JP6258202B2 - がん療法における標的リポソーム - Google Patents
がん療法における標的リポソーム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6258202B2 JP6258202B2 JP2014529945A JP2014529945A JP6258202B2 JP 6258202 B2 JP6258202 B2 JP 6258202B2 JP 2014529945 A JP2014529945 A JP 2014529945A JP 2014529945 A JP2014529945 A JP 2014529945A JP 6258202 B2 JP6258202 B2 JP 6258202B2
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- dnr
- cystine
- liposome
- vehicle
- cells
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Classifications
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6911—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a liposome
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Description
表1は、グルタミン酸の存在下での遊離DNR、リポソームDNR、シスチンリポソームDNR及びシスチンリポソームDNRのIC50(μM DNR)濃度を示す。濃度値は、図12A及び13Aの細胞生存力曲線から誘導された。
本明細書で用いるよう場合、シスチンは、共有結合してジスルフィド結合を作る2つのシステイン残基の酸化によって形成される二量体のアミノ酸であると理解される。本発明の様々な実施形態では、シスチンはL−シスチンである。シスチンは、シスチンと反応性である官能基を含むようにカーゴを改変することを含む、当技術分野で公知の方法を用いることによってカーゴに付着させることができる(例えば、リポソームカーゴ分子を酸化させ、還元アミノ化反応を実施することによってリポソームの表面にシスチンを付着させることができる)。化学結合によって本発明のビヒクルのカーゴ構成成分にシスチンを直接に付着させる方法は、Hermanson,G、「Bioconjugate Techniques」、第1版、Academic Press(1996)、及びHermanson,G、「Bioconjugate Techniques」、第2版、Elsevier Inc.(2008)に見出すことができ、それは、本明細書に完全に組み込まれる。
上記のように、本発明のビヒクルのカーゴは、治療薬を含む組成物であってもよい。例えば、本発明によるカーゴである組成物は、それらに限定されないが以下のものなどの材料との組成物である治療薬を含むナノ粒子であってよい:脂質(例えば、リポソーム);シクロデキストリン;生体適合性ポリマー(例えば、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリグリコール酸(PGA、及び参照により組み込まれるFDAのGRASリストで指定されるポリマー)、乳酸/グリコール酸コポリマー(PLGA));又は生体物質(例えば、アルブミン)。
上記のように、本発明によるカーゴは、それ自体治療薬であるか、治療薬を含む組成物であってよく、そこで、治療薬は、少なくとも1つのシスチンにそれを付着させることによって細胞に導入することができる。治療薬は単一の治療薬であるか、異なる治療薬の組合せであってよい。一実施形態で理解されるように、治療薬、すなわち薬物には、それらに限定されないが、細胞内コンパートメントで機能的であり、疾患、すなわちがん及び非悪性腫瘍などの過剰増殖性疾患を含む体に影響を及ぼす異常な状態を処置、診断、抑制するか、その進行を予防するのに用いることができる、有機小分子、無機分子、治療的ペプチド及びタンパク質、抗体、放射性同位体、遺伝子療法用のsiRNA及び核酸、並びに毒素が含まれる。したがって、様々な実施形態では、本発明のビヒクルは、化学療法剤を含む。
上記のように、本発明のビヒクルは、1つ又は複数の異なる診断薬、すなわち診断マーカーを含むこともできる。様々な実施形態では、本発明のビヒクルは、1つ又は複数の診断薬と1つ又は複数の治療薬との組合せを含む。
上記のように、本発明による処置の方法は、疾患を処置するための個体への治療薬の細胞内送達のために、前記のようにビヒクルの治療的有効量を投与する。様々な実施形態では、本発明の方法は、過剰増殖性障害を処置する。本明細書で理解されるように、用語「過剰増殖性障害」は、例えば、それらに限定されないが、腫瘍、がん、新生物組織並びに他の前悪性及び非新生物性か非悪性の過剰増殖性障害を含む、異常又は病理的な細胞増殖を特徴とする障害を指す。本発明によって処置することができる腫瘍、がん及び新生物組織の例には、それらに限定されずに以下のものなどの悪性障害が含まれる:乳がん;骨肉腫;血管肉腫;線維肉腫及び他の肉腫;白血病;リンパ腫;洞腫瘍;卵巣、尿道、膀胱、前立腺及び他の尿生殖器のがん;結腸食道及び胃のがん及び他の胃腸がん;肺がん;骨髄腫;膵がん;肝がん;腎臓がん;内分泌がん;皮膚がん;並びに、神経膠腫及び神経芽細胞腫を含む、脳又は中枢及び末梢神経(CNS)系の悪性か良性の腫瘍。
様々な実施形態で、本発明のビヒクルのシスチン構成成分が診断マーカーで標識され、他の実施形態では、ビヒクルのカーゴ構成成分が診断マーカーで標識される。さらに他の実施形態では、ビヒクルのシスチン及びカーゴ構成成分は、同じか異なる診断マーカーで標識される。
Claims (12)
- カーゴに結合しているシスチン分子を含む、治療薬又は診断薬又はその両方の標的細胞内送達のためのビヒクルであって、該カーゴが治療薬、診断薬若しくはその両方を含むナノ粒子組成物であり、ナノ粒子が標的細胞に送達されるように、該ナノ粒子の表面をシスチン分子で修飾している、上記ビヒクル。
- シスチン分子が化学結合によって直接にカーゴに結合している、請求項1に記載のビヒクル。
- シスチン分子が連結基によってカーゴに結合している、請求項1に記載のビヒクル。
- 連結基がポリエチレングリコール分子である、請求項3に記載のビヒクル。
- 治療薬が、有機小分子、無機分子、治療的ペプチド及びタンパク質、抗体、放射性同位体、遺伝子療法のためのsiRNA及び核酸、毒素並びに抗がん剤からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のビヒクル。
- 診断薬が、蛍光性物質、電子高密度物質、レポーター部分、特異的結合部分及び放射性物質から選択される、請求項1に記載のビヒクル。
- ナノ粒子組成物がリポソームである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のビヒクル。
- 前記リポソームが少なくとも1つのリン脂質を含み、シスチンが少なくとも1つのリン脂質に結合している、請求項7記載のビヒクル。
- a)細胞内送達のためにカーゴに結合しているシスチン分子を含む、治療薬、診断薬又はその両方の標的細胞内送達のためのビヒクルであって、該カーゴが治療薬、診断薬若しくはその両方を含むナノ粒子組成物であり、ナノ粒子が標的細胞に送達されるように、該ナノ粒子の表面をシスチン分子で修飾している、上記ビヒクルと、
b)薬学的に許容される担体と
を含む、医薬製剤。 - がん治療に使用するための請求項9に記載の医薬製剤。
- ビヒクルがシスチン/グルタミン酸交換に特異的な系xc −ヘテロダイマーアミノ酸輸送体の形質細胞膜構成成分の異常に高いレベルを発現する細胞を標的とする、治療薬、診断薬又はその両方の細胞内送達のための請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のビヒクル。
- 治療薬が抗がん剤である、請求項1から5、7、8、又は11のいずれか一項に記載のビヒクル。
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