JP6251259B2 - 新規の5−アミノテトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸およびその使用 - Google Patents
新規の5−アミノテトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6251259B2 JP6251259B2 JP2015522074A JP2015522074A JP6251259B2 JP 6251259 B2 JP6251259 B2 JP 6251259B2 JP 2015522074 A JP2015522074 A JP 2015522074A JP 2015522074 A JP2015522074 A JP 2015522074A JP 6251259 B2 JP6251259 B2 JP 6251259B2
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- phenyl
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- YCTMSIGDGYEBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1C(C(O)=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2N YCTMSIGDGYEBRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 295
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 123
- -1 cyano, methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 109
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 208000002815 pulmonary hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008085 renal dysfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002308 endothelin receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940118365 Endothelin receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123333 Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002590 phosphodiesterase V inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HFCWZVGKWGOBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethyl-[2-[2-[[2-chloro-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CCN(C1C2=CC=C(N=C2CCC1)C(O)=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl HFCWZVGKWGOBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940118547 Guanylate cyclase stimulant Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006335 Prostaglandin I receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002840 nitric oxide donor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- XHLILZGNLWHVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-carboxybutyl-[2-[2-[[2-chloro-4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CCC2=NC(C(O)=O)=CC=C2C1N(CCCCC(=O)O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 XHLILZGNLWHVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 222
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 123
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 120
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 83
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 81
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 62
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 49
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 47
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 44
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 44
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 102000007637 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Human genes 0.000 description 37
- 108010007205 Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase Proteins 0.000 description 37
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 30
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 26
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 23
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 22
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 18
- FEBZFUASXKRIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(2-iodoethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CCI)C=C1 FEBZFUASXKRIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010064911 Pulmonary arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- UFRANNUFZCAFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[2-[2-[[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)COC3=CC=CC=C3CCN(C3C4=CC=C(N=C4CCC3)C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 UFRANNUFZCAFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 13
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N cyclic guanosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)O[P@](O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H]2N1C(N=C(NC2=O)N)=C2N=C1 ZOOGRGPOEVQQDX-KHLHZJAASA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- AFRWBGJRWRHQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-bromopentanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCBr AFRWBGJRWRHQOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XWOSHYQDUZFIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 5-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonyl]amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CCC2=NC(C(=O)OCC)=CC=C2C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1O XWOSHYQDUZFIKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011272 standard treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011477 surgical intervention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000835 tadalafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N tadalafil Chemical compound C1=C2OCOC2=CC([C@@H]2C3=C([C]4C=CC=CC4=N3)C[C@H]3N2C(=O)CN(C3=O)C)=C1 IEHKWSGCTWLXFU-IIBYNOLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tandutinib Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(OC(C)C)=CC=3)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCCC1 UXXQOJXBIDBUAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009893 tandutinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000542 thalamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001166 thiolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AWLILQARPMWUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiopental sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC([S-])=NC1=O AWLILQARPMWUHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002537 thrombolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000005882 tinea unguium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N tirofiban Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 COKMIXFXJJXBQG-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003425 tirofiban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003106 tissue adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005147 toluenesulfonyl group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)*)C 0.000 description 1
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005032 treprostinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N treprostinil Chemical compound C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C2=C1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2 PAJMKGZZBBTTOY-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YOIAWAIKYVEKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKZOLNNUWQQMDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M triphenyl-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1C[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LKZOLNNUWQQMDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N udenafil Chemical compound C1=C(C=2NC=3C(CCC)=NN(C)C=3C(=O)N=2)C(OCCC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NCCC1CCCN1C IYFNEFQTYQPVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000438 udenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046459 urethral obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002381 vardenafil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006442 vascular tone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001196 vasorelaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002883 vasorelaxation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010047470 viral myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009278 visceral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940019333 vitamin k antagonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075601 voluven Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4706—4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4709—Non-condensed quinolines and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Description
*は、分子の残部への各付着点を意味し、
L2は、直鎖(C1−C6)−アルカンジイルを表し、
L3は、結合、−O−、−CH2−、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、
R2は、フッ素により最大6回まで置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルを表すか、
または
フッ素、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルおよび(C1−C4)−アルキルよりなる群から選択される同一のもしくは異なるラジカルにより一置換もしくは二置換されていてもよい(C3−C6)−シクロアルキルを表すか、
または
N(R4)、O、SおよびS(O)2よりなる群から選択される1もしくは2個の同一のもしくは異なるヘテロ環員を含有する4員から6員のヘテロシクリルを表し、式中、R4は、(C1−C4)−アルキルもしくは(C1−C4)−アルキルカルボニルを表すか、もしくは前記ヘテロシクリルが隣接するフェニル基に付着することによりN(R4)が環窒素原子を表す場合は存在せず、
または
N、OおよびSよりなる群から選択される1、2もしくは3個の同一もしくは異なる環ヘテロ原子を含有し、フェニル環と縮合していてもよい5員のヘテロアリールを表し、式中、ヘテロアリール環および縮合していてもよいフェニル環は、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメトキシおよび(C1−C4)−アルコキシよりなる群から選択される同一のもしくは異なるラジカルによりそれぞれ一置換もしくは二置換されていてもよく、
または
塩素を表し、
ならびに
R3A、R3B、R3CおよびR3Dは、互いに独立して、水素を表すか、またはフッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシよりなる群から選択される置換基を表す化合物、
ならびにその塩、その溶媒和化合物ならびにその塩の溶媒和化合物を提供する。
(C 1 −C 4 )−アルキルは、本発明との関連で、1から4個の炭素原子を持つ直鎖または分岐鎖の一価アルキルラジカルを表す。以下は例としておよび好ましいものとして言及され得る:メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチルおよびtert−ブチル。
*は、分子の残部への各付着点を意味し、
L2は、直鎖(C3−C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
L3は、結合、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、
R2は、フッ素により最大3回まで置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルを表すか、
または
フッ素、メチルおよびトリフルオロメチルよりなる群から選択される同一のもしくは異なるラジカルにより一置換もしくは二置換されていてもよいシクロペンチルもしくはシクロヘキシルを表すか、
または
式
または
1,2−オキサゾリル、1,3−オキサゾリル、1,2−チアゾリル、1,3−チアゾリル、1,2,4−オキサジアゾリル、1,3,4−オキサジアゾリル、1,2,4−チアジアゾリルおよび1,3,4−チアジアゾリルよりなる群から選択される5員のヘテロアリールを表し、式中、前記ヘテロアリール基はメチルもしくはトリフルオロメチルによりそれぞれ置換されていてもよく、および式中、1,2−オキサゾリル、1,3−オキサゾリル、1,2−チアゾリルおよび1,3−チアゾリルはフェニル環と縮合していてもよく、このフェニル環としてはフッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチルもしくはトリフルオロメトキシにより置換されていてもよいものであり、
R3Aは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R3Bは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシまたはトリフルオロメトキシを表し、
R3Cは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
ならびに
R3Dは、水素、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチル、メトキシまたはトリフルオロメトキシを表す化合物、
ならびにその塩、その溶媒和化合物ならびにその塩の溶媒和化合物である。
*は、分子の残部への各付着点を意味し、
L2は、直鎖(C3−C5)−アルカンジイルを表し、
L3は、結合、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、
R2は、フッ素により最大3回まで置換されていてもよい(C1−C4)−アルキルを表すか、
または
フッ素、メチルおよびトリフルオロメチルよりなる群から選択される同一のもしくは異なるラジカルにより一置換もしくは二置換されていてもよいシクロペンチルもしくはシクロヘキシルを表すか、
または
式
または
フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチルおよびトリフルオロメトキシよりなる群から選択されるラジカルにより置換されていてもよい1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル、1,2−ベンゾキサゾール−3−イルもしくは1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イルを表し、
R3Aは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
R3Bは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメトキシを表し、
R3Cは、水素、フッ素、塩素、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルを表し、
ならびに
R3Dは、水素、フッ素、塩素、シアノ、メチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはトリフルオロメトキシを表す化合物、
ならびにその塩、その溶媒和化合物ならびにその塩の溶媒和化合物である。
*は、分子の残部への各付着点を意味し、
L3は、結合または−CH2−CH2−を表し、
R2は、塩素、シアノ、メチルまたはトリフルオロメチルにより置換されていてもよいtert−ブチル、シクロヘキシル、4−(トリフルオロメチル)シクロヘキシルまたは1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イルを表し、
R3Cは、水素または塩素を表し、
および
R3Dは、水素、フッ素またはトリフルオロメチルを表す化合物、
ならびにその塩、その溶媒和化合物ならびにその塩の溶媒和化合物である。
R1およびL1は、上記の意味を持ち、
ならびに
T1およびT2は、同一であるかもしくは異なるものであって、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す化合物
を、塩基の存在下で、式(III)
Aは、上記の意味を持ち、
および
X1は、脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートもしくはトシレートなどを表す化合物
と反応させること、
または
[B]式(IV)
L1は、上記の意味を持ち、
T1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
および
X2は、脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートもしくはトシレートなどを表す化合物
と反応させることのいずれか、
ならびに各々の結果として得られた式(VI)
式中、R1、A、L1、T1およびT2は、上記の意味を持つ化合物
を、次いでエステル基−C(O)OT1および−C(O)OT2の加水分解により対応する式(I)のジカルボン酸に変換すること、
ならびにこのように得られた式(I)の化合物をそれらのエナンチオマーおよび/もしくはジアステレオマーに分離してもよいこと、ならびに/または適切な(i)溶媒および/もしくは(ii)塩基もしくは酸を使用してそれらの溶媒和化合物、塩および/もしくは塩の溶媒和化合物に変換してもよいこと
を特徴とする方法を提供する。
次いで、三臭化ホウ素または臭化水素を使用した処理によりフェノール性メチルエーテル基を除去し、最終的に、結果として得られた式(XI)
式(II)のジカルボン酸エステルに変換すること
により調製することができる。
続いて、塩基の存在下で、式(III)
ならびに、最終的に一時的保護基PGを再度除去すること
により調製することができる。
* 有機硝酸塩およびNOドナー、例えばニトロプルシドナトリウム、ニトログリセリン、一硝酸イソソルビド、二硝酸イソソルビド、モルシドミンもしくはSIN−1、および吸入性のNO;
* サイクリックグアノシン一リン酸(cGMP)および/もしくはサイクリックアデノシン一リン酸(cAMP)の分解を阻害する化合物、例えばホスホジエステラーゼ(PDE)1、2、3、4および/もしくは5の阻害剤、とりわけPDE4阻害剤、例えばロフルミラストもしくはレバミラストなど、およびPDE5阻害剤、例えばシルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、タダラフィル、ウデナフィル、ダサンタフィル、アバナフィル、ミロデナフィルもしくはロデナフィルなど;
* NO非依存性であるがヘム依存性のグアニル酸シクラーゼ刺激薬、とりわけリオシグアトならびにWO00/06568、WO00/06569、WO02/42301、WO03/095451、WO2011/147809、WO2012/004258、WO2012/028647およびWO2012/059549中に記載されている化合物;
* プロスタサイクリンアナログおよびIP受容体アゴニスト、例えばおよび好ましくはイロプロスト、ベラプロスト、トレプロスチニル、エポプロステノールもしくはNS−304;
* エンドセリン受容体アンタゴニスト、例えばおよび好ましくはボセンタン、ダルセンタン、アンブリセンタンもしくはシタクスセンタン;
* ヒト好中球エラスターゼ(HNE)阻害剤、例えばおよび好ましくはシベレスタットもしくはDX−890(Reltran);
* シグナル伝達カスケードを阻害する化合物、とりわけチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤の群からのもの、例えばおよび好ましくはダサチニブ、ニロチニブ、ボスチニブ、レゴラフェニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、セジラニブ、アキシチニブ、テラチニブ、イマチニブ、ブリバニブ、パゾパニブ、バタラニブ、ゲフィチニブ、エルロチニブ、ラパチニブ、カネルチニブ、レスタウルチニブ、ペリチニブ、セマクサニブ、マシチニブもしくはタンデュチニブ;
* Rhoキナーゼ阻害剤、例えばおよび好ましくはファスジル、Y−27632、SLx−2119、BF−66851、BF−66852、BF−66853、KI−23095もしくはBA−1049;
* 例えば慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)もしくは気管支喘息の治療のために用いられる抗閉塞剤、例えばおよび好ましくは吸入投与もしくは全身投与されるベータ−受容体模倣物(例としてベドラドリン)もしくは吸入投与される抗ムスカリン様物質(anti−muscarinergic substance);
* 例えば慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の、気管支喘息もしくは肺線維症の治療のために用いられる抗炎症剤および/もしくは免疫抑制剤、例えばおよび好ましくは全身投与もしくは吸入投与されるコルチコステロイド、フルティフォーム、ピルフェニドン、アセチルシステイン、アザチオプリンもしくはBIBF−1120;
* 例えば肺もしくは他の器官の新生物の治療のために用いられる化学療法剤;
* 肺障害の全身処置および/もしくは吸入処置のために用いられる活性化合物、例えば嚢胞性線維症のためのもの(アルファ−1−アンチトリプシン、アズトレオナム、アイバカフトール、ルマカフトール、アタルレン、アミカシン、レボフロキサシン)、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)のためのもの(LAS40464、PT003、SUN−101)、急性呼吸窮迫症候群(ARDS)および急性肺傷害(ALI)のためのもの(インターフェロン−ベータ−1a、トラウマカイン(traumakine))、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸(obstructive sleep apnoe)のためのもの(VI−0521)、気管支拡張症のためのもの(マンニトール、シプロフロキサシン)、閉塞性細気管支炎のためのもの(シクロスポリン、アズトレオナム)および敗血症のためのもの(パギバキシマブ、Voluven、ART−123);
* 筋ジストロフィーを処置するために用いられる活性化合物、例えばイデベノン;
* 抗血栓剤、例えばおよび好ましくは血小板凝集阻害剤、抗凝固薬もしくは線維素溶解促進性物質の群からのもの;
* 血圧を降下させるための活性化合物、例えばおよび好ましくはカルシウムアンタゴニスト、アンジオテンシンAIIアンタゴニスト、ACE阻害剤、エンドセリンアンタゴニスト、レニン阻害剤、アルファ−遮断薬、ベータ−遮断薬、ミネラルコルチコイド受容体アンタゴニストおよび利尿薬の群からのもの;ならびに/または
* 脂肪代謝を変化させる活性化合物、例えばおよび好ましくは甲状腺受容体アゴニスト、コレステロール合成阻害剤、例えばおよび好ましくはHMG−CoA還元酵素阻害剤もしくはスクアレン合成阻害剤など、ACAT阻害剤、CETP阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、PPAR−アルファアゴニスト、PPAR−ガンマアゴニストおよび/もしくはPPAR−デルタアゴニスト、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、リパーゼ阻害剤、ポリマー性胆汁酸吸着物質、胆汁酸再吸収阻害剤およびリポタンパク質(a)アンタゴニストの群からのもの。
略語および頭字語:
abs. 純
Ac アセチル
aq. 水性、水溶液
Boc tert−ブトキシカルボニル
Ex 例
Bu ブチル
c 濃度
cat. 触媒性
CI (MSにおける)化学イオン化
d 日(複数可)
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
DCI (MSにおける)直接化学イオン化
de ジアステレオマー過剰率
DMA N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
ee 鏡像異性体過剰率
EI (MSにおける)電子衝突イオン化
ent 鏡像異性的に純粋な、エナンチオマー
eq. 当量(複数可)
ESI (MSにおける)エレクトロスプレーイオン化
Et エチル
GC ガスクロマトグラフィー
sat. 飽和
h 時(複数可)
HPLC 高圧高速液体クロマトグラフィー
iPr イソプロピル
conc. 濃
LC−MS 液体クロマトグラフィー連結質量分析
Me メチル
min 分(複数可)
MS 質量分析
NMR 核磁気共鳴分光
p パラ
Ph フェニル
Pr プロピル
rac ラセミ、ラセミ体
Rf (TLCにおける)保持指数
RP (HPLCにおける)逆相
RT 室温
Rt (HPLCまたはGCにおける)保持時間
tBu tert−ブチル
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
Ts トルエンスルホニル(トシル)
UV 紫外分光
v/v (溶液の)体積比
GC−MS法およびLC−MS法:
方法1(LC−MS):
機器:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸;グラジエント:0.0分 90%A→1.2分 5%A→2.0分 5%A;流速:0.40ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:210〜400nm。
機器:Waters UPLC Acquityを備えたMicromass Quattro Premier;カラム:Thermo Hypersil GOLD 1.9μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.5mlの50%濃度のギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.5mlの50%濃度のギ酸;グラジエント:0.0分 97%A→0.5分 97%A→3.2分 5%A→4.0分 5%A;流速:0.3ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:210nm。
機器:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸;グラジエント:0.0分 90%A→1.2分 5%A→2.0分 5%A;流速:0.40ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:208〜400nm。
機器:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、30mm×2mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸;グラジエント:0.0分 90%A→1.2分 5%A→2.0分 5%A;流速:0.60ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:208〜400nm。
機器:Thermo DFS、Trace GC Ultra;カラム:Restek RTX−35、15m×200μm×0.33μm;定ヘリウム流:1.20ml/分;オーブン:60℃;注入口:220℃;グラジエント:60℃、30℃/分→300℃(3.33分間維持)。
機器:Waters Acquity SQD UPLC System;カラム:Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1.8μ、50mm×1mm;移動相A:1lの水+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸、移動相B:1lのアセトニトリル+0.25mlの99%濃度のギ酸;グラジエント:0.0分 95%A→6.0分 5%A→7.5分 5%A;流速:0.35ml/分;オーブン:50℃;UV検出:210〜400nm。
rac−エチル 5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−{[4−(2−フェニルエチル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
rac−エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
rac−エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例25A(エナンチオマー1):
(+)−エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:2864mg
Rt=2.92分;化学的純度>99%;>99.9% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 75:25(v/v);流速:4ml/分;温度:34.3℃;UV検出:210nm]。
(−)−エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
収量:2359mg
Rt=4.52分;化学的純度>99%;>99.9% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 75:25(v/v);流速:4ml/分;温度:34.3℃;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー1)
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
(−)−エチル 5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
(+)−エチル 5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
rac−エチル 5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル){2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル 5−[(2−{2−[(4−tert−ブチルベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例44A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:318mg
Rt=2.84分;化学的純度>98%;>99.9% ee
[カラム:球状SHシリカゲル上のセレクター ポリ(N−メタクリロイル−L−フェニルアラニン−D−ネオメンチルアミド)を基材としたキラルシリカゲル相、5μm、250mm×4mm;移動相:酢酸エチル/イソヘキサン 20:80(v/v);流速:1.5ml/分;UV検出:260nm;温度:25℃]。
収量:316mg
Rt=3.50分;化学的純度>98%;>99% ee
[カラム:球状SHシリカゲル上のセレクター ポリ(N−メタクリロイル−L−フェニルアラニン−D−ネオメンチルアミド)を基材としたキラルシリカゲル相、5μm、250mm×4mm;移動相:酢酸エチル/イソヘキサン 20:80(v/v);流速:1.5ml/分;UV検出:260nm;温度:25℃]。
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル](5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例46A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:28mg
Rt=4.34分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralcel OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:エタノール/イソヘキサン 50:50+0.2%ジエチルアミン(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
収量:29mg
Rt=5.14分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralcel OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:エタノール/イソヘキサン 50:50+0.2%ジエチルアミン(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
エチル 5−[(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)(2−{2−[(5−フェニルペンチル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例48A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:14mg
Rt=5.84分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralcel OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:エタノール/イソヘキサン 15:85+0.2%ジエチルアミン(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
収量:10mg
Rt=7.30分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralcel OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:エタノール/イソヘキサン 15:85+0.2%ジエチルアミン(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
エチル 5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−{[4−(2−フェニルエチル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例50A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:261mg
Rt=8.78分;化学的純度>98%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール/イソヘキサン 15:85(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:230nm;温度:20℃]。
収量:276mg
Rt=9.89分;化学的純度>86%;>98.5% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール/イソヘキサン 15:85(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:230nm;温度:20℃]。
エチル 5−[(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル){2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例52A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:70mg
Rt=10.83分;化学的純度>97.5%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール(+0.2%ジエチルアミン)/イソヘキサン 10:90(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:230nm;温度:40℃]。
収量:72mg
Rt=12.69分;化学的純度>93.5%;>98% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール(+0.2%ジエチルアミン)/イソヘキサン 10:90(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:230nm;温度:40℃]。
エチル 5−{(5−エトキシ−5−オキソペンチル)[2−(2−{[4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例54A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:161mg
Rt=5.50分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール(+0.2%ジエチルアミン)/イソヘキサン 20:80(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
収量:168mg
Rt=7.01分;化学的純度>97.5%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソプロパノール(+0.2%ジエチルアミン)/イソヘキサン 20:80(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm;温度:40℃]。
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例59A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:247mg
Rt=4.47分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
収量:213mg
Rt=9.22分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル 5−([2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1)
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−([2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
rac−エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例108A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:1020mg
Rt=3.497分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
収量:1040mg
Rt=4.97分;化学的純度>99%;>95% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例111A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:1130mg
Rt=2.24分;化学的純度>85%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
収量:1170mg
Rt=3.33分;化学的純度>99%;>90% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−{[2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−([2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−([2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
rac−エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル){2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル){2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例130A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:3240mg
Rt=2.83分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
収量:3180mg
Rt=4.12分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−({2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−({2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−({2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
rac−エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル){2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル){2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例139A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:5690mg
Rt=3.98分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:220nm]。
収量:6080mg
Rt=6.41分;化学的純度>99%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak AZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/エタノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:220nm]。
エチル 5−({2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−({2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−({2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例147A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:11.3g
Rt=5.98分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソヘキサン/エタノール 80:20(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm]。
収量:11.9 g
Rt=4.36分;化学的純度>99%;>92% ee
[カラム:Daicel Chiralpak OZ−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:イソヘキサン/エタノール 80:20(v/v);流速:1ml/分;UV検出:220nm]。
エチル 5−{(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)[2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー1および2)
例148A(エナンチオマー1):
収量:5830mg
Rt=2.83分;化学的純度>99.9%;>99% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/イソプロパノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
収量:6330mg
Rt=5.30分;化学的純度>99%;>98% ee
[カラム:Chiralpak OD−H、5μm、250mm×4.6mm;移動相:二酸化炭素/イソプロパノール 70:30(v/v);流速:3ml/分;UV検出:210nm]。
エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)(2−{2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−[(2−{2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−[(2−{2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
エチル 5−[{2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}(2−{2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート(エナンチオマー2)
rac−エチル 5−[(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)(2−{5−フルオロ−2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
rac−エチル 5−[(2−{5−フルオロ−2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレートジヒドロクロリド
rac−エチル 5−[(2−{5−フルオロ−2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
rac−エチル 5−[(2−{5−フルオロ−2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル){2−[4−(メトキシカルボニル)フェニル]エチル}アミノ]−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボキシレート
例1
(−)−5−{(4−カルボキシブチル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
(+)−5−{(4−カルボキシブチル)[2−(2−{[4−(5−メチル−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル][2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー1)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル][2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル][2−(2−{[3−クロロ−4’−(トリフルオロメチル)ビフェニル−4−イル]メトキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル][2−(2−{[4−(2−フェニルエチル)ベンジル]オキシ}フェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル][2−(2−{[4−(5−クロロ−1,3−ベンゾキサゾール−2−イル)ベンジル]オキシ}−5−フルオロフェニル)エチル]アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−([2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル]{2−[2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−([2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル]{2−[5−フルオロ−2−({4−[2−(4−フルオロフェニル)エチル]ベンジル}オキシ)フェニル]エチル}アミノ)−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル](2−{2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸(エナンチオマー2)
rac−5−{[2−(4−カルボキシフェニル)エチル](2−{5−フルオロ−2−[(4−{2−[4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]エチル}ベンジル)オキシ]フェニル}エチル)アミノ}−5,6,7,8−テトラヒドロキノリン−2−カルボン酸
本発明による化合物の薬理効果を以下のアッセイにおいて示すことができる:
B−1.組換え可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)のインビトロでの刺激
本発明による化合物による組換え可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)の刺激に対する検討を、ニトロプルシドナトリウムを伴う場合および伴わない場合、ならびにヘム依存性のsGC阻害剤である1H−1,2,4−オキサジアゾロ[4,3a]キノキサリン−1−オン(ODQ)を伴う場合および伴わない場合について、以下の参考文献中に詳細に記載されている方法により行う:M.Hoenicka,E.M.Becker,H.Apeler,T.Sirichoke,H.Schroeder,R.Gerzer and J.−P.Stasch,”Purified soluble guanylyl cyclase expressed in a baculovirus/Sf9 system:Stimulation by YC−1,nitric oxide,and carbon oxide”,J.Mol.Med.77(1999),14−23。ヘムを含まないグアニル酸シクラーゼは、Tween 20を試料バッファーに加えることにより得られる(終濃度0.5%)。
表1A:例2によるインビトロでの組換え可溶性グアニル酸シクラーゼ(sGC)の刺激(x倍)
本発明による化合物の細胞性作用を、組換えグアニル酸シクラーゼレポーター細胞株において、F.Wunder et al.,Anal.Biochem.339,104−112(2005)中に記載されるように決定する。
ウサギをチオペンタールナトリウムの静脈内注射(約50mg/kg)により麻酔して屠殺し、失血させる。伏在動脈を摘出し、3mm幅のリングに分割する。リングを1つずつ、いずれの場合も0.3mm厚の特殊ワイヤー(Remanium(登録商標))で作られた末端の開いた1組の三角形のフック上にマウントする。それぞれのリングを初期張力下、37℃の、カルボゲンを通気した以下の組成を持つクレブス‐ヘンゼライト液の入った5ml浴槽内に置く:NaCl 119mM;KCl 4.8mM;CaCl2×2 H2O 1mM;MgSO4×7H2O 1.4mM;KH2PO4 1.2mM;NaHCO3 25mM;グルコース 10mM;ウシ血清アルブミン 0.001%。収縮力をStatham UC2セルで検出し、A/D変換器(DAS−1802 HC、Keithley Instruments、Munich)によって増幅およびデジタル化し、並行してチャートレコーダーに記録する。収縮をフェニレフリンの添加により誘導する。
B−4.1 インビトロでの気管支弛緩
気管支リング(2〜3切片)をラット、マウスまたはモルモットから摘出し、直径0.3mmの特殊ワイヤー(Remanium(登録商標))から作られた末端の開いた三角形の1組のフック上に個々にマウントする。初荷重をかけて、それぞれのリングを、カルボゲンを通気した温度37℃のバッファー溶液(例えばクレブス‐ヘンゼライト液)を含有する5ml浴槽内に導入する。気管支リングをメタコリン(1μM)で前収縮させ、濃度を増加させながら(10−9から10−6M)各被験物質を加えることにより気管支弛緩を調べる。結果を、メタコリンによる前収縮を基準としたパーセント弛緩として評価する。
刺激試験の前に、全ての動物(ラット、マウス)を、胃チューブを使用して胃内に、または吸入で処置する。ここで、処置群の動物は被験物質を受け、対照動物は媒体溶液を対応して受ける。待機時間の後、動物を麻酔し、挿管する。食道カテーテルが留置され、呼吸が定常状態に到達したら、誘発前に肺機能を初めに測定する。測定される(Messured)パラメーターは、なかでも、肺抵抗(RL)および動肺コンプライアンス(Cdyn)、ならびにまた一回換気量(VT)および呼吸数(f)である。データ格納および統計学的評価は、肺機能試験用に特別に開発された計算プログラム(Notocord HEM)を用いて行う。
陰性対照を除く(exept for)全ての動物をアレルゲンであるオボアルブミンおよびアジュバント(adjuvans)(alum)で全身感作する。代わりに、陰性対照群は生理食塩水(NaCl)を受ける。全ての群を次いでオボアルブミンで刺激する。この研究は、6つの処置群−それぞれ3用量の2つの被験物質の群−を使い;加えて、デキサメタゾンをi.p.で処置した参照群、偽処置陰性対照群およびチャレンジ陰性対照群、ならびに偽処置陽性対照群およびオボアルブミン刺激陽性対照群がある。感作、処置およびチャレンジのプロトコール:0、14および21日目に、全ての動物をオボアルブミンおよびアジュバントのi.p.で感作し、陰性対照をNaClで処置する。28および29日目に、動物をオボアルブミン溶液の気管内投与により刺激する。それぞれの気管内アレルゲンチャレンジの1時間前に、被験物質を胃内投与または吸入投与する。それぞれの気管内アレルゲン刺激の18時間および1時間前に、参照群にデキサメタゾンをi.p.で処置する。陽性対照群および陰性対照群を対応して媒体で処置する。
動物を、非特異的な刺激に対する気道過敏性について初めに調べる。この目的を達成するため、吸入性メタコリン刺激を徐々に増加させた形の過敏性試験を、オボアルブミンチャレンジの約24時間後に行う。
体重200〜250gの雄性Wistarラット(系統HsdCpb:WU)をNarcoren(登録商標)(100mg/kg)で麻酔する。胸郭を開き、心臓を次いで露出、切除し、カニューレを大動脈内に留置することによりランゲンドルフ装置に接続する。心臓をクレブス‐ヘンゼライトバッファー液(95%O2および5%CO2を通気、pH7.4、35℃;mmol/lでの組成:NaCl 118;KCl 3;NaHCO3 22;KH2PO4 1.2;MgSO4 1.2;CaCl2 1.8;グルコース 10;Naピルベート 2)を使用して、9ml/分の定流で逆行性に還流する。心臓の収縮性を測定するため、PEチューブに取り付けられ、水を満たした薄いプラスチックフィルム製のバルーンを、左心耳内の開口部を経由して左心室内に導入する。バルーンを圧力トランスデューサーに接続する。拡張終期の圧力をバルーン体積を通じて5〜10mmHgに調整する。灌流圧を第二の圧力トランスデューサーを使って検出する。データをブリッジ増幅器を通じてコンピューターに送り、登録する。
雌雄両方の性別の体重2〜6kgの健康なGottingen Minipigs(登録商標) Ellegaard(Ellegaard、デンマーク)を用いる。動物を、約25mg/kgのケタミンおよび約10mg/kgのアザペロンのi.m.投与により鎮静させる。麻酔を約2mg/kgのケタミンおよび約0.3mg/kgのミダゾラムのi.v.投与により開始する。麻酔の維持は、約7.5〜30mg/kg/時のケタミンおよび約1〜4mg/kg/時のミダゾラム(点滴速度1〜4ml/kg/時)および約150μg/kg/時の臭化パンクロニウム(例えばPancuronium−Actavis)のi.v.投与による。挿管後、動物を人工呼吸器により定呼吸量で換気し(10〜12ml/kg、35呼吸/分;Avea(登録商標)、Viasys Healthcare、米国、またはEngstrom Carestation、GE Healthcare、Freiburg、ドイツ)、終末呼気のCO2濃度が約5%に到達するようにする。換気は、約40%の酸素を富化した室内空気を使用して実施する(酸素正常状態)。血行動態パラメーター、例えば肺動脈圧(PAP)、血圧(BP)および心拍数(HR)などの測定のため、カテーテルを頸動脈内に挿入して血圧を測定し、Swan−Ganz(登録商標)カテーテルを、頸静脈を経由して肺動脈内に、血流で方向づける方法で導入する。血行動態シグナルを圧力トランスデューサー(Combitransducer、B.Braun、Melsungen、ドイツ)/増幅器およびデータ収集ソフトウェアとしてPonemah(登録商標)によって記録し、評価する。
実験は、麻酔したGottingenミニブタ、麻酔したラットおよび意識下のテレメトリー機器を装着した犬において行う。急性肺高血圧を、例えばトロンボキサンA2アナログ(analogon)の点滴により、急性低酸素処置もしくは何週間にもわたる低酸素処置により、および/またはモノクロタリンの投与により、誘発する。被験物質を、Nebutec(登録商標)またはAeroneb(登録商標) Pro噴霧器システムを用いて、実験的気管内投与用の粉末および/もしくは溶液アプリケーター(Liquid MicroSprayer(登録商標)、Dry Powder Insufflator(商標)、MicroSprayer(登録商標)、Penn−Century Inc.、Wyndmoor、PA、米国)によって、または換気装置の吸気アーム内に入れられた固体噴霧の後に、噴霧する。物質は、分子構造に応じて固体または溶液として使う。血行動態シグナルを圧力トランスデューサー/増幅器(Combitransducer、B.Braun、Melsungen、ドイツ、またはCardioMEMS Inc.、Atlanta、GA、米国)およびデータ収集ソフトウェアとしてPonemah(登録商標)またはCardioMems(登録商標)によって記録し、評価する。長期の実験(例えばモノクロタリンラット)の後、組織学的評価を行うことも可能である。
Data Sciences International DSI、米国からの市販テレメトリーシステムを、以下に記載する意識下のラットに対する測定のために使う。システムは、3つの主要構成要素からなる:(1)埋め込み式の送信器(Physiotel(登録商標) テレメトリー送信器)、(2)受信器(Physiotel(登録商標) 受信器)、これは多重化装置(DSI Data Exchange Matrix)を介して(3)データ収集コンピューターに連結される。テレメトリーシステムは、意識下の動物の血圧、心拍数および体動を、それらの通常の生息場所において連続的に記録することを可能にする。
使われるテレメトリー送信器(TA11 PA−C40、DSI)は、最初の実験的使用の少なくとも14日前に、無菌状態の下、実験動物内に外科的に埋め込む。このようにして機器を装着した動物は、傷が治癒してインプラントが定着した後、繰り返し使うことができる。
特に記載がないかぎり、検討対象の物質を、いずれの場合も経管栄養により動物群(n=6)に経口投与する。被験物質は、5ml/kg体重の投与量に適切である、好適な溶媒混合物中に溶解するか、または0.5%濃度のチロース中に懸濁する。溶媒処置された動物群を対照として使う。
テレメトリー測定ユニットを、24匹の動物用に設定する。それぞれの実験を実験番号の下で記録する。
実験終了後、収集された個々のデータを解析ソフトウェア(Dataquest(商標) A.R.T. 4.1 Analysis)を用いてソートする。選択されたデータセットが実験の日の7.00amから翌日の9.00amまでの期間を包含することから、空の値は物質投与の2時間前の時間であると推測される。
K.Witte,K.Hu,J.Swiatek,C.Mussig,G.Ertl and B.Lemmer,Experimental heart failure in rats:effects on cardiovascular circadian rhythms and on myocardial β−adrenergic signaling,Cardiovasc.Res.47(2),350−358(2000)。
雌雄両方の性別の体重4〜5kgの健康なGottingen Minipigs(登録商標) Ellegaard(Ellegaard、デンマーク)を用いる。動物を、約25mg/kgのケタミンおよび約10mg/kgのアザペロンのi.m.投与により鎮静させる。麻酔を約2mg/kgのケタミンおよび約0.3mg/kgのミダゾラムのi.v.投与により開始する。麻酔の維持は、約7.5〜30mg/kg/時のケタミンおよび約1〜4mg/kg/時のミダゾラム(点滴速度1〜4ml/kg/時)および約150μg/kg/時の臭化パンクロニウム(例えばPancuronium−Actavis)のi.v.投与による。挿管後、動物を人工呼吸器により定呼吸量で換気し(50〜60ml、35呼吸/分;Avea(登録商標)、Viasys Healthcare、米国、またはEngstrom Carestation、GE Healthcare、Freiburg、ドイツ)、終末呼気のCO2濃度が約5%に到達するようにする。換気は、約40%の酸素を富化した室内空気を使用して実施し(酸素正常状態)、呼気終末陽圧が5cm水柱に到達するように調整する。血行動態パラメーター、例えば肺動脈圧(PAP)、血圧(BP)および心拍数(HR)などの測定のため、カテーテルを頸動脈内に挿入して血圧を測定し、Swan−Ganz(登録商標)カテーテルを、頸静脈を経由して肺動脈内に、血流で方向づける方法で導入する。血行動態シグナルを圧力トランスデューサー(Combitransducer、B.Braun、Melsungen、ドイツ)/増幅器およびデータ収集ソフトウェアとしてPonemah(登録商標)によって記録し、評価する。4フレンチの酸素測定カテーテル(Edwards Lifesciences、Irvine、CA、米国)を左大腿動脈内に留置し、動脈酸素飽和度(SaO2)を測定するためのVigilanceモニター(Edwards Lifesciences、Irvine、CA、米国)に接続する。
E.M.Becker et al.,”V/Q mismatch” bei sekundarer pulmonaler Hypertonie−Riociguat im Vergleich,Pneumologie 65(Suppl.2),S122−S123(2011)。
本発明による化合物は、以下のように医薬調合剤に変換することができる:
錠剤:
組成:
100mgの本発明による化合物、50mgの乳糖(一水和物)、50mgのトウモロコシデンプン(未変性)、10mgのポリビニルピロリドン(PVP 25)(BASF、Ludwigshafen、ドイツから)および2mgのステアリン酸マグネシウム。
本発明による化合物、乳糖およびデンプンの混合物を、5%濃度のPVP水溶液(m/m)を使用して造粒する。造粒物を乾燥させ、次いでステアリン酸マグネシウムと5分間混合する。この混合物を慣用的な打錠機内で圧縮する(錠剤の形式については上を参照のこと)。圧縮のためのガイドライン圧縮力は15kNである。
組成:
1000mgの本発明による化合物、1000mgのエタノール(96%)、400mgのRhodigel(登録商標)(FMC、Pennsylvania、米国からのキサンタンガム)および99gの水。
Rhodigelをエタノール中に懸濁し、本発明による化合物を懸濁液に加える。撹拌しながら水を加える。Rhodigelの膨潤が完了するまで混合物を約6時間撹拌する。
組成:
500mgの本発明による化合物、2.5gのポリソルベートおよび97gのポリエチレングリコール 400。20gの経口溶液剤は、本発明による化合物100mgの単回用量に相当する。
本発明による化合物をポリエチレングリコールおよびポリソルベートの混合物中に撹拌しながら懸濁する。本発明による化合物が完全に溶解するまで撹拌プロセスを続ける。
本発明による化合物を飽和溶解度より低い濃度で、生理学的に耐容される溶媒(例として等張食塩水、5%グルコース溶液および/または30%PEG 400溶液)中に溶解する。溶液をろ過滅菌し、滅菌されたパイロジェンフリーの注射容器に充填するのに用いる。
Claims (13)
- 式(I)
の化合物であって、式中、
R1 は、水素またはフッ素を表し、
L1 は、エタン−1,2−ジイルまたは1,4−フェニレンを表し、
および
Aは、式
の基を表し、式中、
*は、分子の残部への各付着点を意味し、
L 3は、結合、−O−、−CH2−、−CH2−CH2−または−CH=CH−を表し、
R 3C は、フッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C1−C4)−アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C1−C4)−アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシよりなる群から選択される置換基を表し、
ならびに、
R 3D は、水素、フッ素、塩素、臭素、シアノ、(C 1 −C 4 )−アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、(C 1 −C 4 )−アルコキシ、ジフルオロメトキシおよびトリフルオロメトキシよりなる群から選択される置換基を表す化合物、
ならびにその塩、その溶媒和化合物ならびにその塩の溶媒和化合物。 - 請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される式(I)の化合物を調製する方法であって、
[A]式(II)
の化合物であって、式中、
R1およびL1は、請求項1から6のいずれかにおいて与えられた意味を持ち、
ならびに
T1およびT2は、同一であるかもしくは異なるものであって、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す化合物
を、塩基の存在下で、式(III)
の化合物であって、式中、
Aは、請求項1から6のいずれかにおいて与えられた意味を持ち、
および
X1は、脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートもしくはトシレートなどを表す化合物
と反応させること、
または
[B]式(IV)
の化合物であって、式中、
R1およびAは、請求項1から6のいずれかにおいて与えられた意味を持ち、
ならびに
T2は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表す化合物
を、塩基の存在下で、式(V)
の化合物であって、式中、
L1は、請求項1から6のいずれかにおいて与えられた意味を持ち、
T1は、(C1−C4)−アルキルを表し、
および
X2は、脱離基、例えば、塩素、臭素、ヨウ素、メシレート、トリフレートもしくはトシレートなどを表す化合物
と反応させることのいずれか、
ならびに各々の結果として得られた式(VI)
の化合物であって、
式中、R1、A、L1、T1およびT2は、上記の意味を持つ化合物
を、次いでエステル基−C(O)OT1および−C(O)OT2の加水分解により対応する式(I)のジカルボン酸に変換すること、
ならびにこのように得られた式(I)の化合物をそれらのエナンチオマーおよび/もしくはジアステレオマーに分離してもよいこと、ならびに/または適切な(i)溶媒および/もしくは(ii)塩基もしくは酸を使用してそれらの溶媒和化合物、塩および/もしくは塩の溶媒和化合物に変換してもよいこと
を特徴とする方法。 - 疾患の治療および/または予防のための、請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される化合物。
- 原発性型および続発性型の肺高血圧、心不全、狭心症、高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維障害ならびに動脈硬化症の治療および/または予防のための方法における使用のための、請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される化合物。
- 原発性型および続発性型の肺高血圧、心不全、狭心症、高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維障害ならびに動脈硬化症の治療および/または予防のための薬剤の調製のための、請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される化合物の使用。
- 1または複数の不活性、非毒性で薬学的に好適な助剤と組み合わせた、請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される化合物を含む薬剤。
- 有機硝酸塩、NOドナー、PDE5阻害剤、プロスタサイクリンアナログ、IP受容体アゴニスト、エンドセリン受容体アンタゴニスト、グアニル酸シクラーゼ刺激薬、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、抗閉塞剤、抗炎症剤および/または免疫抑制剤、抗血栓剤、血圧を降下させるための剤および脂肪代謝を変化させる剤よりなる群から選択される1または複数のさらなる活性化合物と組み合わせた、請求項1から6のいずれかに規定される化合物を含む薬剤。
- 原発性型および続発性型の肺高血圧、心不全、狭心症、高血圧、血栓塞栓性障害、虚血、血管障害、微小循環障害、腎機能不全、線維障害ならびに動脈硬化症の治療および/または予防のための、請求項11または12に記載の薬剤。
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