JP6306585B2 - オレフィン重合触媒活性化剤を製造する方法 - Google Patents
オレフィン重合触媒活性化剤を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6306585B2 JP6306585B2 JP2015525531A JP2015525531A JP6306585B2 JP 6306585 B2 JP6306585 B2 JP 6306585B2 JP 2015525531 A JP2015525531 A JP 2015525531A JP 2015525531 A JP2015525531 A JP 2015525531A JP 6306585 B2 JP6306585 B2 JP 6306585B2
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- Prior art keywords
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrakis
- amine
- borate
- salt
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 amine salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007976 iminium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- MUCBQRGWSDTNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N.N Chemical compound OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N.N MUCBQRGWSDTNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- OSAWUXHISQRXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)azanium borate Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[N+](C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[N+](C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[N+](C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F OSAWUXHISQRXCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromobutane Chemical compound CCCCBr MPPPKRYCTPRNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=O FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane boric acid Chemical compound N.N.N.OB(O)O NTBYNMBEYCCFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=O HFJRKMMYBMWEAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=O GYHFUZHODSMOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021638 Iridium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024777 Prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003442 catalytic alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010544 human prion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- BGEHHAVMRVXCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylundecylketone Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=O BGEHHAVMRVXCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPFTUTDQPYXFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-didodecylcyclohexanamine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)C1CCCCC1 FPFTUTDQPYXFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCC GMTCPFCMAHMEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/027—Organoboranes and organoborohydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/52—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium or rare earths
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
ヘプチル化第二級アミンの合成:2gのARMEEN2C(5.13mmol)を、窒素パージした100mlフラスコ中、30mlのテトラヒドロフラン(THF)中に溶解した。0.72mlのヘプタアルデヒド(5.13mmol)を、該フラスコに添加した。副生成物の水を吸収することにより反応を完了させるのに十分な量のMgSO4も、該フラスコに添加した。混合物を、60℃まで加熱して、6時間、撹拌した。それから、混合物を、濾過し、該濾液を窒素下新しいフラスコに入れた。1.68gのNaBH(OAc)3(8.0mmol)を添加し、混合物を室温で40時間、撹拌した。それから、混合物を、3NのNaOH水溶液により反応停止した。生成物を、エーテル抽出により、2回抽出した。有機相をMgSO4で乾燥した。それから、乾燥した有機相を濾過した。それから、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターにより有機相から除去して、それにより、ヘプチル化ARMEEN2Cを得た。ARMEEN2Cは、ジココアルキルアミンであり、該アルキル基は、約12個と約14個の間の炭素原子を有し、アクゾノーベルサーフェイスケミストリーLLC(米国イリノイ州シカゴ市)から市販されている。
なお、本発明には、以下の実施形態が包含される。
[1]第二級アミンをアルデヒドと反応させて、イミニウムイオンを生成し;
前記イミニウムイオンを還元剤との反応により水素化して、第三級アミンを生成し;
前記第三級アミンを無機酸と反応させて、アミン塩を生成し;および
前記アミン塩素塩をK[B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ]、Li[B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ]、またはその組み合わせと反応させて、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩を生成し、
前記第二級アミンが、非動物源由来であり、前記アルデヒドが、7個以上の炭素原子を有し;
前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、25℃で、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンまたはメチルシクロヘキサン中、少なくとも10重量%の溶解度により特徴付けられ;および
前記第三級アミンが、少なくとも450g/モルの分子量を有する
ことを含むテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩を合成する方法。
[2]前記第二級アミンとアルデヒドとの反応が、反応を完了させる条件下で起こる、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]前記第二級アミンとアルデヒドとの反応が、MgSO 4 、Na 2 SO 4 、CaCl 2 、モレキュラーシーブ、活性アルミナ、シリカゲル、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される脱水剤の存在下で起こる、[2]に記載の方法。
[4]前記還元剤が、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、NaBH 4 、NaBH 3 CN、Zn(BH 4 ) 2 、((C 6 H 5 ) 3 P) 2 Cu(BH 4 )、NR 4 BH 4 、BH 3 、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、[1]に記載の方法。
[5]前記還元剤が、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムである、[1]に記載の方法。
[6]前記アルデヒドが、C 7 H 14 Oである、[1]に記載の方法。
[7]前記アルデヒドが、C 12 H 24 Oである、[1]に記載の方法。
[8]前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸カリウムの重量に基づいて、少なくとも80%の量で合成される、[6]に記載の方法。
[9]前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸カリウムの重量に基づいて、少なくとも80%の量で合成される、[7]に記載の方法。
[10]前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、25重量%を超えて、メチルシクロヘキサン中に可溶である、[6]に記載の方法。
[11]前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、25重量%を超えて、メチルシクロヘキサン中に可溶である、[7]に記載の方法。
[12][1]に記載の方法に従って合成したテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩を含む1つ以上のオレフィン類の重合に有用な触媒組成物。
[13]重合条件下、1つ以上のαオレフィン類を[12]に記載の触媒組成物と接触させることを含む重合方法。
[14]溶液重合である、[13]に記載の方法。
[15]連続溶液重合である、[13]に記載の方法。
Claims (4)
- 第二級アミンをアルデヒドと反応させて、イミニウムイオンを生成し、ここで、第二級アミンとアルデヒドとの反応は、MgSO 4 、Na 2 SO 4 、CaCl 2 、モレキュラーシーブ、活性アルミナ、シリカゲル、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される脱水剤の存在下で起こり;
前記イミニウムイオンを還元剤との反応により水素化して、第三級アミンを生成し;
前記第三級アミンを無機酸と反応させて、アミン塩を生成し;および
前記アミン鉱塩をK[B(C6F5)4]、Li[B(C6F5)4]、またはその組み合わせと反応させて、テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩を生成し、
前記第二級アミンが、非動物源由来であり、前記アルデヒドが、R1CHOで表され、R1は6個以上の炭素原子を有するアルキルであり;
前記テトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩が、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサンまたはメチルシクロヘキサン中、25℃で、少なくとも10重量%の溶解度により特徴付けられ;および
前記第三級アミンが、少なくとも450g/モルの分子量を有する
ことを含むテトラキス(ペンタフルオロフェニル)ホウ酸アンモニウム塩を合成する方法。 - 前記第二級アミンとアルデヒドとの反応が、反応を完了させる条件下で起こる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤が、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム、NaBH4、NaBH3CN、Zn(BH4)2、((C6H5)3P)2Cu(BH4)、NR4BH4、BH3、およびそれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記還元剤が、トリアセトキシ水素化ホウ素ナトリウムである、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US10968290B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-04-06 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene-catalyzed polyalpha-olefins |
US11078308B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2021-08-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes to produce poly alpha-olefin trimers |
US11021553B2 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2021-06-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Metallocene dimer selective catalysts and processes to produce poly alpha-olefin dimers |
WO2019157169A1 (en) | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst systems and processes for poly alpha-olefin having high vinylidene content |
CN112088172A (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2020-12-15 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 在脂族和脂环族烃溶剂中制备非配位阴离子型活化剂的方法 |
US11059791B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2021-07-13 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Non-coordinating anion type benzimidazolium activators |
CN114845980A (zh) | 2019-10-28 | 2022-08-02 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 二聚物选择性金属茂催化剂、非芳族烃可溶性活化剂和用其制备聚α-烯烃低聚物的方法 |
US11572423B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2023-02-07 | Exxonmobil Chemicals Patents Inc. | Processes for introduction of liquid activators in olefin polymerization reactions |
US11584707B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2023-02-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Non-coordinating anion type activators containing cation having aryldiamine groups and uses thereof |
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US11746163B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2023-09-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Isohexane-soluble unsaturated alkyl anilinium tetrakis(perfluoroaryl)borate activators |
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