JP6158218B2 - 超硬合金の製造方法 - Google Patents
超硬合金の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B22F2301/15—Nickel or cobalt
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- B22F2301/35—Iron
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- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/10—Carbide
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- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/15—Carbonitride
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- B22F2302/00—Metal Compound, non-Metallic compound or non-metal composition of the powder or its coating
- B22F2302/35—Complex boride, carbide, carbonitride, nitride, oxide or oxynitride
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- B22F2303/00—Functional details of metal or compound in the powder or product
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- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
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- B23B2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23B2222/28—Details of hard metal, i.e. cemented carbide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/08—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
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Description
前記第1粉末部分が、W、C、Coの元素と、Ta、Ti、Nb、Cr、Zr、Hf及びMoのうち少なくとも1つ又は複数とを含む再生された超硬合金スクラップから作成され、
前記第2粉末部分が、WCの未使用原料と、場合によってはCr、Zr、W、Ta、Ti、Hf及びNbのうち1つ又は複数の炭化物及び/又は炭窒化物とを含む超硬合金の製造方法に関する。
表1にwt%で示された組成を有する、Zn回収プロセスによって再生されたガンマ相含有超硬合金スクラップから形成された粉末を、100時間にわたってボールミル内で予備ミリングした。予備ミリング後の粒径は、Microtrac 3000Sと呼ばれるレーザー回折装置を使用して測定して0.7μmであった。この装置は吸収モードで運転し、また測定は水中で行った。すなわち粉末はスラリーの形態を成した。
粒径5μmの未使用WC原料と、Ta/Ti/Nb/Wの質量分率が31/20/5/34である、予備合金化された立方晶炭化物原料(Ta,Ti,Nb,W)(C,N)と、Co粉末とを混合することによって、表4に示す結果としての全体的な元素組成(wt%)と一致させた。ポリエチレングリコールである有機バインダーも2wt%の量で添加した。有機バインダーの量は総乾燥粉末体積中には含まれない。ボールミルを使用して12時間にわたってミリング動作を行うことにより、総材料体積を混合して均質なスラリーブレンドを形成した。続いてスラリーを噴霧乾燥器内で、加圧準備ができた粉末になるまで乾燥させた。
粒径5μmの未使用WC原料と、バインダー金属Co粉末と、表1に示された組成を有するZn処理法に従って再生されたPRZ材料と、(Ti0.85W0.15)C、(Ta0.8Nb0.2)C及びTi(C0.5N0.5)の未使用立方晶炭化物粉末とを、図5に示す量(wt%)で別個の炭化物として添加した。再生されたPRZ粉末には予備ミリング工程は施さなかった。PRZ材料の粒径は、Microtrac 3000Sと呼ばれるレーザー回折装置を使用して測定して3μmであった。この装置は吸収モードで運転し、また測定は水中で行った。すなわち粉末はスラリーの形態を成した。粉末を混合することによって、表6に示す結果としての全体的な元素組成(wt%)と一致させた。ポリエチレングリコールである有機バインダーも2wt%の量で添加した。有機バインダーの量は総乾燥粉末体積中には含まれない。ボールミルを使用して12時間にわたってミリング動作を行うことにより、総材料体積を混合して均質なスラリーブレンドを形成した。続いてスラリーを噴霧乾燥器内で、加圧準備ができた粉末になるまで乾燥させた。
WC及び立方晶炭化物(ガンマ相)の平均粒径を、焼結後のそれぞれの微細構造試料に対して、3つのSEM画像(倍率4000)上で平均リニア・インターセプト法を用いて測定した。各画像上に複数の線を引き、全ての線に沿った立方晶炭化物粒子を測定した。結果を表7に示す。インターバルは、立方晶炭化物粒子の90%がその中に存在するインターバルを表す。
例1及び例3に基づくCNMG 120408 ISO幾何学的形状の製造されたインサートを、材料SSI672、非合金鋼における靱性要求基準(DIN Ck45)に基づいて、長手方向の間欠的な旋回動作中に試験した。
切削データ:
切削速度:220m/分
送り量: 0.30mm
切削深さ:3mm
冷却剤: 有り
例1、例2及び例3に基づくCNMG 120408 ISO幾何学的形状の製造されたインサートを、材料SSI1312、低炭素非合金鋼における靱性要求基準(DIN St37−2)に基づいて、送り量の増大を伴う長手方向の間欠的な旋回動作中に試験した。
切削データ:
切削速度:80m/分
送り量: 0.15mmから0.35mm
切削深さ:1.5mm
冷却剤: 有り
Claims (11)
- ミリング液、バインダー金属粉末、第1粉末部分及び第2粉末部分を含むスラリーを形成する工程、前記スラリーをミリング、乾燥、加圧及び焼結にさらす工程を含む超硬合金の製造方法であって、
前記第1粉末部分が、W、C、Coの元素と、Ta、Ti、Nb、Cr、Zr、Hf及びMoのうち少なくとも1つ又は複数とを含む再生されたガンマ相含有超硬合金スクラップから作成され、
前記第2粉末部分がWCを含み、
前記第1粉末部分が、Zn回収プロセスを用いて再生されたガンマ相含有超硬合金スクラップから作成され、前記第1粉末部分が、ミリング液、バインダー金属粉末、第1粉末部分及び第2粉末部分を含むスラリーを形成する工程の前に、予備ミリング工程にさらされて0.2〜1.5μmの平均粒径を得ることを特徴とする、超硬合金の製造方法。 - 前記第2粉末部分が、Cr、Zr、Ta、Ti、Hf及びNbのうち1つ又は複数の炭化物及び/又はCr、Zr、W、Ta、Ti、Hf及びNbのうち1つ又は複数の炭窒化物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2粉末部分の少なくとも一部も前記予備ミリング工程においてミリングされるように、前記第2粉末部分の少なくとも一部が前記予備ミリング工程の前に前記第1粉末部分に添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 予備ミリングされた第1粉末部分との混合前に、前記第2粉末部分の少なくとも一部が別の予備ミリング工程にさらされることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 予備ミリングされた第1粉末部分との混合前に、前記第2粉末部分に予備ミリングが施されることはないことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第2粉末部分中のWCの平均粒径と前記第1粉末部分の平均粒径との比が5〜40であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2粉末部分中のWCの平均粒径が2〜12μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1粉末部分の平均粒径が0.2〜1.0μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1粉末部分と前記第2粉末部分との質量比が0.25〜9であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記スラリーに有機バインダーが添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1粉末部分の予備ミリングがボールミル又はアトリターミルにおいて行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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EP11194820.4 | 2011-12-21 | ||
EP11194820.4A EP2607512B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Method of making a cemented carbide |
PCT/EP2012/076184 WO2013092733A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-12-19 | Method of making a cemented carbide |
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JP2015503034A JP2015503034A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
JP6158218B2 true JP6158218B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
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US (1) | US9827612B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2607512B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6158218B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101979974B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104024447B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014015481B1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN01285A (ja) |
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WO2017148885A1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Cemented carbide with alternative binder |
JP6848521B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-03-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 金属粉末射出成形用コンパウンド、焼結体の製造方法および焼結体 |
EP3366796A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Coated cutting tool |
EP3366795A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-08-29 | Sandvik Intellectual Property AB | Cutting tool |
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US10940538B2 (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2021-03-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Grade powders and sintered cemented carbide compositions |
CN108117077B (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2021-07-23 | 宁夏东方钽业股份有限公司 | 一种NbTi合金废料制备复合碳化物固溶体的方法 |
CN108941537B (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-10-13 | 湖南伊澍智能制造有限公司 | 一种电子束3d打印特种高温合金的方法 |
GB201900988D0 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-03-13 | Hyperion Materials & Tech Sweden Ab | Lightweight cemented carbide |
CN110102769B (zh) * | 2019-05-14 | 2022-07-01 | 株洲特利亚硬质合金有限公司 | 一种利于高粘结相硬质合金组织结构均匀性的湿磨方法 |
CN110306092A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-08 | 广东工业大学 | 一种梯度结构硬质合金及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111112630A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 潜江新锐硬质合金工具有限公司 | 一种获得大直径硬质合金球粒的制粒方法 |
CN111893338B (zh) * | 2020-07-11 | 2021-08-31 | 赣州海创钨业有限公司 | 一种梯度硬质合金及其制备方法 |
RU2763431C1 (ru) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-12-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования. "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) | Способ получения безвольфрамовых твердосплавных порошковых материалов в воде дистилированной |
KR20240105402A (ko) * | 2022-01-21 | 2024-07-05 | 하이페리온 매터리얼즈 앤드 테크놀로지스 인코포레이티드 | 초경합금 조성물 |
CN114833347B (zh) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-07-25 | 浙江恒成硬质合金有限公司 | 一种高粘结相的废硬质合金回收处理的方法 |
WO2024185064A1 (ja) * | 2023-03-08 | 2024-09-12 | 冨士ダイス株式会社 | 焼結合金及び金型 |
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EP2794948A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
BR112014015481B1 (pt) | 2019-04-02 |
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CN104024447A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
IN2014KN01285A (ja) | 2015-10-16 |
BR112014015481A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
JP2015503034A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
EP2607512B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
KR20140103283A (ko) | 2014-08-26 |
US9827612B2 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
RU2014129780A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
CN104024447B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
EP2607512A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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