JP6238019B2 - 復硫の少ない溶銑脱硫方法 - Google Patents
復硫の少ない溶銑脱硫方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6238019B2 JP6238019B2 JP2014249661A JP2014249661A JP6238019B2 JP 6238019 B2 JP6238019 B2 JP 6238019B2 JP 2014249661 A JP2014249661 A JP 2014249661A JP 2014249661 A JP2014249661 A JP 2014249661A JP 6238019 B2 JP6238019 B2 JP 6238019B2
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- desulfurization
- hot metal
- slag
- particle size
- treatment
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- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 188
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims description 188
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 153
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 37
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 26
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005997 Calcium carbide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-bromophenoxy]ethoxy]-4-methyl-n-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethyl]anilino]acetate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(OCCOC=2C(=CC=C(Br)C=2)N(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C1 CLZWAWBPWVRRGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
CaO系脱硫剤を用いる溶銑の脱硫処理では、反応界面積を高めるために、処理容器内でCaO系脱硫剤と溶銑とを攪拌し、CaO系脱硫剤を溶銑中に分散させることが重要である。この際、溶銑中の硫黄は、溶銑中に分散したCaO系脱硫剤と、「CaO+S→CaS+O」の反応式にそって反応し、CaSを含有する、硫黄濃度の高い脱硫スラグを生成する。この脱硫スラグは、脱硫処理終了時には溶銑浴面上に浮上し、溶銑浴面は脱硫スラグで覆われる。この脱硫スラグは、脱硫処理後にスラグ掻き出し機などで処理容器から排出される(この工程を、以降「脱硫スラグ排滓工程」と呼ぶ)。その後、処理容器内の溶銑は、次工程の脱燐処理工程や脱炭精錬工程に搬送される。
2 溶銑鍋
3 溶銑
4 攪拌羽根
5 上吹きランス
6 投入口
7、8、9、10 ホッパー
11、12、13、14 ロータリーフィーダー
Claims (2)
- 機械攪拌式脱硫装置の撹拌羽根によって撹拌している処理容器内の溶銑の浴面上に、上方から脱硫剤を添加して溶銑を脱硫するにあたり、前記脱硫剤として平均粒径が50μm以上90μm以下であり、100μm以下が80mass%以上、かつ、50μm以下が50mass%以上である脱硫剤を用いることを特徴とする復硫の少ない溶銑脱硫方法。
ここで、脱硫剤の平均粒径は、45μm以下、45〜75μm、75〜100μm、100〜125μm、125〜150μm、150〜300μm、300〜500μm、500〜1000μm、1000μm以上、の9段階に篩い分けし、粒度分布を測定した。平均粒径は、(2)式により求めた。
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JP2016108639A JP2016108639A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
JP6238019B2 true JP6238019B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7247312B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-03-28 | テイラー メイド ゴルフ カンパニー, インコーポレーテッド | マルチピースゴルフクラブヘッド |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS583908A (ja) * | 1981-06-29 | 1983-01-10 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 溶銑の脱硫剤 |
US4738715A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1988-04-19 | Hart Metals, Inc. | Desulfurizing reagent for hot metal |
JP4453532B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-06 | 2010-04-21 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
JP4927467B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-05-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | CaO系脱硫剤及び溶鉄の脱硫処理方法 |
JP5101988B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-26 | 2012-12-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 溶融金属の脱硫剤 |
JP5772339B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-22 | 2015-09-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 取鍋内スラグの再利用方法 |
JP2013189688A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Jfe Steel Corp | 脱硫スラグからの硫黄の除去方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 JP JP2014249661A patent/JP6238019B2/ja active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7247312B2 (ja) | 2020-12-16 | 2023-03-28 | テイラー メイド ゴルフ カンパニー, インコーポレーテッド | マルチピースゴルフクラブヘッド |
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