JP6117819B2 - ポリウレタン組成物のための触媒としての鉄(iii)錯体 - Google Patents
ポリウレタン組成物のための触媒としての鉄(iii)錯体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6117819B2 JP6117819B2 JP2014546478A JP2014546478A JP6117819B2 JP 6117819 B2 JP6117819 B2 JP 6117819B2 JP 2014546478 A JP2014546478 A JP 2014546478A JP 2014546478 A JP2014546478 A JP 2014546478A JP 6117819 B2 JP6117819 B2 JP 6117819B2
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Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/222—Catalysts containing metal compounds metal compounds not provided for in groups C08G18/225 - C08G18/26
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/72—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C235/80—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and keto groups bound to the same carbon atom, e.g. acetoacetamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
- C07F15/025—Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
R3及びR4は独立に、水素基、1〜12個の炭素原子を有する、場合によりヘテロ原子を含む一価飽和炭化水素基、又は、一緒になって3〜6個の炭素原子を有する、場合によりヘテロ原子を含む二価アルキレン基を表す。
−オリゴエステロールとも呼ばれるポリエステルポリオールであって、既知の方法、特に、ヒドロキシカルボン酸の重縮合又は脂肪族及び/又は芳香族ポリカルボン酸の二価又は多価アルコールとの重縮合により製造されるポリエステルポリオール。
−ポリアクリレートポリオール及びポリメタクリレートポリオール。
赤外スペクトルは、Perkin−ElmerのFT−IR1600装置(ZnSe結晶を用いた水平ATR測定装置、測定ウィンドー4000〜650cm−1)で測定した。液体サンプルはフィルムとして希釈せずに施用した。固体サンプルはCH2Cl2中に溶解した。吸収バンドは、波数(cm−1)で示されている。
基本製造手順A
乾燥した鉄(III)トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び1,3−ケトアミド(≧3当量/Fe)を丸底フラスコ中で混合し、4時間攪拌しながら、混合物を90℃に加熱した。その後、反応混合物を真空中で揮発性成分を含まなくした。
鉄(III)−(2−エチルヘキサノエート)の2−エチルヘキサン酸中の溶液(6%Fe)を1,3−ケトアミド(≧3当量/Fe)と丸底フラスコ中で混合し、3時間攪拌しながら、混合物を80℃に加熱した。その後、反応混合物を室温に冷却した。
3.53gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び4.87gのN,N−ジエチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを、基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。5.60gの赤色の非常に粘性のオイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2972, 2929, 1638, 1597, 1552, 1497, 1433, 1360, 1308, 1268, 1203, 1163, 1082, 1004, 961, 925, 827, 762, 725, 660
UV-vis: 442 (0.4) (鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート):434 (0.7)及び354 (0.7)と比較)
4.40gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び9.29gのN,N−ジエチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。10.70gの赤色オイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2970, 2932, 1722, 1637, 1595, 1557, 1512, 1492, 1452, 1432, 1374, 1356, 1309, 1272, 1203, 1163, 1081, 1004, 962, 827, 762, 659
1.72gの鉄(III)-トリス(2−エチルヘキサノエート)及び0.89gのN,N−ジエチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを基本製造手順Bに従って反応させた。2.61gの赤色オイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2955, 2925, 2855, 1725, 1638, 1563, 1515, 1495, 1458, 1377, 1359, 1309, 1275, 1202, 1163, 1097, 1082, 1007, 963, 765, 663
3.53gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び6.74gのN,N−ビス(2−メトキシエチル)−3−オキソブタンアミドを基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。7.69gの赤色で非常に粘性であるオイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2980, 2925, 2888, 1639, 1556, 1510, 1452, 1357, 1273, 1192, 1002, 962, 927, 825, 763, 728, 700, 666
3.53gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び8.34gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソ−3−フェニルプロパンアミドを基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。9.24gの赤色で非常に粘性であるオイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2955, 2928, 2870, 1584, 1549, 1498, 1481, 1428, 1364, 1292, 1266, 1211, 1110, 1023, 917, 759, 732, 695
3.53gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び6.61gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソブタンアミドを基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。7.50gの赤色で粘性であるオイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2955, 2928, 2870, 1598, 1557, 1511, 1461, 1429, 1366, 1291, 1267, 1228, 1199, 1155, 1111, 1007, 956, 762, 730, 697
3.53gの鉄(III)-トリス(アセチルアセトネート)及び7.92gのN,N−ジブチル−3−オキソヘプタンアミドを基本製造手順Aに従って反応させた。8.34gの赤色で粘性であるオイルを得た。
FT-IR: 2953, 2928, 2869, 1596, 1554, 1511, 1489, 1459, 1427, 1393, 1369, 1290, 1224, 1184, 1159, 1103, 1061, 959, 766, 730, 669
例8〜9及び比較例V1〜V5
各例について、第一の成分を製造するために、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標) CP 4755、Dowから)及び表1による触媒を、3000rpmで30秒間、遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150,FlackTek Inc.)で密に混合した。新たに製造した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側にコーティングされたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、その後、チューブを気密シールし、60℃で空気循環オーブン中で7日間貯蔵した。
各例について、第一の成分を製造するために、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標)CP4755、Dowから)、ポリエーテルジオール(Acclaim(登録商標)4200、Bayerから)及び表3による触媒を、遠心ミキサー(SpeedMixer(商標)DAC 150, FlackTek Inc.)で3000rpmで30秒間、密に混合した。新たに調製した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側にコーティングされたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、その後に、チューブを気密シールし、60℃で空気循環オーブン中で7日間貯蔵した。
例8に記載されるのと同様に、各場合に、ポリエーテルトリオール(Voranol(登録商標)CP4755、Dowから)及び表5による触媒を混合し、第一の成分を製造した。新たに製造した第一の成分の一部を、次に、内側にコーティングされたアルミニウムチューブ中に充填し、その後、チューブを気密シールし、60℃で空気循環オーブン中で7日間貯蔵した。
本発明の実施態様として、以下を挙げることができる:
〈1〉
式Fe(L) x (Y) 3−x の鉄(III)錯体:
{式中、xは1、2又は3を表し、Yは一価負電荷リガンドを表し、そしてLは次の式(I)のリガンドを表す:
R 3 及びR 4 は、独立に、水素基又は1〜12個の炭素原子を有するヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい一価飽和炭化水素基を表わし、又は一緒になって、3〜6個の炭素原子を有するヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい二価アルキレン基を表す)}。
〈2〉
R 1 が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基若しくはフェニル基を表わし、又はR 2 と一緒になって3〜4個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレン基を表す、〈1〉に記載の鉄(III)錯体。
〈3〉
R 2 が、水素基を表す、〈1〉又は〈2〉に記載の鉄(III)錯体。
〈4〉
R 3 が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、若しくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表し、又はR 4 と一緒になって式−(CH 2 ) n −X−(CH 2 ) n −を有する二価アルキレン基{式中、X=O、NR(Rは1〜4個の炭素原子を有する一価アルキル基)又はSであり、n=2〜6である}を表す、〈1〉〜〈3〉のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体。
〈5〉
R 4 が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表す、〈1〉〜〈4〉のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体。
〈6〉
xが、3を表す、〈1〉〜〈5〉のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体。
〈7〉
以下の式の1,3−ケトアミドと、鉄(III)塩又は鉄(III)錯体とを反応させる、〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の製造方法:
〈8〉
鉄(III)塩又は鉄(III)錯体/1,3−ケトアミドの比が、1:3〜1:6の範囲にある、〈7〉に記載の方法。
〈9〉
鉄(III)トリス(アセチルアセトネート)又は鉄(III)トリス−(2−エチルヘキサノエート)を、前記鉄(III)錯体として使用する、〈7〉又は〈8〉記載の方法。
〈10〉
硬化性物質用の触媒としての、特に二成分ポリウレタン組成物用の触媒としての、〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
〈11〉
第一の成分として少なくとも1種のポリオール、第二の成分として少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート、及び〈1〉〜〈6〉のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種の鉄(III)錯体を含む、二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈12〉
前記ポリオールがポリエーテルポリオールであり、そして前記ポリイソシアネートがジイソシアネートである、〈11〉に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈13〉
前記鉄(III)錯体が、100gの組成物に対して、0.01〜10、好ましくは0.05〜5、特に好ましくは0.1〜2ミリモル-当量の鉄原子を含む、〈11〉又は〈12〉に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈14〉
前記鉄(III)錯体が第一の成分中に含まれる、〈11〉〜〈13〉のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
〈15〉
建築及び産業用途のためのキャスティングコンパウンド、シーラント、接着剤、カバリング、コーティング、ワニス、アンダーコーティング、成形品又はエラストマーとしての〈11〉〜〈14〉のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物の使用。
Claims (12)
- 硬化性物質用の触媒としての、式Fe(L)x(Y)3−xの鉄(III)錯体の使用:
{式中、xは1、2又は3を表し、Yは一価負電荷リガンドを表し、そしてLは次の式(I)のリガンドを表す:
R3及びR4は、独立に、水素基又は1〜12個の炭素原子を有するヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい一価飽和炭化水素基を表わし、又は一緒になって、3〜6個の炭素原子を有するヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい二価アルキレン基を表すか若しくは式−(CH 2 ) n −X−(CH 2 ) n −を有する二価アルキレン基(式中、X=O、NR(Rは1〜4個の炭素原子を有する一価アルキル基)又はSであり、n=2〜6である)を表す)}。 - R1が、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基若しくはフェニル基を表わし、又はR2と一緒になって3〜4個の炭素原子を有する二価アルキレン基を表す、請求項1に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- R2が、水素基を表す、請求項1又は2に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- R3が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、若しくは1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表し、又はR4と一緒になって式−(CH2)n−X−(CH2)n−を有する二価アルキレン基{式中、X=O、NR(Rは1〜4個の炭素原子を有する一価アルキル基)又はSであり、n=2〜6である}を表す、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- R4が、水素基、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、5〜6個の炭素原子を有するシクロアルキル基、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するヒドロキシアルキル基、又は1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルキルエーテル基を表す、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- xが、3を表す、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- 二成分ポリウレタン組成物用の触媒としての、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の鉄(III)錯体の使用。
- 第一の成分として少なくとも1種のポリオール、第二の成分として少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート、及び請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1種の鉄(III)錯体を含む、二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記ポリオールがポリエーテルポリオールであり、そして前記ポリイソシアネートがジイソシアネートである、請求項8に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記鉄(III)錯体が、100gの組成物に対して、0.01〜10ミリモル-当量の鉄原子を含む、請求項8又は9に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 前記鉄(III)錯体が第一の成分中に含まれる、請求項8〜10のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物。
- 建築及び産業用途のためのキャスティングコンパウンド、シーラント、接着剤、カバリング、コーティング、ワニス、アンダーコーティング、成形品又はエラストマーとしての請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の二成分ポリウレタン組成物の使用。
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EP11193062.4 | 2011-12-12 | ||
EP11193062.4A EP2604617A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Eisen(III)-Komplexverbindungen als Katalysatoren für Polyurethan-Zusammensetzungen |
PCT/EP2012/075218 WO2013087689A1 (de) | 2011-12-12 | 2012-12-12 | Eisen(iii)-komplexverbindungen als katalysatoren für polyurethan-zusammensetzungen |
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US (1) | US9403931B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2604617A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6117819B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103974963B (ja) |
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JP6101147B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-03-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
ES2964777T3 (es) * | 2014-09-22 | 2024-04-09 | Sika Tech Ag | Adhesivo de poliuretano de curado por humedad con rápida formación de adhesivo sobre vidrio y estable durante el almacenamiento |
US20200248041A1 (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2020-08-06 | Sika Technology Ag | Activator for accelerated adhesion development |
JP7498478B2 (ja) | 2019-05-17 | 2024-06-12 | Kjケミカルズ株式会社 | 不飽和ウレタン化合物の製造方法 |
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US4050969A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1977-09-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Catalytic system and polyurethane propellants |
US4871854A (en) | 1982-06-28 | 1989-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Cure catalyst for polyurethanes |
JPH03128930A (ja) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-05-31 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ポリエーテル化合物の製造方法 |
GB9918117D0 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 1999-10-06 | Acma Ltd | Organometallic compositions and polyisocyanate compostitions containing them |
GB0226408D0 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2002-12-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst and process |
JP2004339366A (ja) * | 2003-05-15 | 2004-12-02 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 樹脂用硬化剤及び硬化性樹脂組成物 |
WO2005054127A1 (ja) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-16 | Ideal Star Inc. | 誘導フラーレンの製造装置及び製造方法 |
GB0513616D0 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2005-08-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Novel zirconium compound, catalyst and its use for polyurethane manufacture |
US20070010644A1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Basf Corporation. | Elastomeric urethane composition |
EP1860131A1 (de) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-28 | Sika Technology AG | Katalysierungssystem |
PE20130246A1 (es) * | 2010-03-23 | 2013-04-07 | Vifor Int Ag | COMPUESTOS DEL COMPLEJO DE Fe(III) PARA EL TRATAMIENTO Y PROFILAXIS DE LOS SINTOMAS DE DEFICIENCIA DE HIERRO Y LAS ANEMIAS POR DEFICIENCIA DE HIERRO |
WO2012076687A2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Method for preparing urethane methacrylate resin |
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US20140357793A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
EP2791155A1 (de) | 2014-10-22 |
US9403931B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
JP2015508389A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
EP2604617A1 (de) | 2013-06-19 |
EP2791155B1 (de) | 2016-08-17 |
CN103974963B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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