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JP6171749B2 - Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6171749B2
JP6171749B2 JP2013184078A JP2013184078A JP6171749B2 JP 6171749 B2 JP6171749 B2 JP 6171749B2 JP 2013184078 A JP2013184078 A JP 2013184078A JP 2013184078 A JP2013184078 A JP 2013184078A JP 6171749 B2 JP6171749 B2 JP 6171749B2
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light emitting
light
emitting element
adhesive layer
covering member
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JP2015053326A (en
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三木 倫英
倫英 三木
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Nichia Corp
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Nichia Corp
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Priority to JP2013184078A priority Critical patent/JP6171749B2/en
Priority to US14/316,546 priority patent/US9287472B2/en
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Priority to US15/017,997 priority patent/US9929324B2/en
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Publication of JP6171749B2 publication Critical patent/JP6171749B2/en
Priority to US15/932,184 priority patent/US10230029B2/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/161Disposition
    • H01L2224/16151Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/16221Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/16245Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation
    • H01L2924/1815Shape

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Description

本発明は、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の上面の透光性部材と、被覆部材と透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を備えた発光装置およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a light-emitting device including a covering member that covers a side surface of a light-emitting element, a light-transmitting member on the upper surface of the light-emitting element and the covering member, and an adhesive layer that bonds the covering member and the light-transmitting member, and It relates to a manufacturing method.

発光ダイオード(Light-Emitting Diode:LED)は、低消費電力、長寿命、高信頼性など多くの特長を有し、青色LEDと蛍光体を組み合わせた白色LEDの実用化により、各種照明やバックライト用光源など様々な用途で広く利用されている。近年では、その需要の広がりに伴い、LEDのさらなる発光出力および発光効率の向上が期待されており、高出力で且つ信頼性の高い光源が求められている。   Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have many features such as low power consumption, long life, and high reliability, and various types of lighting and backlights have been developed through the practical use of white LEDs that combine blue LEDs and phosphors. Widely used in various applications such as light sources. In recent years, with the spread of demand, further improvement in light emission output and light emission efficiency of LEDs is expected, and a light source with high output and high reliability is required.

例えば、特許文献1に開示される発光装置は、発光素子に対向配置される光透過部材と、発光素子の出射面を露出し、発光素子と光透過部材の側面を被覆する光反射性の被覆部材と、を備えている。この発光装置では、発光素子と光透過部材の離間領域に空隙と第1の反射面を設けることで、LEDチップを固着する接着剤や光透過部材の劣化を防ぎながら、戻り光を再反射させて光透過部材への光結合効率の低下を抑制している。   For example, a light-emitting device disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a light-transmitting member that is disposed to face a light-emitting element, and a light-reflective coating that exposes an emission surface of the light-emitting element and covers the side surfaces of the light-emitting element and the light-transmitting member. And a member. In this light emitting device, by providing a gap and a first reflecting surface in a separation region between the light emitting element and the light transmitting member, the return light is rereflected while preventing deterioration of the adhesive and the light transmitting member for fixing the LED chip. This suppresses a decrease in the optical coupling efficiency to the light transmitting member.

特許文献2の製造方法から得られる発光装置は、底面に接続用電極を有したLEDダイであって、その側面の反射層が下方に向かって延出しており、蛍光体層がLEDダイの上面と反射層の上部を覆っている。このような構成とすると、実装後に反射層の延出部が側方および底部から漏出する光を遮るので、量産性よく光取り出し効率の高いLEDダイを製造することができる。   The light emitting device obtained from the manufacturing method of Patent Document 2 is an LED die having a connection electrode on the bottom surface, the reflective layer on the side surface extends downward, and the phosphor layer is the top surface of the LED die. And covers the top of the reflective layer. With such a configuration, the extended portion of the reflective layer after the mounting blocks light leaking from the side and bottom, so that an LED die with high mass productivity and high light extraction efficiency can be manufactured.

また、特許文献3に開示された半導体発光素子は、半導体層の側方に設けられた反射部と、半導体層の側方で実質的に蛍光体を含まない領域と、少なくとも半導体層上面において蛍光体層を含有する領域とを有する封止部材と、を備えている。すなわち、光が半導体層の上方向に直接照射される部位と、横方向に放出されて反射部で反射して上方向に放出される部位を、蛍光体を含有した封止部材で被覆することで、光の変換効率と出力の向上を図っている。   In addition, the semiconductor light-emitting element disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a reflective portion provided on the side of the semiconductor layer, a region that does not substantially contain phosphor on the side of the semiconductor layer, and at least an upper surface of the semiconductor layer. A sealing member having a region containing a body layer. That is, a portion where light is directly irradiated upward in the semiconductor layer and a portion which is emitted in the lateral direction and reflected by the reflecting portion and emitted upward are covered with a sealing member containing a phosphor. Therefore, the light conversion efficiency and output are improved.

特開2010−283281号公報JP 2010-283281 A 特開2012−253223号公報JP 2012-253223 A 特開2009−43764号公報JP 2009-43764 A

上記特許文献2,3のように、発光素子の側方に反射部を設け、その上面を蛍光体層や封止部材で被覆することで、色むらや輝度むらを低減した光取り出し効率の高い発光装置とすることができる。しかしながら、構成部材の端面が略同一面上にある構造とすると、特に上面に配置される部材の剥離が懸念される。特許文献1では、発光素子と波長変換部材を有する光透過部材を接着剤で接着する構成が開示されているが、接着剤を介することで両部材の離間距離は大きくなる。従って、発光装置を薄型に維持することが困難であり、さらに、発光素子からの出射光の光取り出し効率と波長変換効率は低下する。   As described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, a reflective portion is provided on the side of the light emitting element, and the upper surface thereof is covered with a phosphor layer or a sealing member, thereby reducing light color unevenness and brightness unevenness and high light extraction efficiency. A light-emitting device can be obtained. However, if the end faces of the constituent members are substantially on the same plane, there is a concern that the members arranged on the upper surface will be peeled off. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a light-transmitting member and a light-transmitting member having a wavelength conversion member are bonded with an adhesive, but the separation distance between both members is increased by using the adhesive. Therefore, it is difficult to keep the light emitting device thin, and the light extraction efficiency and the wavelength conversion efficiency of the emitted light from the light emitting element are lowered.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、透光性部材と被覆部材の密着性を向上しつつ、薄型で光取り出し効率のよい発光装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device that is thin and has high light extraction efficiency while improving the adhesion between the translucent member and the covering member.

発光素子と、発光素子の光出射面を露出するように側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面において、被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、被覆部材と透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を備える発光装置であって、被覆部材は上面に凹部を有し、接着層は少なくとも凹部に設けられ、凹部の接着層によって、透光性部材と被覆部材の少なくとも一部が接着されていることを特徴とする。   A light-emitting element, a covering member that covers a side surface so as to expose a light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element, and a transparent surface that has an end face that is substantially flush with the end face of the covering member on the upper surface in the light-emitting direction of the light-emitting element and the covering member. A light-emitting device comprising: a light-sensitive member; and an adhesive layer that adheres the covering member and the translucent member, wherein the covering member has a recess on the upper surface, and the adhesive layer is provided at least in the recess. Thus, at least a part of the translucent member and the covering member is bonded.

また、発光素子と、発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面にある透光性部材と、被覆部材と透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を備える発光装置の製造方法であって、被覆部材の上面を、発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部を形成する第1の工程と、少なくとも凹部に、接着層を配置する第2の工程と、透光性部材を、凹部の接着層と少なくとも一部が接着するように形成する第3の工程と、被覆部材と透光性部材の端面を、略同一面上になるように切断する第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   A light-emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface of the light-emitting element; a light-transmitting member on an upper surface of the light-emitting element and the light-emitting direction of the covering member; an adhesive layer that bonds the covering member and the light-transmitting member; And a first step of forming a recess on the upper surface of the covering member so as to be substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element, and at least a recess. A second step of disposing the adhesive layer, a third step of forming the translucent member so that at least part of the translucent member adheres to the adhesive layer of the recess, and an end face of the covering member and the translucent member. And a fourth step of cutting so as to be substantially on the same plane.

このような構成とすることで、凹部に接着層を保持させることができ、発光素子上の接着層の厚みを調整できる。従って、透光性部材と被覆部材の密着性を向上しつつ、薄型で光取り出し効率のよい発光装置とすることができる。   By setting it as such a structure, an adhesive layer can be hold | maintained at a recessed part and the thickness of the adhesive layer on a light emitting element can be adjusted. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a light-emitting device that is thin and has high light extraction efficiency while improving the adhesion between the translucent member and the covering member.

図1(a)は、本発明の実施形態1に係る発光装置の平面視図である。ただし、図1(a)は透光性部材配置前の状態である。図1(b)は図1(a)のA−A断面における断面図であり、図1(c)は凹部および接着層付近の部分拡大図である。FIG. 1A is a plan view of a light emitting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. However, Fig.1 (a) is the state before translucent member arrangement | positioning. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the recess and the adhesive layer. 図2(a)は凹部および接着層が図1(b)と異なる一例を示した断面図であり、図2(b)は凹部および接着層付近の部分拡大図である。2A is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the concave portion and the adhesive layer are different from those in FIG. 1B, and FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the concave portion and the adhesive layer. 図3(a)は、本発明の実施形態2に係る発光装置の平面視図である。ただし、図3(a)は透光性部材配置前の状態である。図3(b)は図3(a)のA−A断面における断面図であり、図3(c)は凹部および接着層付近の部分拡大図である。FIG. 3A is a plan view of a light-emitting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. However, Fig.3 (a) is the state before translucent member arrangement | positioning. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the recess and the adhesive layer. 図4(a)は、本発明の実施形態1に係る製造工程を示す概略図である。図4(b)は凹部および接着層付近の部分拡大図である。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the recess and the adhesive layer. 図5は、図4(a)の点線部分で切断した場合の発光装置の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the light emitting device taken along the dotted line in FIG. 図6(a)〜(e)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る発光装置の凹部と接着層付近の部分拡大図である。6A to 6E are partial enlarged views of the vicinity of the concave portion and the adhesive layer of the light emitting device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について適宜図面を参照して説明する。ただし、以下に説明する発光装置は、本発明の技術的思想を具現化するためのものであって、本発明を以下のものに特定しない。特に、以下に記載される構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。なお、各図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするために誇張していることがある。さらに、本発明を構成する各要素は、複数の要素を同一の部材で構成して一の部材で複数の要素を兼用する態様としてもよいし、逆に一の部材の機能を複数の部材で分担して実現することもできる。また、以下に記載されている実施形態も同様に、特に排除する記載がない限りは各構成等を適宜組み合わせて適用できる。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate. However, the light-emitting device described below is for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described below are merely illustrative examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention unless otherwise specified. Note that the size, positional relationship, and the like of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated for clarity of explanation. Furthermore, each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are constituted by the same member and the plurality of elements are shared by one member, and conversely, the function of one member is constituted by a plurality of members. It can also be realized by sharing. Similarly, the embodiments described below can be applied by appropriately combining the components and the like unless otherwise specified.

<実施形態1>
図1(a)は、本発明の実施形態1に係る発光装置の平面視図である。図1(b)は図1(a)のA−A断面における断面図であり、図1(c)は凹部および接着層付近の部分拡大図である。図1に示す例の発光装置100は、主として、発光素子1と、導電配線2と、被覆部材3と、透光性部材5と、被覆部材と透光性部材を接着する接着層6と、から構成される。導電配線2には、発光素子1がフリップチップ実装されている。また、発光素子1の光出射面を露出するように側面を被覆し、透光性部材5と接する上面に凹部4を有する被覆部材3が配置されている。発光素子の光出射面と被覆部材の凹部以外の上面は、少なくとも一部が略同一面上にある。さらに、発光素子1と被覆部材3の光出射方向の上面を、透光性部材5が連続して被覆しており、被覆部材3と透光性部材5の端面は、略同一面上に形成されている。なお、本実施形態では、透光性部材5は発光素子からの出射光の少なくとも一部を波長変換可能な蛍光体を含有しており、被覆部材3は光反射性材料を含有している。
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1A is a plan view of a light emitting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is a partially enlarged view of the vicinity of the recess and the adhesive layer. The light emitting device 100 of the example shown in FIG. 1 mainly includes a light emitting element 1, a conductive wiring 2, a covering member 3, a translucent member 5, an adhesive layer 6 that bonds the covering member and the translucent member, Consists of The light emitting element 1 is flip-chip mounted on the conductive wiring 2. Further, a covering member 3 that covers the side surface so as to expose the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 and has the concave portion 4 on the upper surface that contacts the translucent member 5 is disposed. At least a part of the light emitting surface of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member other than the recess are substantially on the same surface. Furthermore, the translucent member 5 continuously covers the upper surfaces of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3 in the light emitting direction, and the end surfaces of the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 are formed on substantially the same plane. Has been. In the present embodiment, the translucent member 5 contains a phosphor capable of converting the wavelength of at least part of light emitted from the light emitting element, and the covering member 3 contains a light reflective material.

接着層6は、少なくとも凹部4に配置されており、その凹部の接着層6aにより、透光性部材5と被覆部材3の少なくとも一部が接着されている。すなわち、凹部4と透光性部材5は完全に嵌合しておらず、両部材の隙間の少なくとも一部に、凹部の接着層6aが補充されている。接着層6は、少なくとも凹部4に配置されていればよいが、実施形態1では、凹部周辺の発光素子と被覆部材の上面にも接着層6bが設けられている。   The adhesive layer 6 is disposed at least in the recess 4, and at least a part of the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3 is bonded by the adhesive layer 6 a in the recess. That is, the recess 4 and the translucent member 5 are not completely fitted, and the recess adhesive layer 6a is replenished in at least a part of the gap between the two members. The adhesive layer 6 is only required to be disposed at least in the recess 4, but in the first embodiment, the adhesive layer 6 b is also provided on the upper surface of the light emitting element and the covering member around the recess.

以上説明したように、本発明の発光装置は、発光素子と、発光素子の光出射面と少なくとも一部が略同じ高さで発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、発光素子と被覆部材の光出射方向の上面に、被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、少なくとも凹部に設けられた接着層と、を備えており、凹部の接着層により、透光性部材と被覆部材の少なくとも一部が接着されている。本発明の構成によると、凹部の接着層によって、透光性部材と被覆部材の少なくとも一部が接着されているので、発光装置を厚くすることなく、端面の揃った被覆部材と透光性部材の剥離を防ぐことができる。特に、比較的深い凹部に硬質な透光性部材を配置するような、両部材の密着性が確保しにくい場合において、効果的に密着性を向上させることができる。さらに、凹部によって接着層の厚み(発光素子と透光性部材の離間距離)を調整することが可能なので、発光素子からの出射光の光取り出し効率又は波長変換効率を維持することができる。   As described above, the light-emitting device of the present invention includes a light-emitting element, a covering member that covers at least a part of the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element and covering the side surface of the light-emitting element, and the light-emitting element and the covering member. The upper surface in the light emitting direction includes a translucent member having an end surface substantially flush with the end surface of the covering member, and an adhesive layer provided at least in the concave portion. At least a part of the member and the covering member is bonded. According to the configuration of the present invention, the translucent member and the covering member are bonded to each other by the adhesive layer of the concave portion, so that the covering member and the translucent member having the same end face are obtained without increasing the thickness of the light emitting device. Can be prevented from peeling. In particular, in the case where it is difficult to ensure the adhesion between the two members, such as disposing a hard translucent member in a relatively deep recess, the adhesion can be effectively improved. Furthermore, since the thickness of the adhesive layer (the separation distance between the light emitting element and the translucent member) can be adjusted by the recess, the light extraction efficiency or wavelength conversion efficiency of the emitted light from the light emitting element can be maintained.

次に、本発明の発光装置の各構成部材について、以下に詳述する。   Next, each component of the light emitting device of the present invention will be described in detail below.

(発光素子)
発光素子1は公知のもの、具体的には半導体発光素子を利用でき、特に発光素子構造にGaN系化合物半導体を用いると、蛍光体を効率良く励起できる短波長の可視光や紫外光が発光可能である。具体的な発光ピーク波長は、約240nm〜560nm、好ましくは約380nm〜470nmである。なお、この他、ZnSe系、InGaAs系、AlInGaP系の半導体発光素子でもよい。
(Light emitting element)
The light-emitting element 1 can be a known one, specifically a semiconductor light-emitting element. Particularly, when a GaN-based compound semiconductor is used for the light-emitting element structure, short-wavelength visible light or ultraviolet light that can efficiently excite the phosphor can be emitted. It is. A specific emission peak wavelength is about 240 nm to 560 nm, preferably about 380 nm to 470 nm. In addition, ZnSe-based, InGaAs-based, and AlInGaP-based semiconductor light emitting devices may be used.

(発光素子構造)
半導体層による発光素子構造は、少なくとも第1導電型(n型)層と第2導電型(p型)層により構成され、その間に活性層を有する構造が好ましい。また、電極構造は、一方の主面側に第1導電型、第2導電型の両電極が設けられる同一面側電極構造が好ましいが、半導体層の各主面に対向して電極が各々設けられる対向電極構造でもよい。前記同一面側電極構造では、電極形成面を実装面として、それに対向する基板側を主な光出射面とするフリップチップ実装が好ましい。フリップチップ実装とすると、蛍光体層と対向する発光素子の表面側に電極やワイヤがないので光取り出し効率がよく、バンプ等によって発光素子の電極と基板とを対向配置して接続するので高い放熱性を確保でき、実装面積も小さく済む。なお、半導体層の成長基板は除去してもよく、さらに成長基板が除去された半導体層に、例えば導電性基板または別の透光性部材や基板を接着した構造とすることもできる。成長基板の除去は、支持体、装置又はサブマウントに実装又は保持して、剥離、研磨、若しくはLLO(Laser Lift Off)で実施できる。また、発光素子は光反射構造を有することができ、具体的には、半導体層の互いに対向する2つの主面の内、光出射面と対向する他方の主面を光反射側とし、この光反射側の半導体層内や電極などに光反射構造を設ける。光反射構造の例として、半導体層内に多層膜反射層を設ける構造、あるいはAg、Al等の光反射性の高い金属膜や誘電体多層膜を有する電極、反射層を設ける構造等がある。
(Light emitting element structure)
The light emitting element structure with a semiconductor layer is preferably composed of at least a first conductivity type (n-type) layer and a second conductivity type (p-type) layer and having an active layer therebetween. In addition, the electrode structure is preferably the same surface side electrode structure in which both the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type electrodes are provided on one main surface side, but the electrodes are provided to face each main surface of the semiconductor layer. A counter electrode structure may be used. In the same-surface electrode structure, flip-chip mounting is preferable in which the electrode formation surface is a mounting surface and the substrate side facing it is a main light emitting surface. When flip chip mounting is used, there is no electrode or wire on the surface of the light emitting element facing the phosphor layer, so that light extraction efficiency is good. Performance can be ensured and the mounting area can be reduced. Note that the growth substrate of the semiconductor layer may be removed, and a structure in which, for example, a conductive substrate or another translucent member or a substrate is bonded to the semiconductor layer from which the growth substrate has been removed may be employed. The growth substrate can be removed by peeling, polishing, or LLO (Laser Lift Off) while mounted or held on a support, an apparatus, or a submount. In addition, the light emitting element can have a light reflecting structure. Specifically, of the two main surfaces of the semiconductor layer facing each other, the other main surface facing the light emitting surface is the light reflecting side, and this light A light reflection structure is provided in the semiconductor layer on the reflection side or in an electrode. Examples of the light reflecting structure include a structure in which a multilayer reflective layer is provided in a semiconductor layer, or a structure in which an electrode having a highly light reflective metal film such as Ag or Al, a dielectric multilayer film, or a reflective layer is provided.

図1の発光素子1の一例について説明する。発光素子1は、透光性のサファイア基板上に、第1の窒化物半導体層であるn型半導体層、活性層である発光層、第2の窒化物半導体層であるp型半導体層が順に積層されている。n型層の一部が露出された部分に第1の電極であるn型パッド電極が設けられ、p型層のほぼ全面にAg等の光反射率の高い導電層、透光性導電層上に第2の電極であるp型パッド電極を設け、保護膜をn型、p型パッド電極の表面を露出して半導体層を被覆するように設けている。発光素子の基板は、サファイアなどの絶縁性基板、また炭化珪素、Si、ZnS、ZnO、GaNやAIN等の半導体の導電性基板を用いることができる。発光素子の基板が光出射面となる場合には、サファイア、SiN等の透光性であることが好ましい。   An example of the light-emitting element 1 in FIG. 1 will be described. In the light-emitting element 1, an n-type semiconductor layer that is a first nitride semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer that is an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer that is a second nitride semiconductor layer are sequentially formed on a light-transmitting sapphire substrate. Are stacked. An n-type pad electrode, which is a first electrode, is provided in a part of the n-type layer that is exposed, and a light-reflecting conductive layer such as Ag or the like is formed on almost the entire surface of the p-type layer. A p-type pad electrode as a second electrode is provided, a protective film is provided as an n-type, and a surface of the p-type pad electrode is exposed to cover the semiconductor layer. As the substrate of the light emitting element, an insulating substrate such as sapphire, or a semiconductor conductive substrate such as silicon carbide, Si, ZnS, ZnO, GaN, or AIN can be used. In the case where the substrate of the light emitting element serves as a light emitting surface, it is preferable that the substrate is light transmissive such as sapphire or SiN.

(被覆部材)
被覆部材3は、図1(b)に示すように発光素子1の側面を被覆する。詳述すると、発光素子1の光出射面を露出し、発光素子の側面を埋め込むように被覆している。すなわち、発光素子1の光出射面と、被覆部材の凹部以外の上面の少なくとも一部は略同一面上にあり、両者の高さは略等しい。しかし、完全に同じ高さでなくてもよく、約10〜30μm程度の若干の高低差があってもかまわない。図2(a)のように、被覆部材3が発光素子1の側面を全て被覆していない状態でもよい。
(Coating member)
The covering member 3 covers the side surface of the light emitting element 1 as shown in FIG. More specifically, the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 is exposed and covered so that the side surface of the light emitting element is embedded. That is, at least a part of the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1 and the upper surface other than the concave portion of the covering member are substantially on the same surface, and the heights of both are substantially equal. However, they may not be completely the same height, and may have a slight height difference of about 10 to 30 μm. As shown in FIG. 2A, the covering member 3 may not cover all the side surfaces of the light emitting element 1.

また、被覆部材3は、発光素子の光出射方向の上面に凹部4を有する。凹部4は被覆部材3の表面全体にわたる緩やかな湾曲ではなく、発光素子1の光出射面と略同一面上にある被覆部材3の上面に対して、穴や溝が形成されたような凹部(例えば深さ約30〜70μm程度、より好ましくは約50μm程度)である。このような比較的深い凹部に対して、透光性部材5を完全に嵌合(密着)させることは、変形しやすい可撓性の透光性部材を用いるか、透光性部材に凹部と嵌合するような凸部を形成する必要があるが、凹部が接着層6aを有することで、両部材を接合させやすく、密着性を確保することができる。   The covering member 3 has a recess 4 on the upper surface of the light emitting element in the light emitting direction. The recess 4 is not a gentle curve over the entire surface of the covering member 3, but a recess (such as a hole or groove formed on the upper surface of the covering member 3 that is substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 1). For example, the depth is about 30 to 70 μm, more preferably about 50 μm). To completely fit (adhere) the translucent member 5 to such a relatively deep recess, a flexible translucent member that is easily deformed is used, or the translucent member and the recess are Although it is necessary to form the convex part which fits, it is easy to join both members because a concave part has the contact bonding layer 6a, and adhesiveness can be ensured.

接着層の厚みは、この凹部4によって調整することが可能である。詳述すると、凹部のみに接着層を設けて透光性部材と接着させた場合、透光性部材の剥離を防止できる上に、透光性部材が光出射面を直接被覆できる。さらに、発光素子の上面に接着層が配置された場合でも、透光性部材の配置時の圧力によって、発光素子上の余分な接着層を凹部へ流動させることで、発光素子1と透光性部材5の離間距離を最小限にとどめつつ、発光素子1、被覆部材3、透光性部材5の密着性を向上できる。従って、発光素子1からの出射光を効率よく透過又は波長変換できる薄型の発光装置100とすることができる。   The thickness of the adhesive layer can be adjusted by the recess 4. More specifically, when the adhesive layer is provided only in the concave portion and adhered to the translucent member, peeling of the translucent member can be prevented, and the translucent member can directly cover the light emitting surface. Furthermore, even when the adhesive layer is disposed on the upper surface of the light emitting element, the extra adhesive layer on the light emitting element is caused to flow into the concave portion by the pressure when the light transmissive member is disposed, so that the light emitting element 1 and the light transmissive element are translucent. The adhesiveness of the light emitting element 1, the covering member 3, and the translucent member 5 can be improved while keeping the separation distance of the member 5 to a minimum. Therefore, the thin light emitting device 100 that can efficiently transmit or convert the wavelength of the light emitted from the light emitting element 1 can be obtained.

以上のことから凹部4は、発光素子上面の余分な接着層6bを流動させやすく、光出射量が多く劣化の進行が著しい発光素子周辺、特に発光素子1に沿って形成されていると好ましい。そうすることで、効率的に構成部材の密着性を向上させることができる。   From the above, it is preferable that the recess 4 is formed around the light emitting element, particularly along the light emitting element 1, which easily allows the excess adhesive layer 6 b on the upper surface of the light emitting element to flow and has a large amount of light emission and a remarkable progress of deterioration. By doing so, the adhesiveness of a structural member can be improved efficiently.

凹部4は、図1(a)のように連続していても、分断されていても、不均一に分布させてもよい。凹部4と透光性部材5を完全に嵌合させる必要がないので、複雑な形状で偏在させることもできる。後述するように、透光性部材の配置時に接着層を移動させる場合、凹部の形状を問わずに凹部内に容易に接着剤を設けることができる。しかし、凹部4には少なくとも一部に接着層6を設ける必要があるので、規則的又は周期的な形状や配置である方が、接着層6を配置しやすく好ましい。   The recesses 4 may be continuous as shown in FIG. 1A, divided, or non-uniformly distributed. Since it is not necessary to completely fit the concave portion 4 and the translucent member 5, it can be unevenly distributed in a complicated shape. As will be described later, when the adhesive layer is moved when the translucent member is disposed, the adhesive can be easily provided in the recess regardless of the shape of the recess. However, since it is necessary to provide the adhesive layer 6 in at least a part of the recess 4, the regular or periodic shape or arrangement is preferable because the adhesive layer 6 is easily arranged.

ところで、被覆部材3は、金型を用いた圧縮成型で形成することができる。その際、金型と発光素子及び被覆部材を剥離しやすくするために、金型と発光素子及び被覆部材の間に離型シートを配置することがある。この離型シートの弛みを利用して被覆部材の凹部を形成すると、被覆部材と凹部の形成が同時に行え、効率的である。   By the way, the covering member 3 can be formed by compression molding using a mold. In that case, in order to make it easy to peel a metal mold | die, a light emitting element, and a covering member, a release sheet may be arrange | positioned between a metal mold | die, a light emitting element, and a covering member. If the concave portion of the covering member is formed using the slackness of the release sheet, the covering member and the concave portion can be formed simultaneously, which is efficient.

離型シートの弛みは、発光素子に離型シートが押圧されることで、発光素子と金型に圧迫された部分の離型シートが変形し、被覆部材が充填される空間の方へ寄ることで発生する。すなわち、略平坦な上金型の表面に、離型シートの弛みによる凸形状が形成され、そこに被覆部材が充填されることで被覆部材に凹部が形成される。この場合、凹部は発光素子に沿ったものとなることが多いが、発光素子から離間した凹部を形成することも可能である。以上のように、離型シートを用いると、凸形状を有さない上金型でも、被覆部材に凹部を形成することが可能であり、金型の形成やメンテナンスのコストを削減することができる。   When the release sheet is pressed against the light emitting element, the part of the release sheet pressed against the light emitting element and the mold is deformed and approaches the space filled with the covering member. Occurs. That is, a convex shape due to the looseness of the release sheet is formed on the surface of the substantially flat upper mold, and a concave portion is formed in the covering member by filling the covering member there. In this case, the concave portion is often along the light emitting element, but it is also possible to form a concave portion separated from the light emitting element. As described above, when a release sheet is used, it is possible to form a recess in the covering member even with an upper mold that does not have a convex shape, and the cost of mold formation and maintenance can be reduced. .

凹部の深さは、離型シートの厚さの倍程度になることが多いが、薄い離型シートを用いることにより発生する離型シートの撚れで、比較的開口面が狭く深い凹部を発光素子から離間した位置に形成することも可能である。また、複数の発光素子を配置し、その配置間隔を狭くする(例えば約100〜1000μm程度離間させる)と、隣接する発光素子同士に圧迫された離型シートの弛みが発光素子間で相乗し、より深い凹部(例えば深さ約50μm以上)が発光素子に沿って形成されやすい。   The depth of the recess is often about twice the thickness of the release sheet, but the release sheet is twisted by using a thin release sheet and emits light in a deep recess with a relatively narrow opening surface. It is also possible to form it at a position separated from the element. Further, when a plurality of light emitting elements are arranged and the arrangement interval is narrowed (for example, about 100 to 1000 μm apart), the looseness of the release sheet pressed against the adjacent light emitting elements synergizes between the light emitting elements, Deeper recesses (for example, a depth of about 50 μm or more) are easily formed along the light emitting element.

図2(a)に示すように、離型シートの弛みが被覆部材の発光素子方向に押し付けられることで、側面が発光素子の側面と被覆部材で形成されるような凹部4を形成することも可能である。このような凹部4とすると、凹部4のみに接着層6を有する場合でも、発光素子1と被覆部材3と透光性部材5の3つの部材の密着性を向上することができ好ましい。凹部の形成は、離型シートの弛みを用いるほか、上金型の凸構造、エッチング、切削、ブラスト加工等によって所望の位置や形状に形成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the slack of the release sheet is pressed in the direction of the light emitting element of the covering member, so that the concave portion 4 whose side surface is formed by the side surface of the light emitting element and the covering member may be formed. Is possible. Such a recess 4 is preferable because the adhesion of the three members of the light emitting element 1, the covering member 3, and the translucent member 5 can be improved even when the adhesive layer 6 is provided only in the recess 4. In addition to using the looseness of the release sheet, the concave portion can be formed in a desired position or shape by the convex structure of the upper mold, etching, cutting, blasting, or the like.

実施形態1では、平面視矩形の発光素子1を1つ用い、その発光素子1の4辺全ての周縁に沿った周溝状の凹部4が設けられている。発光素子に沿った凹部とは、図1(a)のように平面視で見て凹部4が発光素子1と接している状態を指す。凹部4が発光素子の全周縁に沿ってあることで、被覆部材3と透光性部材5の密着状態を均一にでき、発光素子1からの出射光を均等に透過させることができる。特に、透光性部材5が蛍光体を含有する場合は、発光色の色むらを防止できる。なお、複数の発光素子を配置する場合も、凹部4の形状及び位置は特に限定されず、その少なくとも一部に接着層6を配置できればよい。   In the first embodiment, one light-emitting element 1 having a rectangular shape in plan view is used, and a circumferential groove-shaped recess 4 is provided along the periphery of all four sides of the light-emitting element 1. The concave portion along the light emitting element indicates a state in which the concave portion 4 is in contact with the light emitting element 1 when seen in a plan view as shown in FIG. Since the recess 4 is along the entire periphery of the light emitting element, the close contact state of the covering member 3 and the translucent member 5 can be made uniform, and the emitted light from the light emitting element 1 can be transmitted uniformly. In particular, when the translucent member 5 contains a phosphor, it is possible to prevent uneven color emission. In addition, also when arrange | positioning a several light emitting element, the shape and position of the recessed part 4 are not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to be able to arrange | position the contact bonding layer 6 to at least one part.

被覆部材3の材料としては、例えば、透光性の基材に光反射性材料を含有させたものを用いることができる。被覆部材3が光反射性を有する部材であると、発光素子1からの出射光を側面から漏らすことなく上方の透光性部材へ反射させることができ好ましい。また、被覆部材3は光反射性を有さない透光性の基材のみで構成されていてもよく、前述した蛍光体等の波長変換部材を含有していてもかまわない。形成する工程が別であれば、材料が透光性部材5と一部異なっていても全く同じでもよい。なお、透光性部材5と被覆部材3のどちらか一方に波長変換部材を含有させ、一方は波長変換部材を含有しない透光性とすることで、波長変換時の光の吸収を低減することができ、光取出し効率の高い発光装置とすることができる。   As a material of the covering member 3, for example, a light-transmitting base material containing a light reflective material can be used. It is preferable that the covering member 3 is a light-reflective member because the light emitted from the light-emitting element 1 can be reflected to the upper translucent member without leaking from the side surface. The covering member 3 may be composed of only a light-transmitting base material that does not have light reflectivity, and may contain a wavelength conversion member such as the phosphor described above. As long as the forming process is different, the material may be partially different from or completely the same as that of the translucent member 5. In addition, the wavelength conversion member is contained in one of the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3, and one is made translucent without containing the wavelength conversion member, thereby reducing light absorption during wavelength conversion. Thus, a light emitting device with high light extraction efficiency can be obtained.

基材は、例えば樹脂材料であり、さらに透光性のシリコーン樹脂組成物、変性シリコーン樹脂組成物等を用いることができる。また、エポキシ樹脂組成物、変性エポキシ樹脂組成物、アクリル樹脂組成物等の透光性を有する絶縁樹脂組成物を用いることもでき、これらの樹脂を少なくとも一種以上含むハイブリッド樹脂等、耐候性に優れた封止部材も利用できる。基材が以上のような樹脂であると、被覆部材の上面に容易に凹部を形成可能であり、被覆領域(発光素子の側面)の制御性、封止性能、気密性能を高められるので好ましいが、ガラス、シリカゲル等の耐光性に優れた無機物を用いることもできる。さらに、耐熱性の高い基材とすると、発光素子1や透光性部材5からの熱に対応できる。実施形態1では、被覆部材3を構成する基材となる樹脂にシリコーン樹脂を用いる。シリコーン樹脂は耐熱性、耐光性が高く、好適に用いられる。   The substrate is, for example, a resin material, and a translucent silicone resin composition, a modified silicone resin composition, or the like can be used. In addition, an insulating resin composition having translucency such as an epoxy resin composition, a modified epoxy resin composition, and an acrylic resin composition can also be used, and is excellent in weather resistance, such as a hybrid resin containing at least one of these resins. A sealing member can also be used. It is preferable that the base material is a resin as described above, because a recess can be easily formed on the upper surface of the covering member, and the controllability, sealing performance, and airtightness of the covering region (side surface of the light emitting element) can be improved. In addition, inorganic materials having excellent light resistance such as glass and silica gel can also be used. Furthermore, if the base material has high heat resistance, it can cope with heat from the light emitting element 1 and the translucent member 5. In the first embodiment, a silicone resin is used as a resin that is a base material constituting the covering member 3. Silicone resins have high heat resistance and light resistance and are preferably used.

光反射性材料は、高い光反射性を有するものであり、材料としては、Ti,Zr,Nb,Al,Siからなる群から選択される1種の酸化物、若しくはAlN,MgFの少なくとも1種であり、具体的にはTiO,ZrO,Nb,Al,MgF,AlN,SiOよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を用いることができる。光反射性材料の粒子が、Ti,Zr,Nb,Alからなる群から選択される1種の酸化物であると、高い光反射性を有しつつ光吸収を抑えられ、基材との屈折率差を大きくできるので好ましい。被覆部材3は、前記光反射性材料による成形体で構成することもでき、具体的には前記粒子を凝集した凝集体、焼結体等の多孔質材料とすることもできる。その他に、ゾル・ゲル法による成形体でもよい。 The light reflective material has high light reflectivity, and the material is one oxide selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, Al, and Si, or at least one of AlN and MgF. Specifically, at least one selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Nb 2 O 5 , Al 2 O 3 , MgF, AlN, and SiO 2 can be used. When the light-reflective material particles are one kind of oxide selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Nb, and Al, light absorption can be suppressed while having high light reflectivity, and refraction with the base material. This is preferable because the rate difference can be increased. The covering member 3 can also be formed of a molded body made of the light reflective material, and specifically, a porous material such as an aggregate obtained by agglomerating the particles or a sintered body. In addition, a molded body by a sol-gel method may be used.

上述した、基材中に光反射性材料を含有する被覆部材3では、光反射性材料の含有濃度で光の漏れ方が異なるため、発光装置の形状や大きさに応じて適宜調整するとよい。例えば、比較的小さな発光装置で被覆部材の幅や厚みを薄く形成する場合(例えば発光装置の厚さ約50μm以下)、高濃度の光反射性材料を備えることが好ましい。一方、被覆部材3の原料の調製、塗布、成形等の製造に適するように、粒径は従来のフィラー等と同様のものを用いることができる。一例として、光反射性材料の含有濃度は20重量パーセント濃度以上、被覆部材の厚さは約20μm以上とすると好適である。この範囲であれば、生産性がよく、光出射面から高輝度で指向性の高い放出光を得られる。さらに、樹脂である基材中には、その他のフィラーを添加してもよい。例えば、熱伝導性材料を付加することができ、発光素子による発熱を効率良く拡散でき、信頼性と出力を向上できる。熱伝導性材料として、具体的には0.8W/K・m以上の熱伝導率が好ましく、例えばAg,Cu等の金属材料や、ダイヤモンド、アルミナ、AlN等のセラミックス材料が挙げられ、これらを混合して含有させてもよい。また、顔料などを混合させて着色し、特定の波長の光を吸収させることもできる。   In the covering member 3 containing the light reflective material in the base material described above, the light leakage differs depending on the concentration of the light reflective material, and therefore, it may be appropriately adjusted according to the shape and size of the light emitting device. For example, when the width and thickness of the covering member are formed thin with a relatively small light emitting device (for example, the thickness of the light emitting device is about 50 μm or less), it is preferable to provide a high-concentration light reflecting material. On the other hand, the same particle size as that of a conventional filler or the like can be used so as to be suitable for manufacturing raw materials for the covering member 3, application, molding and the like. As an example, it is preferable that the concentration of the light reflecting material is 20 weight percent or more and the thickness of the covering member is about 20 μm or more. Within this range, productivity is good, and emission light with high brightness and high directivity can be obtained from the light exit surface. Furthermore, you may add another filler in the base material which is resin. For example, a heat conductive material can be added, heat generated by the light emitting element can be diffused efficiently, and reliability and output can be improved. Specifically, a thermal conductivity of 0.8 W / K · m or more is preferable as the thermally conductive material, and examples thereof include metal materials such as Ag and Cu, and ceramic materials such as diamond, alumina, and AlN. You may mix and contain. Further, pigments can be mixed and colored to absorb light of a specific wavelength.

被覆部材3の被覆領域は上述の通りであるが、発光素子と一対の導電配線間にも、被覆部材3が設けられていると好ましい。詳述すると、フリップチップ実装された発光素子1の底面のpパッド電極とnパッド電極および導電性接着剤の間を充填するように設けられる。これにより、一対の導電配線間を絶縁でき、さらに光の取り出し効率や波長変換効率を高めることが可能であり、放熱性をよくすることができる。   Although the covering region of the covering member 3 is as described above, it is preferable that the covering member 3 is also provided between the light emitting element and the pair of conductive wirings. More specifically, it is provided so as to fill a space between the p-pad electrode, the n-pad electrode and the conductive adhesive on the bottom surface of the light-emitting element 1 mounted with flip chip. Thereby, it is possible to insulate the pair of conductive wirings, further improve the light extraction efficiency and the wavelength conversion efficiency, and improve the heat dissipation.

(接着層)
接着層6は、凹部内の少なくとも一部に設けられ、その凹部の接着層6aによって透光性部材5と被覆部材3の少なくとも一部が接着される。材料としては、発光素子1からの出射光を透過性部材側へと有効に導光でき、双方の部材を光学的に連結できる透光性樹脂が好ましい。さらに、発光素子の基板(光出射面)として用いられる部材(例えば、サファイア等)よりも屈折率の低い部材であると、光の取り出しを向上させることができる。例として、上記各部材に用いられる樹脂、一例としてシリコーン樹脂が好適に挙げられる。接着層6は、発光装置の厚みや光取り出し効率を維持するために、発光素子上面には配置しないか、最小限の量で薄く形成されることが最も好ましい。
(Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer 6 is provided on at least a part of the recess, and at least a part of the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3 is bonded by the adhesive layer 6a of the recess. As a material, a translucent resin that can effectively guide the emitted light from the light emitting element 1 to the transmissive member side and optically connect both members is preferable. Furthermore, light extraction can be improved when the member has a lower refractive index than a member (for example, sapphire) used as a substrate (light emitting surface) of the light emitting element. As an example, a resin used for each of the above-mentioned members, and a silicone resin as an example is preferable. In order to maintain the thickness of the light emitting device and the light extraction efficiency, it is most preferable that the adhesive layer 6 is not disposed on the upper surface of the light emitting element or is formed thin with a minimum amount.

凹部の接着層6aは、凹部の内壁面に形成されている。凹部の接着層6aによって、透光性部材5と被覆部材3の少なくとも一部が接着されている状態とは、凹部の接着層6aを介して凹部4と透光性部材5が接着している部分が一部でもある状態を指す。なお、図6(a)のように凹部内が接着層6で満たされている(透光性部材の下面は略平坦面である)場合は、凹部の開口面の接着層6と透光性部材5が少なくとも一部接着していればよく、図6(b)のように接着層6が凹部から溢れている(透光性部材の下面は凹形状を有する)場合は、接着層6の上面(具体的には凹部内の接着層と一体である接着層)と透光性部材5が少なくとも一部接着されていればよい。いずれにしても、接着層6によって透光性部材5と被覆部材3の密着性が向上する程度に接着されていればよい。   The adhesive layer 6a of the recess is formed on the inner wall surface of the recess. The state in which at least a part of the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3 is adhered by the adhesive layer 6a of the recess is that the recess 4 and the translucent member 5 are bonded via the adhesive layer 6a of the recess. It refers to the state that part is also part. 6A, when the concave portion is filled with the adhesive layer 6 (the lower surface of the translucent member is a substantially flat surface), the adhesive layer 6 on the opening surface of the concave portion and the translucent property. When the member 5 is at least partially bonded, and the adhesive layer 6 overflows from the recess as shown in FIG. 6B (the lower surface of the translucent member has a concave shape), the adhesive layer 6 It is sufficient that at least a part of the upper surface (specifically, an adhesive layer integrated with the adhesive layer in the recess) and the translucent member 5 are adhered. In any case, the adhesive layer 6 may be bonded to such an extent that the adhesion between the translucent member 5 and the covering member 3 is improved.

凹部の接着層6aと透光性部材5の間は、必ずしも接合している必要はなく、図2(b)のように空隙7が存在していてもかまわない。また、接着層6は凹部4だけでなく、発光素子1や凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面にわたって設けられていてもよい。そうすることで、発光素子1と透光性部材5の密着性が向上し、発光素子上の透光性部材5の劣化を緩和することが可能である。接着層6が発光素子の上面にわたっている状態とは、図1(b)のように凹部の接着層6aだけでなく、その周辺の発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面にも接着層6bが配置されている場合や、図3(a)のように発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面全体に接着層が配置されている状態を指す。なお、接着層6は凹部内外で必ずしも一体に形成されていなくてもよく、図6(d)のように不均一に分断されて配置されていてもよい。   It is not always necessary to join between the adhesive layer 6a of the recess and the translucent member 5, and there may be a gap 7 as shown in FIG. Further, the adhesive layer 6 may be provided not only on the recess 4 but also on the upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the light emitting element 1 and the recess. By doing so, the adhesiveness of the light emitting element 1 and the translucent member 5 improves, and deterioration of the translucent member 5 on a light emitting element can be relieved. The state where the adhesive layer 6 extends over the upper surface of the light emitting element means that the adhesive layer 6b is arranged not only on the concave adhesive layer 6a as shown in FIG. In this case, the adhesive layer is disposed on the entire upper surface of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3 as shown in FIG. Note that the adhesive layer 6 does not necessarily have to be integrally formed inside and outside the recess, and may be arranged in an unevenly divided manner as shown in FIG.

凹部は、透光性部材の嵌合性にもよるが、凹部の接着層6aによって広範囲(例えば、平面視の面積が約50%程度以上)が被覆又は充填されていると、容易で確実に透光性部材5と接合させることができ好ましい。特に、発光素子に沿った凹部は、接着層で満たされていると、発光素子からの光の取り出し効率がよく好ましい。また、接着層は、その他の各部材間や光路上に適宜設けてもかまわない。   Although the concave portion depends on the fitting property of the translucent member, it is easy and sure if a wide range (for example, an area of about 50% or more in plan view) is covered or filled with the adhesive layer 6a of the concave portion. It can be bonded to the translucent member 5 and is preferable. In particular, it is preferable that the recess along the light emitting element is filled with an adhesive layer because the light extraction efficiency from the light emitting element is good. The adhesive layer may be provided as appropriate between other members or on the optical path.

接着層6を凹部4以外にも設ける場合は、凹部の接着層6aは、他の部分よりも厚くなるように形成する。凹部の接着層の厚みは、図1(c)や図6(c)のAに示すように、基本的には凹部の底からその上面までの接着層の厚みとする。図6(d)のように、接着層が凹部内で分断されていたり、不均一な厚みで形成されていたりする場合は、少なくとも一部が凹部以外の接着層よりも厚く形成されていればよい。発光素子の上面の接着層の厚みとは、図1(c)のBに示すように、発光素子の光出射面からその上面までの接着層の厚みとする。例えば、図1(c)の凹部の接着層6aの厚みAを約30〜70μm程度とすると、発光素子上面の接着層6bの厚みBは、約1〜10μm程度の薄膜とすることができる。   When the adhesive layer 6 is provided in addition to the concave portion 4, the concave adhesive layer 6a is formed to be thicker than other portions. The thickness of the adhesive layer in the recess is basically the thickness of the adhesive layer from the bottom of the recess to its upper surface, as shown in A of FIG. 1 (c) and FIG. 6 (c). As shown in FIG. 6D, when the adhesive layer is divided in the concave portion or formed with a non-uniform thickness, at least a part of the adhesive layer is formed thicker than the adhesive layer other than the concave portion. Good. The thickness of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the light emitting element is defined as the thickness of the adhesive layer from the light emitting surface of the light emitting element to the upper surface thereof as shown in FIG. For example, when the thickness A of the adhesive layer 6a in the recess of FIG. 1C is about 30 to 70 μm, the thickness B of the adhesive layer 6b on the top surface of the light emitting element can be a thin film of about 1 to 10 μm.

接着層は、図6(e)のように配置することもできる。すなわち、接着層56は、発光素子51に沿った凹部54の一部から連続して発光素子51の光出射面の略全面を被覆している。言い換えると、完成した発光装置の透光性部材を上面から透過してみて、接着層56は一体に配置されており、その面積は発光素子51の上面よりも大きい。このように、透光性の接着層が凹部から発光素子の端部の少なくとも一部にかかるように配置することで、発光素子51の出射光が、凹部の接着層からも放出されることになる。従って、光反射性の被覆部材53を用いる発光装置において、接着層が発光素子にかかるように配置されていない、又は凹部の接着層と発光素子にかかる接着層とが分断されている場合に比べて、擬似的に発光装置の発光領域が拡大されることになる。   The adhesive layer can also be arranged as shown in FIG. That is, the adhesive layer 56 covers substantially the entire light emitting surface of the light emitting element 51 continuously from a part of the recess 54 along the light emitting element 51. In other words, when the transparent member of the completed light emitting device is transmitted from the upper surface, the adhesive layer 56 is disposed integrally and its area is larger than the upper surface of the light emitting element 51. In this way, the light-transmitting adhesive layer is disposed so as to cover at least part of the end portion of the light emitting element from the recess, so that the light emitted from the light emitting element 51 is also emitted from the adhesive layer of the recess. Become. Therefore, in the light-emitting device using the light-reflective coating member 53, the adhesive layer is not arranged so as to cover the light-emitting element, or compared with the case where the adhesive layer in the recess and the adhesive layer applied to the light-emitting element are separated. Thus, the light emitting area of the light emitting device is enlarged in a pseudo manner.

以上のような接着層6は、予め厚みを調整する(凹部に厚く、発光素子や凹部以外の被覆部材の上面に薄く配置する)ことで形成してもよいし、透光性部材5を配置するときの圧力を利用して形成してもよい。透光性部材5を配置するときの圧力とは、透光性部材5が配置される際に発光素子及び被覆部材方向にかかる圧力である。この圧力を利用すれば、発光素子1や凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面にある余分な接着層6を凹部4へ流動させたり、透光性部材の下面の凸形状によって、凹部4のみに配置した接着層6を発光素子1や凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面に這い上がらせたりすることができる。従って、接着層の大まかな塗布量と塗布位置を調節すれば、透光性部材5の配置と同時に接着層6の厚みを調整できる。   The adhesive layer 6 as described above may be formed by adjusting the thickness in advance (thickly disposed in the concave portion and thinly disposed on the upper surface of the covering member other than the light emitting element and the concave portion), or the translucent member 5 is disposed. You may form using the pressure when doing. The pressure when the translucent member 5 is disposed is a pressure applied to the light emitting element and the covering member when the translucent member 5 is disposed. If this pressure is used, the excess adhesive layer 6 on the upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the light emitting element 1 and the concave portion is allowed to flow into the concave portion 4 or is disposed only in the concave portion 4 due to the convex shape of the lower surface of the translucent member. The adhered layer 6 can be crawled up on the upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the light emitting element 1 and the recess. Therefore, if the rough application amount and application position of the adhesive layer are adjusted, the thickness of the adhesive layer 6 can be adjusted simultaneously with the arrangement of the translucent member 5.

塗布方法は、ディスペンサによる吐出、スピンコータでスピンコートする方法など特に限定されない。スピンコータを使用すると、広い範囲を効率的に塗布できるが、本発明では接着層6の塗布量や塗布位置をある程度調節する必要があるため、ディスペンサによる吐出も好適に用いられる。接着層の材料の粘度は低い方がよく、約10〜1000mPa・s程度とすると好ましい。低い粘度とすることで、スピンコータを用いて塗布することができるほか、発光素子や凹部以外の被覆部材の上面の余分な接着層を凹部4へ流動させやすい。   The application method is not particularly limited, such as ejection using a dispenser or spin coating using a spin coater. When a spin coater is used, a wide range can be efficiently applied. However, in the present invention, it is necessary to adjust the application amount and application position of the adhesive layer 6 to some extent, so that ejection by a dispenser is also preferably used. The viscosity of the material of the adhesive layer is preferably low, and is preferably about 10 to 1000 mPa · s. By setting it to a low viscosity, it can be applied using a spin coater, and an excess adhesive layer on the upper surface of the covering member other than the light emitting element and the recesses can easily flow into the recesses 4.

(透光性部材)
図1の発光装置100は、発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面に、発光素子1からの光の少なくとも一部を透過する透光性部材5を備える。透光性部材5の少なくとも一部は、凹部4の接着層6によって被覆部材3と接着されているが、接着層6の配置されていない部分は、発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面を直接被覆する。
(Translucent member)
The light emitting device 100 of FIG. 1 includes a light transmissive member 5 that transmits at least part of light from the light emitting element 1 on the upper surface of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3. At least a part of the translucent member 5 is adhered to the covering member 3 by the adhesive layer 6 of the recess 4, but the portion where the adhesive layer 6 is not disposed directly covers the upper surfaces of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3. Cover.

透光性部材5の形状は、その端面が被覆部材の端面と略同一面上にあり、下面が凹部の接着層6aと少なくとも一部接着されていれば特に限定されない。しかし、凹部4に一部が入り込んだ形状、すなわち、凹部の接着層6aと接する領域において下に凸形状を有していると、凹部の接着層6aと接着させやすいので好ましい。また、透光性部材が下面に凸形状を有する場合、図3(c)の部分拡大図のように、その裏面である上面は凸形状の分だけ緩やかに窪んで(つまり、透光性部材が柔軟な状態で積層される場合、透光性部材の下面はその下方にある被覆部材の凹部及び接着層に沿って変形して)いてもかまわない。被覆部材の凹部が接着層で満たされた状態であれば、透光性部材の下面は略平坦となり、出射光が均一に放出されやすいので好ましい。   The shape of the translucent member 5 is not particularly limited as long as the end surface thereof is substantially on the same plane as the end surface of the covering member and the lower surface thereof is at least partially bonded to the adhesive layer 6a of the recess. However, it is preferable that the concave portion 4 has a shape in which a part of the concave portion 4 enters, that is, has a convex shape downward in a region in contact with the concave adhesive layer 6a, because the concave layer 4a can be easily adhered. Further, when the translucent member has a convex shape on the lower surface, the upper surface, which is the back surface thereof, is gently depressed by the convex shape as shown in the partial enlarged view of FIG. When the layers are laminated in a flexible state, the lower surface of the translucent member may be deformed along the recesses and the adhesive layer of the covering member below the translucent member. A state in which the concave portion of the covering member is filled with the adhesive layer is preferable because the lower surface of the translucent member is substantially flat and emitted light is easily emitted uniformly.

透光性部材5は、発光素子1の光出射面との距離が近い(透光性部材が直接発光素子の光出射面を被覆している)方が、光取り出し効率のよい薄型の発光装置100とできる。さらに、本実施形態のように、透光性部材5が蛍光体等の波長変換部材を含有している場合は、効率よく波長変換ができるので好ましい。   The light-transmitting member 5 is a thin light-emitting device with better light extraction efficiency when the distance from the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element 1 is closer (the light-transmitting member directly covers the light-emitting surface of the light-emitting element). 100. Furthermore, it is preferable that the translucent member 5 contains a wavelength conversion member such as a phosphor as in the present embodiment because wavelength conversion can be performed efficiently.

透光性部材5と接合する発光素子1の搭載個数は特に限定されず、1つでも複数でもよい。複数にすれば光束量を多くできて好ましい。複数とする場合は、等間隔で一列や格子状など規則的又は周期的に配置すると、好ましい配光が得られやすい。   The number of the light-emitting elements 1 to be bonded to the translucent member 5 is not particularly limited, and may be one or more. A plurality of beams are preferable because the amount of light flux can be increased. In the case of a plurality, it is easy to obtain a preferable light distribution if they are arranged regularly or periodically such as in a line or a lattice at equal intervals.

透光性部材5の材料は、例えば、ガラス、無機物、樹脂等を用いることができる。具体的には、ガラス板、単結晶体、多結晶体、アモルファス体、セラミック体等が挙げられる。この他、焼結体、凝集体、多孔質体、更にそれらに透光性樹脂等の透光性部材を混入、含浸したもの、透光性樹脂の成形体等から構成される。   As the material of the translucent member 5, for example, glass, an inorganic material, a resin, or the like can be used. Specifically, a glass plate, a single crystal body, a polycrystal body, an amorphous body, a ceramic body, etc. are mentioned. In addition, it is composed of a sintered body, an aggregate, a porous body, a material in which a light-transmitting member such as a light-transmitting resin is mixed and impregnated, a molded body of the light-transmitting resin, and the like.

耐熱性の観点から、透光性部材5は樹脂等の有機材料よりもガラス等の無機材料が好ましい。本発明では、接着層6により透光性部材5を被覆部材の凹部4と完全に嵌合させなくてもよいので、比較的硬質(例えば、弾性率約10MPa以上)で耐熱性の高い透光性部材5を用いることができる。言い換えると、信頼性の高い硬質な透光性部材(例えば、ガラスやセラミック、後述する蛍光体の焼結体)は、凹部と嵌合させにくく、粘着性も低いが、凹部に接着層6があることで、被覆部材3との密着性を確保することができる。例えば、所望の焼結体の下面を、凹部の接着層6aと少なくとも一部が接合する形状となるように加工し、発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面に配置させることで、経年劣化の少ない長寿命の発光装置100とできる。   From the viewpoint of heat resistance, the translucent member 5 is preferably an inorganic material such as glass rather than an organic material such as resin. In the present invention, since the translucent member 5 does not have to be completely fitted to the recess 4 of the covering member by the adhesive layer 6, it is relatively hard (for example, an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa or more) and has high heat resistance. The sex member 5 can be used. In other words, a highly reliable hard translucent member (for example, glass or ceramic, a sintered body of phosphor described later) is difficult to fit into the recess and has low adhesiveness, but the adhesive layer 6 is in the recess. By being, adhesiveness with the coating | coated member 3 is securable. For example, the lower surface of the desired sintered body is processed so that at least a part thereof is bonded to the adhesive layer 6a of the recess, and is disposed on the upper surfaces of the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3, so that there is little deterioration over time. A long-life light emitting device 100 can be obtained.

また、透光性部材5の材料として、容易に所望の形状に変形させられる樹脂等を用いてもよい。例えば、シリコーン樹脂で構成されるシート状の透光性部材5とすれば、半硬化の柔軟な状態(例えば、弾性率約1MPa以下)で被覆部材3の上面に配置すると、その凹部の形状に沿うように変形するので、容易に透光性部材5と凹部の接着層6を接合させることができる。シート状の樹脂のような粘着性を有する透光性部材であると、被覆部材との密着性も確保しやすい。その他、フィルム状としてラミネート加工を行ってもよいし、スプレーによる噴霧、ポッティング、印刷等の方法で適宜形成することも可能である。   Further, as the material of the translucent member 5, a resin that can be easily deformed into a desired shape may be used. For example, if it is set as the sheet-like translucent member 5 comprised with a silicone resin, when it arrange | positions on the upper surface of the coating | coated member 3 in a semi-hardened flexible state (for example, elastic modulus about 1 MPa or less), it will become the shape of the recessed part. Therefore, the translucent member 5 and the adhesive layer 6 of the recess can be easily joined. When it is a translucent member having adhesiveness such as a sheet-like resin, it is easy to ensure adhesion with the covering member. In addition, it may be laminated as a film, or may be appropriately formed by spraying, potting, printing or the like.

透光性部材5は、上記の材料のみで構成されていてもかまわないが、本実施形態のように発光素子1からの出射光の少なくとも一部を波長変換可能な蛍光体を含有していると、所望の発光色を得ることができ好ましい。この場合、透光性部材5は蛍光体を含有する基材となる。また、透光性部材5は、蛍光体のみで構成されていてもよい。   Although the translucent member 5 may be comprised only with said material, it contains the fluorescent substance which can carry out wavelength conversion of at least one part of the emitted light from the light emitting element 1 like this embodiment. The desired emission color can be obtained. In this case, the translucent member 5 becomes a base material containing a phosphor. Moreover, the translucent member 5 may be comprised only with fluorescent substance.

蛍光体は、例えば、ユーロピウム、セリウム等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される窒化物系蛍光体・酸窒化物系蛍光体、より具体的には、ユーロピウムで賦活されたα又はβサイアロン型蛍光体、各種アルカリ土類金属窒化シリケート蛍光体、ユーロピウム等のランタノイド系元素、マンガン等の遷移金属系元素により主に賦活されるアルカリ土類金属ハロゲンアパタイト蛍光体、アルカリ土類のハロシリケート蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属シリケート蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属ホウ酸ハロゲン蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属アルミン酸塩蛍光体、アルカリ土類金属ケイ酸塩、アルカリ土類金属硫化物、アルカリ土類金属チオガレート、アルカリ土類金属窒化ケイ素、ゲルマン酸塩、セリウム等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される希土類アルミン酸塩、希土類ケイ酸塩又はユーロピウム等のランタノイド系元素で主に賦活される有機物及び有機錯体等が挙げられる。また、上記以外でも同様の性能、効果を有する蛍光体を使用することができる。これにより、可視波長の一次光及び二次光の混色光(例えば白色系)を出射する発光装置や、紫外光の一次光に励起されて可視波長の二次光を出射する発光装置とすることができる。蛍光体は、透光性部材中だけでなく、例えば各構成部材間に介在する接着剤中、発光素子1と被覆部材3の間などに設けることができる。   The phosphor is, for example, a nitride-based phosphor / oxynitride-based phosphor mainly activated by a lanthanoid element such as europium or cerium, more specifically, an α or β sialon type phosphor activated by europium Bodies, various alkaline earth metal nitride silicate phosphors, lanthanoid elements such as europium, alkaline earth metal halogenapatite phosphors mainly activated by transition metal elements such as manganese, alkaline earth halosilicate phosphors, Alkaline earth metal silicate phosphor, alkaline earth metal halogen borate phosphor, alkaline earth metal aluminate phosphor, alkaline earth metal silicate, alkaline earth metal sulfide, alkaline earth metal thiogallate, alkali Rare earths mainly activated by lanthanoid elements such as earth metal silicon nitride, germanate, cerium Examples thereof include organic substances and organic complexes mainly activated by lanthanoid elements such as minates, rare earth silicates, and europium. In addition to the above, a phosphor having similar performance and effects can be used. Thus, a light emitting device that emits mixed light (for example, white light) of primary light and secondary light having a visible wavelength, or a light emitting device that emits visible light secondary light when excited by the primary light of ultraviolet light is used. Can do. The phosphor can be provided not only in the translucent member but also between the light emitting element 1 and the covering member 3 in an adhesive interposed between the constituent members, for example.

蛍光体を含有する透光性部材5としては、上述の材料を基材として蛍光体を含有させたものを用いることができる。例えば、蛍光体入りセラミック、蛍光体ガラス、蛍光体焼結体等の硬質な透光性部材が好適に用いられるが、蛍光体シート等の柔軟な透光性部材5を用いることもできる。   As the translucent member 5 containing a phosphor, a material containing the above-described material as a base material and containing the phosphor can be used. For example, a hard translucent member such as phosphor-containing ceramic, phosphor glass, or phosphor sintered body is preferably used, but a flexible translucent member 5 such as a phosphor sheet can also be used.

(実装基板)
実装基板は、発光素子が搭載されて電気的に接続される基板であり、支持基板上に導電配線を有するもの、導電配線のみからなるもの、が挙げられる。さらに、導電配線のみからなる実装基板は、当初支持基板を有しているが、製造工程中に剥離して最終的に導電配線のみになるものと、最初から導電配線のみで形成されるもの(例えば、リード電極等)とに分類される。いずれも発光素子との実装に、半田、Agペースト、Auバンプなどの導電性接着剤などを用いてもよい。
(Mounting board)
The mounting substrate is a substrate on which a light emitting element is mounted and is electrically connected. Examples of the mounting substrate include a substrate having a conductive wiring on a support substrate and a substrate made of only a conductive wiring. Furthermore, the mounting substrate consisting only of conductive wiring initially has a supporting substrate, but it is peeled off during the manufacturing process and finally becomes only conductive wiring, and one that is formed only from conductive wiring from the beginning ( For example, it is classified into a lead electrode and the like. In any case, a conductive adhesive such as solder, Ag paste, or Au bump may be used for mounting with the light emitting element.

まず、支持基板上に導電配線を有する実装基板について詳述する。支持基板上の導電配線は、Au,Cu,Al等の金属層で形成され、異なる金属を2層以上積層してもよい。導電配線の厚さは、特に限定されないが、約1〜50μm程度であると好ましい。支持基板は、光透過率の低い材料で形成されると好適である。具体的には、セラミックス(Al,AlN等)、あるいはフェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、BTレジン、ポリフタルアミド(PPA)等の樹脂が挙げられる。また、表面に絶縁層を形成した金属基板であってもよい。以上のような支持基板上に導電配線を有する実装基板は、基板下方に発光素子の出射光が抜けにくく、発光装置の光取出し効率が向上するため好ましい。従って、導電配線が数μm程度の薄膜である場合や、被覆部材が光反射性を有さない場合に、光漏れ防止に好適に用いられる。 First, a mounting substrate having conductive wiring on a support substrate will be described in detail. The conductive wiring on the support substrate is formed of a metal layer such as Au, Cu, or Al, and two or more layers of different metals may be stacked. The thickness of the conductive wiring is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 50 μm. The support substrate is preferably formed of a material having low light transmittance. Specific examples include ceramics (Al 2 O 3 , AlN, etc.), or resins such as phenol resin, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, BT resin, polyphthalamide (PPA). Moreover, the metal substrate which formed the insulating layer on the surface may be sufficient. A mounting substrate having conductive wiring on the support substrate as described above is preferable because light emitted from the light-emitting element is less likely to escape below the substrate and the light extraction efficiency of the light-emitting device is improved. Therefore, when the conductive wiring is a thin film of about several μm, or when the covering member does not have light reflectivity, it is suitably used for preventing light leakage.

次に、導電配線のみからなる実装基板について説明する。支持基板を製造工程中に除去する場合、導電配線は、Cu,Al,Au,Ag,W,Mo,Fe,Ni,Co等の金属又はこれらの合金(Fe−Ni合金等)、リン青銅、Fe入りCu、ITO等で形成される。膜厚は、例えば約25〜200μm程度とすると好ましく、更に約50〜100μm程度とすると好ましい。このような厚さの導電配線は、鍍金で積層された鍍金層であると特に好ましい。   Next, a mounting substrate made of only conductive wiring will be described. When the support substrate is removed during the manufacturing process, the conductive wiring is made of a metal such as Cu, Al, Au, Ag, W, Mo, Fe, Ni, Co, or an alloy thereof (Fe-Ni alloy, etc.), phosphor bronze, It is formed of Fe-containing Cu, ITO or the like. The film thickness is preferably about 25 to 200 μm, for example, and more preferably about 50 to 100 μm. The conductive wiring having such a thickness is particularly preferably a plating layer laminated with plating.

除去される支持基板は、SUS板などの導電性を有する金属板の他、ポリイミドなど絶縁性板にスパッタ法や蒸着法によって導電膜を形成したものを用いることができる。或いは、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能な絶縁性の板状部材を用いてもよい。また、導電配線から剥がす必要があるため、屈曲可能な部材を用いる必要があり、材料にもよるが膜厚10〜300μm程度の板状部材を用いるのが好ましい。このような支持基板の材料としては、前記のSUSの他、Fe,Cu,Ag,Co,Ni等の金属板や、金属薄膜などを貼り付け可能なポリイミドからなる樹脂シートなどが挙げられる。このように、支持基板がなく、導電配線が発光装置100の外表面を形成することで、小型の発光装置とすることができる。   As the support substrate to be removed, in addition to a conductive metal plate such as a SUS plate, a substrate in which a conductive film is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition on an insulating plate such as polyimide can be used. Alternatively, an insulating plate member that can be attached with a metal thin film or the like may be used. Further, since it is necessary to peel off the conductive wiring, it is necessary to use a bendable member, and it is preferable to use a plate-like member having a film thickness of about 10 to 300 μm depending on the material. Examples of the material for the support substrate include a metal sheet such as Fe, Cu, Ag, Co, and Ni, and a resin sheet made of polyimide to which a metal thin film can be attached, in addition to the SUS. In this manner, since there is no supporting substrate and the conductive wiring forms the outer surface of the light emitting device 100, a small light emitting device can be obtained.

ここで、導電配線と被覆部材の線膨張係数の差は、小さくなるように制御すると好ましい。好ましくは約40%以下、より好ましくは約20%以下の差とするのがよい。これにより、導電配線と被覆部材の剥離を抑制し、信頼性に優れた発光装置とすることができる。また、被覆部材と除去される支持基板の線膨張係数の差も、小さい方が好ましい。好ましくは約30%以下、より好ましくは約10%以下の差とするとよい。最終的に除去される支持基板としてSUS板を用いる場合、線膨張係数の差は約20ppm以下が好ましく、約10ppm以下がより好ましい。これにより、被覆部材とSUS板の残留応力を緩和でき、SUS板剥離後の発光装置の集合体の反りを緩和することができる。反りを少なくすることで、ワイヤの切断などの内部損傷を低減し、個片化する際の位置ズレを抑制して歩留まりよく製造することができる。   Here, it is preferable to control the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of the conductive wiring and the covering member to be small. The difference is preferably about 40% or less, more preferably about 20% or less. Thereby, peeling of a conductive wiring and a coating | coated member can be suppressed and it can be set as the light-emitting device excellent in reliability. Further, it is preferable that the difference in coefficient of linear expansion between the covering member and the support substrate to be removed is smaller. The difference is preferably about 30% or less, more preferably about 10% or less. When a SUS plate is used as the support substrate finally removed, the difference in linear expansion coefficient is preferably about 20 ppm or less, more preferably about 10 ppm or less. Thereby, the residual stress of a coating | coated member and a SUS board can be relieved, and the curvature of the aggregate | assembly of the light-emitting device after SUS board peeling can be relieve | moderated. By reducing the warpage, it is possible to reduce internal damage such as cutting of the wire, and to suppress the positional deviation at the time of singulation, and to manufacture with high yield.

最初から導電配線のみで形成される実装基板は、例えばリード電極が挙げられる。リード電極の材料は、Fe,Cu,Fe入りCu,Ti入りCu,Al等が電気抵抗を考慮する上で好ましい。このような金属平板に打ち抜き加工を施すことで、正負一対のリード電極となる突出部を複数対有するリードフレームが形成できる。リード電極の表面は、鍍金やスパッタリングなどにより、Ag,Au,Pdを材料とする金属で被覆されていると、光反射率を向上させることができ好ましい。   An example of the mounting substrate formed only from the conductive wiring from the beginning is a lead electrode. The lead electrode material is preferably Fe, Cu, Fe-containing Cu, Ti-containing Cu, Al or the like in consideration of electric resistance. By punching such a metal flat plate, it is possible to form a lead frame having a plurality of pairs of projecting portions serving as a pair of positive and negative lead electrodes. The surface of the lead electrode is preferably coated with a metal made of Ag, Au, or Pd by plating, sputtering, or the like, since the light reflectance can be improved.

(枠体)
発光装置は、被覆部材を保持する枠体を有していてもよい。枠体は、セラミックや樹脂などで形成することができる。材料としては、光反射性の高いアルミナなどが好適に用いられるが、表面に反射膜を形成すれば、これに限らない。その他、スクリーン印刷や、別に成形された成形体を支持基板に接着するなどして形成してもよい。また、枠体は目的に応じて着色してもよい。なお、この枠体は、被覆部材を充填又は成形後に取り外すこともできる。除去しない場合は、光反射性の部材として機能する。被覆部材が光反射性を有する場合は、同様の機能を有するので、被覆部材の一部とみなしてもよい。枠体も被覆部材の一部とみなすと、透光性部材の端面は枠体の端面と略同一面上となるように形成する。
(Frame)
The light emitting device may have a frame body that holds the covering member. The frame can be formed of ceramic or resin. As the material, alumina having high light reflectivity is preferably used, but the material is not limited to this as long as a reflective film is formed on the surface. In addition, you may form by screen-printing or adhere | attaching the molded object separately shape | molded on a support substrate. The frame may be colored according to the purpose. In addition, this frame can also be removed after filling or molding the covering member. When not removed, it functions as a light reflective member. When the covering member has light reflectivity, it has the same function and may be regarded as a part of the covering member. When the frame is also considered as a part of the covering member, the end face of the translucent member is formed so as to be substantially flush with the end face of the frame.

(発光装置の製造方法)
図1に示される発光装置100の製造方法の一例を、図4を用いて以下に説明する。図4(a)に示すように、発光素子31にバンプを形成し、それを介して発光素子31を支持基板上の導電配線32にフリップチップ実装する。この例では、1つの発光装置300に対応する領域に、各々1個の発光素子31を並べて実装する(但し、発光素子31の個数は適宜変更できる)。なお、支持基板38は製造工程中に除去し、導電配線を実装基板とする。
(Method for manufacturing light emitting device)
An example of a method for manufacturing the light emitting device 100 shown in FIG. 1 will be described below with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, bumps are formed on the light emitting element 31, and the light emitting element 31 is flip-chip mounted on the conductive wiring 32 on the support substrate via the bumps. In this example, one light emitting element 31 is mounted side by side in a region corresponding to one light emitting device 300 (however, the number of light emitting elements 31 can be changed as appropriate). The support substrate 38 is removed during the manufacturing process, and the conductive wiring is used as a mounting substrate.

(第1の工程)
第1の工程では、被覆部材33の上面を、発光素子31の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部34を形成する。具体的には、発光素子31の光出射面側を上金型で、支持基板の下面側を下金型で挟持し、金型を用いた圧縮成型によって光反射性粒子を含有する樹脂で被覆部材33を形成する。
(First step)
In the first step, the upper surface of the covering member 33 is formed so as to be substantially flush with the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 31, and the recess 34 is formed on the upper surface. Specifically, the light emitting surface of the light emitting element 31 is sandwiched with an upper mold, the lower surface of the support substrate is sandwiched with a lower mold, and is coated with a resin containing light reflective particles by compression molding using the mold. The member 33 is formed.

前記のように金型を用いる際、上金型と密着させるようにして離型シートを配置することができる。そうすることで、発光素子と金型の干渉が緩和され、金型と部材が剥離しやすくなるだけでなく、プレス時の圧力によって離型シートが発光素子周縁の被覆部材方向へ弛むことで、発光素子31に沿った溝状の凹部34が被覆部材33と同時に形成できる。発光素子31に沿った凹部34は、後述する第2の工程で発光素子上面に配置された接着層を、第3の工程で流動させて保持させやすいので好ましい。離型シートの弛みは、プレス時の圧力を高くするほど大きくなり、深い凹部を形成することが可能である。離型シートを利用すれば、金型に掛かるコストを削減でき、発光素子31を破損する恐れなく発光素子に沿った凹部34が容易に形成できる。   When the mold is used as described above, the release sheet can be disposed so as to be in close contact with the upper mold. By doing so, the interference between the light emitting element and the mold is alleviated and not only the mold and the member are easily peeled, but also the release sheet is loosened in the direction of the covering member around the light emitting element by the pressure during pressing, A groove-like recess 34 along the light emitting element 31 can be formed simultaneously with the covering member 33. The concave portion 34 along the light emitting element 31 is preferable because the adhesive layer disposed on the upper surface of the light emitting element in the second step to be described later is easily flowed and held in the third step. The looseness of the release sheet increases as the pressure during pressing increases, and a deep recess can be formed. If the release sheet is used, the cost applied to the mold can be reduced, and the recess 34 along the light emitting element can be easily formed without fear of damaging the light emitting element 31.

(第2の工程)
第2の工程では、被覆部材33の上面に形成された凹部34の少なくとも一部に、接着層36を配置する。接着層36は、凹部の接着層が透光性部材35と少なくとも一部接着するように配置されていれば、凹部以外の被覆部材や発光素子の上面に設けられていても、凹部内外で分断されていてもかまわない。実施形態1の発光装置100の接着層は、最終的に凹部34と凹部周辺の発光素子及び被覆部材の上面の一部にわたって連続的に形成される。
(Second step)
In the second step, the adhesive layer 36 is disposed in at least a part of the recess 34 formed on the upper surface of the covering member 33. If the adhesive layer 36 is arranged so that the adhesive layer of the recess is at least partially bonded to the translucent member 35, the adhesive layer 36 is divided inside and outside the recess even if it is provided on the upper surface of the covering member other than the recess or the light emitting element. It may be done. The adhesive layer of the light emitting device 100 of Embodiment 1 is finally formed continuously over the recess 34, the light emitting element around the recess, and a part of the upper surface of the covering member.

(第3の工程)
第3の工程では、凹部34の接着層36と少なくとも一部が接着するように、透光性部材35、ここでは蛍光体を含有した比較的硬質な透光性部材35(例えば、弾性率約10MPa以上)を、発光素子31、接着層及び被覆部材33の上面に配置する。可撓性を有する透光性部材を用いると、その一部が凹部に沿うように変形する場合がある。図4(b)に示すように、可撓性を有さない透光性部材35を用いる場合は、その下面を凹部の接着層36と接合できるように、予め凸形状を有するように加工してから配置してもよい。
(Third step)
In the third step, the translucent member 35, here a relatively hard translucent member 35 containing a phosphor (for example, an elastic modulus of about 10 MPa or more) is disposed on the upper surfaces of the light emitting element 31, the adhesive layer, and the covering member 33. When a translucent member having flexibility is used, a part thereof may be deformed along the recess. As shown in FIG. 4 (b), when a non-flexible translucent member 35 is used, it is processed in advance so as to have a convex shape so that the lower surface thereof can be bonded to the adhesive layer 36 of the concave portion. You may arrange after.

ここで、透光性部材35を配置する際の圧力により、第2の工程で配置した発光素子上面の接着層の一部を凹部34へ流動させ、接合する透光性部材35(の凸形状)によって押圧される凹部の接着層の一部を、凹部以外の被覆部材の上面まで這い上がらせる。従って、第2の工程で配置された図4の接着層36は、透光性部材の配置後、図1(c)の接着層6のように、凹部4から連続して、その周辺の発光素子1と凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面にわたる形状となる。接着層の厚みは、凹部において最も厚く(約50μm程度)、発光素子及び凹部以外の被覆部材の上面の接着層の厚みは約1μm程度である。この場合、被覆部材が凹部を有さず、発光素子及び被覆部材の上面に約50μm程度の均一な接着層を有する場合に比べて、発光素子からの出射光の透過性又は波長変換効率が低下せず好ましい。   Here, due to the pressure when the translucent member 35 is disposed, a part of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the light emitting element disposed in the second step is caused to flow into the concave portion 34 and the translucent member 35 (convex shape of the translucent member 35 to be joined) is joined. A part of the adhesive layer of the concave portion pressed by (1) is crawled up to the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion. Therefore, the adhesive layer 36 of FIG. 4 arranged in the second step is continuously emitted from the recess 4 like the adhesive layer 6 of FIG. 1C after the translucent member is arranged. It becomes the shape over the upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the element 1 and the recess. The thickness of the adhesive layer is the thickest in the recess (about 50 μm), and the thickness of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the covering member other than the light emitting element and the recess is about 1 μm. In this case, compared with the case where the covering member does not have a recess and the light emitting element and the upper surface of the covering member have a uniform adhesive layer of about 50 μm, the transmittance of light emitted from the light emitting element or the wavelength conversion efficiency is reduced. Without preferred.

(第4の工程)
最後に、支持基板38を導電配線32から剥離し、被覆部材33と透光性部材35の端面が略同一面上になるように、所望の位置で合わせてダイシングして個片化すれば、図1と同様の発光装置100を得ることができる。ダイシングの位置は、発光素子の搭載間隔が狭い場合や、発光素子から離れた凹部を有する場合などは、図4(a)の点線で示すように凹部の途中であってもかまわない。この場合、図5の発光装置300に示すような凹部44となり、凹部は途中で切断された形状となっている。凹部を途中で切断すると、接着層46が発光装置の端部に配置される構成となるので、透光性部材45の端部からの剥離を効果的に防ぐことができる。
(Fourth process)
Finally, if the support substrate 38 is peeled off from the conductive wiring 32 and diced into pieces at desired positions so that the end surfaces of the covering member 33 and the translucent member 35 are substantially on the same plane, A light emitting device 100 similar to that in FIG. 1 can be obtained. The dicing position may be in the middle of the recess as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4A when the mounting interval of the light emitting elements is narrow or when there is a recess away from the light emitting element. In this case, it becomes the recessed part 44 as shown to the light-emitting device 300 of FIG. 5, and the recessed part becomes the shape cut | disconnected in the middle. If the concave portion is cut halfway, the adhesive layer 46 is arranged at the end portion of the light emitting device, so that peeling from the end portion of the translucent member 45 can be effectively prevented.

<実施形態2>
図3(a)は、本発明の実施形態2に係る発光装置の平面視図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)のA−A断面における断面図である。実装基板はリード電極22であり、発光素子21が複数個(図中では2個)配置されている。さらに、この凹部24は、金型と離型シートを用いて被覆部材と同時に形成されたものであり、発光素子同士の間隔を狭く(約100〜1000μm程度)配置したことにより、比較的深く(約50μm程度)形成されている。従って、YAG蛍光体が含まれた蛍光体シートである透光性部材(厚さ約50μm、弾性率約1MPa以下)を配置しても、凹部24と透光性部材25を嵌合させにくいため、凹部24に接着層26を形成して密着性を確保している。実施形態2の透光性部材25は、比較的柔軟で可撓性を有するので、その上面側は被覆部材の凹部に沿うように緩やかに窪んでいる。
<Embodiment 2>
FIG. 3A is a plan view of the light-emitting device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The mounting substrate is a lead electrode 22, and a plurality of light emitting elements 21 (two in the figure) are arranged. Further, the recess 24 is formed at the same time as the covering member using a mold and a release sheet, and is relatively deep by arranging the intervals between the light emitting elements to be narrow (about 100 to 1000 μm) ( About 50 μm). Therefore, even if a translucent member (thickness of about 50 μm, elastic modulus of about 1 MPa or less), which is a phosphor sheet containing a YAG phosphor, is disposed, it is difficult to fit the concave portion 24 and the translucent member 25. The adhesive layer 26 is formed in the recess 24 to ensure adhesion. Since the translucent member 25 of Embodiment 2 is relatively soft and flexible, the upper surface side thereof is gently depressed so as to follow the concave portion of the covering member.

接着層26は、発光素子21と被覆部材23の上面の略全体に形成されており、凹部の接着層26aの厚みは、発光素子や凹部以外の被覆部材の上面の接着層26bよりも厚く、凹部の底面付近で最も分厚くなっている。このような接着層26は、スピンコータ等で発光素子と被覆部材の上面全体に形成された接着層のうち、凹部以外に配置された接着層26bの少なくとも一部が、凹部24へ流動することで形成される。以上の構成および形成方法以外は、実施形態1と実質上同様である。   The adhesive layer 26 is formed on substantially the entire upper surface of the light emitting element 21 and the covering member 23, and the thickness of the adhesive layer 26a in the recess is thicker than the adhesive layer 26b on the upper surface of the covering member other than the light emitting element and the recess, It is thickest near the bottom of the recess. Such an adhesive layer 26 is formed by the flow of at least a part of the adhesive layer 26b other than the concave portion out of the adhesive layer formed on the entire top surface of the light emitting element and the covering member with a spin coater or the like. It is formed. Except for the above-described configuration and formation method, the second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment.

実施形態2の発光装置200では、発光素子21が複数あることで光束量が多いだけでなく、離型シートの弛みによる凹部が深く形成できるので、接着層を多く保持させることができる。さらに、発光素子21と被覆部材23の上面全体にわたる接着層26は、スピンコート等で比較的容易に形成できる上に、接着範囲が広いことで密着性がよい。また、透光性部材25は配置時に柔軟性を有しているため、凹部の接着層26aと接着させやすい。   In the light emitting device 200 of the second embodiment, since there are a plurality of light emitting elements 21, not only the amount of light flux is large, but also a concave portion due to the looseness of the release sheet can be formed deeply, so that a large number of adhesive layers can be held. Furthermore, the adhesive layer 26 over the entire upper surface of the light emitting element 21 and the covering member 23 can be formed relatively easily by spin coating or the like, and also has good adhesion due to its wide adhesion range. Moreover, since the translucent member 25 has flexibility at the time of arrangement | positioning, it is easy to make it adhere | attach with the contact bonding layer 26a of a recessed part.

<実施例1>
以下、実施例1の発光装置200を形成する工程を説明する。まず、複数対の正負のリード電極を構成するリードフレームを準備する。ここでは、Cuを主成分とするCu合金からなるリードフレームを用いる。
<Example 1>
Hereinafter, a process of forming the light emitting device 200 of Example 1 will be described. First, a lead frame constituting a plurality of pairs of positive and negative lead electrodes is prepared. Here, a lead frame made of a Cu alloy containing Cu as a main component is used.

実施例1では、それぞれ離間した複数対の正負のリード電極の上に、発光素子1として平面視形状が約0.8m×0.3mmの略長方形の発光素子(発光波長約455nm、厚さ約120μm)をそれぞれフリップチップ実装する。   In Example 1, a light emitting element 1 having a substantially rectangular light emitting shape (emission wavelength: about 455 nm, thickness: about 0.8 mm × 0.3 mm) is formed on a plurality of pairs of positive and negative lead electrodes spaced apart from each other. 120 μm) is flip-chip mounted.

続いて、複数の発光素子を実装したリードフレームを、上金型および下金型からなる金型内に挟み込み、被覆部材3を圧縮成型等により形成する。この際、上金型と密着させるように離型シートを配置してから、被覆部材を充填する。離型シートは、厚さ約50〜100μmとし、熱耐久性、濡れ性、コストの低さ等を考慮してETFE(テトラフルオロエチレン(C)とエチレン(C)の共重合体)を用いる。金型による加熱温度や加熱時間、圧力、離型シートの厚さなどは、用いる樹脂の組成や所望とする被覆部材の凹部等によって、適宜調整することができる。 Subsequently, a lead frame on which a plurality of light emitting elements are mounted is sandwiched in a mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and the covering member 3 is formed by compression molding or the like. At this time, the release sheet is disposed so as to be in close contact with the upper mold, and then the covering member is filled. The release sheet has a thickness of about 50 to 100 μm, and ETFE (tetrafluoroethylene (C 2 F 4 ) and ethylene (C 2 H 4 )) are used in consideration of thermal durability, wettability, low cost, and the like. Polymer). The heating temperature, the heating time, the pressure, the thickness of the release sheet, and the like by the mold can be appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the resin to be used, the desired recess of the covering member, and the like.

実施例1では、粒径約270nmのTiOの微粒子である光反射性材料を約23重量パーセント濃度で含有するシリコーン樹脂からなる被覆部材を形成する。被覆部材は、発光素子1と略同じ高さ(約120μm)で発光素子1の側面を全て被覆して光出射面を露出するように形成され、一対の電極の間と発光素子1の下方にも設けられる。また、被覆部材の光出射方向の上面には、金型のプレス圧力によって、被覆部材が形成される領域へ変形した離型シートの弛みにより、発光素子1に沿った凹部4を設ける。具体的には、弛みは、発光素子と接触する領域の離型シートが、シリコーン樹脂を基材とする被覆部材を充填する前の空間へ寄ることで凸形状となり、凹部は被覆部材の充填と同時に形成される。凹部は、被覆部材の表面にわたる緩やかな湾曲ではなく、溝状(深さ約50μm、幅約100μm以下)で発光素子の全周縁に沿って設けられる。 In Example 1, a covering member made of a silicone resin containing a light-reflecting material which is a fine particle of TiO 2 having a particle diameter of about 270 nm at a concentration of about 23 weight percent is formed. The covering member is formed so as to cover all the side surfaces of the light emitting element 1 and to expose the light emitting surface at substantially the same height (about 120 μm) as the light emitting element 1, and between the pair of electrodes and below the light emitting element 1. Is also provided. Further, a concave portion 4 along the light emitting element 1 is provided on the upper surface in the light emitting direction of the covering member due to the loosening of the release sheet deformed to the region where the covering member is formed by the press pressure of the mold. Specifically, the slack is convex when the release sheet in the region in contact with the light emitting element approaches the space before filling the covering member made of silicone resin, and the concave portion is filled with the covering member. Formed simultaneously. The concave portion is not a gentle curve over the surface of the covering member, but is provided in a groove shape (depth of about 50 μm and width of about 100 μm or less) along the entire periphery of the light emitting element.

次に、形成された凹部4およびその周辺の発光素子上面にシリコーン樹脂をディスペンサで塗布し、接着層6を配置する。続いて、発光素子1の露出面と接着層6および被覆部材3の上面を、透光性部材5であるYAG蛍光体が含まれたガラス(厚さ約150μm)で覆う。この透光性部材5を配置した際の圧力で、発光素子上面の接着層の一部は凹部4へ流動し、凹部の接着層の一部は凹部以外の被覆部材3の上面へと這い上がる。そして、最終的に接着層6は凹部4とその周辺の発光素子1と被覆部材3の上面に連続して形成される。その厚みは、凹部4において発光素子1と凹部以外の被覆部材の上面よりも厚く、凹部の接着層の厚みは約50μm、発光素子上面の接着層の厚みは約1μmである。続いて、接着層をオーブン等を用いて熱硬化し、被覆部材と光透光性部材を固着する。   Next, a silicone resin is applied with a dispenser to the formed recess 4 and the upper surface of the light emitting element around it, and the adhesive layer 6 is disposed. Subsequently, the exposed surface of the light emitting element 1, the adhesive layer 6, and the upper surface of the covering member 3 are covered with glass (thickness: about 150 μm) containing the YAG phosphor that is the translucent member 5. A part of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the light emitting element flows into the concave portion 4 by the pressure when the translucent member 5 is arranged, and a part of the adhesive layer in the concave portion crawls up to the upper surface of the covering member 3 other than the concave portion. . Finally, the adhesive layer 6 is continuously formed on the upper surface of the concave portion 4, the light emitting element 1 around the concave portion 4, and the covering member 3. The thickness of the concave portion 4 is greater than that of the light emitting element 1 and the upper surface of the covering member other than the concave portion, the thickness of the adhesive layer in the concave portion is about 50 μm, and the thickness of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the light emitting element is about 1 μm. Subsequently, the adhesive layer is thermally cured using an oven or the like, and the covering member and the light transmissive member are fixed.

その後、ダイシングで平面視形状が約2.2mm×0.5mmで中心部に発光素子を1つ含むよう個片化し、略矩形状の厚さ約0.36mmの発光装置200を得る。   Thereafter, the light emitting device 200 having a substantially rectangular thickness of about 0.36 mm is obtained by dicing so that the shape in plan view is about 2.2 mm × 0.5 mm and includes one light emitting element in the center.

本発明の発光装置は、照明用光源、LEDディスプレイ、液晶表示装置などのバックライト光源、信号機、照明式スイッチ、各種センサ及び各種インジケータ等に好適に利用できる。   The light emitting device of the present invention can be suitably used for backlight light sources such as illumination light sources, LED displays, liquid crystal display devices, traffic lights, illumination switches, various sensors, various indicators, and the like.

100,200,300…発光装置
1,21,31,41,51…発光素子
2,32,42…導電配線
22…リード電極
3,23,33,43,53…被覆部材
4,24,34,44,54…凹部
5,25,35,45…透光性部材
6,26,36,46,56…接着層
6a,26a凹部の接着層
6b,26b…発光素子や凹部以外の被覆部材の上面の接着層
A…凹部の接着層の厚み
B…発光素子や凹部以外の被覆部材の上面の接着層の厚み
7…空隙
38…支持基板
100, 200, 300 ... Light-emitting devices 1, 21, 31, 41, 51 ... Light-emitting elements 2, 32, 42 ... Conductive wiring 22 ... Lead electrodes 3, 23, 33, 43, 53 ... Cover members 4, 24, 34, 44, 54 ... concave portions 5, 25, 35, 45 ... translucent members 6, 26, 36, 46, 56 ... adhesive layers 6a, 26a concave adhesive layers 6b, 26b ... top surfaces of light-emitting elements and covering members other than concave portions Adhesive layer A ... Recessed adhesive layer thickness B ... Light-emitting element or adhesive layer thickness 7 on the upper surface of the covering member other than the recessed part 7 ... Gap 38 ... Support substrate

Claims (8)

発光素子と、前記発光素子の光出射面を露出するように側面を被覆する被覆部材と、前記発光素子と前記被覆部材の光出射方向の上面において、前記被覆部材の端面と略同一面上の端面を有する透光性部材と、前記被覆部材と前記透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を備える発光装置であって、
前記被覆部材は上面に凹部を有し、
前記接着層は、少なくとも前記凹部に設けられ、且つ前記発光素子の上面にわたっており、
前記凹部の接着層の厚みは、前記発光素子上面の接着層の厚みよりも厚く、
前記凹部の接着層によって、前記透光性部材と前記被覆部材の少なくとも一部が接着されていることを特徴とする発光装置。
A light emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface so as to expose a light emitting surface of the light emitting element; and an upper surface of the light emitting element and the covering member in a light emitting direction that is substantially flush with an end surface of the covering member. A light-emitting device comprising: a translucent member having an end surface; and an adhesive layer that adheres the covering member and the translucent member,
The covering member has a recess on the upper surface,
The adhesive layer is provided at least in the recess and extends over the top surface of the light emitting element,
The thickness of the adhesive layer of the recess is thicker than the thickness of the adhesive layer on the upper surface of the light emitting element,
At least a part of the translucent member and the covering member is bonded by the adhesive layer of the recess.
前記透光性部材は、蛍光体を含有していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発光装置。 The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the translucent member contains a phosphor. 発光素子と、前記発光素子の光出射面を露出するように側面を被覆する被覆部材と、前
記発光素子と前記被覆部材の光出射方向の上面において、前記被覆部材の端面と略同一面
上の端面を有する透光性部材と、前記被覆部材と前記透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を
備える発光装置であって、
前記被覆部材は上面に凹部を有し、
前記接着層は、少なくとも前記凹部に設けられ、
記凹部の接着層によって、前記透光性部材と前記被覆部材の少なくとも一部が接着され、
前記凹部内に、前記透光性部材が配置されることを特徴とする発光装置。
A light emitting element, a covering member covering a side surface so as to expose a light emitting surface of the light emitting element, and a front
The upper surface of the light emitting element and the covering member in the light emitting direction is substantially flush with the end surface of the covering member.
A translucent member having an upper end surface; and an adhesive layer that adheres the covering member and the translucent member;
A light emitting device comprising:
The covering member has a recess on the upper surface,
The adhesive layer is provided at least in the recess,
By an adhesive layer before Symbol recess, at least a portion of the covering member and the translucent member is bonded,
In the recess, the light - emitting devices characterized in that the translucent member is arranged.
前記透光性部材は、下面が略平坦面であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の発光装置。 The translucent member, the light emitting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lower surface is substantially flat. 前記凹部は、前記発光素子に沿っていることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の発光装置。 The recess, the light emitting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that along said light emitting element. 発光素子と、前記発光素子の側面を被覆する被覆部材と、前記発光素子と前記被覆部材の光出射方向の上面にある透光性部材と、前記被覆部材と前記透光性部材を接着する接着層と、を備える発光装置の製造方法であって、
前記被覆部材の上面を、前記発光素子の光出射面と略同一面上となるように形成し、その上面に凹部を形成する第1の工程と、
少なくとも前記凹部に、前記接着層を配置する第2の工程と、
前記透光性部材を、前記凹部の接着層と少なくとも一部が接着するように形成する第3の工程と、
前記被覆部材と前記透光性部材の端面を、略同一面上になるように切断する第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする発光装置の製造方法。
A light-emitting element; a covering member that covers a side surface of the light-emitting element; a translucent member on an upper surface of the light-emitting element and the covering member in a light emitting direction; and an adhesive that bonds the covering member and the translucent member A method of manufacturing a light emitting device comprising a layer,
Forming a top surface of the covering member so as to be substantially flush with a light emitting surface of the light emitting element, and forming a recess on the top surface;
A second step of disposing the adhesive layer in at least the recess;
A third step of forming the translucent member so that at least a part of the translucent member adheres to the adhesive layer of the recess;
And a fourth step of cutting the end faces of the covering member and the translucent member so as to be substantially on the same plane.
前記接着層は、前記凹部において前記発光素子の上面よりも厚くなるように形成することを特徴とする請求項に記載の発光装置の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to claim 6 , wherein the adhesive layer is formed so as to be thicker than an upper surface of the light emitting element in the concave portion. 前記第3の工程において、前記透光性部材は、予め前記凹部の接着層と少なくとも一部が接する形状に加工した後に配置する請求項又はに記載の発光装置の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a light-emitting device according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein in the third step, the translucent member is disposed after being processed in advance into a shape in which at least a part thereof is in contact with the adhesive layer of the recess.
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