. As described above, the tenter chain is engaged with the drive sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3 (see FIG. 1), and operates when the drive sprocket 2 is rotationally driven. By providing the rotating bodies 53 and 73 arranged in two upper and lower stages as in this embodiment, one rotating body 53 has a function of meshing with the driving sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3, and the other rotating body 73 The outer peripheral surface can have a function of contacting the guide plate 41. Thereby, the tenter chain can have sufficient durability for long-term use.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the rotating body 73 having a function of contacting the guide plate 41 can be a rolling bearing. Thereby, it is possible to operate with a smaller driving force, reduce the generation of metal wear powder, and reduce noise during operation. Further, the rotating body 53 having the function of meshing with the drive sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3 does not need to be a rolling bearing, and can be a roller that is rotatably supported, for example, as shown in FIG. Further, since the diameter of the rotating body 53 does not need to be in contact with the guide plate 41, it may be smaller than the diameter of the rotating body 73 and may be equal to or smaller than the width of the inner plates 51a and / or 51b.

  The outer link includes a pair of outer plates 54a and 54b arranged opposite to the outer side of the inner link, and two connecting pins that penetrate the inner plates 51a and 51b and the bushing 52 to connect the outer plates 54a and 54b to the inner link. 55. The outer plates 54a and 54b are members formed so as to have a longitudinal direction, and have a length capable of connecting two adjacent inner links. In this embodiment, the connecting pin 55 is a threaded pin, and the connecting pin 55 is held by a washer 56 and a nut 57 so as not to come off from the outer plates 54a and 54b.

  An attachment plate 63 is fixed to one outer plate 54a located on the upper side of the pair of outer plates 54a, 54b. The attach plate 63 is attached to one side of the outer plate 54a so as to extend to one side of the tenter chain 5 in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the outer plate 54a.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer plate 54 a to which the attach plate 63 is attached is arranged on the side where the film holder 100 is arranged in order to secure a margin for attaching the attach plate 63. The attachment plate 63 is attached to the tip of the extended portion.

  A film holder 100 that holds the film F by being pierced with a plurality of pins 120 is fixed to the tip of the attach plate 63. Details of the film holder 100 will be described later.

  The attachment plate 63 can have any shape as long as the film holder 100 can be positioned on one side in the width direction of the outer plate 54a. In this embodiment, the attach plate 63 has a crank-like cross-sectional shape in which the tip end portion to which the film holder 100 is attached is positioned between the two in the opposing direction of the outer plates 54a and 54b and extends in parallel with the outer plates 54a and 54b. It is formed.

  In the outer plate 54a to which the attach plate 63 is fixed, the shaft member 60 is oriented so that its axial direction is parallel to the width direction of the outer plate 54a, in other words, parallel to the transport surface of the film F and the tenter rail 4 It is fixed in a direction extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The shaft member 60 is a stepped member whose both end portions are smaller in diameter than the other parts, and a bearing 61 that receives a radial load of the shaft member 60 as a rotating body is provided in the small diameter part. It is arranged so as to be rotatable around the center.

  The bearings 61 attached to both ends of the shaft member 60 are designed so that the distance between the two bearings 61 is substantially equal to the distance between the guide members 41 so that they can be supported on the upper surfaces of the pair of guide plates 41. Has been. The axial position of the bearing 61 relative to the shaft member 60 is fixed by, for example, a C washer 62.

  Any bearing such as a rolling bearing and a sliding bearing can be used as the bearing 61 as long as it receives a radial load. In this embodiment, a rolling bearing is used. The rolling bearing has an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of rolling elements (balls) disposed between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a spacer that separates the rolling elements in the circumferential direction. The inner ring is fixed to the shaft member 60, and the outer ring rotates with respect to the shaft member 60.

  By providing the bearing 61 as described above, the tenter chain 5 is supported on the tenter rail 4 by the bearing 61 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the tenter chain 5.

  Here, the film holder 100 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4 and the like in FIG.

  The film holder 100 includes a pin plate 110 as a base member fixed to the attach plate 63, and pins 120 that protrude from the upper surface of the pin plate 110 and are fixed. The pin 120 may be provided with its axial direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the pin plate 110 (that is, the support surface of the film F), or may be provided inclined by a predetermined angle. Although the fixing method of the pin plate 110 to the attach plate 63 is arbitrary, it is preferable to fix the pin plate 110 with screws so that the pin plate 110 can be easily attached and detached during maintenance or replacement with a conventional film holder. The number of pins 120 fixed to the pin plate 110 is arbitrary as long as the film F can be held, and may be one or plural.

  The pin 120 is formed so as to shear the film F by piercing the film F. By piercing the film F with these pins 120, the film F is held at both ends in the width direction, and further, the held film F can be conveyed by operating the tenter chain 5.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the pin 120 has a tip T that is a starting position for piercing the film F. The tip T of the pin 120 is located on a contour line that forms the outer shape of the pin 120 when the pin 120 is viewed from the tip end side in the axial direction. The pin 120 having such a tip T can be formed, for example, by cutting or cutting a columnar member obliquely with respect to the axial direction. An inclined surface is formed at the tip of the pin 120 by cutting or cutting. The angle θ of the inclined surface with respect to the axial direction of the pin 120 is arbitrary, but may be, for example, 10 ° to 40 °. The shape of the cross section of the pin 120 is preferably circular, but is not limited thereto.

  Further, the position of the tip T in the circumferential direction on the contour line, that is, the piercing start position is arranged so as to be the outermost side in the width direction of the film F to be perforated, and the direction of the pin 120 on the pin plate 110 is It is preferably set.

  The number and arrangement of the pins 120 are not particularly limited as long as the number and arrangement can reliably hold the end portion of the film F, and the number and arrangement of pins per unit area can be the same as those of the conventional film holder. . The diameter and angle of the pin 120 can also be made equivalent to the conventional one. As the material of the pin 120, the same material as the conventional one such as stainless steel can be used including other parts constituting the tenter chain.

  The film F can be held by the film holder 100 described above as follows.

  First, the film F to be held is supplied from above the tenter chain 5 at an appropriate location on the upstream side in the moving direction of the tenter chain 5. Then, the supplied film F is pressed against the pin plate 110 from the tip end side of the pin 120 with a pin brush or the like, and the pin 120 penetrates the film F. As a result, the film F is held by the pins 120.

  When the pin 120 is penetrated through the film F, if the film F is sufficiently restrained not to deform around the pin 120, the inclined surface of the pin 120 penetrates the film F, so that Since the shear force acts on the film F over the circumference, the film F is perforated by the pins 120.

  According to the film holder 100 of this embodiment, the film F is held by pressing the film F to be held toward the pin plate 110 from the tip end side of the pin 120 and causing the film F to penetrate the pin 120. In other words, in this embodiment, it can be said that the assembly including the pin plate 110 and the pin 120 is a film holder and at the same time a film punch.

  As described above, the pin 120 has the tip T located on the contour line that forms the outer shape of the pin 120 when viewed from the axial tip side, and the tip T is the outermost side in the width direction of the film F. It is arranged in the direction. Therefore, the film F starts to be cut from the outermost side in the width direction of the film F, and as the pins 120 are pierced into the film F, the cuts extend along the circumferential direction of the pins 120 to both sides of the cut start position. To go.

  As a result, the hole formed in the film F has an arc-shaped cut at least at the outer portion in the width direction of the film. FIG. 6 shows an enlarged photograph of a hole formed in the film F when the pin 120 shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, conventionally, a pin 1120 having a conical shape as shown in FIG. 7 is used, and the tip T1 is located at the center of the pin 1120 when the pin 1120 is viewed from the tip side. . Therefore, as the pin 1120 is pierced into the film F, the film F is moved radially outward of the pin 1120 at a plurality of positions from the pierced position (piercing start position) of the pin 1120. The tearing proceeds, and holes are formed by such tearing of the film F. The diameter of the hole increases as the film F breaks outward in the radial direction of the pin 1120.

  The direction in which the tearing of the film proceeds is random. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 8, the film proceeds in three directions as indicated by arrows. When tearing of the film F proceeds in the direction toward the outside in the width direction of the film F, the tension of the film F (since the film F is conveyed while being tensioned in the width direction, it is indicated by TF in FIG. 5B). The breakage by working in the direction is more likely to progress. This enlarges the hole and causes various problems as described above.

  On the other hand, in this embodiment, the film F is sheared by the edge formed at the boundary between the outer peripheral surface of the pin 120 and the inclined surface to form a hole. Furthermore, the pin 120 is installed so that the position of the tip T in the circumferential direction of the pin 120 is the outermost side in the width direction of the film F. Such an orientation of the pin 120 can be said to be an orientation in which the inclined surface is on the inner side in the width direction of the film F. Therefore, when the film F is transported in a state where tension is applied to the film F in the width direction, the film F is torn at the hole portion of the film F where the force from the pin 120 acts. It does not have such a structure.

  Therefore, according to the tenter device of the present embodiment, even when the film F is transported in a state where a tension in the width direction is applied to the film F, the holes formed in the film due to the piercing of the pins 120 are difficult to expand. As a result, since the state in which the film F is stretched can be maintained satisfactorily, the production efficiency of the film can be improved, for example, generation of wrinkles on the film can be suppressed.

  In addition, since the pin plate 110 can be attached to an attachment plate 63 (for example, see FIG. 4) provided in a normal tenter chain by exchanging with a conventional pin plate, most of the existing equipment can be used. Remodeling to a tenter device to which is applied can also be done with minimal effort. Furthermore, the film holder of the present invention can be suitably used in a tenter device for sequential stretching.

  2 to 4 again, the tenter chain 5 is used in such a posture that the axial direction of the connecting pin 55 is oriented in the vertical direction and the outer plate 54a to which the attachment plate 63 is fixed is the upper side. Each tenter chain 5 is endless so that the film holder 100 faces outward, and meshes with the drive sprocket 2 and the driven sprocket 3. Each tenter chain 5 is supported on the upper surface of the guide plate 41 by a bearing 61 in the region where the tenter rail 4 is installed, and the roller 53 is positioned between the guide plates 41.

  By installing the pair of tenter chains 5 as described above, the film holders 100 face each other in the regions of the pair of tenter chains 5 facing each other. If the distance between the tenter chains 5 is appropriately set according to the width of the film F, both edges of the film F can be gripped by piercing the film F with the pins 120 of the opposing film holder 100.

  When the drive sprocket 2 is driven in a state where both edges of the film F are gripped, the tenter chain 5 is moved, whereby the film F is conveyed. Further, the height of the grip surface of the film F can be controlled by adjusting the length and bending angle of the attach plate 63.

  The tenter chain 5 moves as the bearing 61 rotates on the guide plate 41. The inner link and the outer link are located between the guide plates 41, thereby restricting the lateral position of the tenter chain 5, so that the tenter chain 5 moves along the tenter rail 4. The upper surface of the guide plate 41 only needs to have a structure that contacts the bearing 61 and does not hinder the rotation of the bearing 61, and it is preferable that the friction with respect to the bearing 61 is small. For this purpose, the upper surface of the guide plate 41 is preferably flat or smooth. Further, the upper surface of the guide plate 41 may be subjected to surface processing for reducing friction with the bearing 61.

  The tenter device according to the present invention has been described with reference to the typical embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be arbitrarily changed within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. is there.

  For example, in the embodiment described above, the pin is formed with an inclined surface at the tip, and the pin is pierced until the inclined surface penetrates the film, but the film can be sufficiently held. For example, the pin piercing into the film may be up to the middle of the inclined surface. In this case, an arc-shaped cut is formed, and a hole is formed in a state where a part of the film is pushed by the pin between both ends of the cut, but the tip of the pin is positioned as described above, The arc-shaped cut is formed in a convex shape on the outer side in the width direction of the film. Therefore, even if the film is transported in a state where tension in the width direction of the film is applied, a force that causes the film to break from the leading end of the cut does not act. In order to further suppress the tearing of the film, it is preferable that the shape of the hole surrounded by the arc-shaped cut and the straight line connecting both ends of the cut is a semicircle or more.

  Moreover, in the form mentioned above, although the pin 120 which processed the solid member (columnar member) was shown as shown to FIG. 9 (A), as shown to FIG. 9 (B), a hollow member, For example, a hollow pin 121 formed from a cylindrical member can be used. As the hollow pin 121, for example, a tube member which is cut or cut obliquely to form a tip, or an injection needle (needle tube portion) used for injecting and sucking liquid can be used. Alternatively, a perforated punch such as that shown in FIG. The pin 122 shown in FIG. 10 is formed by processing an inner surface side of a cylindrical member so that the thickness decreases as it goes to the tip. In this case, the piercing start position for the film is the entire circumference of the tip of the pin 122.

  In the above-described embodiment, the film holder also serves as a film punch, and the film is held simultaneously with the punching of the film. However, before the film is supplied to the tenter device, the film holder It is also possible to supply the film to the tenter device by forming holes and passing the pins of the film holder of the tenter device through the holes of the film. In this case, the perforation of the film may be a separate process from the process by the tenter apparatus or may be a process continuous with the process by the tenter apparatus.

  Hereinafter, the results of experiments conducted by the present inventors will be described.

(Breaking strength)
Using the experimental apparatus shown in FIG. 11, the breaking strength of the film at room temperature and 200 ° C. was measured. A polyimide self-supporting film (thickness after curing: 25 μm) was used as the film. In this experiment, several pin plates with different pin types were prepared. Nine pins were arranged in two rows on the pin plate. The longitudinal direction one end side of the self-supporting film having a width of 20 mm is held by a pin plate and the other end side is held by a grip, and the self-supporting film is pulled at a stretching rate of 40% / min by moving the pin plate. The breaking strength, which is the strength when the self-supporting film was broken at the hole, was measured by a load cell provided on the grip. The spacing between adjacent pins was 7 mm in the x direction and 4 mm in the y direction. The distance from the tip of the grip to the pin was 100 mm. The pin sheet had a length in the x direction and a length in the y direction of 25 mm.

  In Experimental Examples 3 to 5, a hollow pin was used. Three types of injection needles (manufactured by Terumo Corporation, model number: NN-1838R (18 gauge), NN-2138R (21 gauge), NN-2332R (23 gauge)) having different diameters were used as the hollow pins. Also, in Experimental Examples 3 to 6, the self-supporting film was pulled with the pins provided on the pin plate, and the pin plate was moved as it was, but in Experimental Examples 1 and 2, A hole was punched in the self-supporting film in advance using a punch, and the self-supporting film was held in the hole of the self-supporting film through the pins of the pin plate used in Control Example 1.

  The experimental results are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the value of the tensile strength is set to 1.0 as a control example, and Examples 1 to 6 are expressed as a ratio to the control example.

  From Table 1, it can be seen that in each of Experimental Examples 1 to 6, the film is not easily torn compared to the control example. In addition, in Experimental Examples 1 to 6, when the hole that was opened was enlarged and observed, the hole part of the self-supporting film on which the force of the pin acts had a structure that would cause the film to break. It wasn't.

(Coefficient of thermal expansion)
In the experimental apparatus shown in FIG. 11, a pin sheet having a length in the x direction and a length in the y direction of 35 mm is used, and nine pins per row (x direction) are arranged on the pin sheet in a matrix. Arranged in a shape. The distance between adjacent pins was 5 mm in both the x and y directions. A film having a width of 40 mm was used. The distance from the tip of the grip to the pin plate was 90 mm. The pin plate has a conventional pin (diameter 0.8 mm) as shown in FIG. 7 as a pin (control example 2-1) and an injection needle (manufactured by Terumo Corporation, model number: NN-2138R ( Two types, one having 21 gauge)) (Experimental Example 2-1) were prepared.

  Using the above experimental apparatus, the film was stretched in an atmosphere of 140 ° C. at a stretching rate of 40% / min until it broke. Thereafter, the film was cooled to room temperature, cured in an oven from room temperature to 500 ° C., and then the thermal expansion coefficient in the longitudinal direction of the film was measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

  From the experimental results, it can be seen that the experimental example has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient.

<Polyimide film>
The polyimide film that can be produced using the present invention includes a first step in which an organic solvent solution of a polyimide precursor is cast on a support such as a belt or a drum to form a self-supporting film, and the self-supporting film. Is a polyimide film continuously produced by a production method having a second step of heating for the purpose of imidization and / or heat treatment while being held by a tenter device provided with the film holder of the present invention. . In addition, the polyimide film manufactured by the method which combined thermal imidation, chemical imidation, or thermal imidation and chemical imidation is also included.

  In the second step, the self-supporting film produced in the first step is heat-treated (heat cured) to obtain a target polyimide film. In this invention, it heats, hold | maintaining the both ends of the width direction of a self-supporting film with the above-mentioned tenter apparatus in the case of heat processing.

  The tenter device used in the second step is preferably the device described above. In the case of the pin type tenter device described above, both ends of the self-supporting film are pierced and held by a plurality of pins. Then, the tenter device holding the film moves in the heating zone at a predetermined temperature at a predetermined speed, so that the film is conveyed, during which the film is heat-treated and imidization proceeds, and finally the polyimide A film is obtained.

  In the second step, the maximum temperature is gradually increased in the range of 200 to 600 ° C., preferably in the range of 350 to 550 ° C., particularly preferably in the range of 300 to 500 ° C., for example, in about 0.05 to 5 hours. It is preferable to be heated. Preferably, the final solvent of the polyimide film finally obtained is sufficiently removed the organic solvent and the like from the self-supporting film so that the content of volatile substances composed of the organic solvent and generated water is 1 wt% or less, and The imidization of the polymer constituting the film is sufficiently performed.

  In this invention, a film can be extended | stretched to a horizontal direction by widening the horizontal film holder space | interval by adjusting the rail space | interval of a tenter apparatus.

Said heat processing can be performed using well-known various heating apparatuses, such as a hot air furnace and an infrared heating furnace. Heat treatment such as initial heating temperature, intermediate heating temperature, and / or final heating temperature of the film is preferably performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon, or a heating gas atmosphere such as air.

  As the tenter device, the devices described above and shown in the drawings can be preferably used. The details of the self-supporting film in the first step and the heat treatment conditions in the second step are as described above.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tenter device 2 Drive sprocket 3 Driven sprocket 4 Tenter rail 5 Tenter chain 41 Guide plate 51a, 51b Inner plate 52 Bush 53, 73 Rotating body 54a, 54b Outer plate 55 Connection pin 60 Shaft member 61 Bearing 62 C washer 63 Attachment plate 100 Film holder 110 Pin plate 120, 121, 122 Pin (perforated pin)

Claims (2)

A pair of tenter chains disposed on both sides of the film conveyance path for conveying the film, and a plurality of film holders that are fixed to the tenter chains and hold both sides in the width direction of the film. A tenter device having:
The film holder is
A base member;
A pin for holding the film by penetrating the film, the pin being supported on the base member and configured to shear the film by piercing the film; and
Said pins, cylindrical or by cutting or cutting obliquely relative to the axial direction a cylindrical member, before Symbol film contour shape the outline of the pin when viewed the pin from the axial direction an inclined surface which tip is the start position piercing is formed in a shape positioned to, and the position of the tip in the contour line is, that are arranged such that the width direction outer side of the holding to the film A tenter device characterized by that. Before tenter apparatus according to claim 1 Kipi emissions are perforating punch.

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