JP6272372B2 - 感光性樹脂組成物、ドライフィルム、及びプリント配線板 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂組成物、ドライフィルム、及びプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6272372B2 JP6272372B2 JP2016044995A JP2016044995A JP6272372B2 JP 6272372 B2 JP6272372 B2 JP 6272372B2 JP 2016044995 A JP2016044995 A JP 2016044995A JP 2016044995 A JP2016044995 A JP 2016044995A JP 6272372 B2 JP6272372 B2 JP 6272372B2
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- photosensitive resin
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- organic filler
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- GAZZTULIUXRAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3-bis(diethylamino)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1N(CC)CC GAZZTULIUXRAAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 460 Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 MEWFSXFFGFDHGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 OTARVPUIYXHRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNFGEHQPOWJJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVQVSVBUMVSJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGUFXEJWPRRAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC YGUFXEJWPRRAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUPUCYLDIWPSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(trimethoxy)silane silane Chemical compound [SiH4].CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC UUPUCYLDIWPSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C=C)OCC MBGQQKKTDDNCSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSTAXLJQSRFHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 1,4-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1(C)CC=C(C)C=C1 SSTAXLJQSRFHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBASTSRAHRGUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C2=C1C(=O)OC2=O GBASTSRAHRGUAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC RSKGMYDENCAJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC CZWLNMOIEMTDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNCCN INJVFBCDVXYHGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAOPKYRWYXCGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JAOPKYRWYXCGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- CAQIWIAAHXOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CAQIWIAAHXOQOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SLYCYWCVSGPDFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013034 phenoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006287 phenoxy resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate Chemical compound CCC[O-] IKNCGYCHMGNBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006158 tetracarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(hexyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC WUMSTCDLAYQDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(octadecyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FZMJEGJVKFTGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCVQKRGIASEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSOVVFMGSCDMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(naphthalen-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([Si](OC)(OC)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZSOVVFMGSCDMIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XFFHTZIRHGKTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-(4-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XQEGZYAXBCFSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylstibine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HVYVMSPIJIWUNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007964 xanthones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
カラム:SHODEX KF−800P,KF−005,KF−003,KF−001の4本直列、
移動相:THF、
流量:1ml/分、
カラム温度:45℃、
検出器:RI、
換算:ポリスチレン。
合成例A−1〜A−3のカルボキシル基含有樹脂は次のように調製した。後掲の表1にその詳細を示す。還流冷却器、温度計、空気吹き込み管及び攪拌機を取付けた四つ口フラスコ内に、表1中の「第一反応」欄に示す成分を加えて、これらをエアバブリング下で攪拌することで混合物を調製した。この混合物をフラスコ内でエアバブリング下で攪拌しながら、「反応条件」欄に示す反応温度及び反応時間で加熱した。これにより、中間体の溶液を調製した。
・エポキシ化合物1:式(7)で示され、式(7)中のR1〜R8がすべて水素であるエポキシ当量250g/eqのビスフェノールフルオレン型エポキシ化合物。
・エポキシ化合物2:ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製、品番NC−3000−H、エポキシ当量288g/eq)。
・エポキシ化合物3:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、品番YDC−700−5、エポキシ当量203g/eq)。
実施例1〜20及び比較例1〜5の感光性樹脂組成物は次のように調製した。後掲の表に示す成分をフラスコ内で撹拌混合することで、感光性樹脂組成物を得た(表2〜表4参照)。感光性樹脂組成物は穴径30μmのフィルターで加圧ろ過した。
・不飽和化合物A:トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート。
・不飽和化合物B:ε−カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリストールヘキサアクリレート、日本化薬株式会社製、品番KAYARAD DPCA−20。
・光重合開始剤A:2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド、BASF社製、品番Irgacure TPO。
・光重合開始剤B:1−ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン、BASF社製、品番Irgacure 184。
・光重合開始剤C:4,4’−ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン。
・結晶性エポキシ樹脂A:ビフェニル型結晶性エポキシ樹脂、三菱化学株式会社製、品番YX−4000、融点105℃、エポキシ当量187g/eq。
・結晶性エポキシ樹脂B:ビスフェノール型結晶性エポキシ樹脂、新日鉄住金化学株式会社製、品番YSLV−80XY、融点75〜85℃、エポキシ当量192g/eq。
・有機フィラーAの分散液:平均一次粒子径0.07μmのカルボキシル基を有する架橋ゴム(NBR)、JSR株式会社製、品番XER−91−MEK、架橋ゴムの含有割合15重量%のメチルエチルケトン分散液、酸価10.0mgKOH/g。
・有機フィラーBの分散液:平均一次粒子径0.07μmのカルボキシル基及び水酸基を有する架橋ゴム(SBR)、JSR株式会社製、品番XSK−500、架橋ゴムの含有割合15重量%のメチルエチルケトン分散液。
・有機フィラーC:エポキシ基含有有機フィラーパウダー:平均一次粒子径0.3μmのグリシジル変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム。
・カップリング剤A:テトラエトキシシラン。
・カップリング剤B:メチルトリメトキシシラン。
・カップリング剤C:3−グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
・カップリング剤D:N−(2−アミノエチル)−3−アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン。
・カップリング剤E:ビニルトリメトキシシラン。
・酸化防止剤:ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、BASF社製、品番IRGANOX 1010。
・着色剤: カラーインデックスPigment Blue 15:3と、カラーインデックスPigment Yellow 147とを、重量比で1:2.5の割合で合計15重量%含有する色顔料分散ワニス。
・界面活性剤:DIC製、品番メガファックF−477。
・レオロジーコントロール剤:ビッグケミー・ジャパン株式会社製、品番BYK−430。
・メラミン分散ワニス:日産化学工業株式会社製、微粉メラミンの分散ワニス。微粉メラミン1.5部、及び不飽和化合物トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート3.5部をビーズミルにて分散。
・溶剤:メチルエチルケトン。
各実施例及び比較例の感光性樹脂組成物を用いて、次のようにしてテストピースを作製した。
(4−1)分散性
各実施例及び比較例について、感光性樹脂組成物の粒度分布をマイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製のMT3300EXIIで計測し、その結果を次のように評価した。
A:粒度分布測定により、最大粒子径が0.5μm以下であった。
B:粒度分布測定により、最大粒子径が0.5μmより大きく、1.0μm以下であった。
C:粒度分布測定により、最大粒子径が1.0μmより大きく、20μm以下であった。
D:粒度分布測定により、最大粒子径が20μmより大きかった。
各実施例及び比較例について、感光性樹脂組成物を冷蔵庫(4℃)に1週間保存した後、感光性樹脂組成物を観察し、その結果を次のように評価した。
A:感光性樹脂組成物中の成分の分離は生じておらず、均一な状態を保っていた。
B:感光性樹脂組成物に若干の濁りが見られたが、沈殿物は見られなかった。
C:感光性樹脂組成物中の成分に分離が生じ、沈殿物が見られた。
各実施例及び比較例について、フィルム上に形成した厚み30μmのドライフィルムを観察し、その結果を次のように評価した。
A:凝集物及びボイド(泡)は観察されず、表面状態は均一であった。
B:凝集物及び/又はボイド(泡)が若干観察された。
C:凝集物及び/又はボイド(泡)が多く観察され、表面状態は均一でなかった、あるいは、均一な膜厚が得られなかった。
各実施例及び比較例について、プリント配線板の一面全面に感光性樹脂組成物をスピンコート法で塗布することで、湿潤塗膜を形成した。この湿潤塗膜を80℃で40分又は60分加熱することで、厚み25μmの皮膜を形成した。この皮膜に、露光することなく現像処理を施した。現像処理に当たっては、皮膜に30℃の1%Na2CO3水溶液を0.2MPaの噴射圧で90秒間噴射してから、純水を0.2MPaの噴射圧で90秒間噴射した。処理後のプリント配線板を観察し、その結果を次のように評価した。
A:湿潤塗膜の加熱時間が40分、60分のいずれの場合でも、皮膜が全て除去されている。
B:湿潤塗膜の加熱時間が40分である場合には皮膜が全て除去されたが、60分では皮膜の一部がプリント配線板上に残存した。
C:湿潤塗膜の加熱時間が40分、60分のいずれの場合でも、皮膜の一部がプリント配線板上に残存した。
各実施例及び比較例について、テストピースにおける硬化物からなる層に形成された穴を観察し、その結果を次のように評価した。
A:穴の底の直径が53μm以上である。
B:穴の底の直径が50μm以上53μm未満である。
C:穴の底の直径が40μm以上50μm未満である。
D:穴の底の直径が40μm未満である、あるいは、明確な穴が形成されない。
各実施例及び比較例のテストピースの導体配線における外部に露出する部分の上に、市販の無電解ニッケルメッキ浴を用いてニッケルメッキ層を形成してから、市販の無電解金メッキ浴を用いて金メッキ層を形成した。これにより、ニッケルメッキ層及び金メッキ層からなる金属層を形成した。硬化物からなる層及び金属層を目視で観察した。また、硬化物からなる層に対してセロハン粘着テープ剥離試験をおこなった。その結果を次のように評価した。
A:硬化物からなる層及び金属層の外観に異常は認められず、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験による硬化物からなる層の剥離は生じなかった。
B:硬化物からなる層に変色が認められるが、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験による硬化物からなる層の剥離は生じなかった。
C:硬化物からなる層の浮き上がりが認められ、セロハン粘着テープ剥離試験による硬化物からなる層の剥離が生じた。
各実施例及び比較例のテストピースにおける導体配線(くし型電極)にDC30Vのバイアス電圧を印加しながら、テストピースを121℃、97%R.H.の試験環境下に120時間曝露した。この試験環境下における硬化物からなる層のくし型電極間の電気抵抗値を常時測定し、その結果を次の評価基準により評価した。
A:試験開始時から120時間経過するまでの間、電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上を維持した。
B:試験開始時から100時間経過するまでは電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上を維持したが、試験開始時から120時間経過する前に電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
C:試験開始時から80時間経過するまでは電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上を維持したが、試験開始時から100時間経過する前に電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
D:試験開始時から80時間経過する前に電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
各実施例及び比較例のテストピースにおける硬化物からなる層の上に導電テープを貼り付けた。この導電テープにDC100Vのバイアス電圧を印加しながら、テストピースを121℃、97%R.H.の試験環境下に60時間曝露した。この試験環境下における硬化物からなる層の導体配線と導電テープとの間の電気抵抗値を常時測定し、その結果を次の評価基準により評価した。
A:試験開始時から60時間経過するまでの間、電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上を維持した。
B:試験開始時から45時間経過するまでは電気抵抗値が常に106Ω以上を維持したが、試験開始時から60時間経過する前に電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
C:試験開始時から45時間経過する前に電気抵抗値が106Ω未満となった。
各実施例及び比較例のテストピースを121℃、100%R.H.の環境下で100時間放置した後、硬化物からなる層の外観を次の評価基準により評価した。
A:硬化物からなる層に異常は見られなかった。
B:硬化物からなる層に変色が見られた。
C:硬化物からなる層に大きな変色が見られ、一部膨れが発生していた。
各実施例及び比較例のテストピースを温度変化させ、−65℃で10分(低温条件)と、150℃で10分(高温条件)とを経たもの1サイクルとして、750サイクル及び1000サイクルの温度サイクル試験を行った。その後、硬化物からなる層の外観を次の評価基準により評価した。
A:1000サイクルでクラックが見られなかった。
B:750サイクルでクラックが見られないが、1000サイクルでクラックが見られた。
C:750サイクルでクラックが見られた。
Claims (12)
- カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)と、
エチレン性不飽和結合を一分子中に少なくとも一つ有する不飽和化合物(B)と、
光重合開始剤(C)と、
エポキシ化合物(D)と、
有機フィラー(E)と、
カップリング剤(F)と、を含有し、
前記有機フィラー(E)は、平均一次粒子径が1μm以下のカルボキシル基を有する有機フィラー(E1)を含み、
前記カップリング剤(F)は、ケイ素原子、アルミニウム原子、チタン原子、及びジルコニウム原子から選ばれる原子を含有し、さらにアルコキシ基、アシルオキシ基及びアルコキシドから選ばれる官能基を二つ以上含有するカップリング剤(F1)を含み、
前記有機フィラー(E1)の含有量が、前記カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)の含有量を100質量部としたときに、1〜40質量部の範囲内であり、
前記カップリング剤(F1)の含有量が、前記有機フィラー(E1)の含有量を100質量部としたときに、0.01〜7質量部の範囲内である、
感光性樹脂組成物。 - 前記有機フィラー(E1)が、1μm以下の粒子径で分散されている、請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カップリング剤(F1)が、ケイ素原子を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カップリング剤(F1)が、さらに、アミノ基、エポキシ基、ビニル基、メタクリル基、メルカプト基、イソシアネート基、及びスルフィド基から選ばれる少なくとも一つの官能基を含有する、請求項3に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)が、エチレン性不飽和基を有するカルボキシル基含有樹脂を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記有機フィラー(E1)の平均一次粒子径が0.1μm以下であり、前記有機フィラー(E1)が0.5μm以下の粒子径で分散されている、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記有機フィラー(E1)が、ゴム成分を含む、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記ゴム成分が、架橋アクリルゴム、架橋NBR、架橋MBS及び架橋SBRから選ばれる少なくとも1つの重合体を含む、請求項7に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有樹脂(A)が、ビスフェノールフルオレン骨格を有するカルボキシル基含有樹脂を含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物を含有する、ドライフィルム。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物を含む層間絶縁層を備える、プリント配線板。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物の硬化物を含むソルダーレジスト層を備える、プリント配線板。
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