JP6099156B2 - バリア・オペレータ・システム及び動作方法 - Google Patents
バリア・オペレータ・システム及び動作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Description
図2a−1〜図9bを参照して、次に、本発明の原理により構成され動作するバリア・オペレータ機械的駆動サブシステム2の新規の改良された好ましい実施形態について述べる。したがって、細長いレール・アセンブリ22は、ベルト又はチェーン駆動アセンブリ5(例示のため、図2a−1〜図5の最初の図ではチェーン駆動66として示されている)を収容するように構成される。具体的には、また図2a−1で分かるように、細長いレール・アセンブリ22は、上壁54、1対の側壁56及び58、上壁54と反対側の延在する壁部分60、及び駆動機構5を収容するように形成されたチャネル62を有する。壁部分60は、レール・アセンブリ22の長さに沿って配置されてバリア・オペレータ駆動アセンブリ5の挿入とアクセスを可能にし、またアーム24(図1)がレール22内を通ってドア10に接続することを可能にする開口部を形成する縦スロット64を画定する。
図9aで、スクリュー202は、スクリュー202を収容して支持するために中央スロット206を含む複数の離間されたスクリュー支持部材204によって、レール・アセンブリ22内に支持される。
複数のマイクロコントローラとそれぞれのソフトウェア制御
前述したように、コントローラ・ユニット30は、バリア・オペレータ20の種々の制御動作を実行するのに有効である。これらの動作は全て、単一のマイクロコントローラを使用して行なわれてもよいが、本発明の好都合な特徴によれば、複数のマイクロコントローラが、それぞれ割り当てられた機能を実行するために利用され、必要なソフトウェアが、マイクロコントローラ間に適切に分割され、各マイクロコントローラは、他方では、モータ28が動作できるまで適切な状態を保証する安全確認としても働く。
タイマ1008Cをカウンタ・モードで使用して、壁コンソール32からのパルスを数えることができる。壁コンソール・ユニット32は、住宅所有者が開閉器を作動させるユニットの1つであり、適切なソフトウェア制御に関連して、3個のボタン、バリアを開閉する第1のユーザ作動ボタン、頭上のライトをオン・オフする第2のユーザ作動ボタン、及びシステムを休止ロック・モードにするか解除する第3のボタンを有する。この操作については、後でより詳しく述べる。ソフトウェアは、また、ドアが動くように命令されたときに頭上のライトを点灯させ、次に所定期間(例えば、4分)後に自動的にライトを消すために使用される。壁コンソール32上のライト・ボタンが押された場合、このボタンの押し下げは、ライト・ボタンが再び押されるまでライトを点灯させたままにすることできる。
モータ28の熱的保護は、好ましくは主マイクロコントローラ1000によって実行される安全機能である。交流型のモータ28に関して、熱的保護は、過熱に応じて開く交流巻線内の熱センサ・ハードウェア・スイッチの使用により達成されることが好ましい。マイクロコントローラ1000は、前述の過熱状態を示す状況ビットを監視する。
移動限度が次に述べるように確立された後(図23)、またコントローラ30が「学習」モードにあるときに、フォース感度しきい値限度を確立することができる。したがって、このプロセスの最初の段階として、モータに指示して、ドアを、例えばその閉位置から開位置に移動させることができ、その時間中、トラック14及び16(図1)の個々の部分に沿ってドアを中断なしに動かすのに必要なそれぞれのフォースが記録され記憶される。その後で、段付き構成の形の増大値のオフセットが、自動的に生成され記憶され、その結果、フォース感度しきい値プロファイル2400が定義される(図24を参照)。次に、手順は、反対方向(例えば、開位置から閉位置に)のドアの動きに関して繰り返され、階段形状の増大値のオフセットは、やはり自動的に生成され記憶されたそのプロファイルを定義する。したがって、これらの2つのプロファイルは、ドアが、トラック14及び16(図1)のそれぞれ異なる部分を、その開位置から閉位置までとその方向に移動するときに、「ドア開放」と「ドア閉鎖」のフォース感度しきい値、即ち、障害物の徴候がある前にドアが受ける可能性のあるそれぞれのフォースの上限をそれぞれ定義する。更に、少なくとも1つの完全ドア移動サイクルを完了した後で、これらの「ドア開放」及び「ドア閉鎖」予備フォース感度プロファイルが確立され、ドアがその静止位置又は「停止」位置にある状態で、ヘッド・ユニット26上の適切なボタンを押すことによって、ユーザは、必要に応じて、マイクロコントローラ1000に指示して、限度範囲内で、これらのしきい値のレベルを増減することがある。例えば、全体のユーザ調整範囲にかかる制限は、例えば、小さい測定フォースでは全許容可能フォースの約50パーセント以上、より大きい測定フォースではより低いパーセントでよい。このユーザ調整により、最終フォース感度しきい値プロファイルを記憶して、「オペレート」動作モード中に使用することができる。
Vup=V0−C*Vup
Vdown=V0+C*Vdown
ここで、Cは定数(例えば、1000分の66)。
次に図22と図23を参照して、ドア移動限度の確立について述べる。オペレータ・プロセッサが、最初に「学習」モードになっている場合、これらの限度は、最初に、「ユーザ」(例えば、住宅所有者、設置者)によって、ドアの完全開放/閉鎖中に、主マイクロコントローラ1000(図10)と関連付けられたメモリに、より詳細には独立型オンボードEEPROM1016に設定(記憶)されてもよい。具体的には、プロセッサの学習モードは、当初はヘッド・ユニット上のボタンスイッチのユーザ操作によって実現することができる。次に、閉位置から例えば、上方にドアを移動させるモータの動作後、ユーザは適切なボタンを押すことができ、ユーザはドアが所望の「開」位置に達したときにドアを停止し、この位置は、上方移動限度2300として記憶される。次に、オペレータは、ドアを閉じように動作され、ユーザは、所望の「閉」位置に達したときに同じようにドアを停止し、そのとき下方移動限度2302が記憶される。あるいは、ユーザは、最初にこの手順を使用して選び移動下限を設定し記憶し、次に、オペレータ20が後で「オペレート」モードに移行したときに移動上限を設定し記憶し、電子的に設定された移動上限と移動下限が、ドア移動の範囲を画定する。
INTELLICODE(登録商標)IIコードは、図25に関して後でより詳細に述べられ、ローリング・コードからCRCチェックサムを生成することとローリング・コードをデジタル署名で署名することを含む。その場合、このコードは、72ビットのローリング・コードに達するように、シリアル番号を最初に追加し、未署名のローリング・コードの一部を最後に追加することができる。INTELLICODE(登録商標)IIコード・プロトコルは、16ビット同期カウンタの代わりに24ビット同期カウンタを使用する。したがって、24ビット以外で16ビットではないINTELLICODE(登録商標)Iコード・バージョンと同じ暗号化プロセスを使用して32ビット・ホッピング・コードを生成し始めることによってINTELLICODE(登録商標)Iコードバージョンと区別することができ、同期カウンタは、暗号化が適用されるシードに含まれる。次に、INTELLICODE(登録商標)IIコード・プロトコルは、32ビット・ホッピング・コードからチェックサムを計算する。その後で、INTELLICODE(登録商標)IIコード・プロトコルは、そのチェックサムの一部とそのホッピング・コードの一部からなるシードに復号化プロセスを適用する際に64ビット署名鍵を使用し、それにより、新しい32ビット・ホッピング・コードが生成される。次に、INTELLICODE(登録商標)IIコード・プロトコルは、28ビット・シリアル番号と第1のホッピング・コードの別の部分を第2の32ビット・ホッピング・コードに付与して、最終的に72ビット・コード・ワードになる。
携帯型トランスミッタ53(及び、無線RF伝送するときにはキーパッド・コンソール)は、各チャネル(そのような伝送と同期して切り換えるドア開閉装置20内のレシーバ)で送られる所定の数(例えば、5)の同一情報パケット(例えば、KEELOQ(登録商標)情報パケット)に応じて、315Mhzと390Mhz RF伝送を自動的に切り換える。レシーバは、この切り換えによって、最も強い信号を選択することができる。この機能に関する更なる詳細は、本発明の譲受人に譲渡された米国特許出願第2010/0301999号に見ることができ、この開示は、全ての目的のために参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
副マイクロプロセッサ1002のタイマ1048は、自立型タイマとして使用することができる。例えば、タイマ1048を2倍プレスケーラで設定して、タイマ1048に1ミリ秒パーティックの分解能と、65及び535ミリ秒オーバフローを提供することができる。幾つかの実施形態では、オーバーフロー割込みがないことがあるが、割込みフラグはポーリングすることができる。タイマ1048を使用して、主マイクロコントローラ1000が拡張バス1004を介して通信する速度を決定し、間違ったレートでポーリングしているかどうかを判断することができ、その結果、主マイクロコントローラが、適正な速度で動作しており、KEELOQ(登録商標)タスクにも使用できることを確認することができる。
ステップ1914で、ユーザの選択が、バリア(ドア)速度を設定する選択であると判定された場合は、ステップ1916で速度選択を得ることができ、ステップ1918で、選択された速度調整を示すために拡張バスを介して送るメッセージをキューに入れることができる。ユーザがバリア速度を調整できるようにするために、行列を使用して、存在する駆動及びモータ・タイプに基づいて幾つかの事前設定されたオプションを提供することができる。例えば、この行列は、交流モータと直流モータの両方による、スクリュー、ベルト及びチェーン駆動の「良好」、「より良好」及び「最良」を定義することができる。本発明のこの特徴による良好/より良好/最良の特徴は、ソフトウェアの違いである。したがって、幾つかの実施形態では、1つのソフトウェア・イメージが、種々のタイプの駆動及びモータを有する一連のバリア開閉器製品における全てのタイプのモータ及び駆動システムを制御することができる。ソフトウェアは、EEPROM1016(図10)に記憶された値から動作するユニットのタイプを決定することができ、この値は、工場でEEPROM1016にプログラムすることができる。例えば、本発明の固有の特徴のうちの1つによれば、モータ構成ビットを工場でEEPROM1016(図10を参照)にプログラムすることができ、またこれらのビットは、ユニットが起動しているときはいつでも読み出すことができる。したがって、ソフトウェアに関して、あるべきユニットのタイプ(ベルト、チェーン、スクリュー/良好、より良好、最良)を識別することができる。この情報は、モータから提供される性能のレベルを示す。このようにして、1つのソフトウェア・イメージが、モータ・タイプ又は駆動タイプの種類にかかわらず全てのオペレータを制御することができる。
22 レール・アセンブリ
50 キャリッジ
66 駆動要素
66a,66b 端68 バレット部材
Claims (3)
- (1)バリアを移動させるためにモータの動作を制御し、
(2)前記モータに供給される電流を監視することによって、前記バリアの移動に要した力の計算を行ない、
(3)前記モータの熱的状態を、
(a)熱負荷値を、
(i)前記モータの時間の経過による動作と、
(ii)前記バリアの移動に要した力の計算と、に応じて定期的に増分し、
(b)時間の経過により前記モータが動作していないときに前記熱負荷値を定期的に減分することによって予測し、
(4)前記熱負荷値が所定のしきい値を超えたときに前記モータの動作を抑制するように動作するマイクロコントローラを備えたバリア・オペレータ・システムであって、
前記バリア・オペレータ・システムは、さらに、
スクリュー駆動、ベルト駆動、チェーン駆動の3つの駆動タイプを示す構成情報と、各駆動タイプに対応して用意された少なくとも2つのユーザ選択可能なモータ速度のモータ速度プロファイルと、を記憶する永久コンピュータ可読媒体と、
前記永久コンピュータ可読媒体から前記構成情報を取り出し、前記構成情報に少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記モータ速度プロファイルのうちの1つを選択し、モータを動作させる際に前記モータ速度プロファイルのうちの前記選択された1つからの速度を使用してバリアを移動させるように動作するマイクロコントローラと、
を備えているバリア・オペレータ・システム。 - 前記モータ速度プロファイルは、開放速度、閉鎖速度に分けて用意されており、開放速度、閉鎖速度がそれぞれ設定可能であり、
前記バリアは、開放速度についてのモータ速度プロファイルから選択された速度、閉鎖速度についてのモータ速度プロファイルから選択された速度に応じて開放移動、閉鎖移動する、
請求項1に記載のバリア・オペレータ・システム。 - 前記バリア・オペレータ・システムは、さらに、
(a)光学ホイールを有しバリアを駆動する駆動部に接続されたモータを制御し、
(b)前記光学ホイールを使用して前記バリアの位置を追跡し、
(c)前記モータに供給される電流、又は前記光学ホイールを利用して検出された前記バリアの速度の少なくとも一方によって、前記バリアの移動に要した力を測定し、
(d)学習モードの動作において、前記バリアをその移動限度間で移動させ、同時に、前記測定した力を、複数のバリア位置に関してバリア位置で記録することによってフォース・プロファイルを生成し、
(e)前記測定した力からのオフセットを利用してフォース感度しきい値限度を計算し、
(f)通常モードの動作において、前記フォース感度しきい値限度を利用して、前記バリアの停止又は逆転の少なくとも一方を動作させるマイクロコントローラを備えている、請求項1、2いずれか1項に記載のバリア・オペレータ・システム。
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US20130064372A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 |
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US9388621B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
US9051768B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 |
US8976006B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
US20180216388A1 (en) | 2018-08-02 |
US9562384B2 (en) | 2017-02-07 |
US10584527B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
US9512659B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
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