JP6102996B2 - Optical device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention is a camera, relates to an optical device such as a microscope.

  A lens barrel for holding an optical element such as a photographing lens of an optical device such as a camera or a microscope or a prism is subjected to antireflection processing on its inner wall surface in order to suppress reflection of light deviating from the optical path of the optical system. Is common. Thereby, the occurrence of ghosts and flares in the lens barrel can be suppressed.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a plastic barrel formed such that a shading line having a wavy shape is formed on the inner wall surface of the barrel, and the top of the shading line increases from the incident side to the emitting side of the light beam. Disclosure. However, since the wavy shapes having a small pitch and a non-constant height are densely packed, there is a problem that the resin cannot be completely filled during molding or sticks to the mold. Further, when the length of the lens barrel is increased, a thickness for forming a wavy shape with a non-constant height is required, and thus the inner diameter of the lens barrel increases.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a lens barrel in which a barrel portion other than a plurality of lens barrel portions necessary for holding a lens is eliminated and a part of the remaining barrel portion is thinned. However, reflection occurs on the inner wall surface of the lens barrel other than the portion that has been thinned, and the strength is reduced because the portion other than the lens holding portion is thinned.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a camera or other optical device in which an antireflection fiber pile is implanted through an adhesive layer on an inner surface. However, affixing the fiber pile to the inner wall surface of the lens barrel is too time-consuming and the fiber pile falls down or is buried, so that a sufficient antireflection effect cannot be obtained.

  Patent Document 4 discloses a method of forming a fine concavo-convex structure on the inner wall surface of a lens barrel by lithography, and a method of forming a fine concavo-convex structure by forming an aluminum thin film and then anodizing the aluminum thin film. ing. Further, Patent Document 4 further discloses a method of attaching a sheet having a fine uneven structure on the inner wall surface after performing black alumite treatment.

  In Patent Document 5, a sheet having an array-shaped fine concavo-convex structure is attached to the inner wall surface of a lens barrel, or an array-shaped fine concavo-convex structure is integrally formed on the inner wall surface of a lens barrel by injection molding using a molding die. A lens barrel provided with an antireflection structure is disclosed.

  However, as in Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5, a fine uneven structure is formed on the inner wall surface of the lens barrel by lithography, anodizing, or injection molding, or a sheet having a fine uneven structure is formed on the inner wall surface of the lens barrel. It is not easy to paste on. In particular, a lens lens frame of a zoom lens system including a plurality of lens groups has a complicated internal structure, and it is difficult to provide a fine concavo-convex structure by the above method. Furthermore, when the anodizing method is used in Patent Document 4, it is necessary to form an aluminum thin film on the inner wall surface of the lens barrel, but it is difficult to form the aluminum thin film itself.

  Moreover, it cannot be said that the antireflection function of the fine concavo-convex structure as in Patent Documents 4 and 5 is sufficient, and it is difficult to suppress the occurrence of ghosts and flares. Further, when the black alumite treatment is performed, the inner wall surface of the lens barrel becomes black. However, since the blackness is not sufficient, the antireflection function in this portion is not high.

Patent Document 6 discloses a lens barrel unit that has been subjected to electrodeposition coating in which fine particles are dispersed as an antireflection process in the lens barrel member. However, since the antireflection processing as in Patent Document 6 is insufficient as an antireflection function, it is difficult to effectively suppress ghosts and flares. In addition, since the paint is easily peeled off, problems such as a reduction in reflection function and generation of dust are likely to occur.
Patent Document 7 discloses a lens barrel in which a large number of microprojections having a height of 0.5 to 5 μm and a pitch of 0.1 to 10 μm are randomly formed by performing an etching process after nickel plating as an antireflection process in the lens barrel member. A member is disclosed. However, even in Patent Document 7, a part that requires a fine protrusion and a part that should not have a fine protrusion (for example, a screw hole or a part that comes into contact with a lens) are divided into a lens barrel having a complicated shape. In order to form fine protrusions only on necessary portions, the latter portions must be precisely masked and the masking must be peeled off after the plating treatment, and workability is not good.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-27960 JP-A-3-271708 Japanese Patent Publication No.62-11905 JP 2005-156989 A JP 2006-293093 A JP-A-11-64703 JP 2010-186157 A

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical device facilities the metal addition process for antireflection treatment.

As a result of diligent research in view of the above problems, the present inventor has provided a base body made of a first resin made of a resin that cannot be plated, and an inner wall surface of the base body, and a plating treatment thinner than the base body. In a base made of a resin portion made of a second resin that is possible, the resin portion is plated or etched after the plating treatment, so that the height is 0.5 to 20 μm and the pitch is 0.1 to It was discovered that by forming an antireflection surface having a large number of microprojections of 30 μm, an optical device in which an antireflection surface having an excellent antireflection effect was formed only on a necessary portion of the inner wall surface was obtained. I came up with the invention.

That is, the optical element of the present invention has the following characteristics.
(1) A base body made of a first resin made of a resin that cannot be plated, and a resin portion made of a second resin that is provided on the inner wall surface of the base body and can be plated thinner than the base body. An optical device having a base made of a plurality of minute parts having a height of 0.5 to 20 μm and a pitch of 0.1 to 30 μm by performing a plating process on the resin part or an etching process after the plating process. An optical device, wherein an antireflection surface having a protrusion is formed.
(2) The optical device according to (1), wherein the second resin is an ABS resin, and the first resin is a polycarbonate.
(3) An optical device according to any one of (1) and (2), wherein the base includes a lens barrel.
(4) The optical device according to (3), wherein the lens barrel has at least one of an optical element support frame, a spacing ring, and a pressing ring.
(5) In the lens barrel base according to (4), a surface of the inner wall of the lens barrel that fits with an optical element, the optical element support frame, the spacing ring, and the pressing ring are fitted together. An optical device, wherein a surface excluding a surface to be formed is formed of the second resin.
(6) The optical device according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the substrate is formed by two-color molding or insert molding.

The optical device of the present invention, among the inner wall surface of the substrate, the portion corresponding to the anti-reflection surface is formed by plating capable resins, since is formed by other parts of the plating process can not resin, excellent An antireflection surface having an antireflection effect is provided only on a necessary portion of the inner wall surface.

It is a vertical side view which shows the 1st lens-barrel base | substrate by one Example of this invention. It is an exploded vertical side view showing a first lens barrel base according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a vertical side view which shows the 2nd lens-barrel base | substrate by the other Example of this invention. It is a decomposition | disassembly vertical side view which shows the 2nd lens-barrel base | substrate by the other Example of this invention. It is process drawing which shows an example of the formation method of an antireflection surface.

[1] First lens barrel substrate A first lens barrel substrate 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. For the sake of explanation, FIG. 1 shows a lens supported by a lens barrel. In the following description, the left side of FIG. 1 is “front”, and the right side of FIG. 1 is “rear”.

  The first lens barrel base 10 is a base used for manufacturing an interchangeable lens barrel having an antireflection surface, and is integrally provided with an inward flange 12 projecting radially inward at an intermediate portion in the front-rear direction. An optical element support frame 11 having a female threaded portion 110 formed on the front inner peripheral surface and a female threaded portion 111 formed on the rear inner peripheral surface, and a male threaded portion 150 screwed with the female threaded portion 110 of the optical element supporting frame 11 On the outer peripheral surface, a holding ring 15 having the outer peripheral surface in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the optical element support frame 11, and a male screw portion 170 screwed with the female screw portion 111 of the optical element support frame 11 on the outer peripheral surface. A holding ring 17 is provided. The optical element support frame 11, the inner flange 12, the pressing ring 15, the spacing ring 16, and the pressing ring 17 are concentric with the optical axis O as the center.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a first lens L 1, a second lens L 2, and a first lens L 1 that are made of resin or glass, are colorless and transparent, and have a rotationally symmetrical shape about the optical axis O. A third lens L3 can be installed. An exchangeable lens barrel can be obtained by performing a plating process for forming an antireflection surface on the first barrel base 10. The barrel and the first barrel base 10 are the basics of each member. The structural structure is the same. Therefore, with respect to the installation of the first lens L1, the second lens L2, and the third lens L3 on the lens barrel obtained by using the first lens barrel base 10, the case of the first lens barrel base 10 The same is done.

  The first lens L1 is positioned in front of the inner flange 12, and the rear end edge thereof is in contact with the front surface of the inner flange 12. A pressing ring 15 is positioned immediately before the first lens L1, and the male threaded portion 150 of the retaining ring 15 and the female threaded portion 110 of the optical element support frame 11 are screwed together. Therefore, the first lens L1 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the pressing ring 15 and the inner flange 12.

  The second lens L2 and the third lens L3 are located behind the inner flange 12. The front end edge of the second lens L2 is in contact with the rear surface of the inner flange 12. A spacing ring 16 is located immediately after the second lens L2. Therefore, the second lens L2 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the inner flange 12 and the spacing ring 16.

  The third lens L3 is positioned immediately after the spacing ring 16, the pressing ring 17 is positioned immediately after the third lens L3, and the male screw portion 170 of the pressing ring 17 and the female screw of the optical element support frame 11 The part 111 is screwed. Therefore, the third lens L3 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the spacing ring 16 and the holding ring 17.

  Each member of the optical element support frame 11, the pressing ring 15, the spacing ring 16, and the pressing ring 17 of the first lens barrel base 10 is generally referred to as a resin that cannot be plated (hereinafter referred to as “non-platable resin”). In the inner wall surface of the first lens barrel base 10, the portion corresponding to the antireflection surface of the lens barrel can be plated (hereinafter referred to as “platable resin”). It is formed by. Therefore, by performing a plating process for forming an antireflection surface on the inner wall surface of the first barrel base 10, it is possible to selectively form the antireflection surface only on the surface made of the plateable resin. Therefore, no masking is required in the plating process.

  It is desirable that the antireflection surface of the lens barrel is formed on a portion excluding the surface that fits with the lens and the surface that fits each member. Therefore, in the first barrel base 10, it is preferable that the plateable resin is formed on a portion excluding the surface where the resin is fitted to the lens and the surface where each member is fitted. In the first lens barrel base 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a plateable resin 12a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inner flange 12, and the front and inner peripheral surfaces of the presser ring 15 are formed. The possible resin 15a is integrally formed, the possible resin 16a is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface of the spacing ring 16, and the possible resin 17a is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface and the rear surface of the pressing ring 17. The thickness of each plateable resin is not particularly limited as long as a plating layer can be formed on the surface and the first lens barrel base 10 has sufficient strength, but is preferably 0.5 to 3 mm.

  Specific examples of non-platable resins include methacrylic resin, polycarbonate (or polycarbonate with filler), etc., but most of the first lens barrel other than the antireflection surface is made of non-platable resin, A polycarbonate excellent in impact resistance, heat resistance and flame retardancy is preferred. The resin that can be plated with a metal that can be plated includes, for example, PBT, PET, PP, PEEK, liquid crystal polymer, and the like, and ABS resin is preferable.

  The antireflection surface of the lens barrel is formed, for example, by forming a large number of minute protrusions in a random arrangement by performing nickel plating treatment, nickel alloy plating treatment, or etching treatment after any one of these plating treatments on the first lens barrel base 10 And those having a fine concavo-convex structure. Therefore, the plating process is preferably a nickel plating process or a nickel alloy plating process. For a description of the structure and antireflection characteristics of the antireflection surface, refer to the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-187782 filed earlier by the present inventor.

  The manufacturing method of the first lens barrel base 10 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include two-color molding and insert molding. For example, when the optical element support frame 11 is formed by insert molding, a plateable resin 12a is attached to the outer peripheral surface corresponding to the inner flange 12 of the core, the core is set in a mold, and a non-platable resin is injected. The optical element support frame 11 is formed by molding. The plateable resin 12a can be attached to the core by attaching the annular plateable resin 12a to the outer peripheral surface corresponding to the inner flange 12 of the core, or by tape to the outer peripheral surface corresponding to the inner flange 12. A plate-shaped resin 12a may be wound. For the core, the outer diameter of the part corresponding to the inner flange 12 located in the middle part in the front-rear direction is small, and it is difficult to remove it after molding with an integral core, so the part corresponding to the inner flange 12 And a core corresponding to the front portion thereof and a core corresponding to the rear portion thereof may be used in combination. Other members can be manufactured by the same method.

  The place where the plateable resin is formed is not limited to the inner flange 12, the holding ring 15, the spacing ring 16, and the holding ring 17, but can be applied to any lens frame member. For example, the present invention can be applied to any member through which the optical path of the lens barrel passes, and even if it is not a lens barrel, the surrounding wall surface through which the optical path passes in the camera body, for example, the wall surface in the mirror box or the viewfinder optical path It can be applied to other wall surfaces. Further, it can be applied to the wall surface of the optical path in the microscope.

  The area where the resin that can be plated is not formed, that is, the area where the plating treatment is not performed is not limited to the above-mentioned part, and any part may be used as long as it is a part that contacts an adjacent member. Alternatively, it may be formed of a resin that can be plated only, or may be formed of a resin that can be plated only on the inner wall surfaces of the retaining ring 15 and the retaining ring 17. Further, portions that do not contact the optical path (optical axis O) among portions that do not contact other members, such as the front surface of the pressing ring 15 and the rear surface of the pressing ring 17, may not be formed of a plateable resin. .

[2] Second Lens Barrel Base A second lens barrel base 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. For the sake of explanation, FIG. 3 shows a lens supported by a lens barrel. The same members as those of the first barrel base 10 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. The second barrel base 20 is integrally provided with an inward flange 12 projecting radially inward in the middle part in the front-rear direction, a female thread part 110 is formed on the front inner peripheral surface, and the rear outer peripheral surface is formed. A first optical element support frame 21 in which a male screw part 210 is formed, and a female screw part 250 that is screwed to the male screw part 210 on the inner peripheral surface of the front diameter part 30, are provided at the rear end of the first optical element support frame 21. A second optical element support frame 25 to be connected, a pressing ring 15 having an external thread portion 150 to be screwed with an internal thread portion 110 of the optical element support frame 21 on the outer peripheral surface, and an outer peripheral surface on the inner peripheral surface of the optical element support frame 11 A moving lens frame 24 in contact therewith. The first optical element support frame 21, the second optical element support frame 25, the pressing ring 15, and the moving lens frame 24 are concentric with the optical axis O as the center.

  The moving lens frame 24 is supported on the inner peripheral surface of the optical element support frame 11 so as to be slidable in the direction of the optical axis O via a motor (not shown) and an interlocking mechanism (not shown).

  The second optical element support frame 25 includes a rear diameter portion 29 having a small inner diameter on the rear side and an intermediate diameter portion 28 having a large inner diameter on the front side, and a screw hole 27 is formed in the intermediate diameter portion 28 in the circumferential direction. ing. A bolt (not shown) is passed through the screw hole 27 to fix the second optical element support frame 25 to a fixing member (not shown) of the second lens barrel base 20.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a first lens L1 and a second lens L2 ′ having a rotationally symmetrical shape about the optical axis O and made of resin or glass are colorless and transparent inside the second barrel base 20. And a third lens L3 ′ can be installed. The first lens L1 is positioned in front of the inner flange 12, and the rear end edge thereof is in contact with the front surface of the inner flange 12. The holding ring 15 is positioned immediately before the first lens L1, and the male screw portion 150 of the holding ring 15 and the female screw portion 110 of the first optical element support frame 21 are screwed together. Therefore, the first lens L1 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the pressing ring 15 and the inner flange 12. The second lens L2 ′ is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the movable lens frame 24, and the third lens L3 ′ is fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the rear diameter portion 29 of the second optical element support frame 25. .

  In the second lens barrel base 20, as shown in FIG. 3, a plateable resin 12a is integrally formed on the front and inner peripheral surfaces of the inner flange 12, and the front and inner peripheral surfaces of the presser ring 15 can be plated. The resin 15a is integrally formed, and a plateable resin 24a is formed on the rear surface of the moving lens frame 24 other than the surface to be fitted with the second lens L2 ′. Plateable resin 240a is formed on the front surface and the inner peripheral surface of the inner flange 240 that protrudes in the direction, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the intermediate diameter portion 28 and the front surface of the rear diameter portion 29 of the second optical element support frame 25. Except for the periphery of the screw hole 27, the plateable resin 25a is integrally formed.

[3] Method of Manufacturing the Lens Bar With reference to FIG. 5, a method of manufacturing the lens barrel using the first lens barrel base 10 which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

  By performing plating treatment such as nickel plating treatment or nickel alloy plating treatment on the optical element support frame 11, the plating layer 40 is selected only on the surface of the plateable resin 12a as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and (b). Form. The thickness of the plating layer 40 is preferably 3 to 90 μm. The plating treatment can be performed by, for example, plating immersion. The inner flange 12, presser ring 15, spacing ring 16, and presser ring 17 are similarly plated.

As shown in FIG. 5 (c), the optical element support frame 11 is etched. As a result, a large number of minute protrusions are randomly formed on the plating layer 40 formed on the surface of the plateable resin 12a of the optical element support frame 11. In the present invention, the height of the microprojections Ri 0.5~20μm der, pitch Ru 0.1~30μm der. This etching process is performed by nitric acid etching, for example. In addition, when the height and pitch of the minute protrusions of the plating layer 40 before the etching treatment are included in the above numerical range, this etching step may be omitted. Thus, by manufacturing a lens barrel using a lens barrel base having a surface corresponding to the antireflection surface formed of a plateable resin, masking is unnecessary in the plating process, and the inner wall has a complicated inner wall shape that is difficult to mask. Even in the lens barrel, the antireflection surface can be easily formed.

10: First lens barrel base
11 ... Optical element support frame
110, 111 ... Female thread
12 ... Inner flange
15, 17 ... presser ring
150,170 ... Male thread
16 ... space ring
12a, 15a, 16a, 17a, 24a, 240a, 25a ... Platable resin
20 ... second lens barrel base
21 ... 1st optical element support frame
210 ... Male thread
25 ... Second optical element support frame
27 ... Screw hole
28 ・ ・ ・ Intermediate diameter part
29 ・ ・ ・ Rear diameter part
30 ・ ・ ・ Front diameter part
250 ・ ・ ・ Female thread
24 ... Moving lens frame

Claims (6)

A base body comprising a base body made of a first resin made of a resin that cannot be plated, and a resin portion made of a second resin that is provided on the inner wall surface of the base body and that can be plated thinner than the base body. An optical device having a large number of microprojections having a height of 0.5 to 20 μm and a pitch of 0.1 to 30 μm by performing a plating process on the resin portion or performing an etching process after the plating process is performed. An optical device having an antireflection surface.
The optical apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second resin is an ABS resin, and the first resin is a polycarbonate. The optical device according to claim 1 or 2, the optical device characterized in that said base body comprises a barrel. 4. The optical apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the lens barrel includes at least one of an optical element support frame, a spacing ring, and a pressing ring. 5. The optical device according to claim 4 , wherein, of the inner wall surface of the lens barrel, a surface that fits with an optical element and a surface that fits the optical element support frame, the spacing ring, and the press ring are mutually excluded. An optical device characterized in that a surface is formed of the second resin. The optical device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 optical device, characterized in that said substrate is formed by two-color molding or insert molding.

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