JP6204410B2 - 電気車両用の誘導充電システム - Google Patents
電気車両用の誘導充電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6204410B2 JP6204410B2 JP2015118312A JP2015118312A JP6204410B2 JP 6204410 B2 JP6204410 B2 JP 6204410B2 JP 2015118312 A JP2015118312 A JP 2015118312A JP 2015118312 A JP2015118312 A JP 2015118312A JP 6204410 B2 JP6204410 B2 JP 6204410B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
本発明の誘導車両充電システムの第1実施形態が図に示されており,一般に10と記されている。充電システム10は車輪止め50及び車両150を含む。車輪止め50は位置揃え走路(track)70及び充電回路100を含む。車両150は,位置揃え走路70と整列する車輪200を含む。車両150はバッテリ回路250を含む。
本発明の第2実施形態を図5に示す。この実施形態においては,1次充電コイル110は車輪止め50’から分離されて,充電ブロック210に搭載される。車両150”は車輪200が車輪止め50’に接触して車両150”の前進が妨げられるまで前進する。この実施形態は,車輪200が車輪止め50’に接触したとき,1次充電コイル110と2次コイル252とが互いに適切な誘導充電の位置に揃うように設計される。図5に示すように,1次充電コイル110及び2次コイル252は概略水平であるが,道路面300に対してわずかに角度を持っている。このことによって,車両及び充電器が相対的に長手方向に移動した際に,2次コイル252が1次充電コイル110と結合し,解放されるようにする。この配置はまた,車両150”が充電中突然後退したとき,コイル110,252が損傷することも防ぐ。
本発明の第3実施形態を図6A及び6Bに示す。この実施形態においては,車輪止め50”は穴76’及びヒンジピン92を含む。充電ペダル80は,ヒンジピン92において車輪止め50”に丁番結合されている。充電ペダル80は前部84及び後部86を有する,わん曲した,剛性のレバー82を含む。1次コイルプラットホーム88はレバー82と丁番90で丁番結合されている。丁番90内には,1次コイルプラットホーム88が丁番90の周りを,レバー82の後部86に対して所定のプラットホーム角θを超えて旋回しないようにする丁番止めがある。任意選択で,プラットホーム88が丁番90の周りをプラットホーム角θを超えて旋回しないようにする任意のほかの装置を使用してもよい。プラットホーム角θについては,以降更に説明する。1次充電コイル110は,1次コイルプラットホーム88の上面に配置される。
第4実施形態を図7A及び7Bに示す。この実施形態は,車両150”の二つの前輪200を支えるように位置揃えされた二つの車輪止め50”を含む。横棒94が二つのペダル82を剛性に結合する。横棒94は1次コイル延長部96に剛性に結合されている。図7Aに示す実施形態において,1次コイル延長部96はペダル82の間のおよそ中間点に配置されている。任意選択で,1次コイル延長部96はペダル82の間の任意の位置に配置してもよい。さらに,任意選択で,1次コイル延長部96はペダル82と整列してもよいし,ペダル96の間の空間の外に配置してもよい。1次コイル延長部96は,丁番90’によって1次コイルプラットホーム88’に丁番結合されている。丁番90’は,1次コイルプラットホーム88’が,1次コイル延長部96に対して所定のプラットホーム角θ’を超えて旋回しないようにする丁番止めを含む。任意選択で,プラットホーム88’がプラットホーム角θ’を超えて旋回しないようにする任意のほかの適切な装置を使用してもよい。1次充電コイル110は,1次コイルプラットホーム88’の上面に配置される。
第5実施形態は,車庫扉開閉器又は車庫扉開閉器の送信器から送信された信号によって,充電システム10の準備,起動,停止を制御する充電回路受信器を含む。充電回路100は,車両150が車輪止め50から出て車庫から出た後,節電のために休止モードに遷移してもよい。例えば,車両が車庫から出た後,車庫扉開閉器の送信器からの無線周波又はほかの信号が,車庫扉開閉器を起動して車庫扉を閉め,同時に充電回路を停止させて低電力休止モードにしてもよい。任意選択で,車両150が車庫内にあるときは,車庫扉を開けるための車庫扉開閉器の送信器からの信号が充電器を停止させ,車両150が車庫から出た後では車庫扉を閉じるための車庫扉開閉器の送信器からの別の信号が充電器を低電力休止モードにしてもよい。充電回路受信器もまた,信号を受信したとき充電器を覚せいさせてもよい。例えば,車両が車庫の外から接近しているとき,利用者は車庫扉開閉器の送信器から信号を送信することによって,車庫扉を起動してもよい。充電回路100の受信器は,信号を受信し,充電回路100を覚せいさせて充電に備えさせてもよい。車両150が車庫内に入った後,車庫扉開閉器の送信器によって送信された信号に応答して,車庫扉を閉じてもよい。充電回路100の受信器は,車庫扉開閉器の送信器によって送信された信号を検出し,この信号に基づいて充電を起動してもよい。任意選択で,車両150の存在を検出する感知器を,誤って充電器を起動することを防ぎ,充電を起動・停止するために,車庫扉開閉器の送信器と組み合わせて使用してもよい。例えば,車庫扉が開けられたが,車両150が入らないとき,充電器は,感知器から車両が車庫に入ったとの確認を受信したときだけ,起動してもよい。さらに,任意選択で,車庫扉開閉器自体が,車庫扉開閉器が車庫扉を開き,又は閉じたときいつでも,充電回路受信器が受信する信号を送信する送信器を含んでもよい。充電回路100は,これらの信号を受信して,充電器を覚せい,起動,停止及び低電力休止モードに遷移させるために使用する受信器を含んでもよい。
本発明の誘導車両充電システムの第6実施形態を図9〜18に示し,一般に500と記す。充電システムは一般に,1次充電コイル530及び2次コイル540を支持する構造物を含む。充電システム500は,1次充電コイルきょう体510と,1次充電コイルカバー520と,2次コイルきょう体550と,車輪止め570とを含む。図9に示すように,1次充電コイルきょう体510は凹所(recess)512内に配置され,当該凹所は車両580を支持する面590に入り込んでいる。1次充電コイルカバー520の上面は,図9に示すように,面590とほぼ同一の平面に配置され,車両が1次充電コイルきょう体510の上を走行したとき,車両580の車輪は概略同一水平面にあるようになっている。任意選択で,1次充電コイルカバー520の上面は,面590の雪かき又は類似の清掃を可能にし,一方で1次コイルを保護し,無線充電を可能にするように平滑であってよい。
図24に示す第8実施形態においては,動物検知システム及び警報又はほかの抑止手段をシステムに組み込んでもよい。1次充電コイル530と2次コイル540との間の空間に,動物又はほかの移動物体が入ることは望ましくない。とりわけ,このことは1次充電コイル530と2次コイル540との間の結合効率を低下させることがある。充電システムに感知器を組み込むことによって,何かが充電領域に入ったことを検出することができる。これは,警報,振動及び/又はほかの抑止手段を起動してもよい。感知器は,受動赤外,超音波及びマイクロ波を含む任意の通常の種類の動き検知感知器であってよい。任意選択で,感知器を充電回路に接続して,感知器が移動物体を検出したとき,充電回路が起動しないようにすることができる。感知器はまた,警報,振動及び/又はほかの抑止手段を起動してもよい。
Claims (5)
- 車両を充電するシステムであって,
前記車両を支持する面の下に入り込み,かつ1次充電コイルカバーの相互にかみ合う部分の間に含まれる,1次コイル及び自由共振コイルと,
前記車両に搭載された2次コイルであって,前記1次コイルと前記自由共振コイルの少なくとも一つが前記2次コイルに誘導的に電力を転送するように適合されている,2次コイルと,
前記1次コイル及び前記2次コイルと関係する回路であって,前記車両に有線電力又は無線電力のいずれかを入力できるようにし,前記1次コイル及び前記自由共振コイルのうち少なくとも一つが無線電力を供給するとき,前記1次充電コイルカバーは1次充電コイルきょう体の上に配置され,かつ前記1次充電コイルきょう体とかみ合う,回路と,
を含むシステム。 - 前記回路は,前記車両への有線電力入力と無線電力入力とを切り替えられるスイッチ回路を含む,請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路は,前記有線電力又は無線電力を監視し,入力電圧の位相を監視し,前記1次コイル及び前記2次コイルの温度を監視する監視回路を含む,請求項2に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路は,AC電圧をDC電圧に整流する整流回路を含む,請求項3に記載のシステム。
- 前記回路は,DC電圧をAC電圧に変換するインバータ回路を含む,請求項4に記載のシステム。
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WO2011084936A2 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
GB2488086B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
CN102695629A (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
JP5763675B2 (ja) | 2015-08-12 |
US8937454B2 (en) | 2015-01-20 |
GB2488086A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
TWI577109B (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
US20150069967A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
KR20120125604A (ko) | 2012-11-16 |
KR101912333B1 (ko) | 2018-10-29 |
US20110181240A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
TW201616769A (zh) | 2016-05-01 |
GB201210594D0 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
WO2011084936A3 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
US9701212B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
JP2015208222A (ja) | 2015-11-19 |
JP2013516949A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
TW201206010A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
CN104709105A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
TWI523368B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
CN104709105B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CN102695629B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
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