JP6228722B2 - Louver device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an improvement of a louver device including a plurality of louvers, and in particular, a louver device capable of stably and stably moving a large number of louvers from a closed position to an open position and from an open position to a closed position. About.

  A louver device including a plurality of louvers that can be freely opened and closed is installed on a window or the like of a building and used conveniently. The conventional louver device includes a plurality of louvers arranged in parallel to each other, and each louver is rotatably connected to a pair of vertical frames at both ends thereof, and the plurality of louvers are rotated simultaneously or manually by electric power. It is structured to open and close. Each louver includes a rotation shaft that protrudes from both ends of the main body portion of the louver extending in a belt shape, and the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to vertical frames provided on both sides. Furthermore, in order to rotate a plurality of louvers at the same time, the louver device can connect all the louvers simultaneously by connecting a connecting rod to the main body portion or rotating shaft of the louver via a connecting arm and reciprocating the connecting rod. Alternatively, the rotating shafts protruding from both ends of the main body of the louver are simultaneously rotated by a drive mechanism so that all the louvers are rotated simultaneously (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  In the above louver device, the louver body is rotated while being arranged in a predetermined posture between a pair of vertical frames, so the louver body is required to have strength as a rotating plate. In other words, the main body portion of the louver is required to have a rigidity that is held in a predetermined shape and is not deformed by an external load when it is disposed between the pair of vertical frames. For this reason, in the conventional louver apparatus, in order to make a louver main body into predetermined intensity | strength, it is necessary to shape | mold thickly, and there was a problem that a louver cannot be made lightweight and manufacturing cost became high. In particular, long louvers and wide louvers have the disadvantage of being thick and heavy, requiring a thick and strong structure to prevent deformation and distortion due to external factors such as wind acting from the outside. It was.

  By the way, in recent years, the demand for power generation systems using solar cell panels has been increasing. In such a solar power generation, in addition to the position of the sun moving from sunrise to sunset, the solar altitude also changes, so it is difficult to stably enter sunlight into the solar panel, There was a problem that power generation efficiency could not be improved. This is because as the incident angle of sunlight on the solar cell panel increases, the power generation efficiency decreases.

  In order to solve such problems, a sun tracking device has been developed that can change the elevation angle and the direction in a horizontal plane in accordance with the movement of the sun in one day (see Patent Document 3). Since this solar tracking device changes the direction of the solar cell panel according to the movement of the sun, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel can be improved. However, this solar tracking device has a problem that the structure for changing the orientation of the solar cell panel is complicated and cannot be manufactured at low cost. In particular, there is a problem that a mechanism for changing the directions of a plurality of solar battery panels in synchronization is complicated. Furthermore, the louver provided with the solar cell panel installed outdoors has a problem in that it is liable to be adversely affected such as being deformed or damaged by an extremely strong force from the outside in a typhoon or the like.

JP 2010-265714 A JP 2010-216081 A JP 2009-044022 A

The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks. An important object of the present invention is that even if the louver is made thinner and lighter, the louver is reliably operated without imposing a load, so that a plurality of louvers can be stably moved from the closed position to the open position and closed from the open position. Another object of the present invention is to provide a louver device that can be moved to a position and that can adjust the gap between louvers and control the amount and amount of air passing through.
Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to easily change the orientation of the solar cell panel by providing the solar cell panel with a louver that can move from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position with a simple structure. The object is to provide a louver device that can improve power generation efficiency.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

  The louver device of the present invention includes a plurality of louvers 1 arranged at equal intervals on the same plane in parallel postures, a plurality of rotating shafts 2 arranged in parallel to the louvers 1, and a louver on the rotating shaft 2. 1, a plurality of support portions 3 connected to each other, a bearing portion 4 that rotatably supports a plurality of rotating shafts 2, and a plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated in synchronization to form a gap 28 between adjacent louvers. Drive mechanisms 5 and 50 are provided for moving from the minimum closed position to the open position where the gap 28 between the louvers is maximized. The rotary shaft 2 is disposed between the louvers at the open position of the louver 1 and is connected to one of the louvers 1 via the support portion 3. The drive mechanisms 5 and 50 are fixed to the rotary shaft 2, the drive gear 11 that rotates the rotary shaft 2, and the drive gears 11 that mesh with the drive gear 11 and are fixed to the rotary shaft 2 are synchronized with each other. A plurality of worm gears 12 to be rotated, a drive shaft 13 to which the worm gear 12 is fixed and a worm gear 12 to rotate, and a drive motor 14 to rotate the drive shaft 13 are provided. In the louver device, a plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated synchronously by drive mechanisms 5 and 50, and a louver 1 fixed to each rotating shaft 2 is along a trajectory of an arc having the rotating shaft 2 as a central axis. Each louver 1 is moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.

  With the above configuration, even if the louver is thin and lightweight, the louver can be operated reliably without imposing a load, and a plurality of louvers can be stably moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position. There is. That is, the louver device of the present invention does not directly rotate the louver as a rotary plate as in the prior art, but rotates the louver connected to the louver via a plurality of support portions to bring the louver from the closed position. This is because it is moved from the open position to the closed position. In the louver device having this structure, the louver is fixed to the rotating shaft to be rotated via the support portion, so that the louver itself does not require strength as a rotating plate. Therefore, even if a thin and light member is used for the louver, the louver can be reliably operated without imposing a load, and the plurality of louvers can be stably moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position. .

  Further, in the louver device configured as described above, the drive mechanism rotates a drive shaft, to which a plurality of worm gears are fixed, by a drive motor, and rotates a drive gear that meshes with these worm gears. Since the rotation is synchronized, even in a structure having a large number of louvers, each louver can be moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position with a simple structure of the drive mechanism. . In particular, it is possible to easily move a large number of louvers by reducing the load on the drive mechanism that drives the rotating shaft. This louver device can adjust the gap between louvers and control the amount of air flow and the amount of light by moving a plurality of louvers from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position in synchronization with the drive mechanism. .

In the louver device of the present invention, the louver 1 is formed of a plastic plate or a metal plate so as to be elastically deformable .
With the above configuration, the louver can be formed as thin as possible. In particular, plastic plate louvers can be made lighter, and metal plate louvers can be made thinner and stronger.

Louver device of the present invention, louvers 1 are connected to the rotary shaft 2 at both ends and an intermediate portion at a plurality of support 3.
This louver device can reliably connect a thin and easily deformable louver to a rotating shaft by adjusting the number of support portions and the connecting position.

In the louver device of the present invention, the louver 1 is fixed in a bridging state with respect to a plurality of support portions 3 fixed to the rotary shaft 2, and the louver 1 is bent in the middle of the support portions 3 adjacent to each other. make elastic deformation.
With the above configuration, the louver fixed in the bridging state is elastically deformed in a state of bending in the direction intersecting the surface in the middle of the plurality of support portions fixed to the rotating shaft, thereby acting from the outside. Durability can be improved by absorbing loads such as wind and impact.

In the louver device of the present invention, the rotating shaft 2 can be disposed at a position facing the central portion of the louver 1 in the width direction.
With the above-described configuration, the louver that moves along an arc whose center axis is the rotation axis can be moved symmetrically between the closed position and the open position.

In the louver device of the present invention, the drive gear 11 is fixed to the central portion of the rotating shaft 2.
With the above configuration, the drive mechanism drives and rotates the central portion of the rotating shaft, so even if it is a long rotating shaft, it can rotate with a good balance while reducing the load by driving at the central portion.

The louver device of the present invention can be used as a power generation system in which the louver 1 includes a solar cell panel 9 on the surface and has a power generation function using sunlight.
By providing a solar cell panel on the surface of a plurality of louvers according to the above configuration, it can be used conveniently for a power generation system having a power generation function using sunlight.

In the louver device of the present invention, the drive mechanisms 5 and 50 include a control circuit 15 that controls the rotation of the drive motor 14, and the control circuit 15 is such that the solar cell panel 9 fixed to the louver 1 faces the sun. Thus, the louver 1 can be moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.
With the above configuration, the louver is moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position so that the solar cell panel fixed to the louver is directed toward the sun, so that power generation efficiency by the solar cell panel can be improved.

In the louver device of the present invention, the control circuit 15 sets the rotation angle α at which the louver 1 moving from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position rotates about the rotation axis with respect to the south-central direction of the sun. It can be within ± 60 degrees.
With the above configuration, by setting the rotation angle around the rotation axis of the louver moving from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position within ± 60 degrees with respect to the south-south direction of the sun, It is possible to move from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position without difficulty. In particular, by tracking the position of the sun during the day with a louver, power can be generated efficiently by the solar cell panel.

It is a perspective view of the louver device concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line of the louver device shown in FIG. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the center part of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view which shows the edge part of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the drive mechanism of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the state which the louver of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. 3 moves around a rotating shaft. It is the schematic which shows the installation direction of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is the schematic which shows the installation state of the louver apparatus shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the louver apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is the XI-XI sectional view taken on the line of the louver device shown in FIG. It is a perspective view of the louver apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is the XIII-XIII sectional view taken on the line of the louver device shown in FIG.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment described below exemplifies a louver device for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention does not specify the louver device below. Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are indicated in the “claims” and “means for solving problems” sections. It is added to the members. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.

  The louver device of the present invention is installed in a window or opening of a building and is used as a louver device that adjusts the amount of light and wind that passes through a louver that moves from a closed position to an open position and from an open position to a closed position. Alternatively, by providing a solar cell panel on the surface of the louver, it is used as a louver device that is also used in a power generation system having a solar power generation function.

(Embodiment 1)
1 to 6 show a louver device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The louver device 100 shown in these drawings is an example in which the solar cell panel 9 is provided on the surface of the louver 1 and used as a power generation system having a power generation function using sunlight. The louver device 100 is installed in a place where sunlight is irradiated regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors, and generates power using sunlight incident on the solar cell panel 9 provided in the louver 1. In particular, the louver device 100 can improve the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 9 by moving the louver 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position in accordance with the movement of the sun (daily movement). It has a structure.

  A louver device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 includes a plurality of louvers 1 arranged at equal intervals on the same plane in parallel postures, and a plurality of rotating shafts 2 arranged in parallel to the louvers 1. A plurality of support portions 3 formed by connecting the louver 1 to the rotation shaft 2, a bearing portion 4 that rotatably supports the plurality of rotation shafts 2, and the plurality of rotation shafts 2 are synchronously rotated to be adjacent to each other. And a drive mechanism 5 that moves the closed position that minimizes the gap 28 between the louvers to the open position that maximizes the gap 28 between the louvers.

(Louvre 1)
The louver 1 has a plate shape extending in a band shape. The strip-shaped louver 1 has a lateral width of 2 to 20 cm, preferably 3 to 15 cm, more preferably 3 to 10 cm, and a length of 30 to 500 cm, preferably 40 to 400 cm, and more preferably 50 to 300 cm. . In the louver device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of louvers 1 are arranged at equal intervals on the same plane in parallel postures. In this louver device 100, nine louvers 1 having a width of about 4.5 cm and a length of about 100 cm are arranged at intervals of about 6 cm, and a gap 28 of about 1.5 cm is formed between adjacent louvers. It is provided and arranged. However, in the louver device, the width and length of the louvers, the number of louvers to be arranged, and the intervals and gaps thereof are determined according to the application. For example, in a louver device for a window, it is determined according to the left and right width and the top and bottom width of the installed window.

  Here, the louver device 100 shown in FIG. 3 shows a state in which the louver device 100 is in a closed position that minimizes the gap 28 between adjacent louvers. The louver device 100 moves the louver 1 from the state shown in FIG. 3 along the locus of the circular arc with the rotation axis 2 as the central axis, and moves it to the open position where the gap 28 between the louvers is maximized. The plurality of louvers 1 shown in FIG. 3 are arranged at a predetermined interval K. As shown in FIG. 7, each louver 1 moves from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position. The adjacent louvers 1 are not in contact with each other and are arranged so as not to adversely affect their operation. Therefore, the louver device 100 specifies the optimum values for the distance K and the width W of the louvers 1 and the width D of the gap 28 between the louvers in consideration of these matters.

  The louver 1 is formed by thinly molding plastic or metal. The louver 1 in FIGS. 1 to 6 is made of plastic, and for example, a plastic such as polycarbonate, which is thinly formed with a thickness of 10 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or less, is used. For the plastic louver 1, a material capable of reducing the influence of ultraviolet rays can be suitably used in an application used in an environment where sunlight is received. Further, the metal louver 1 can be a metal plate that is thinly formed with a thickness of 2 mm or less, preferably 1 mm or less, for example. As the metal louver 1, a metal plate excellent in rust prevention effect such as stainless steel or aluminum can be suitably used. Thus, the strip-shaped louver 1 molded thinly can be reduced in weight to reduce the manufacturing cost. Moreover, it can drive easily with the drive mechanism 5 mentioned later.

  Furthermore, the louver 1 shown in FIGS. 1-6 has the solar cell panel 9 fixed to the surface. As the solar cell panel 9, those currently in common use can be used. The louver 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is a central portion in the width direction and extends in the length direction to fix the solar cell panel 9 in a band shape. In the louver 1 shown in FIG. 3, the width H of the solar cell panel 9 disposed at the center in the width direction is set to 40% to 60% of the width W of the entire louver. Here, the structure in which the solar cell panel 9 is arranged at the center in the width direction of the louver 1 is a state in which the louver 1 is moved from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position, as shown in FIG. It can reduce that the shade of the louver 1 which inclines falls on the adjacent solar cell panel 9, and can prevent that the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 9 falls. However, the louver is not necessarily specified as a structure in which the solar cell panel is disposed only in the center portion in the width direction, and can be disposed on almost the entire surface of the louver. This louver device preferably has a gap 28 between the louvers so that the shade of the adjacent louvers does not affect the adjacent louvers when the louvers move from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position. The width D is increased or the width W of the louver 1 is decreased. Therefore, the louver 1 can make the width H of the solar cell panel 9 disposed at the center in the width direction be 40% to 100% of the width W of the entire louver.

(Rotating shaft 2)
On the back side of each louver 1, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged. The rotating shaft 2 is provided extending in the longitudinal direction of the louver 1. The rotating shaft 2 is disposed in a posture parallel to the louver 1 at a position facing the central portion in the width direction of the louver 1. The rotating shaft 2 shown in FIG. 3 is disposed at a position facing the center line m in the width direction of the louver 1 and is directly below the center line m of the louver 1 in a horizontal posture in the drawing. As described above, the structure in which the rotating shaft 2 is arranged opposite to the center line m of the louver 1 is opened from the closed position in a state where the louver 1 rotated left and right around the rotating shaft 2 is swung symmetrically. There is a feature that can move from the open position to the closed position. However, the rotating shaft 2 is not necessarily specified at a position directly below the center line m, and can be arranged eccentrically with respect to the center line m of the louver 1. For example, the position of the rotating shaft 2 arranged to face the back side of the louver 1 can be within a range of ± 25% from the center line m, where the width W of the louver 1 is 100%. The rotating shaft 2 is a metal rod and is longer than the louver 1. The rotary shaft 2 is supported in a predetermined posture via a plurality of bearing portions 4 and is rotatably supported.

(Supporting part 3)
A plurality of support portions 3 are fixed to each rotary shaft 2 apart in the axial direction. The support part 3 is a fixing member for fixing the louver 1 to the rotating shaft 2, and the support part 3 shown in the figure is plate-shaped. The plate-like support part 3 is arranged in a state where a plurality of the support parts 3 are separated from each other, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 2. The louver 1 has both end portions and an intermediate portion connected to the rotating shaft 2 via a plurality of support portions 3. In the rotating shaft 2 shown in FIG. 2, the support portions 3 are fixed at a total of four locations at both the left and right ends and the center. The four support portions 3 are fixed to a fixed position of the fixed shaft 2 through which the rotary shaft 2 is inserted in a state of passing through these.

  The louvers 1 are fixed to the front end surfaces of the plurality of support portions 3 fixed to the rotating shaft 2. As shown in FIG. 5, the louver 1 is fixed to the support portion 3 via a fixing tool 24 such as a set screw. The support part 3 to which the louver 1 is fixed to the distal end surface is disposed at a position where the louver 1 is separated from the rotating shaft 2. 3 and 4 has a predetermined distance L between the louver 1 and the rotating shaft 2 arranged in parallel to each other. Here, when the distance L between the louver 1 and the rotary shaft 2 is increased, the outer shape of the drive gear 11 fixed to the rotary shaft 2 can be increased. As a result, the amount of movement of the louver 1 moving around the axis in the left-right direction increases. On the contrary, if the distance L between the louver 1 and the rotating shaft 2 is reduced, the entire apparatus can be reduced and the amount of movement of the louver 1 in the left-right direction can be reduced. However, the outer shape of the drive gear 11 fixed to the rotating shaft 2 can be reduced. It becomes difficult to enlarge. Therefore, the support portion 3 is designed so that the distance L between the louver 1 and the rotating shaft 2 is optimal in consideration of these matters. Here, in the louver device shown in FIG. 3, the distance L between the louver 1 and the rotating shaft 2 is about 2 cm with respect to the louver 1 having a width W of about 4.5 cm. However, the space | interval L of the louver 1 and the rotating shaft 2 can also be 1 cm-4 cm.

  Further, the support portion 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 is provided with convex portions 25 at both ends of the front end surface, and the louver 1 is fitted into a fixed position with the positioning concave portion 26 between the opposing convex portions 25. It can be arranged. However, the support part 3 does not necessarily need to have the lateral width of the front end face larger than or equal to the width W of the louver 1. The support portion can also make the lateral width of the front end surface smaller than the width W of the louver 1. Although not shown, the louver device can make the gap W between adjacent louvers narrower or eliminate the gap by making the width W of the louver larger than the lateral width of the front end surface of the support portion. In the state where the louver is in the closed position, this louver device can narrow the gap between adjacent louvers and suppress the amount of air and the amount of light passing therethrough.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the louver 1 is fixed to the support portion 3 at four positions on both the left and right ends and the both ends of the central portion. This structure can fix the belt-like long louver 1 to the rotary shaft 2 in a predetermined posture while reducing the number of support portions 3. The louver 1 shown in FIG. 2 has a wide gap between the support portions 3 disposed at both left and right ends and the support portions 3 disposed at both ends of the center portion, and bridges these support portions 3. Can be fixed in the state of This structure can be easily elastically deformed by bending the central portion of the bridged portion. For this reason, by elastically deforming the long louver 1, external forces such as wind can be absorbed, and excellent durability can be realized. However, the louver can also be fixed to the rotating shaft through more support portions. The number of support portions for fixing the louver to the rotating shaft can be variously changed according to the total length, width, thickness, and the like of the louver.

(Bearing part 4)
The rotating shaft 2 to which the louver 1 is fixed via the support portion 3 is supported in a predetermined posture via the bearing portion 4. A louver device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 includes a base 6 on which a plurality of rotating shafts 2 are arranged in a predetermined posture, and a plurality of rotating shafts 2 are provided via bearings 4 provided on the base 6. Is rotatably supported in a predetermined posture. A base 6 shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 includes a plurality of rows of bottom plates 20 arranged to face the lower side of the rotating shaft 2 and end plates 21 formed by connecting both ends of these bottom plates 20. I have. The bottom plate 20 has a width substantially equal to that of the louver 1 and a gap 22 is provided between the bottom plates 20 adjacent to each other. The base 6 having this structure can reduce the material to be light and low in cost, and can use the gap 22 as a ventilation gap to ventilate air in an application where the bottom plate 21 is arranged away from the installation surface.

  The end face plates 21 arranged at both ends of the base 6 open through holes 21 a that are inserted and supported at both ends of the rotating shaft 2. The end surface plate 21 supports the rotating shaft 2 inserted through the through hole 21a so as to be rotatable, and serves as a bearing portion 4 that rotatably supports both ends of the rotating shaft 2. Further, the base 6 can support the rotating shaft 2 even at the center of the rotating shaft 2. The base 6 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 is provided with a support wall 23 that rotatably supports an intermediate portion of the rotating shaft 2 at the center of the bottom plate 20. The base 6 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 is a position opposed to the central portion of the rotating shaft 2, and is located inside the pair of support portions 3 fixed to the central portion of the fixed shaft 2, and is a pair of supports. A wall 23 is provided. The support wall 23 has a through hole 23a through which the rotary shaft 2 passes, and serves as a bearing portion 4 that rotatably supports the rotary shaft 2 inserted through the through hole 23a. The base 6 described above has a plurality of rotating shafts 2 arranged at equal intervals in a mutually parallel posture via a plurality of bearing portions 4 that rotatably support the rotating shaft 2.

  Further, the rotary shaft 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is configured so that the rotary shaft 2 supported by the end face plates 21 at both ends and the intermediate support wall 23 can be prevented from moving in the axial direction. Stoppers 7 are provided at a plurality of locations. The stopper 7 shown in the figure is a cylindrical body through which the rotary shaft 2 is inserted, and is fixed to a fixed position of the rotary shaft 2 by screwing in a state where the rotary shaft 2 is penetrated. Thus, by fixing the stopper 7 to the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 can be disposed at a fixed position of the bearing portion 4 as a structure that does not move in the axial direction.

  The above louver device does not directly rotate the louver as a rotating plate as in the prior art, but as a structure for rotating the rotating shaft 2 arranged along the louver 1 as shown in FIG. The louver 1 is fixed via a plurality of support portions 3 which are fixedly spaced apart from each other. For this reason, the louver 1 is not required to have a strength as a rotating plate, and can be reliably operated without imposing a burden on the louver 1 even if it is formed thin. This is because the rotating shaft 2 is fixed via the support portion 3. In this way, the strip-shaped louver 1 that can be thinly formed has elasticity that can bend in a direction intersecting the surface in the middle of the length direction, so that a load acting from the outside, such as wind or impact, can be obtained. Can be absorbed to improve durability.

(Drive mechanism 5)
The drive mechanism 5 rotates a plurality of rotating shafts 2 arranged at fixed positions of the base 6 in synchronization. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the driving mechanism 5 is fixed to the rotating shaft 2, is fixed to the rotating shaft 2, meshes with the driving gear 11 that rotates the rotating shaft 2, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 2. A plurality of worm gears 12 that rotate the respective drive gears 11 synchronously, a drive shaft 13 that fixes the worm gear 12 and rotates the worm gear 12, and a drive motor 14 that rotates the drive shaft 13. It has.

(Drive gear 11)
The drive gear 11 is fixed at a fixed position of the rotation shaft 2 with the rotation shaft 2 inserted through the center thereof. The drive gear 11 shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 is positioned and fixed between a pair of support walls 23 that are the center portion of the rotating shaft 2 and are the bearing portions 4 that support the rotating shaft 2. Thus, the drive gear 11 fixed to the center part of the rotating shaft 2 can rotate the rotating shaft 2 with right and left balance. However, the drive gear can be fixed to the end of the rotating shaft. Alternatively, a plurality of drive gears can be fixed to one rotation shaft, and these drive gears can be rotated in synchronization. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the drive gear 11 is located on the back side of the louver 1 in a state of being fixed to the rotary shaft 2, and is disposed at a position that does not contact the louver 1. The drive gears 11 fixed to the respective rotary shafts 2 are in a straight line so as to be driven by a worm gear 12 provided on one drive shaft 13 and are located in the same plane as the plane including the drive shaft 13. To be arranged.

  The drive gear 11 that rotates the rotating shaft 2 is adjusted in rotational speed and rotational torque according to the outer diameter and the number of teeth of the gear. Here, the drive gear 11 preferably has a larger outer diameter and a larger number of teeth in order to reduce the rotational speed and increase the rotational torque. However, if the outer diameter of the drive gear is increased, it becomes difficult to dispose the drive gear in a predetermined space provided below the louver. Therefore, the drive gear is specified to an optimum size in consideration of these factors.

(Worm gear 12)
The drive gear 11 fixed to the rotating shaft 2 is driven by a rotating worm gear 12. In the drive mechanism 5 shown in FIG. 3, a worm gear 12 that drives the drive gear 11 is fixed to a drive shaft 13. The drive mechanism 5 in FIG. 3 is configured to be able to rotate the plurality of rotating shafts 2 in synchronization in order to move the plurality of louvers 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position. . The drive shaft 13 shown in FIG. 3 fixes a worm gear 12 at a position facing each drive gear 11 so that a plurality of drive gears 11 can be rotated simultaneously. This drive mechanism 5 rotates all the drive gears 11 synchronously, when the worm gear 12 fixed to the rotating drive shaft 13 meshes with the drive gear 11. As described above, the structure in which the drive gear 11 is driven by the worm gear 12 can suppress the rotation speed of the drive gear 11 with respect to the rotation speed of the drive shaft 13, so that the rotation angle α around the rotation axis of the louver 1 is ideal. Can be fine-tuned.

(Drive shaft 13)
The drive shaft 13 is disposed below the plurality of rotation shafts 2 in a posture parallel to the surface including the plurality of rotation shafts 2 and in a posture orthogonal to the plurality of rotation shafts 2 in plan view. Yes. The drive shaft 13 shown in FIG. 3 is in a posture parallel to the bottom plate 21 and is disposed at a position away from the bottom plate 21. The drive shaft 13 shown in FIG. 3 is rotatably arranged via a bearing 16 fixed to the bottom plate 21. The bearing 16 shown in FIG. 3 has a block shape and has a through hole 16a through which the drive shaft 13 penetrates. The drive shaft 13 inserted through the through hole 16a is rotatably supported. The bearings 16 in FIG. 3 are disposed at least at both ends of the drive shaft 13 so that the drive shaft 13 can be supported at a fixed position with respect to the bottom plate 21. The drive shaft 13 shown in FIG. 3 is also connected to a bearing 16 via a stopper 17 so as not to move in the axial direction. A cylindrical body having the same structure as the stopper 7 can be used for the stopper 17. Thus, the drive shaft 13 disposed below the plurality of rotation shafts 2 fixes the worm gears 12 at positions where the drive gears 11 fixed to the respective rotation shafts 2 can be rotated. The louver device 100 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 includes nine louvers 1 and rotates nine rotation shafts 2 synchronously, so that the drive shaft 13 faces the drive gear 11. Nine worm gears 12 are fixed. However, a long worm gear can be fixed to the drive shaft, and a plurality of drive gears can be rotated by one worm gear.

(Driver 18)
The drive shaft 13 is rotated by a drive unit 18 including a drive motor 14. The drive unit 18 can rotate the drive shaft 13 directly by the drive motor 14 by using the drive motor 14 as a motor capable of controlling the rotation speed. As such a drive motor 14, for example, an induction motor or a synchronous motor can be used. The induction motor and the synchronous motor can control the rotation speed by controlling the frequency and voltage with an inverter circuit. This structure can reduce the manufacturing cost by using an inexpensive motor.

  However, the drive unit 18 may be configured to rotate the drive shaft 13 via a gear mechanism or the like without directly rotating the drive shaft by the drive motor 14. This drive unit can convert the rotation speed of the drive motor 14 to a predetermined rotation speed and output it by adjusting the gear ratio of the gear mechanism. Here, the structure using a motor capable of finely controlling the number of rotations increases the cost. However, in the structure in which the number of rotations is adjusted by a gear mechanism, the number of rotations can be adjusted while using an inexpensive motor. For example, the drive unit increases the gear ratio of the gear mechanism that rotationally drives the drive shaft, and sufficiently reduces the rotational speed of the drive shaft relative to the rotational speed of the motor. The rotation of the drive shaft can be controlled by adjusting the on-time.

The above drive mechanism 5 rotates the some rotating shaft 2 synchronously as follows.
(1) When the drive motor 14 is controlled to be turned on and driven, the drive shaft 13 is rotated.
(2) The rotating drive shaft 13 rotates the worm gear 12, and the rotating worm gear 12 meshes with the opposing drive gear 11 to rotate the respective drive gears 11 synchronously.
(3) The plurality of drive gears 11 that rotate in synchronization rotate the respective rotation shafts 2.
(4) When the rotating shaft 2 is rotated, the louver 1 fixed to the rotating shaft 2 moves along an arc trajectory having the rotating shaft 2 as a central axis to move from the closed position to the open position, or to the open position. Move to the closed position. Since the plurality of rotation shafts 2 are rotated in synchronization, each louver 1 moves at an equal angle so that the rotation angles α around the shaft are equal.

(Control circuit 15)
Further, the drive mechanism 5 shown in FIG. 3 includes a control circuit 15 that controls the rotation of the drive motor 14. The control circuit 15 shown in the figure can move the plurality of louvers 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position in an optimum state depending on the installation location where the louver device 100 is installed and its use. The rotation of the drive motor 14 is controlled. The control circuit 15 can control the rotation state around the rotation axis of the louver 1 that moves from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position according to the use of the louver device.

  Here, the louver device 100 shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 is also used in a power generation system provided with a solar cell panel 9 on the surface of the louver 1 and having a power generation function using sunlight. Therefore, the control circuit 15 of the louver device 100 moves the louver 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position so that the solar cell panel 9 fixed to the louver 1 faces the sun. Therefore, the power generation efficiency by the solar cell panel 9 can be improved. The control circuit 15 can move the plurality of louvers 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position in response to the diurnal motion of the sun.

  The louver device 100 can move the louver 1 from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position so that each solar cell panel 9 faces the sun as follows. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, in the louver device 100 installed in a posture in which the arrangement direction of the plurality of rows of louvers 1 is the east-west direction and the extending direction of each louver 1 is the north-south direction or the vertical direction, The normal direction (indicated by an arrow n in FIG. 7) faces the sun, that is, the surface of the louver 1 always faces the sun relative to the sun moving from east to south to west. Controls the movement of louver 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the louver device 100 has an angle around the rotation axis that makes the normal direction n of the louver 1 moving from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position with the south-south direction s of the sun. As the rotation angle α, the moving state of the louver 1, in other words, the rotation angle and the rotation speed are controlled so that the rotation angle α becomes a predetermined angle. Here, the adjustment of the moving state of the louver 1 by the control circuit 15 is performed in accordance with the diurnal motion of the sun, an example of which is shown below. In the following description, the rotation angle α between the normal direction n of the louver 1 and the south-south direction s of the sun is expressed as 0 degrees for true south, plus for west, and minus for east.

In the equinox and autumn equinox, the sun rises from the east and sinks to the west, so the lengths of day and night are equal. Therefore, the louver device 100 can control the movement state of the louver 1 so that the rotation angle α of the louver 1 at each time is as follows.
Around 8:00 am …… Rotation angle α = about −60 degrees Around 10 am …… Rotation angle α = about −30 degrees Around noon …………… Rotation angle α = 0 degrees Around 2 pm ……… Rotation Angle α = approx. +30 degrees Around 4:00 pm ......... Rotation angle α = approx. +60 degrees In the above control, the rotational speed of the louver 1 is about 0.25 degrees / min.
As described above, the louver 1 can be moved while tracking the movement of the sun during the day.

  In the summer solstice (around June 21), the sunrise position of the sun moves from east to north, the sunset position moves from west to north, and the length of the day becomes the length of the night. Longer than that. On the other hand, at the winter solstice (around December 22nd), the sunrise position of the sun moves from the east to the south, the sunset position moves from the west to the south, and the length of the day becomes the length of the night. It is shorter than that. Accordingly, the control circuit 15 can finely adjust the moving state of the louver 1 in consideration of these matters, that is, according to the season. However, in any case, the rotation angle α of the louver 1 around noon is set to about 0 degrees.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the louver device 100 shown in FIG. 1 is installed in a posture inclined with respect to the horizontal plane P, so that the radial direction n of the louver 1 coincides with the direction of the sun and further increases the power generation efficiency. It can be improved. FIG. 9 schematically shows the positional relationship between the sun at around noon, that is, the sun and the louver device 100 at the time of south and middle. As shown in this figure, the louver device 100 can generate electric power efficiently by being installed so that the angle formed by the normal direction n of the louver 1 and the horizontal plane P coincides with the south-south altitude β of the sun. Here, the louver device 100 shown in the figure includes an inclination angle adjusting means 30 on the bottom surface side so as to have a predetermined inclination angle γ. The inclination angle adjusting means 30 has a structure in which the inclination angle γ formed by the installation surface 31 on which the louver device 100 is installed and the horizontal plane P can be changed according to the season.

The angle γ formed by the installation surface 31 of the tilt angle adjusting means 30 and the horizontal plane P is specified as 90 ° −β, where β is the south-central angle of the sun. Further, the south-south angle β of the sun depending on the season is specified as follows.
Solar south-middle altitude β at the spring and autumn equinox: 90 degrees-North latitude Solar south-middle altitude β at the summer solstice ... 90 degrees-North latitude + 23.4 degrees 90 degrees-north latitude-23.4 degrees In addition, the southern and middle altitudes of the sun other than the equinox / autumn, summer solstice, and winter solstice can be estimated based on these values.

  As described above, the control circuit 15 controls the rotation of the drive motor 14 so that the louver 1 can be moved in an optimum state according to the installation location, installation angle, season, and the like of the louver device 100.

  The louver device 100 described above includes nine rows of louvers 1. However, the louver device of the present invention can have two to eight rows of louvers, or ten or more rows. For example, in a louver device arranged in a window of a building or facility, the entire number of louvers arranged in parallel with each other can be covered to cover the entire window or opening where the louver device is installed. it can. Furthermore, the louver device arranged in the window of a building or facility can have various structures depending on the size, shape, orientation, etc. of the window. Moreover, in a louver device having a solar cell panel on the surface of a louver, the amount of power generation can be increased by increasing the number of louvers.

(Embodiments 2 and 3)
The louver devices 200 and 300 shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 are louver devices according to other embodiments of the present invention, and are louver devices installed on the windows of a building. Here, FIGS. 10 and 11 show an example in which a plurality of louvers 1 arranged in parallel to each other are in a vertical posture, that is, each louver 1 is arranged in a standing posture, and FIGS. 12 and 13 are parallel to each other. In this example, a plurality of louvers 1 are arranged in a horizontal posture.

  The louver device shown in these drawings has a structure in which the entire window can be covered with the louver 1 by increasing the number of louvers 1 arranged in parallel to each other. Further, in the louver devices 200 and 300 shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the base 60 that supports the plurality of rotating shafts 2 has a rectangular frame shape along a window frame (not shown). The rectangular base 60 has a rectangular shape as a whole by connecting left and right vertical frames 61 and upper and lower horizontal frames 62 at respective end portions.

  Since the louver device 200 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 supports the plurality of louvers 1 and the rotating shaft 2 in a vertical posture, both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are connected to the horizontal frame 62 arranged above and below to rotate. Supports freely. That is, the rotary shaft 2 is rotatably supported with the upper and lower horizontal frames 62 as the bearing portions 4. Furthermore, the base 60 is located in the middle of the upper and lower sides of the pair of vertical frames 61 and connects the intermediate frames (not shown) in a horizontal posture. By passing the rotary shaft 2 through the intermediate frame, the middle of the rotary shaft 2 is rotatably supported by using the intermediate frame as a bearing portion.

  Furthermore, the louver device 200 shown in FIG. 11 has a drive mechanism 50 for rotating each rotary shaft 2 arranged at the lower end of the rotary shaft 2 arranged in the vertical direction. However, the drive mechanism can also be disposed at the upper end portion of the rotary shaft disposed in the vertical direction. The drive mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 11 drives the drive gear 11 fixed to the lower end portion of the rotary shaft 2 arranged in the vertical posture by the worm gear 12 fixed to the drive shaft 13 arranged in the horizontal direction. The plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated in synchronization. The drive shaft 13 is rotatably supported via a bearing 16 fixed to the horizontal frame 62. The drive shaft 13 shown in the figure is rotationally driven via a drive unit 18 provided at one end. The drive unit 18 shown in the figure includes a drive motor 14 and a gear mechanism 19 that connects the rotation shaft of the drive motor 14 and the drive shaft 13 at a predetermined gear ratio. In the drive mechanism 50, when the drive motor 14 is controlled to be turned on and the drive shaft 13 is rotated, the worm gear 12 fixed to the drive shaft 13 rotates the plurality of drive gears 11 in synchronization. When the plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated synchronously, the plurality of louvers 1 are moved synchronously from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.

  Since the louver device 300 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 supports the plurality of louvers 1 and the rotating shaft 2 in a horizontal posture, both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are connected to vertical frames 61 arranged on the left and right to rotate. Supports freely. That is, the left and right vertical frames 61 are used as bearings 4 to rotatably support the rotating shaft 2. Furthermore, the base 60 is located in the middle of the upper and lower sides of the pair of horizontal frames 62 and connects the intermediate frames (not shown) in a vertical posture. By passing the rotary shaft 2 through the intermediate frame, the middle of the rotary shaft 2 is rotatably supported by using the intermediate frame as a bearing portion.

  Further, in the louver device 300 shown in FIG. 13, a drive mechanism 50 for rotating each rotary shaft 2 is arranged at one end of the rotary shaft 2 arranged in the horizontal direction. The drive mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 13 drives the drive gear 11 fixed to one end of the rotary shaft 2 arranged in a horizontal posture with the worm gear 12 fixed to the drive shaft 13 arranged in the vertical direction. Thus, the plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated in synchronization. The drive shaft 13 is rotatably supported via a bearing 16 fixed to the vertical frame 61. The drive shaft 13 shown in the figure is rotationally driven via a drive unit 18 provided at the lower end. However, the drive unit can also be arranged at the upper end of the rotary shaft arranged in the vertical direction. The drive unit 18 shown in the figure includes a drive motor 14 and a gear mechanism 19 that connects the rotation shaft of the drive motor 14 and the drive shaft 13 at a predetermined gear ratio. In the drive mechanism 50, when the drive motor 14 is controlled to be turned on and the drive shaft 13 is rotated, the worm gear 12 fixed to the drive shaft 13 rotates the plurality of drive gears 11 in synchronization. When the plurality of rotating shafts 2 are rotated synchronously, the plurality of louvers 1 are moved synchronously from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position.

  As described above, the louver devices 200 and 300 arranged in the windows of buildings and facilities adjust the width of the gap between the louvers by moving the plurality of louvers 1 based on a predetermined time table. The amount of air passing through and the amount of light can be adjusted. Such adjustment of movement of the louver 1 is controlled by a control circuit. Furthermore, the louver device arranged in the window of a building or facility does not necessarily have to adjust the movement of the louver 1 based on the time table, and the user moves the louver 1 by operating the on / off of the drive motor 14 in real time. Thus, the gap between the louvers can be adjusted to adjust the amount of air and the amount of light passing therethrough.

  Furthermore, also in the louver devices 200 and 300 arranged in a window of a building or facility, the solar cell panel 9 can be provided on the surface of the louver 1 to provide a power generation function. In such louver devices 200 and 300 as well, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the power generation efficiency by the solar cell panel 9 can be improved by controlling the movement of the louver 1.

  A louver device 200 shown in FIG. 11 shows an example of being installed in a south-facing window. The louver device 200 moves the louver 1 in response to the daily movement of the sun moving from east to west, so that the solar cell panel 9 provided on the louver 1 is directed toward the sun to improve power generation efficiency. It can be improved.

  Moreover, the louver apparatus 300 shown in FIG. 13 also shows the example installed in the window facing south. The louver device 300 can improve the power generation efficiency by moving the louver 1 in accordance with the position of the sun whose south-middle altitude changes depending on the season, so that the solar cell panel 9 provided on the louver 1 is directed toward the sun.

  Note that the louver device installed in the window is not necessarily installed in the south-facing window. It may be easter than south or west. Even in such a case, the control circuit adjusts the moving state of the louvers so that sunlight is most efficiently incident on the solar cell panel.

  The louver device of the present invention operates a louver reliably without applying a load even if a thin and light member is used for the louver, thereby stably moving a plurality of louvers from the closed position to the open position, and from the open position. Since it can move to the closed position, it can be suitably used for a louver device that can move a large number of louvers from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position with a simple structure. The louver device of the present invention is used, for example, as a louver device disposed in a building window or the like, or as a power generation system including a solar cell panel on the surface of the louver.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100, 200, 300 ... Louver apparatus 1 ... Louver 2 ... Rotating shaft 3 ... Support part 4 ... Bearing part 5 ... Drive mechanism 6 ... Base 7 ... Stopper 9 ... Solar panel 11 ... Drive gear 12 ... Worm gear 13 ... Drive Shaft 14 ... Drive motor 15 ... Control circuit 16 ... Bearing 16a ... Through hole 17 ... Stopper 18 ... Drive unit 19 ... Gear mechanism 20 ... Bottom plate 21 ... End face plate 21a ... Through hole 22 ... Gap 23 ... Support wall 23a ... Through hole 24 ... Fixing tool 25 ... Convex part 26 ... Positioning concave part 28 ... Gap 30 ... Inclination angle adjusting means 31 ... Installation surface 50 ... Drive mechanism 60 ... Base 61 ... Vertical frame 62 ... Horizontal frame P ... Horizontal plane m ... Center line n ... Normal direction s ... South-South direction

Claims (6)

A plurality of louvers (1) arranged at equal intervals on the same plane in postures parallel to each other;
A plurality of rotating shafts (2) arranged in parallel with the plurality of louvers (1);
A plurality of support portions (3) formed by connecting the louver (1) to the rotation shaft (2);
A bearing portion (4) that rotatably supports the plurality of rotating shafts (2);
Driving the plurality of rotating shafts (2) synchronously to move from a closed position that minimizes the gap (28) between adjacent louvers to an open position that maximizes the gap (28) between the louvers. Mechanism (5; 50),
The rotating shaft (2) is disposed between the louvers at the open position of the louver (1), and is connected to one louver (1) via the support portion (3),
The drive mechanism (5; 50)
A driving gear (11) fixed to the rotating shaft (2) and rotating the rotating shaft (2);
A plurality of worm gears (12) meshing with the drive gear (11) and rotating each drive gear (11) fixed to the rotating shaft (2) in synchronization with each other,
A drive shaft (13) for rotating the worm gear (12), wherein the worm gear (12) is fixed;
A drive motor (14) for rotating the drive shaft (13),
The plurality of rotating shafts (2) are rotated synchronously by the drive mechanism (5; 50), and the louver (1) fixed to each rotating shaft (2) is replaced with the rotating shaft (2). Move along the trajectory of the arc as the central axis, and move each louver (1) from the closed position to the open position, and from the open position to the closed position,
Further, the louver (1) is formed of a plastic plate or a metal plate so as to be elastically deformable, and
The louver (1) is formed by connecting both ends and an intermediate part to the rotating shaft (2) with a plurality of the support parts (3), and
The louver (1) is fixed in a bridging state with respect to the plurality of support portions (3) fixed to the rotating shaft (2), and in the middle of the support portions (3) adjacent to each other, the A louver device characterized in that the louver (1) is elastically deformed in a bending direction .
A louver device according to claim 1, wherein
A louver device in which the rotating shaft (2) is disposed at a position facing the central portion in the width direction of the louver (1).
  A plurality of louvers (1) arranged at equal intervals on the same plane in postures parallel to each other;
  A plurality of rotating shafts (2) arranged in parallel with the plurality of louvers (1);
  A plurality of support portions (3) formed by connecting the louver (1) to the rotation shaft (2);
  A bearing portion (4) that rotatably supports the plurality of rotating shafts (2);
  Driving the plurality of rotating shafts (2) synchronously to move from a closed position that minimizes the gap (28) between adjacent louvers to an open position that maximizes the gap (28) between the louvers. Mechanism (5; 50),
  The rotating shaft (2) is disposed between the louvers at the open position of the louver (1), and is connected to one louver (1) via the support portion (3),
  The drive mechanism (5; 50)
    A driving gear (11) fixed to the rotating shaft (2) and rotating the rotating shaft (2);
    A plurality of worm gears (12) meshing with the drive gear (11) and rotating each drive gear (11) fixed to the rotating shaft (2) in synchronization with each other,
    A drive shaft (13) for rotating the worm gear (12), wherein the worm gear (12) is fixed;
    A drive motor (14) for rotating the drive shaft (13);
 With
  The plurality of rotating shafts (2) are rotated synchronously by the drive mechanism (5; 50), and the louver (1) fixed to each rotating shaft (2) is replaced with the rotating shaft (2). Move along the trajectory of the arc as the central axis, and move each louver (1) from the closed position to the open position, and from the open position to the closed position,
Furthermore, the louver device is characterized in that the drive gear (11) is fixed to a central portion of the rotating shaft (2).
A louver device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
A louver device used as a power generation system having the solar cell panel (9) on the surface and having a power generation function using sunlight. A louver device according to claim 4 , wherein
The drive mechanism (5; 50) includes a control circuit (15) for controlling the rotation of the drive motor (14),
The control circuit (15) closes the louver (1) from the closed position to the open position so that the solar panel (9) fixed to the louver (1) faces the sun. A louver device that moves to a position. A louver device according to claim 5 , wherein
The control circuit is configured to set a rotation angle α at which the louver (1) moving from the closed position to the open position and from the open position to the closed position rotates about the rotation axis (2) with respect to the south-central direction of the sun. Louver device within ± 60 degrees.

Images