JP6093803B2

JP6093803B2 - cabinet

Info

Publication number: JP6093803B2
Application number: JP2015111146A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 悠貴春田; 長谷川　幸央; 幸央長谷川
Original assignee: トクラス株式会社
Priority date: 2015-06-01
Filing date: 2015-06-01
Publication date: 2017-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2035-06-01
Also published as: JP2016221015A

Description

本発明は、底板の後部と背板の下部との間に設けられた開口に取り付けられるカバーを備えたキャビネットに関する。 The present invention relates to a cabinet having a cover attached to an opening provided between a rear portion of a bottom plate and a lower portion of a back plate.

従来から、台所で使用されるシステムキッチンは、流し台、調理台、加熱器などを備えたキャビネットで構成されており、このキャビネットの中には、後端下部に、例えば、配管を通すための空間部が形成されたものがある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。このキャビネットは、底板、背板および一対の側板を備えており、背板の下端部および底板の奥行を短くしてキャビネットの背面下部に開口を設けている。そして、この開口を、両側板に取り付けられる一対の受け部材を介して繋ぎ部材で塞いでいる。繋ぎ部材は、プラスチックを押出成形して断面逆Ｌ形にした成形品で構成されており、受け部材は、繋ぎ部材の両側に配置されて、繋ぎ部材を支受した状態で側板に取り付けられる逆Ｌ形の部材で構成されている。 Conventionally, a system kitchen used in a kitchen is composed of a cabinet equipped with a sink, a cooking table, a heater, and the like. In this cabinet, there is a space for passing, for example, piping at the lower end of the rear end. There is one in which a portion is formed (for example, see Patent Document 1). The cabinet includes a bottom plate, a back plate, and a pair of side plates, and has an opening in the lower back of the cabinet by shortening the lower end of the back plate and the depth of the bottom plate. The opening is closed with a connecting member via a pair of receiving members attached to both side plates. The connecting member is formed of a molded product having an L-shaped cross section formed by extruding plastic, and the receiving member is disposed on both sides of the connecting member and is attached to the side plate in a state of supporting the connecting member. It is composed of an L-shaped member.

受け部材の一側には側板に穿孔されたほぞ穴に嵌るほぞが突設され、他側には繋ぎ部材のＬ形の側縁が掛止されて入り込む段部が形成されている。また、受け部材の上部の端縁には、背板の下端部の正面と底面に接する係止部が形成され、受け部材の下部の端縁には、底板の開放端上に乗せる当接部が形成されている。そして、ほぞ穴にほぞを嵌め込むことで一対の側板にそれぞれ取り付けられた受け部材に、繋ぎ部材を組み付けるとともに、繋ぎ部材を複数のねじで底板と背板に固定して、底板と背板の間の開口を塞いでいる。 A tenon that fits into a mortise drilled in the side plate protrudes from one side of the receiving member, and a stepped portion is formed on the other side by hooking the L-shaped side edge of the connecting member. Further, the upper edge of the receiving member is formed with a locking portion that contacts the front and bottom surfaces of the lower end of the back plate, and the lower edge of the receiving member is placed on the open end of the bottom plate. Is formed. Then, by fitting the tenon into the tenon, the connecting member is assembled to the receiving members attached to the pair of side plates, and the connecting member is fixed to the bottom plate and the back plate with a plurality of screws, and between the bottom plate and the back plate. The opening is blocked.

特開２００１−４６１６１号公報JP 2001-46161 A

しかしながら、前述した従来のキャビネットでは、繋ぎ部材を、一対の側板に取り付けられた受け部材に組み付け、さらにねじで底板と背板に固定しているため、繋ぎ部材の着脱が面倒であるとともに、部品点数が多く構造が複雑であるという問題がある。 However, in the above-described conventional cabinet, the connecting member is assembled to the receiving member attached to the pair of side plates, and is further fixed to the bottom plate and the back plate with screws. There is a problem that the number of points is large and the structure is complicated.

本発明は、前述した問題に対処するためになされたもので、その目的は、カバーの着脱が容易になるとともに、構造が簡単になるキャビネットを提供することである。なお、下記本発明の各構成要件の記載においては、本発明の理解を容易にするために、実施形態の対応箇所の符号を括弧内に記載しているが、本発明の構成要件は、実施形態の符号によって示された対応箇所の構成に限定解釈されるべきものではない。 The present invention has been made to address the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cabinet in which the cover can be easily attached and detached and the structure is simplified. In the description of each constituent element of the present invention below, the reference numerals of corresponding portions of the embodiment are shown in parentheses in order to facilitate understanding of the present invention. The present invention should not be construed as being limited to the configurations of the corresponding portions indicated by the reference numerals of the forms.

前述した目的を達成するため、本発明に係るキャビネットの構成上の特徴は、左右に対向して配置される一対の側板（１１，１２）と、一対の側板の下部間に配置される底板（１３）と、一対の側板の後部間に配置される背板（１４）と、を備えたキャビネット（１０）であって、垂直板（１５ａ，２５ａ，３５ａ）と水平板（１５ｂ，２５ｂ，３５ｂ）とからなる断面形状がＬ形のカバーを、前記キャビネットの後方下部に備え、底板の上面後部に、垂直板の下端部を挿し込むことができる係止溝（１３ａ）を形成し、一対の側板の少なくとも一方の側板の内面に、倒れ防止部材（１６）を着脱可能に取り付け、係止溝に垂直板の下端部を挿し込み、カバーが前方に傾いたときには、垂直板が倒れ防止部材に当たり、カバーが後方に傾いたときには、水平板の後端が前記背板に当たることにある。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the structural feature of the cabinet according to the present invention is that a pair of side plates (11, 12) arranged opposite to the left and right and a bottom plate (between the lower portions of the pair of side plates ( 13) and a back plate (14) disposed between the rear portions of the pair of side plates, the cabinet (10) including a vertical plate (15a, 25a, 35a) and a horizontal plate (15b, 25b, 35b). ) Is provided at the rear lower part of the cabinet, and a locking groove (13a) into which the lower end of the vertical plate can be inserted is formed at the rear upper surface of the bottom plate, A fall prevention member (16) is detachably attached to the inner surface of at least one side plate of the side plate, the lower end of the vertical plate is inserted into the locking groove, and the vertical plate hits the fall prevention member when the cover is tilted forward. The cover tilted backwards Kiniwa, the rear end of the horizontal plate is in striking the back plate.

本発明に係るキャビネットでは、カバーを垂直板と水平板からなる断面形状がＬ形の部材で構成している。そして、底板の上面に、垂直板の下部を挿し込める係止溝を形成するとともに、一対の側板の少なくとも一方の内面に、倒れ防止部材を着脱可能に取り付けるようにしている。この倒れ防止部材は、垂直板の下部を係止溝に挿し込むとともに、水平板の後端部を背板に対向させて、カバーを底板と背板に組み付けたときに、垂直板の前側に位置するように取り付けられる。この場合、倒れ防止部材は、垂直板の中央部よりも上部に対応する位置に取り付けられることが好ましい。 In the cabinet according to the present invention, the cover is constituted by a member having an L-shaped cross section composed of a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. A locking groove into which the lower portion of the vertical plate can be inserted is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a fall prevention member is detachably attached to at least one inner surface of the pair of side plates. This fall prevention member is inserted into the locking groove at the bottom of the vertical plate, and when the cover is assembled to the bottom plate and the back plate with the rear end of the horizontal plate facing the back plate, It is attached to be located. In this case, it is preferable that the fall prevention member is attached at a position corresponding to the upper part of the vertical plate rather than the central part.

このため、カバーの垂直板の下端部は、底板の係止溝に位置決めされて前後に位置ずれできない状態で、カバーは、倒れ防止部材によって前方に倒れることを防止される。また、仮に、水平板の後端部が背板の前面に当接していない状態から、カバーが後方に倒れようとすると、水平板の後端部が背板の前面に当接し、これによって、カバーは後方に倒れることを防止される。すなわち、カバーは、垂直板の下端部が底板に位置決めされ、前方への倒れが倒れ防止部材によって防止され、後方への倒れが背板によって防止されるので、安定した設置状態を維持できる。なお、カバーが設置されたとき、水平板の後端とキャビネットの背板との間に隙間があってもよい。 For this reason, the cover is prevented from falling forward by the fall prevention member while the lower end portion of the vertical plate of the cover is positioned in the locking groove of the bottom plate and cannot be displaced forward and backward. Also, if the cover is about to fall backward from the state where the rear end of the horizontal plate is not in contact with the front surface of the back plate, the rear end of the horizontal plate contacts the front surface of the back plate, The cover is prevented from falling backward. That is, the lower end of the vertical plate is positioned on the bottom plate, the cover is prevented from falling forward by the fall-preventing member, and the backward falling is prevented by the back plate, so that a stable installation state can be maintained. When the cover is installed, there may be a gap between the rear end of the horizontal plate and the back plate of the cabinet.

また、キャビネットからカバーを取り外す必要が生じた場合には、倒れ防止部材を側板から取り外したのちに、垂直板を溝から引き抜いてカバーを手前に引き出すだけの簡単な操作でカバーを取り外すことができる。このため、カバーの内部側に配管、所定の装置等を設置する場合には、その施工、メンテナンス等が容易になる。さらに、キャビネットの本体とカバーの他に必要な部材が倒れ防止部材だけで済むため、キャビネットを構成する部材点数が少なくなるとともに構造が簡単になる。なお、倒れ防止部材としては、差込部と倒れ防止部からなる部材、両面テープと倒れ防止部からなる部材などで構成することができる。倒れ防止部材を差込部と倒れ防止部からなる部材で構成した場合には、一対の側板の内面に、差込部を差し込める差込穴を形成する。また、倒れ防止部材を両面テープと倒れ防止部からなる部材で構成した場合には、着脱するたびに両面テープを交換することが好ましい。 If it is necessary to remove the cover from the cabinet, the cover can be removed by simply pulling the vertical plate out of the groove and pulling the cover forward after removing the fall prevention member from the side plate. . For this reason, when installing piping, a predetermined | prescribed apparatus, etc. inside the cover, the construction, maintenance, etc. become easy. In addition to the main body and cover of the cabinet, the necessary members are only the fall-preventing members, so that the number of members constituting the cabinet is reduced and the structure is simplified. In addition, as a fall prevention member, it can comprise by the member which consists of an insertion part and a fall prevention part, the member which consists of a double-sided tape and a fall prevention part, etc. When the fall prevention member is configured by a member including an insertion part and a fall prevention part, an insertion hole into which the insertion part is inserted is formed on the inner surfaces of the pair of side plates. Moreover, when the fall prevention member is composed of a double-sided tape and a member composed of a fall-prevention part, it is preferable to replace the double-sided tape every time it is attached or detached.

本発明に係るキャビネットの他の構成上の特徴は、背板の下部に、水平板の後端部を支受する後方支受部材（２１）を設けたことにある。 Another structural feature of the cabinet according to the present invention is that a rear support member (21) for supporting the rear end portion of the horizontal plate is provided at the lower portion of the back plate.

本発明によると、水平板の後部が背板に設けられた後方支受部材で支受されるため、カバーの上方からの荷重に対する強度が大きくなる。このため、カバーの上面を物を載せるためのスペースとして利用できるようになり、使い勝手がよくなる。なお、後方支受部材は、背板の下端部に設けてもよいし、背板の前面下部に設けても良いが、背板の下端部に設ける場合には、少なくとも前部が背板の前面よりも前方に突出するようにする。 According to the present invention, since the rear part of the horizontal plate is supported by the rear support member provided on the back plate, the strength against the load from above the cover is increased. For this reason, it becomes possible to use the upper surface of the cover as a space for placing an object, improving usability. The rear support member may be provided at the lower end portion of the back plate, or may be provided at the lower front portion of the back plate, but when provided at the lower end portion of the back plate, at least the front portion is the back plate. Project forward from the front.

本発明に係るキャビネットのさらに他の構成上の特徴は、カバー（２５，３５）は、一枚の板に断面形状がＶ形の折り曲げ用溝（２５ｃ）を形成し、折り曲げ用溝で折り曲げて垂直板（２５ａ，３５ａ）と水平板（２５ｂ，３５ｂ）とが構成されていることにある。 Still another structural feature of the cabinet according to the present invention is that the cover (25, 35) is formed by forming a bending groove (25c) having a V-shaped cross-section on a single plate, and bending the folding groove with the bending groove. The vertical plate (25a, 35a) and the horizontal plate (25b, 35b) are configured.

本発明では、カバーが、断面形状がＬ形になった状態と、全体が平面状になった状態とに変形可能になっている。このため、カバーを取り付ける際に、カバーをＬ形に折り曲げた状態では取り付けがし難い場合には、カバーを平面状にして、キャビネットの本体内に入れ、カバーを設置位置に入れたのちに、Ｌ形に折り曲げることで、カバーの取り付けが容易になる。同様に、カバーを取り外す際に、カバーをＬ形に折り曲げた状態では取り外しがし難い場合には、垂直板を係止溝から抜いたのちにカバーを平面状にしながら、キャビネットの本体内から取り出すことができる。また、キャビネットを製造工場から顧客の元に配送する際には、カバーを平面状にすることで梱包容積を減らすことができる。 In the present invention, the cover can be deformed into a state in which the cross-sectional shape is L-shaped and a state in which the cover is entirely flat. For this reason, when attaching the cover, if it is difficult to attach in the state where the cover is bent into an L shape, make the cover flat and put it in the main body of the cabinet, put the cover in the installation position, The cover can be easily attached by bending it into an L shape. Similarly, when removing the cover, if it is difficult to remove the cover when the cover is bent into an L shape, the cover is removed from the main body of the cabinet while removing the vertical plate from the locking groove and then flattening the cover. be able to. Further, when the cabinet is delivered from the manufacturing factory to the customer, the packaging volume can be reduced by making the cover flat.

本発明に係るキャビネットのさらに他の構成上の特徴は、一対の側板の内面における水平板の前方下面に、水平板を支受できる前方支受部材（２２）を設けたことにある。 Still another structural feature of the cabinet according to the present invention is that a front support member (22) capable of supporting the horizontal plate is provided on the front lower surface of the horizontal plate on the inner surfaces of the pair of side plates.

本発明によると、前方支受部材によって、水平板の前部が支受されるため、カバーの上面に物を載せたときに、カバーの前部が上方からの荷重に対して強度が大きくなる。また、前方支受部材を垂直板の近傍に配置することによって、カバーの垂直板が後方に向かって傾くことも防止できる。 According to the present invention, since the front portion of the horizontal plate is supported by the front support member, the strength of the front portion of the cover with respect to the load from above is increased when an object is placed on the upper surface of the cover. . Further, by arranging the front support member in the vicinity of the vertical plate, it is possible to prevent the vertical plate of the cover from being inclined rearward.

本発明に係るキャビネットのさらに他の構成上の特徴は、水平板に、後部が開放された配管挿通用の切欠き部（３５ｃ）を形成したことにある。 Still another structural feature of the cabinet according to the present invention is that a notch (35c) for inserting a pipe whose rear portion is opened is formed on a horizontal plate.

本発明によると、キャビネットが流し台および水栓を備え、カバーの水平板を貫通するように配管が延びている場合に、カバーの着脱が容易になる。すなわち、配管位置に応じた切欠き部を形成したので、カバーを取り付ける際に、切欠き部内に配管を入れることでカバーを設置することができる。また、カバーを取り外す際にも、配管に対してカバーを前部側に移動させるだけで、切欠き部内から配管を出すことができるため、カバーの取り外しが容易である。 According to the present invention, when the cabinet includes a sink and a faucet, and the piping extends so as to penetrate the horizontal plate of the cover, the cover can be easily attached and detached. That is, since the notch according to the piping position is formed, the cover can be installed by inserting the pipe into the notch when the cover is attached. Further, when removing the cover, the pipe can be taken out from the notch by simply moving the cover to the front side with respect to the pipe, so that the cover can be easily removed.

本発明の第１実施形態に係るキャビネットを示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the cabinet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部の概略を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the outline of the principal part of the cabinet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the principal part of the cabinet which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 倒れ防止部材を側板に取り付ける状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state which attaches a fall prevention member to a side plate. 本発明の第２実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the principal part of the cabinet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 第２実施形態で用いられるカバーの取り付け前の状態を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the state before attachment of the cover used in 2nd Embodiment. 前方支受部材を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the front support member. 本発明の第３実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部の概略を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed the outline of the principal part of the cabinet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第３実施形態に係るキャビネットのカバーに配管を通した状態を示した断面図である。It is sectional drawing which showed the state which passed piping through the cover of the cabinet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

（第１実施形態）
以下、本発明の第１実施形態に係るキャビネットを図面を用いて詳しく説明する。図１は、同実施形態に係るキャビネット１０を示している。なお、以下の説明において、前後、左右、上下の各方向は、図１に基づいたものとし、図１の前板１７側を前方、背板１４側を後方、側板１１側を左、側板１２側を右とする。このキャビネット１０は、左右に対向して平行に配置された側板１１，１２と、側板１１，１２の下部間に掛け渡された底板１３と、側板１１，１２の後部間に掛け渡された背板１４と、側板１１，１２の前端上部に掛け渡された前板１７とからなるキャビネット本体１０ａを備えている。また、キャビネット本体１０ａにおける底板１３の後部と背板１４の下部との間にはカバー１５が取り付けられている。 (First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a cabinet according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a cabinet 10 according to the embodiment. In the following description, the front, rear, left, and right directions are based on FIG. 1, and the front plate 17 side of FIG. 1 is the front, the back plate 14 side is the rear, the side plate 11 side is the left, and the side plate 12 The side is right. The cabinet 10 includes side plates 11 and 12 arranged parallel to each other on the left and right sides, a bottom plate 13 spanned between lower portions of the side plates 11 and 12, and a back span spanned between rear portions of the side plates 11 and 12. A cabinet main body 10a is provided that includes a plate 14 and a front plate 17 spanning the upper front ends of the side plates 11 and 12. A cover 15 is attached between the rear portion of the bottom plate 13 and the lower portion of the back plate 14 in the cabinet body 10a.

また、側板１１，１２の前端上部には前板１７が掛け渡されており、左右一対のレール１１ｂにはそれぞれ引出し（図示せず）が前後に移動可能に設置される。側板１１，１２、底板１３、背板１４および前板１７は、互いに接する部分を金具１８等で固定されることによって組み立てられている。さらに、図示は省略しているが、側板１１，１２の上部、背板１４の上部および前板１７で囲まれる部分には、シンク及び水栓が設けられている。 A front plate 17 is stretched over the upper front ends of the side plates 11 and 12, and a drawer (not shown) is movably installed on the pair of left and right rails 11b. The side plates 11 and 12, the bottom plate 13, the back plate 14, and the front plate 17 are assembled by fixing portions in contact with each other with a metal fitting 18 or the like. Further, although not shown, a sink and a faucet are provided in the upper part of the side plates 11 and 12, the upper part of the back plate 14 and the part surrounded by the front plate 17.

側板１１，１２は左右対称に形成されており、それぞれ縦長の長方形の板の前縁部の下端に、側方視による縁部の形状が垂直部と水平部からなる略Ｌ形になった切欠き１１ａ，１２ａが形成されている。また、側板１１，１２の対向面（内面）における中央部と下部には、前後に延びる左右一対のレール１１ｂ（側板１２のレールは図示せず）が互いに間隔を保って取り付けられている。そして、側板１１，１２の対向面における後部側の下部には、それぞれ倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃ（図３，図４参照）が対向して形成されている。 The side plates 11 and 12 are formed symmetrically, and each of the side plates 11 and 12 is cut at the lower end of the front edge portion of the vertically long rectangular plate so that the edge shape when viewed from the side is substantially L-shaped consisting of a vertical portion and a horizontal portion. Notches 11a and 12a are formed. In addition, a pair of left and right rails 11b (the rails of the side plate 12 are not shown) extending in the front-rear direction are attached to the central portion and the lower portion of the opposing surfaces (inner surfaces) of the side plates 11 and 12 with a space therebetween. And the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c (refer FIG. 3, FIG. 4) are each formed in the lower part of the rear side in the opposing surface of the side plates 11 and 12 facing.

底板１３は、側板１１，１２の対向面の下端縁近傍に水平に掛け渡された状態で固定されており、前後方向の長さよりも左右方向の長さが長い長方形の板で構成されている。底板１３の前端部の前後方向の位置は、側板１１，１２の切欠き１１ａ，１２ａの垂直部と同じ位置になり、底板１３の後端部は、側板１１，１２の後端部よりも所定長さ（１５０ｍｍ程度）前方に位置している。また、底板１３の上面における後端近傍には、底板１３の後縁部に沿って左右に延びる係止溝１３ａ（図３参照）が形成されている。 The bottom plate 13 is fixed in a state where it is stretched horizontally in the vicinity of the lower end edge of the opposing surface of the side plates 11 and 12, and is composed of a rectangular plate whose length in the left-right direction is longer than the length in the front-rear direction. . The position of the front end portion of the bottom plate 13 in the front-rear direction is the same as the vertical portion of the notches 11a and 12a of the side plates 11 and 12, and the rear end portion of the bottom plate 13 is more predetermined than the rear end portions of the side plates 11 and 12. It is located forward (about 150mm) in length. Further, in the vicinity of the rear end on the upper surface of the bottom plate 13, a locking groove 13 a (see FIG. 3) extending left and right along the rear edge portion of the bottom plate 13 is formed.

背板１４は、側板１１，１２の対向面の後端部に垂直に掛け渡された状態で固定されており、上下方向の長さよりも左右方向の長さが長い長方形の板で構成されている。背板１４の上端部は、側板１１，１２の上端部と同じ高さ位置に位置し、背板１４の下端部は、側板１１，１２の下端部よりも所定長さ（２００ｍｍ程度）上方に位置している。このため、底板１３の後端部と背板１４の下端部との間は開口している。 The back plate 14 is fixed in a state where the back plate 14 is vertically stretched over the rear end portions of the opposing surfaces of the side plates 11 and 12, and is constituted by a rectangular plate having a length in the left-right direction longer than the length in the vertical direction. Yes. The upper end portion of the back plate 14 is located at the same height as the upper end portions of the side plates 11 and 12, and the lower end portion of the back plate 14 is above the lower end portions of the side plates 11 and 12 by a predetermined length (about 200 mm). positioned. For this reason, an opening is provided between the rear end portion of the bottom plate 13 and the lower end portion of the back plate 14.

カバー１５は、図２および図３に示したように、背板１４と略平行に設置される垂直板１５ａと、底板１３と略平行に設置される水平板１５ｂとから構成されており、垂直板１５ａと水平板１５ｂとが一体に押出し成形され、断面形状がＬ形を上下に反転させた形状になっている。なお、図２は、キャビネット１０の要部の概略を示した図で、各部分の大きさは図１と多少異なっている。このカバー１５は、左右方向が側板１１，１２間に入れることができる長さに設定されている。また、垂直板１５ａの上下方向の長さは、底板１３の上面から背板１４の下端部までの高さよりも長くなっており、水平板１５ｂの前後方向の長さは、背板１４の前面から底板１３の後端部までの水平方向の距離よりも長くなっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cover 15 is composed of a vertical plate 15 a installed substantially parallel to the back plate 14 and a horizontal plate 15 b installed substantially parallel to the bottom plate 13. The plate 15a and the horizontal plate 15b are integrally extruded, and the cross-sectional shape is a shape obtained by inverting the L shape up and down. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an outline of the main part of the cabinet 10, and the size of each part is slightly different from that in FIG. The cover 15 is set to have such a length that the left and right direction can be inserted between the side plates 11 and 12. The vertical plate 15a has a vertical length longer than the height from the upper surface of the bottom plate 13 to the lower end of the back plate 14, and the horizontal plate 15b has a length in the front-rear direction of the front plate 14. To the rear end of the bottom plate 13 is longer than the horizontal distance.

このカバー１５は、垂直板１５ａの下端部を底板１３の係止溝１３ａ内に入れ、水平板１５ｂの後端部を背板１４の前面に当接させた状態で、底板１３と背板１４に組み付けられる。これによって、底板１３の後端部と背板１４の下端部との間の開口は塞がれる。このとき、図３に示したように、垂直板１５ａは垂直状態になり、水平板１５ｂは水平状態になる。また、側板１１，１２の内側には、倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃが設けられている。倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃは、垂直板１５ａの上部の前面近傍に位置しており、倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに倒れ防止部材１６を取り付けることにより、カバー１５が前方に倒れることを防止できる。 The cover 15 has the bottom plate 13 and the back plate 14 in a state where the lower end portion of the vertical plate 15a is placed in the engaging groove 13a of the bottom plate 13 and the rear end portion of the horizontal plate 15b is in contact with the front surface of the back plate 14. Assembled into. As a result, the opening between the rear end portion of the bottom plate 13 and the lower end portion of the back plate 14 is closed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the vertical plate 15a is in a vertical state, and the horizontal plate 15b is in a horizontal state. In addition, on the inner side of the side plates 11 and 12, there are provided fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c. The fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c are located near the front surface of the upper portion of the vertical plate 15a, and the cover 15 falls forward by attaching the fall prevention member 16 to the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c. Can be prevented.

倒れ防止部材１６は、倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに着脱可能に嵌合できる円形棒状の差込部１６ａと、差込部１６ａの一端に形成され直径が差込部１６ａよりも大きくなった肉厚円板状の倒れ防止部１６ｂとで構成されている。そして、差込部１６ａを倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに差し込んだときに、倒れ防止部１６ｂが垂直板１５ａの前面の上部に位置して、カバー１５が前方に倒れることを防止する。 The fall prevention member 16 has a circular rod-like insertion portion 16a that can be detachably fitted into the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c, and is formed at one end of the insertion portion 16a and has a larger diameter than the insertion portion 16a. And a thick disc-shaped falling prevention portion 16b. And when the insertion part 16a is inserted in the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c, the fall prevention part 16b is located in the upper part of the front surface of the vertical plate 15a, thereby preventing the cover 15 from falling forward.

このような構成において、カバー１５が取り付けられてない状態のキャビネット本体１０ａにカバー１５を取り付けるときには、まず、引出しを外した状態のキャビネット本体１０ａ内に、垂直板１５ａを下方に位置させ水平板１５ｂを上方に位置させた状態でカバー１５を入れていく。そして、垂直板１５ａの下端部を底板１３の係止溝１３ａ内に入れ、水平板１５ｂの後端部を背板１４の前面に当接させて、カバー１５を設置位置に設置したのちに、２つの倒れ防止部材１６を、それぞれ側板１１，１２の倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに取り付ける。 In such a configuration, when the cover 15 is attached to the cabinet body 10a without the cover 15, the vertical plate 15a is first positioned downward in the cabinet body 10a with the drawer removed, and the horizontal plate 15b. The cover 15 is put in a state where is positioned upward. And after putting the lower end part of the vertical board 15a in the latching groove 13a of the bottom board 13, making the rear end part of the horizontal board 15b contact the front surface of the back board 14, and installing the cover 15 in the installation position, The two fall prevention members 16 are attached to the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c of the side plates 11 and 12, respectively.

これによって、垂直板１５ａの下端部は係止溝１３ａによって前後に移動することが防止され、水平板１５ｂの後端部は背板１４によって後方に移動することが防止され、垂直板１５ａの上部と水平板１５ｂは倒れ防止部材１６によって前方に移動することが防止される。また、カバー１５は自重によって上方に移動することはない。このため、カバー１５は、設置位置からずれすることなく安定した状態に維持される。これによって、カバー１５の取付けが終了する。 Accordingly, the lower end of the vertical plate 15a is prevented from moving back and forth by the locking groove 13a, and the rear end of the horizontal plate 15b is prevented from moving backward by the back plate 14, and the upper portion of the vertical plate 15a is prevented. The horizontal plate 15 b is prevented from moving forward by the fall prevention member 16. Further, the cover 15 does not move upward due to its own weight. For this reason, the cover 15 is maintained in a stable state without being displaced from the installation position. Thereby, the attachment of the cover 15 is completed.

また、キャビネット本体１０ａからカバー１５を取り外す必要が生じた場合には、前述した取付けの操作と逆の操作を順に行う。すなわち、キャビネット本体１０ａから引出しを取り外したのち、２つの倒れ防止部材１６を側板１１，１２の倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃから引き抜き、カバー１５を持ち上げて垂直板１５ａの下端部を底板１３の係止溝１３ａから抜きながらカバー１５を手前に移動させる。これによって、カバー１５をキャビネット本体１０ａから取り出すことができる。 Further, when it is necessary to remove the cover 15 from the cabinet body 10a, operations reverse to the above-described mounting operations are performed in order. That is, after removing the drawer from the cabinet body 10a, the two fall prevention members 16 are pulled out of the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c of the side plates 11 and 12, the cover 15 is lifted, and the lower end portion of the vertical plate 15a is moved to the bottom plate 13. The cover 15 is moved forward while being pulled out from the locking groove 13a. Thereby, the cover 15 can be taken out from the cabinet body 10a.

以上のように、本実施形態に係るキャビネット１０では、カバー１５を垂直板１５ａと水平板１５ｂからなる断面Ｌ形の部材で構成し、底板１３に、垂直板１５ａの下端部を挿し込める係止溝１３ａを形成している。このため、垂直板１５ａの下端部を係止溝１３ａによって前後に移動することを防止した状態で、水平板１５ｂの後端部を背板１４に当接させてカバー１５を設置することができる。そして、側板１１，１２の内面に形成された倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに倒れ防止部材１６を取り付けることで、カバー１５が前方に倒れることを防止できる。 As described above, in the cabinet 10 according to the present embodiment, the cover 15 is configured by an L-shaped member including the vertical plate 15a and the horizontal plate 15b, and the bottom plate 13 is engaged with the lower end portion of the vertical plate 15a. A groove 13a is formed. For this reason, the cover 15 can be installed by bringing the rear end portion of the horizontal plate 15b into contact with the back plate 14 while preventing the lower end portion of the vertical plate 15a from moving back and forth by the locking groove 13a. . And it can prevent that the cover 15 falls forward by attaching the fall prevention member 16 to the insertion hole 11c, 12c for fall prevention formed in the inner surface of the side plates 11 and 12. FIG.

このように本実施形態に係るキャビネット１０によると、簡単な操作でカバー１５の取り付けができ、カバー１５を取り外す必要が生じた場合には、前述した簡単な操作で取り外しができる。また、キャビネット本体１０ａとカバー１５の他に必要な部材が倒れ防止部材１６だけで済むため、キャビネット１０を構成する部材点数が少なくなるとともに構造が簡単になる。 As described above, according to the cabinet 10 according to the present embodiment, the cover 15 can be attached by a simple operation, and when the cover 15 needs to be removed, the cover 15 can be removed by the simple operation described above. In addition to the cabinet main body 10a and the cover 15, only the fall prevention member 16 is required, so that the number of members constituting the cabinet 10 is reduced and the structure is simplified.

（第２実施形態）
図５は、本発明の第２実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部の断面を示している。このキャビネットでは、カバー２５が、図６に示したように、一枚の矩形の板に断面Ｖ形の折り曲げ用溝２５ｃを形成して構成されており、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃを挟んで一方が垂直板２５ａで他方が水平板２５ｂとなる。また、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃのＶ形の角度は略９０度に設定されており、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃの内面が対向するように折り曲げたときに、垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角度は略９０度になる。なお、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃのＶ形の角度は９０度または９０度よりも僅かに大きくなるようにして、垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角度が９０度を超えないようにすることが好ましい。なお、カバー２５は、ＭＤＦ（中密度繊維板）の表面にＰＥＴ（ポリエチレンテレフターレト）樹脂シートを接着して構成される。折り曲げ用溝２５ｃは、ＭＤＦだけに形成している。このためカバーの折り曲げを繰り返しても、折り曲げ部で破断し難い。 (Second Embodiment)
FIG. 5 shows a cross section of the main part of a cabinet according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this cabinet, as shown in FIG. 6, the cover 25 is formed by forming a bending groove 25c having a V-shaped cross section on a single rectangular plate, one of which is vertical with the bending groove 25c interposed therebetween. The other plate 25a is the horizontal plate 25b. Also, the V-shaped angle of the folding groove 25c is set to approximately 90 degrees, and when the folding groove 25c is folded so that the inner surfaces of the bending grooves 25c face each other, the angle between the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b is approximately 90 degrees. become. It is preferable that the V-shaped angle of the bending groove 25c is 90 degrees or slightly larger than 90 degrees so that the angle between the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b does not exceed 90 degrees. The cover 25 is configured by adhering a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) resin sheet to the surface of MDF (medium density fiberboard). The bending groove 25c is formed only in the MDF. For this reason, even if the cover is repeatedly bent, it is difficult to break at the bent portion.

また、第２実施形態に係るキャビネットには、後方支受部材２１、前方支受部材２２および端部保護部材２３が備わっている。後方支受部材２１は、左右方向の長さが背板１４と同じで、前後方向の長さが背板１４の厚みよりも長く、上下方向の長さが前後方向の長さよりも短い四角柱で構成されており、背板１４の下端面に固定されている。後方支受部材２１は、後端面を背板１４の後面に合わせ、前端部を背板１４の前面よりも前方に突出させた状態で、背板１４の下端面全体を覆っている。この後方支受部材２１の上面における背板１４の前面から突出した部分は、水平板２５ｂの後端部を支受する。 Further, the cabinet according to the second embodiment includes a rear support member 21, a front support member 22, and an end protection member 23. The rear support member 21 is a rectangular column having the same length in the left-right direction as the back plate 14, the length in the front-rear direction being longer than the thickness of the back plate 14, and the length in the vertical direction being shorter than the length in the front-rear direction. And is fixed to the lower end surface of the back plate 14. The rear support member 21 covers the entire lower end surface of the back plate 14 with the rear end surface aligned with the rear surface of the back plate 14 and the front end portion protruding forward from the front surface of the back plate 14. A portion protruding from the front surface of the back plate 14 on the upper surface of the rear support member 21 supports the rear end portion of the horizontal plate 25b.

前方支受部材２２は、図７に示したように、小径棒状の前方差込部２２ａと大径の肉厚円板状の支受部２２ｂで構成されている。また、第２実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、側板１１，１２（図５には側板１１のみ図示）における垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角部内側に対応する部分の近傍に、前方差込部２２ａを着脱可能に差し込める支受用差込穴１１ｄが形成されている。支受部２２ｂは、前方差込部２２ａが支受用差込穴１１ｄに差し込まれたときに、垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの近傍に位置して、水平板２５ｂの上面に物を載せたときに水平板２５ｂを支受するとともに、垂直板２５ａの上部が後方に傾くことも防止できる。なお、支受部材２２ｂは、側板１１，１２に着脱自在に設けてもよいし、接着剤等で固定してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 7, the front support member 22 includes a small-diameter bar-shaped front insertion portion 22a and a large-diameter thick disc-shaped support portion 22b. Further, in the cabinet according to the second embodiment, the front insertion portion 22a is provided in the vicinity of the portion of the side plates 11 and 12 (only the side plate 11 is shown in FIG. 5) corresponding to the inside of the corners of the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b. A receiving insertion hole 11d is formed in which can be detachably inserted. The support portion 22b is located near the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b when the front insertion portion 22a is inserted into the support insertion hole 11d, and when an object is placed on the upper surface of the horizontal plate 25b. In addition, the horizontal plate 25b can be supported and the upper portion of the vertical plate 25a can be prevented from tilting backward. The support member 22b may be detachably provided on the side plates 11 and 12, or may be fixed with an adhesive or the like.

端部保護部材２３は、垂直板２５ａの下端部の前面、下面、後面を覆える断面コ字状の被覆部２３ａと、被覆部２３ａの前部上端から前方に延びる平面部２３ｂで構成されている。また、被覆部２３ａは、底板１３の係止溝１３ａ内にがたつくことなく嵌合できる大きさに形成されており、被覆部２３ａ内に垂直板２５ａの下端部を挿し込んだ状態で、垂直板２５ａを係止溝１３ａ内に挿し込むと、平面部２３ｂは、底板１３の上面に沿った状態になる。これによって、係止溝１３ａが隠れ、美観が増すとともに、垂直板２５ａが係止溝１３ａ内でがたつくことを防止される。第２実施形態に係るキャビネットのそれ以外の部分の構成については、前述した第１実施形態に係るキャビネット１０と同じである。 The end protection member 23 includes a U-shaped covering portion 23a that covers the front surface, the lower surface, and the rear surface of the lower end portion of the vertical plate 25a, and a flat portion 23b that extends forward from the front upper end of the covering portion 23a. Yes. The covering portion 23a is formed in a size that can be fitted into the locking groove 13a of the bottom plate 13 without rattling, and the vertical plate 25a is inserted into the covering portion 23a with the lower end portion of the vertical plate 25a inserted therein. When 25a is inserted into the locking groove 13a, the flat portion 23b is in a state along the upper surface of the bottom plate 13. As a result, the locking groove 13a is hidden, the appearance is increased, and the vertical plate 25a is prevented from rattling in the locking groove 13a. About the structure of the other part of the cabinet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, it is the same as the cabinet 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment mentioned above.

このような構成において、カバー２５が取り付けられてない状態のキャビネット本体１０ａにカバー２５を取り付けるときには、まず、引出しを外した状態のキャビネット本体１０ａの側板１１，１２の支受用差込穴１１ｄにそれぞれ前方支受部材２２を取り付ける。つぎに、垂直板２５ａに、端部保護部材２３を取り付けるとともに、カバー２５を、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃを下方に向けるとともに平面状に近い状態にして、水平板２５ｂ側からキャビネット本体１０ａ内に入れていく。ついで、水平板２５ｂを、後方支受部材２１の上面前部と、前方支受部材２２の支受部２２ｂに乗せるように移動させながら、カバー２５を折り曲げて、垂直板２５ａの下端部を端部保護部材２３とともに、係止溝１３ａ内に挿し込む。 In such a configuration, when the cover 25 is attached to the cabinet body 10a in a state where the cover 25 is not attached, first, in the receiving insertion holes 11d of the side plates 11 and 12 of the cabinet body 10a in a state where the drawer is removed, respectively. The front support member 22 is attached. Next, the end protection member 23 is attached to the vertical plate 25a, and the cover 25 is placed in the cabinet body 10a from the horizontal plate 25b side with the folding groove 25c facing downward and close to a flat state. Go. Next, the cover 25 is bent while moving the horizontal plate 25b so as to be placed on the upper front portion of the rear support member 21 and the support portion 22b of the front support member 22, and the lower end portion of the vertical plate 25a is moved to the end. Together with the part protection member 23, it is inserted into the locking groove 13a.

つぎに、水平板２５ｂを、後方支受部材２１と前方支受部材２２に乗せて、カバー２５を設置位置に設置したのちに、２つの倒れ防止部材１６を、それぞれ側板１１，１２の倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃに取り付ける。これによって、カバー２５は、設置位置からずれすることなく安定した状態で設置される。また、キャビネット本体１０ａからカバー２５を取り外す必要が生じた場合には、前述した取付けの操作と逆の操作を順に行うことによって、カバー２５を取り外すことができる。 Next, after placing the horizontal plate 25b on the rear support member 21 and the front support member 22 and installing the cover 25 at the installation position, the two fall prevention members 16 are used to prevent the side plates 11 and 12 from falling. Attach to the insertion holes 11c, 12c. Thus, the cover 25 is installed in a stable state without being displaced from the installation position. Moreover, when it becomes necessary to remove the cover 25 from the cabinet body 10a, the cover 25 can be removed by sequentially performing the operation opposite to the above-described attachment operation.

なお、実施形態２において、後方支受部材２１と前方支受部材２２とを省略することもできる。すなわち、カバー２５に、断面Ｖ形の折り曲げ用溝２５ｃを形成し、折り曲げ用溝２５ｃの内面が対向するように折り曲げたので、垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角度を略９０度に維持できる。垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角度を略９０度に維持できるので、水平板２５ｂを背板１４に当接させることができる。従って、後方支受部材２１と前方支受部材２２が無くても、垂直板２５ａの後方への倒れを水平板２５ｂで支えることができる。 In the second embodiment, the rear support member 21 and the front support member 22 can be omitted. That is, since the bending groove 25c having a V-shaped cross section is formed in the cover 25 and the inner surface of the bending groove 25c is opposed to each other, the angle between the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b can be maintained at approximately 90 degrees. Since the angle between the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b can be maintained at approximately 90 degrees, the horizontal plate 25b can be brought into contact with the back plate 14. Therefore, even if the rear support member 21 and the front support member 22 are not provided, the horizontal plate 25b can support the backward tilting of the vertical plate 25a.

以上のように、第２実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、カバー２５が、断面形状がＬ形になった状態と、全体が平面状になった状態とに変形可能になっている。このため、カバー２５を取り付ける際に、カバー２５をＬ形に折り曲げた状態では取り付けがし難い場合には、カバー２５を平面状またはそれに近い状態にして、キャビネット本体１０ａ内に入れ、カバー２５を設置位置に入れたのちに、Ｌ形に折り曲げることで、カバー２５の取り付けが容易になる。同様に、カバー２５を取り外す際も、カバー２５をＬ形に折り曲げた状態では取り外しがし難い場合には、垂直板２５ａを係止溝１３ａから抜いたのちにカバー２５を平面状にしながら、キャビネット本体１０ａ内から取り出すことができる。また、キャビネットを製造工場から顧客の元に配送する際には、カバー２５を平面状にすることで梱包が容易になる。 As described above, in the cabinet according to the second embodiment, the cover 25 can be deformed into a state in which the cross-sectional shape is L-shaped and a state in which the whole is flat. For this reason, when attaching the cover 25, if it is difficult to attach the cover 25 in an L-shaped state, the cover 25 is placed in a plane or close to it and placed in the cabinet body 10a. After putting in the installation position, the cover 25 can be easily attached by bending it into an L shape. Similarly, when removing the cover 25, if it is difficult to remove the cover 25 in an L-shaped state, the cover 25 is flattened after the vertical plate 25a is pulled out from the locking groove 13a. It can be taken out from the main body 10a. Further, when the cabinet is delivered from the manufacturing factory to the customer, the cover 25 is made flat to facilitate packaging.

さらに、第２実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、背板１４の下端面に後方支受部材２１を固定するとともに、側板１１，１２における垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂの角部内側に対応する部分の近傍に前方支受部材２２を取り付けて、カバー２５の水平板２５ｂを前後で支受できるようにしている。このため、カバー２５の上方からの荷重に対する強度が大きくなり、カバー２５の水平板２５ｂを物を載せるためのスペースとして利用できるようになる。また、水平板２５ｂの後端部と背板１４の前面との間に、多少の隙間があっても、垂直板２５ａが後方に傾斜することが防止され、垂直板２５ａと水平板２５ｂとの角度を直角に維持できる。 Further, in the cabinet according to the second embodiment, the rear support member 21 is fixed to the lower end surface of the back plate 14, and the vicinity of the portion corresponding to the inside of the corners of the vertical plate 25 a and the horizontal plate 25 b in the side plates 11 and 12. A front support member 22 is attached to the front plate so that the horizontal plate 25b of the cover 25 can be supported front and rear. For this reason, the intensity | strength with respect to the load from the upper direction of the cover 25 becomes large, and the horizontal plate 25b of the cover 25 can be utilized now as a space for placing an object. Further, even if there is a slight gap between the rear end portion of the horizontal plate 25b and the front surface of the back plate 14, the vertical plate 25a is prevented from being inclined backward, and the vertical plate 25a and the horizontal plate 25b The angle can be maintained at a right angle.

また、第２実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、垂直板２５ａの下端部を端部保護部材２３の被覆部２３ａで覆うようにしているため、垂直板２５ａが係止溝１３ａ内でがたつくことを確実に防止できる。さらに、端部保護部材２３の平面部２３ｂで係止溝１３ａが隠れるため美観が増すようになる。第２実施形態に係るキャビネットのそれ以外の作用効果は、前述した第１実施形態に係るキャビネット１０と同様である。 Moreover, in the cabinet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, since the lower end part of the vertical board 25a is covered with the coating | coated part 23a of the edge part protection member 23, it is ensured that the vertical board 25a rattles in the locking groove 13a. Can be prevented. Furthermore, since the locking groove 13a is hidden by the flat surface portion 23b of the end portion protection member 23, the appearance is increased. The other effects of the cabinet according to the second embodiment are the same as those of the cabinet 10 according to the first embodiment described above.

（第３実施形態）
図８は、本発明の第３実施形態に係るキャビネットの要部の概略を示している。このキャビネットでは、カバー３５が垂直板３５ａと水平板３５ｂで構成され垂直板３５ａと水平板３５ｂ間には、前述したカバー２５と同様、断面Ｖ形の折り曲げ用溝が形成されている。そして、水平板３５ｂの後部に、後部が開放された切欠き部３５ｃが形成されている。切欠き部３５ｃの空間部分は、上方から見た状態で、前部が半円形で後部が四角形になっている。この第３実施形態に係るキャビネットは、図９に示した配管３１が下方から上方に向かって延びる場所に設置されるもので、配管３１を通すために、カバー２５に、切欠き部３５ｃが形成されている。第３実施形態に係るキャビネットのそれ以外の部分の構成については、前述した第２実施形態に係るキャビネットと同一である。 (Third embodiment)
FIG. 8 shows an outline of a main part of a cabinet according to the third embodiment of the present invention. In this cabinet, the cover 35 is composed of a vertical plate 35a and a horizontal plate 35b, and a bending groove having a V-shaped cross section is formed between the vertical plate 35a and the horizontal plate 35b, similar to the cover 25 described above. And the notch part 35c by which the rear part was open | released is formed in the rear part of the horizontal board 35b. The space part of the notch 35c has a semicircular front and a square rear when viewed from above. The cabinet according to the third embodiment is installed in a place where the piping 31 shown in FIG. 9 extends upward from below, and a cutout portion 35 c is formed in the cover 25 so as to pass the piping 31. Has been. About the structure of the other part of the cabinet which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, it is the same as that of the cabinet which concerns on 2nd Embodiment mentioned above.

以上のように、第３実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、カバー３５に、後部が開放された切欠き部３５ｃを形成したため、カバー３５を取り付ける際に、切欠き部３５ｃ内に配管３１を入れるようにして、カバー３５を入れて行き、そのまま設置位置にカバー３５を設置することができる。また、カバー３５を取り外す際にも、配管３１に対してカバー３５を前部側に移動させるだけで、切欠き部３５ｃ内から配管３１が出るため、カバー３５の取出しに配管３１が邪魔になることがなくなる。すなわち、第３実施形態に係るキャビネットでは、前述した第２実施形態に係るキャビネットと略同様の操作でカバー３５の取り付け、取り外しができる。第３実施形態に係るキャビネットのそれ以外の作用効果は、前述した第２実施形態に係るキャビネットと同様である。 As described above, in the cabinet according to the third embodiment, since the cover 35 is formed with the notch 35c whose rear portion is opened, the pipe 31 is inserted into the notch 35c when the cover 35 is attached. Then, the cover 35 can be inserted and the cover 35 can be installed at the installation position as it is. Further, when removing the cover 35, the pipe 31 comes out of the notch 35 c just by moving the cover 35 to the front side with respect to the pipe 31. Nothing will happen. That is, in the cabinet according to the third embodiment, the cover 35 can be attached and detached by substantially the same operation as that of the cabinet according to the second embodiment described above. The other effects of the cabinet according to the third embodiment are the same as those of the cabinet according to the second embodiment described above.

本発明に係るキャビネットは、前述した各実施形態に限定するものでなく、適宜、変更して実施することが可能である。例えば、前述した第１実施形態に係るキャビネット１０のカバー１５には、配管挿通用の切欠き部が設けられていないが、このカバー１５の水平板１５ｂに切欠き部を設けてもよい。また、第２および第３実施形態に係るキャビネットにおいて、端部保護部材２３を省略してもよい。さらに、前述した第１および第２実施形態では、倒れ防止部材１６と前方支受部材２２を異なる部材で構成しているが、同じ部材にして、倒れ防止部材１６と前方支受部材２２の一方を用いてもよい。 The cabinet which concerns on this invention is not limited to each embodiment mentioned above, It can change and implement suitably. For example, the cover 15 of the cabinet 10 according to the first embodiment described above is not provided with a notch for pipe insertion, but a notch may be provided on the horizontal plate 15 b of the cover 15. Further, in the cabinets according to the second and third embodiments, the end protection member 23 may be omitted. Furthermore, in the first and second embodiments described above, the fall prevention member 16 and the front support member 22 are formed of different members. However, one of the fall prevention member 16 and the front support member 22 is the same member. May be used.

また、前述した各実施形態では、倒れ防止部材１６を側板１１，１２の両方に取り付けているが、倒れ防止部材１６は側板１１，１２の一方だけに取り付けてもよい。この場合、倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃは、倒れ防止部材１６が取り付けられる側板１１，１２の一方だけに形成してもよいし、両方に形成してもよい。さらに、カバー１５，２５，３５の左右方向の長さは、両端が側板１１，１２の内面に接する長さにしてもよいし、側板１１，１２の内面間の長さよりも大幅に短く、例えば側板１１，１２の内面間の長さの略半分の長さ程度まで短くなるようにしてもよい。 Moreover, in each embodiment mentioned above, although the fall prevention member 16 is attached to both the side plates 11 and 12, you may attach the fall prevention member 16 only to one of the side plates 11 and 12. FIG. In this case, the fall prevention insertion holes 11c and 12c may be formed only on one of the side plates 11 and 12 to which the fall prevention member 16 is attached, or may be formed on both. Furthermore, the length of the cover 15, 25, 35 in the left-right direction may be such that both ends are in contact with the inner surfaces of the side plates 11, 12, and is significantly shorter than the length between the inner surfaces of the side plates 11, 12, You may make it shorten to about the length of about half of the length between the inner surfaces of the side plates 11 and 12. FIG.

カバー１５，２５，３５を短くした場合に、カバー１５，２５，３５の左右の一方の端部を側板１１，１２の内面に当接させるか、または側板１１，１２の内面近傍に位置させるときには、その一方の端部側の側板１１または側板１２にだけ倒れ防止部材１６を取り付ける。また、短くしたカバー１５，２５，３５を側板１１，１２の中間部分に位置させるときには、倒れ防止部材１６を長くして、側板１１，１２の両方に取り付けることが好ましいが、側板１１，１２の一方だけに取り付けてもよい。 When the covers 15, 25, 35 are shortened, one of the left and right ends of the covers 15, 25, 35 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the side plates 11, 12, or is positioned in the vicinity of the inner surfaces of the side plates 11, 12 The fall prevention member 16 is attached only to the side plate 11 or the side plate 12 on the one end side. When the shortened covers 15, 25, and 35 are positioned in the middle portion of the side plates 11 and 12, it is preferable to lengthen the fall prevention member 16 and attach it to both the side plates 11 and 12. You may attach only to one side.

また、倒れ防止部材１６の差込部１６ａを削除して倒れ防止部１６ｂを両面テープで側板１１，１２に固定するようにしてもよい。この場合、側板１１，１２の倒れ防止用差込穴１１ｃ，１２ｃは不要になる。さらに、前方支受部材２２は、前方差込部２２ａを削除して支受部２２ｂを両面テープで側板１１，１２に固定するようにしてもよいし、接着剤や釘等で固定してもよい。この場合、側板１１，１２の支受用差込穴１１ｄは不要になる。 Moreover, the insertion part 16a of the fall prevention member 16 may be deleted, and the fall prevention part 16b may be fixed to the side plates 11 and 12 with a double-sided tape. In this case, the insertion holes 11c and 12c for preventing the side plates 11 and 12 from falling are unnecessary. Further, the front support member 22 may be configured such that the front insertion portion 22a is deleted and the support portion 22b is fixed to the side plates 11 and 12 with a double-sided tape, or may be fixed with an adhesive or a nail. Good. In this case, the insertion holes 11d for receiving the side plates 11 and 12 are not necessary.

また、前述した各実施形態では、底板１３の後端を側板１１，１２の後端よりも前方に位置させるとともに、背板１４の下端を側板１１，１２の下端よりも上方に位置させているが、底板１３の後端を側板１１，１２の後端と同じ位置に位置させてもよいし、背板１４の下端を側板１１，１２の下端と同じ位置に位置させてもよい。さらに、底板１３の後端を側板１１，１２の後端と同じ位置に位置させるとともに、背板１４の下端を側板１１，１２の下端と同じ位置に位置させて開口をなくしてもよい。また、前述した各実施形態では、キャビネットをシンクキャビネットとしているが、このキャビネットは、コンロキャビネットや天井面が平面板で構成されたキャビネット等であってもよい。さらに、キャビネットを構成する各部分についても、本発明の技術的範囲内で適宜変更することができる。 In the above-described embodiments, the rear end of the bottom plate 13 is positioned forward of the rear ends of the side plates 11 and 12, and the lower end of the back plate 14 is positioned higher than the lower ends of the side plates 11 and 12. However, the rear end of the bottom plate 13 may be positioned at the same position as the rear ends of the side plates 11 and 12, and the lower end of the back plate 14 may be positioned at the same position as the lower ends of the side plates 11 and 12. Further, the rear end of the bottom plate 13 may be positioned at the same position as the rear ends of the side plates 11 and 12, and the lower end of the back plate 14 may be positioned at the same position as the lower ends of the side plates 11 and 12 to eliminate the opening. Moreover, in each embodiment mentioned above, although the cabinet is used as the sink cabinet, this cabinet may be a stove cabinet, a cabinet etc. with which the ceiling surface was constituted by a plane board. Furthermore, each part which comprises a cabinet can also be suitably changed within the technical scope of this invention.

１０…キャビネット、１１，１２…側板、１１ｃ，１２ｃ…倒れ防止用差込穴、１１ｄ…支受用差込穴、１２…側板、１３…底板、１３ａ…係止溝、１４…背板、１５，２５，３５…カバー、１５ａ，２５ａ，３５ａ…垂直板、１５ｂ，２５ｂ，３５ｂ…水平板、１６…倒れ防止部材、２１…後方支受部材、２２…前方支受部材、２５ｃ…折り曲げ用溝、３５ｃ…切り欠き部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cabinet, 11, 12 ... Side plate, 11c, 12c ... Fall-down insertion hole, 11d ... Support insertion hole, 12 ... Side plate, 13 ... Bottom plate, 13a ... Locking groove, 14 ... Back plate, 15, 25, 35 ... cover, 15a, 25a, 35a ... vertical plate, 15b, 25b, 35b ... horizontal plate, 16 ... fall-preventing member, 21 ... rear bearing member, 22 ... front bearing member, 25c ... bending groove, 35c ... Notch.

Claims

A pair of side plates disposed opposite to the left and right;
A bottom plate disposed between the lower portions of the pair of side plates;
A back plate disposed between rear portions of the pair of side plates;
A cabinet with
A cover having a L-shaped cross section consisting of a vertical plate and a horizontal plate is provided in the lower rear part of the cabinet,
In the upper surface rear part of the bottom plate, forming a locking groove into which the lower end of the vertical plate can be inserted,
A fall prevention member is detachably attached to the inner surface of at least one side plate of the pair of side plates,
When the lower end of the vertical plate is inserted into the locking groove and the cover is tilted forward, the vertical plate hits the fall prevention member, and when the cover is tilted backward, the rear end of the horizontal plate is A cabinet characterized by hitting the back plate.

The cabinet according to claim 1, further comprising a rear support member that supports a rear end portion of the horizontal plate at a lower portion of the back plate.

3. The cover according to claim 1, wherein the cover is formed with a bending groove having a V-shaped cross-section on a single plate, and the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are formed by bending the bending groove. cabinet.

The cabinet as described in any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 which provided the front support member which can support the said horizontal board in the front lower surface of the said horizontal board in the inner surface of a pair of said side plate.

The cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a notch for inserting a pipe whose rear portion is open is formed in the horizontal plate.