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JP6091212B2 - Wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, wedge attaching / detaching tool, and wedge attaching / detaching method using the same - Google Patents

Wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, wedge attaching / detaching tool, and wedge attaching / detaching method using the same Download PDF

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JP6091212B2
JP6091212B2 JP2012289492A JP2012289492A JP6091212B2 JP 6091212 B2 JP6091212 B2 JP 6091212B2 JP 2012289492 A JP2012289492 A JP 2012289492A JP 2012289492 A JP2012289492 A JP 2012289492A JP 6091212 B2 JP6091212 B2 JP 6091212B2
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wedge
horizontal member
flange
main body
convex portion
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JP2014129710A (en
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義宣 坂本
義宣 坂本
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KYC MACHINE INDUSTORY CO., LTD.
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Description

本発明は、例えば建築現場等で組み立てられ、支柱と水平材との固定にくさびが用いられるくさび緊結式足場において、くさびを着脱する際のくさび着脱機構、くさび着脱工具、及びくさび着脱工具を用いたくさび着脱方法に関するものである。  The present invention uses, for example, a wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, a wedge attaching / detaching tool, and a wedge attaching / detaching tool for attaching / detaching a wedge in a wedge-binding scaffold that is assembled at a construction site or the like and uses a wedge for fixing a support and a horizontal member. The present invention relates to a method for attaching and detaching a wedge.

従来、マンション等の増改築や改修工事(塗装、タイル貼り、防水補修又はひび補修等)が実施される建築現場においては、建築物の周囲に作業者が高所作業を行うための仮設足場が組み立てられる。仮設足場としては、例えば各部材を連結する際、くさびが用いられるくさび緊結式足場が知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。  Conventionally, in construction sites where renovations and repair work (painting, tiling, waterproofing repairs, crack repairs, etc.) of condominiums, etc. are carried out, there are temporary scaffolds for workers to work at heights around buildings. Assembled. As a temporary scaffold, for example, a wedge-tight scaffold in which a wedge is used when connecting members is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

図8は、従来のくさび緊結式足場において支柱21に水平材22が取付けられる状態を示す部分斜視図である。同図によれば、支柱21には所定間隔を隔てて複数のフランジ23が設けられ、フランジ23には複数のフランジ孔24が形成されている。複数のフランジ孔24のうちいずれかのフランジ孔24には、水平材22の一端部が嵌合されて取付けられる。  FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the horizontal member 22 is attached to the support column 21 in the conventional wedge-binding scaffold. According to the figure, the support column 21 is provided with a plurality of flanges 23 at predetermined intervals, and the flange 23 is formed with a plurality of flange holes 24. One end of the horizontal member 22 is fitted and attached to any one of the plurality of flange holes 24.

水平材22は、円筒状のパイプ部材25と、その両端に設けられた連結部材26と、連結部材26とフランジ23とを連結するためのくさび27とを備えている。連結部材26は、側面視で略ワニ口状に形成されている。すなわち、連結部材26は、支柱21側の側面に側面開口28が形成され、その上面にくさび27を挿入するための上面開口29が形成され、その下面に、挿入されたくさび27が突出される下面開口30(図9参照)がそれぞれ形成されている。側面開口28、上面開口29及び下面開口30は、それぞれ連結部材26の内部で連通されている。  The horizontal member 22 includes a cylindrical pipe member 25, connecting members 26 provided at both ends thereof, and a wedge 27 for connecting the connecting member 26 and the flange 23. The connecting member 26 is formed in a substantially alligator shape in a side view. That is, the connecting member 26 has a side opening 28 formed on the side surface on the support column 21 side, an upper surface opening 29 for inserting the wedge 27 formed on the upper surface thereof, and the inserted wedge 27 protruded on the lower surface thereof. A lower surface opening 30 (see FIG. 9) is formed. The side surface opening 28, the upper surface opening 29, and the lower surface opening 30 are communicated with each other inside the connecting member 26.

くさび27は長尺状に形成され、その上端部には、ハンマー32(後述)等で衝打される幅広の衝打部27aが形成されている。また、くさび27の下端部には、幅方向に突出した突出部31が形成されている。  The wedge 27 is formed in a long shape, and a wide hitting portion 27a hitting with a hammer 32 (described later) or the like is formed at an upper end portion thereof. Further, a protrusion 31 protruding in the width direction is formed at the lower end of the wedge 27.

上記構成において、くさび緊結式足場の組立時に水平材22を支柱21に固定する際、図8に示すように、連結部材26の側面開口28をフランジ23にあてがう。次いで、図9に示すように、くさび27を上面開口29と、フランジ23のフランジ孔24とに挿入し、先端を連結部材26の下面開口30から突出させる。その後、衝打部27aを例えばハンマー32で衝打することにより、くさび27は、フランジ孔24に強固に緊結され、これにより水平材22は支柱21に固定される。また、水平材22を支柱21から取外す際には、フランジ孔24に緊結されたくさび27の下端をハンマー32で衝打することにより行う。  In the above configuration, when the horizontal member 22 is fixed to the support column 21 at the time of assembling the wedge-binding scaffold, the side opening 28 of the connecting member 26 is applied to the flange 23 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the wedge 27 is inserted into the upper surface opening 29 and the flange hole 24 of the flange 23, and the tip is protruded from the lower surface opening 30 of the connecting member 26. Thereafter, by hitting the hitting portion 27 a with, for example, a hammer 32, the wedge 27 is firmly bonded to the flange hole 24, whereby the horizontal member 22 is fixed to the column 21. Further, when removing the horizontal member 22 from the support column 21, the lower end of the wedge 27 tightly coupled to the flange hole 24 is hit with a hammer 32.

しかしながら、このようなくさび緊結式足場においては、水平材22を支柱21に固定する際、あるいは水平材22を支柱21から取外す際、ハンマー32等でくさび27を衝打するため、騒音が大きく、仮設足場が例えば住宅地の中にある場合には近隣の住民から苦情がでる等の問題点がある。また、くさび27を強固に打ち込むことから、部材が損傷しやすいといった問題点も生じる。  However, in such a wedge-tight scaffold, when the horizontal member 22 is fixed to the column 21 or when the horizontal member 22 is removed from the column 21, the wedge 27 is struck with a hammer 32 or the like, so that the noise is large. For example, when the temporary scaffold is in a residential area, there are problems such as complaints from neighboring residents. Further, since the wedge 27 is driven firmly, there is a problem that the member is easily damaged.

さらに、水平材22を支柱21に強固に固定するためには、フランジ孔24に強固にくさび27を打ち込まなければならず、ある程度の衝打力が必要である。そのため、取付けるくさび27の量が多くなると、作業者は多大な労力を要するといった問題点も生じていた。  Further, in order to firmly fix the horizontal member 22 to the support column 21, the wedge 27 must be driven firmly into the flange hole 24, and a certain striking force is required. For this reason, when the amount of the wedge 27 to be attached is increased, there is a problem that the worker requires a great amount of labor.

特開平6−280404号公報JP-A-6-280404

本発明は、上記した事情のもとで考え出されたものであって、くさびのフランジへの緊結及び取外しをハンマー等を用いずに容易に行うことができるくさび着脱機構及びくさび着脱工具を提供することをその課題とする。また、このくさび着脱工具を用いたくさび着脱方法を提供することをその課題とする。  The present invention has been conceived under the circumstances described above, and provides a wedge attaching / detaching mechanism and a wedge attaching / detaching tool capable of easily connecting and removing the wedge to and from the flange without using a hammer or the like. The task is to do. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wedge attaching / detaching method using the wedge attaching / detaching tool.

本発明の第1の側面によって提供されるくさび着脱機構は、仮設足場を構築する支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、長尺状の本体を有するくさび着脱工具とを備え、前記くさび着脱工具は、前記本体の一端部に設けられ、かつ前記くさびに形成された突起に掛止され、作用点として機能する掛止部と、前記本体の中央寄りに設けられ、かつ前記水平材の円表面に当接され、支点として機能する側面視凸状部と、前記本体の他端部に設けられ、力点として機能する力点部とを有し、前記凸状部は、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成されており、前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の円表面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定する、又は前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外すことを特徴としている。 The wedge attachment / detachment mechanism provided by the first aspect of the present invention includes a substantially plate-like flange provided on a support column for constructing a temporary scaffold , and a long and cylindrical shape having one end connected to the flange. A horizontal member, a wedge that is inserted into a flange hole of the flange while penetrating one end portion of the horizontal member from above, and a wedge attaching / detaching tool having a long main body, the wedge attaching / detaching tool, A hook portion provided at one end of the main body and hooked by a protrusion formed on the wedge and functioning as an action point, and provided near the center of the main body and against the circular surface of the horizontal member. A convex portion that is in contact with each other and functions as a fulcrum, and a force point portion that is provided at the other end of the main body and functions as a force point, and the convex portion follows the circular surface of the horizontal member. Taper that narrows toward the inside It made is and, by pressing the power point portion, the wedge together to displace the hooking portion in the fulcrum the convex portion is in contact with the circular surface of the horizontal member in a direction opposite to the pressing direction Is displaced in the opposite direction, whereby the wedge is fastened to the flange hole to fix the horizontal member to the column, or the wedge is loosened from the flange hole to remove the horizontal member from the column. It is characterized by.

本発明のくさび着脱機構において、前記掛止部は、前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止され、前記凸状部は、前記水平材の下面に当接され、前記力点部を前記水平材側に押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定するとよい。 In the wedge attaching / detaching mechanism of the present invention, the latching portion is latched by a first protrusion formed at a lower end portion of the wedge, the convex portion is brought into contact with a lower surface of the horizontal member, and the force point portion Is pressed toward the horizontal member side to displace the hooking portion in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge in the opposite direction. It is preferable that the horizontal member is fixed to the support column by moving the wedge to the flange hole.

本発明のくさび着脱機構において、前記掛止部は、前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止され、前記凸状部は、前記水平材の上面に当接され、前記力点部を前記水平材側に押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外すとよい。 In the wedge attaching / detaching mechanism of the present invention, the latching portion is latched by a second protrusion formed on the upper end portion of the wedge, the convex portion is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member, and the force point portion To the horizontal member side, the hooking portion is displaced in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion abutting on the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is moved in the opposite direction. It is preferable that the horizontal member is removed from the column by relaxing the wedge from the flange hole.

本発明の第2の側面によって提供されるくさび着脱工具は、支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、を備える仮設足場に用いられるくさび着脱工具であって、長尺状の本体と、前記本体の一端部に設けられ、かつ前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止され、作用点として機能する掛止部と、前記本体の中央寄りに設けられ、かつ前記水平材の下面に当接され、支点として機能する側面視凸状部と、前記本体の他端部に設けられ、力点として機能する力点部と、を備え、前記凸状部は、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成されており、前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定することを特徴としている。 The wedge attaching / detaching tool provided by the second aspect of the present invention includes a substantially plate-like flange provided on a support column, a long and cylindrical horizontal member having one end connected to the flange, A wedge attaching / detaching tool for use in a temporary scaffold comprising a wedge that is inserted into a flange hole of the flange while tightly penetrating one end of a horizontal member from above, and has a long main body and one end of the main body And a hook that is hooked to a first protrusion formed at the lower end of the wedge and functions as an action point, and is provided near the center of the main body and contacts the lower surface of the horizontal member. A convex portion that is in contact with each other and functions as a fulcrum, and a force point portion that is provided at the other end of the main body and functions as a force point, and the convex portion extends along the circular surface of the horizontal member. A taper that narrows toward the inside is formed Is and, by pressing the power point portion, the said wedge the hook portion in the fulcrum the convex portion is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member with displacing in the direction opposite to the pressing direction The horizontal member is fixed to the support column by displacing the wedge in the opposite direction, thereby fastening the wedge to the flange hole.

本発明のくさび着脱工具において、前記掛止部は、前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止され、前記凸状部は、前記水平材の上面に当接され、前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外すとよい。 In the wedge attaching / detaching tool according to the present invention, the latching portion is latched by a second protrusion formed on an upper end portion of the wedge, the convex portion is brought into contact with an upper surface of the horizontal member, and the force point portion Is pressed to displace the hooking portion in the direction opposite to the pressing direction and the wedge in the opposite direction with the convex portion in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum. The wedge may be loosened from the flange hole by removing the horizontal member from the column.

本発明の第3の側面によって提供されるくさび着脱方法は、支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、を備える仮設足場に用いられるくさび着脱方法であって、長尺状の本体を有するくさび着脱工具を準備し、前記本体の一端部を前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止させて作用点とし、前記本体の中央寄りに形成され、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成された側面視凸状部を前記水平材の下面に当接させて支点とし、前記本体の他端部を力点とし、前記本体の他端部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記本体の一端部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定することを特徴としている。 The wedge attaching / detaching method provided by the third aspect of the present invention includes a substantially plate-like flange provided on a support column, a long and cylindrical horizontal member having one end connected to the flange, A wedge attaching / detaching method for use in a temporary scaffold comprising a wedge that is inserted into a flange hole of the flange while tightly penetrating one end of a horizontal member from above, and a wedge attaching / detaching tool having a long body Prepare one end of the main body on the first protrusion formed on the lower end of the wedge as an action point, and it is formed closer to the center of the main body and extends along the circular surface of the horizontal member. A convex portion formed in a side view with a taper that narrows toward the surface is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, the other end of the main body is used as a force point, and the other end of the main body is pressed. Accordingly, contact of the lower surface of the horizontal member The convex portion of the wedge with in the fulcrum to displace the one end portion of the body in the direction opposite to the pressing direction is displaced in the opposite direction, whereby said horizontal member by Tightened the wedge into the flange holes Is fixed to the column.

本発明のくさび着脱方法は、前記本体の一端部を前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止させて作用点とし、前記凸状部を前記水平材の上面に当接させて支点とし、前記本体の他端部を力点とし、前記本体の他端部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記本体の一端部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外すとよい。
In the wedge attaching / detaching method of the present invention, one end portion of the main body is hooked on a second protrusion formed on the upper end portion of the wedge as an action point, and the convex portion is brought into contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member. Using the other end of the main body as a force point and pressing the other end of the main body, the one end of the main body is used as a fulcrum by using the convex portion that is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum. The horizontal member may be removed from the column by displacing the wedge in the opposite direction to the pressing direction and displacing the wedge in the opposite direction, thereby loosening the wedge from the flange hole.

本発明によれば、くさび着脱工具を用いていわゆるてこの原理によって水平材を支柱に固定する。すなわち、くさび着脱工具の力点部を押圧することにより、凸状部を支点にして、くさびの第1突起に掛止された掛止部が押圧方向と反対方向に変位されるとともにくさびが反対方向に変位する。これにより、くさびはフランジ孔に緊結し、水平材は支柱に固定される。そのため、従来の構成のように、くさびの緊結にハンマー等を用いる必要がなく、水平材を支柱に少ない力で容易に固定することができる。したがって、ハンマー等の衝打による騒音や部材の損傷の問題を解消することができ、またハンマー等を衝打することによる作業者の労力を低減することができる。  According to the present invention, the horizontal member is fixed to the column by the so-called lever principle using the wedge attaching / detaching tool. That is, by pressing the force point portion of the wedge attaching / detaching tool, the hook portion hooked on the first protrusion of the wedge is displaced in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion serving as a fulcrum, and the wedge is in the opposite direction. It is displaced to. Thereby, the wedge is tightly connected to the flange hole, and the horizontal member is fixed to the support column. Therefore, unlike the conventional configuration, it is not necessary to use a hammer or the like for binding the wedge, and the horizontal member can be easily fixed to the support column with a small force. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the problem of noise and member damage caused by hitting a hammer or the like, and it is possible to reduce the labor of an operator caused by hitting the hammer or the like.

また、本発明によれば、水平材を支柱から取り外す際においても、くさび着脱工具の力点部を押圧することにより、凸状部を支点にしてくさびの第1突起に掛止された掛止部が押圧方向と反対方向に変位されるとともにくさびが反対方向に変位する。これにより、くさびはフランジ孔から弛緩し、水平材は支柱から取り外される。したがって、水平材を支柱から取り外す場合も、従来の構成のようにハンマー等を用いる必要がなく、騒音や部材の損傷の問題を解消することができる。  Further, according to the present invention, even when the horizontal member is removed from the support column, by pressing the power point portion of the wedge attaching / detaching tool, the protruding portion is used as a fulcrum, and the hook portion is hooked on the first protrusion of the wedge. Is displaced in the direction opposite to the pressing direction, and the wedge is displaced in the opposite direction. As a result, the wedge relaxes from the flange hole, and the horizontal member is removed from the column. Therefore, even when the horizontal member is removed from the support column, it is not necessary to use a hammer or the like as in the conventional configuration, and the problem of noise and damage to members can be solved.

本発明に係るくさび着脱機構が適用される仮設足場の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of the temporary scaffold to which the wedge attachment / detachment mechanism according to the present invention is applied. 仮設足場の部分側面図である。It is a partial side view of a temporary scaffold. くさび着脱工具の外形図であり、(a)は正面図を示し、(b)は側面図を示し、(c)は平面図を示す。It is an external view of a wedge attachment / detachment tool, (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a side view, (c) shows a plan view. 支柱に水平材を取付けるときの状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows a state when attaching a horizontal material to a support | pillar. 支柱に水平材を取付けるときの状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows a state when attaching a horizontal material to a support | pillar. くさびをフランジに緊結するときの状態を示す部分側面図であり、(a)は緊結する前の状態を示し、(b)は緊結した後の状態を示す。It is a partial side view which shows the state when a wedge is fastened to a flange, (a) shows the state before fastening, (b) shows the state after fastening. くさびをフランジから取り外すときの状態を示す部分側面図であり、(a)は取り外す前の状態を示し、(b)は取り外した後の状態を示す。It is a partial side view which shows the state when removing a wedge from a flange, (a) shows the state before removing, (b) shows the state after removing. 従来のくさび緊結式足場において支柱に水平材が取付けられる状態を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the state in which a horizontal material is attached to a support | pillar in the conventional wedge binding type | formula scaffold. 従来の支柱に水平材が取付けられる状態を示す部分側面図である。It is a partial side view which shows the state in which a horizontal member is attached to the conventional support | pillar.

以下、本発明の実施の形態につき、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係るくさび着脱機構が適用される仮設足場の部分斜視図である。図2は、仮設足場の部分側面図である。図3は、くさび着脱工具の外形図であり、(a)は正面図を示し、(b)は側面図を示し、(c)は平面図を示す。  FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a temporary scaffold to which a wedge attaching / detaching mechanism according to the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the temporary scaffold. FIG. 3: is an external view of a wedge attachment / detachment tool, (a) shows a front view, (b) shows a side view, (c) shows a top view.

本実施形態における仮設足場は、建築工事現場等で用いられる、いわゆるくさび緊結式足場であり、図1に示すような支柱1が複数立設される。支柱1は、通常、建築物(図略)の外面に沿って所定間隔を隔てて上下方向に延びて複数設けられる。複数の支柱1同士間には、各支柱1を支持するための水平材2が連結、固定される。  The temporary scaffold in the present embodiment is a so-called wedge-tight scaffold used at a construction site or the like, and a plurality of columns 1 as shown in FIG. 1 are erected. In general, a plurality of support columns 1 are provided to extend in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals along the outer surface of a building (not shown). A horizontal member 2 for supporting each column 1 is connected and fixed between the plurality of columns 1.

各支柱1には、上下方向に所定間隔を隔てて複数のフランジ3が設けられている。各フランジ3には、例えば水平材2を四方において連結させるために4つの掛止孔4がそれぞれ形成されている。これらの掛止孔4には、水平材2の一端部を固定するために後述するくさび7が緊結される。  Each support column 1 is provided with a plurality of flanges 3 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. In each flange 3, for example, four retaining holes 4 are formed to connect the horizontal member 2 in four directions. In order to fix one end portion of the horizontal member 2, a wedge 7 which will be described later is fastened to these retaining holes 4.

水平材2は、円筒状のパイプ部材5と、パイプ部材5の両端に設けられた連結部材6と(図1では片端のみ記載されている。)、連結部材6に支持され、その内部に貫入されたくさび7とによって構成されている。パイプ部材5は、中空状に形成されており、パイプ部材5の直径は例えば約42.7mmとされている。  The horizontal member 2 is supported by the cylindrical pipe member 5, the connecting members 6 provided at both ends of the pipe member 5 (only one end is shown in FIG. 1), and penetrates into the inside thereof. And the wedge 7 formed. The pipe member 5 is formed in a hollow shape, and the diameter of the pipe member 5 is, for example, about 42.7 mm.

連結部材6は、水平材2を支柱1のフランジ3に掛止させるためのものである。連結部材6は、全体形状が略円筒状とされ、支柱1側が略ワニ口状に形成されるとともに、側面視で支柱1側に向かうほど上下方向に広がるように形成された側面開口8が形成されている。連結部材6は内部に空間部が形成されており、側面開口8はこの空間部に連通されている。  The connecting member 6 is for hooking the horizontal member 2 to the flange 3 of the column 1. The connecting member 6 has a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole, the support 1 side is formed in a substantially alligator shape, and a side opening 8 is formed so as to expand in the vertical direction toward the support 1 in a side view. Has been. The connecting member 6 has a space formed therein, and the side opening 8 communicates with the space.

側面開口8において一方の側面及び他方の側面の開口高さH1(図2参照)は、支柱1のフランジ3の厚みよりやや大とされている。連結部材6は、この側面開口8によって、フランジ3を上下方向から挟むことができる。  In the side opening 8, the opening height H <b> 1 (see FIG. 2) on one side and the other side is set to be slightly larger than the thickness of the flange 3 of the column 1. The connecting member 6 can sandwich the flange 3 from above and below by the side opening 8.

連結部材6は、図1に示すように、その上面に支柱1側近傍からパイプ部材5側の周端に至って延びる上面開口9が形成されている。上面開口9の幅(奥行き方向の幅)は、くさび7の厚みよりやや大とされている。また、連結部材6は、その下面が支柱1側近傍からパイプ部材5側の周端に至って延びる下面開口10(図2参照)が形成されている。下面開口10のパイプ部材5側の幅も、くさび7の厚みよりやや大とされている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting member 6 is formed with an upper surface opening 9 extending on the upper surface from the vicinity of the support column 1 side to the peripheral end on the pipe member 5 side. The width of the upper surface opening 9 (width in the depth direction) is slightly larger than the thickness of the wedge 7. The connecting member 6 has a lower surface opening 10 (see FIG. 2) whose lower surface extends from the vicinity of the support column 1 side to the peripheral end on the pipe member 5 side. The width of the lower surface opening 10 on the pipe member 5 side is also slightly larger than the thickness of the wedge 7.

くさび7は、縦長の略平板状に形成され、図2における本体右側面が本体中央のやや上部が頂点となるように略山型に形成されている。くさび7は、その下端部が図2における右方向にやや湾曲されて形成されている。くさび7の下端部近傍には、手前方向及び奥行き方向にともに突出した第1突起7aが形成されている。くさび7は、この第1突起7aにより、上面開口9を通じて上方側に抜脱しないようになっている。  The wedge 7 is formed in a vertically long substantially flat plate shape, and is formed in a substantially mountain shape so that the right side surface of the main body in FIG. The wedge 7 is formed such that its lower end is slightly curved in the right direction in FIG. In the vicinity of the lower end of the wedge 7, a first protrusion 7 a that protrudes both in the front direction and the depth direction is formed. The wedge 7 is prevented from being pulled upward through the upper surface opening 9 by the first protrusion 7a.

くさび7は、その上端部に本体中央部に比べ奥行き方向に幅広に形成された第2突起7bが形成されている。くさび7は、この第2突起7bにより上面開口9の周縁で掛止され、くさび7全体が上面開口9を通じて連結部材6の内部に入り込まないようにされている。  The wedge 7 has a second protrusion 7b formed at its upper end that is wider in the depth direction than the central portion of the main body. The wedge 7 is hooked by the second protrusion 7 b at the periphery of the upper surface opening 9 so that the entire wedge 7 does not enter the inside of the connecting member 6 through the upper surface opening 9.

本実施形態では、支柱1に水平材2を固定する際、及び支柱1から水平材2を取り外す際に、図3に示すようなくさび着脱工具11が用いられる。くさび着脱工具11は、てこの原理を利用してくさび7を連結部材6に対して下方に引き込んでフランジ孔4に緊結させたり、くさび7を連結部材6に対して上方に移動させてフランジ孔4から弛緩させたりするものである。  In this embodiment, when the horizontal member 2 is fixed to the column 1 and when the horizontal member 2 is removed from the column 1, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is used as shown in FIG. 3. The wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 uses the principle of the lever to draw the wedge 7 downward with respect to the connecting member 6 to be fastened to the flange hole 4 or to move the wedge 7 upward with respect to the connecting member 6 to thereby open the flange hole. 4 is relaxed.

くさび着脱工具11は、長尺状に形成された本体12と、本体12の一端部近傍を両側から挟み込むように設けられた一対の挟設部13とによって構成されている。  The wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 includes a main body 12 formed in a long shape and a pair of sandwiching portions 13 provided so as to sandwich the vicinity of one end portion of the main body 12 from both sides.

本体12は、図3(b)に示すように、その他端側が若干折り曲げられて折曲部16が形成されており、この折曲部16は、後述するように作業者が押圧力を加える力点として機能する。なお、折曲部16は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「力点部」に相当する。  As shown in FIG. 3B, the other end side of the main body 12 is slightly bent to form a bent portion 16, and this bent portion 16 is a force point at which an operator applies a pressing force as will be described later. Function as. The bent portion 16 corresponds to a “power point portion” described in the claims.

挟設部13は、先端が本体12の一端より延出されて形成され、側面視で略鷹のくちばし状に形成されている。挟設部13の先端下部は、凹んだ略円弧状に形成された掛止部14とされ、この掛止部14には、後述するように、くさび7の第2突起7bまたは第1突起7aが掛止される。なお、この掛止部14は、作用点として機能する。  The sandwiching portion 13 is formed such that the tip extends from one end of the main body 12 and is formed in a substantially hawk beak shape in a side view. A lower end of the tip of the sandwiching portion 13 is a latching portion 14 formed in a concave arcuate shape, and the latching portion 14 has a second projection 7b or a first projection 7a of the wedge 7 as will be described later. Is hooked. In addition, this latching part 14 functions as an action point.

挟設部13の上端は、側面視でなだらかな凸状に形成された凸状部15とされている。凸状部15には、後述するように、水平材2の円表面が当接される。凸状部15の上表面は、図3(a)に示すように、水平材2の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成されている。なお、凸状部15は、支点として機能する。この場合、凸状部15は、テーパが形成されているため、くさび着脱工具11を水平材2に確実に支持することができる。また、挟設部13は、本体12に一体的に設けられるが、本体12と別体とされていてもよい。  An upper end of the sandwiching portion 13 is a convex portion 15 formed in a gentle convex shape in a side view. As will be described later, the circular surface of the horizontal member 2 is brought into contact with the convex portion 15. As shown in FIG. 3A, the upper surface of the convex portion 15 is formed with a taper that becomes narrower toward the inside along the circular surface of the horizontal member 2. The convex portion 15 functions as a fulcrum. In this case, since the convex portion 15 is tapered, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 can be reliably supported by the horizontal member 2. Further, the sandwiching portion 13 is provided integrally with the main body 12, but may be a separate body from the main body 12.

次に、本実施形態に係るくさび着脱機構において、支柱1に水平材2を固定する手順を説明する。  Next, a procedure for fixing the horizontal member 2 to the column 1 in the wedge attaching / detaching mechanism according to the present embodiment will be described.

まず、作業者は、支柱1に水平材2を固定する際、図4に示すように、くさび7を水平材2に対して斜め方向に連結部材6の上面開口9で支持させる。これにより、側面開口8が解放されるので、この状態で連結部材6を支柱1のフランジ3側に移動させ(図4の矢印A参照)、連結部材6をフランジ3に掛止させる。このとき、くさび7の第1突起7aは、連結部材6の上面開口9の内側で保持されるので、くさび7が連結部材6から抜け出るようなことはない。  First, when fixing the horizontal member 2 to the support column 1, the operator supports the wedge 7 with the upper surface opening 9 of the connecting member 6 in an oblique direction with respect to the horizontal member 2 as shown in FIG. 4. Thereby, since the side surface opening 8 is released, the connecting member 6 is moved to the flange 3 side of the support column 1 in this state (see arrow A in FIG. 4), and the connecting member 6 is hooked on the flange 3. At this time, the first protrusion 7 a of the wedge 7 is held inside the upper surface opening 9 of the connecting member 6, so that the wedge 7 does not come out of the connecting member 6.

次に、作業者は、くさび7の第2突起7bを把持し、図5に示すように、上下方向に延びるように支持する。このとき、くさび7の第1突起7aは、連結部材6の空間部に位置している。次いで、作業者は、くさび7の下端がフランジ3のフランジ孔4と、連結部材6の下面開口10とを貫通させ、くさび7の下端が連結部材6から若干突出する位置までくさび7を下方に移動させる(図5の矢印B参照)。  Next, the operator holds the second protrusion 7b of the wedge 7 and supports it so as to extend in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. At this time, the first protrusion 7 a of the wedge 7 is located in the space portion of the connecting member 6. Next, the operator causes the lower end of the wedge 7 to pass through the flange hole 4 of the flange 3 and the lower surface opening 10 of the connecting member 6, and moves the wedge 7 downward to a position where the lower end of the wedge 7 slightly protrudes from the connecting member 6. Move (see arrow B in FIG. 5).

ここで、くさび着脱工具11を準備し、図6(a)に示すように、くさび着脱工具11の狭設部13の掛止部14がくさび7の各第1突起7aに掛止するように、くさび着脱工具11を水平材2側に押し込み(矢印C参照)、一対の狭設部13がくさび7の本体を厚み方向に挟み込むようにする。そして、くさび着脱工具11の凸状部15を水平材2の下面に当接させ、図6(b)に示すように、この当接部分を支点にして力点部16を下方から水平材2に向けて押圧する(矢印D参照)。  Here, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is prepared, and as shown in FIG. 6A, the hooking portion 14 of the narrow portion 13 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is hooked on each first protrusion 7 a of the wedge 7. The wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is pushed into the horizontal member 2 side (see arrow C), and the pair of narrow portions 13 sandwich the main body of the wedge 7 in the thickness direction. Then, the convex portion 15 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member 2 and, as shown in FIG. Press toward (see arrow D).

これにより、くさび7の第1突起7aは、くさび着脱工具11の掛止部14によって下方(押圧方向と反対方向)に変位し、くさび7は下方に引き込まれる。そのため、くさび7は、フランジ3のフランジ孔4に強固に緊結され、これにより、水平材2は支柱1に固定される。  As a result, the first protrusion 7a of the wedge 7 is displaced downward (opposite to the pressing direction) by the latching portion 14 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11, and the wedge 7 is pulled downward. Therefore, the wedge 7 is firmly fastened to the flange hole 4 of the flange 3, whereby the horizontal member 2 is fixed to the column 1.

このように、本実施形態によれば、くさび着脱工具11を用い、てこの原理によりくさび7を下方に容易に引き込むことができ、くさび7をフランジ孔4に緊結させることができる。そのため、従来のくさび着脱機構のようにハンマー32等でくさび7を衝打することがないので、騒音を生じさせることがなく、例えばくさび7が損傷することを抑制することができる。またハンマー等を衝打することによる作業者の労力を低減することができる。  Thus, according to the present embodiment, the wedge 7 can be easily pulled downward by the lever principle using the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11, and the wedge 7 can be fastened to the flange hole 4. For this reason, the wedge 7 is not hit with the hammer 32 or the like unlike the conventional wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, so that no noise is generated and the wedge 7 can be prevented from being damaged, for example. Further, it is possible to reduce the labor of the worker by hitting a hammer or the like.

次に、支柱1から水平材2を取り外す手順を説明する。  Next, a procedure for removing the horizontal member 2 from the support 1 will be described.

作業者は、図7(a)に示すように、くさび7がフランジ孔4に強固に緊結された状態において、くさび着脱工具11の狭設部13の掛止部14がくさび7の各第2突起7bに掛止するように、くさび着脱工具11を水平材2側に押し込み(矢印E参照)、一対の狭設部13がくさび7の本体を厚み方向に挟み込むようにする。そして、くさび着脱工具11の凸状部15を水平材2の上面に当接させ、図7(b)に示すように、この当接部分を支点にして力点部16を上方から水平材2に向けて押圧する(矢印F参照)。  As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the operator holds the second engaging portion 14 of the narrow portion 13 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 in the state where the wedge 7 is firmly tightened to the flange hole 4. The wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is pushed into the horizontal member 2 side so as to be hooked on the protrusion 7b (see arrow E), and the pair of narrow portions 13 sandwich the main body of the wedge 7 in the thickness direction. Then, the convex portion 15 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is brought into contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member 2 and, as shown in FIG. Press toward (see arrow F).

これにより、くさび7の第2突起7bは、くさび着脱工具11の掛止部14によって上方に変位し、くさび7は上方に移動される。そのため、くさび7は、フランジ3のフランジ孔4から弛緩され、水平材2は、支柱1から取り外すことができる。  As a result, the second protrusion 7b of the wedge 7 is displaced upward by the latching portion 14 of the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11, and the wedge 7 is moved upward. Therefore, the wedge 7 is relaxed from the flange hole 4 of the flange 3, and the horizontal member 2 can be removed from the column 1.

このように、くさび着脱工具11は、水平材2を支柱1から取り外す場合にも用いることができる。この場合も、従来のくさび着脱機構のようにハンマー32等でくさび7を衝打することがないので、騒音を生じさせることがなく、くさび7が損傷することを抑制することができる。  Thus, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 can also be used when removing the horizontal member 2 from the support column 1. Also in this case, the wedge 7 is not hit with the hammer 32 or the like unlike the conventional wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, so that no noise is generated and the wedge 7 can be prevented from being damaged.

また、本実施形態によれば、支柱1に水平材2を固定する場合及び支柱1から水平材2を取り外す場合の両方について、一つのくさび着脱工具11によって行い得ることができる。そのため、製品コストを低減することができる。  Further, according to the present embodiment, both the case where the horizontal member 2 is fixed to the column 1 and the case where the horizontal member 2 is removed from the column 1 can be performed by one wedge attaching / detaching tool 11. Therefore, product cost can be reduced.

さらに、くさび着脱工具11は、てこの原理を用いて支柱1に水平材2を固定したり支柱1から水平材2を取り外したりすることができるので、作業者は比較的小さな力で行うことができる。そのため、従来のくさび着脱機構のようにハンマー32等でくさび7を衝打することによる労力を低減することができ、作業に負担をかけることがない。  Further, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 can fix the horizontal member 2 to the support column 1 and remove the horizontal member 2 from the support column 1 using the lever principle, so that the operator can perform it with a relatively small force. it can. Therefore, it is possible to reduce labor by striking the wedge 7 with the hammer 32 or the like as in the conventional wedge attaching / detaching mechanism, and the work is not burdened.

また、本実施形態によれば、くさび7に形成されている第2突起7b及び第1突起7aを利用して、支柱1に対する水平材2の固定及び取り外しを行うことができる。そのため、くさび7の形状がそのまま利用されるので、くさび7を加工する必要がなく、加工コスト等が不要である。  Further, according to the present embodiment, the horizontal member 2 can be fixed to and removed from the support column 1 using the second protrusion 7b and the first protrusion 7a formed on the wedge 7. Therefore, since the shape of the wedge 7 is used as it is, it is not necessary to process the wedge 7 and processing costs are not required.

なお、本発明の範囲は上述した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を行うことができる。例えば上記実施形態における支柱1、水平材2、フランジ3、連結部材6、くさび7及びくさび着脱工具11等の各部材の数、形態、大きさ及び構造等は、上記実施形態に限るものではなく適宜設計変更可能である。  The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the number, form, size, structure, and the like of each member such as the support 1, the horizontal member 2, the flange 3, the connecting member 6, the wedge 7, and the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 in the above embodiment are not limited to the above embodiment. The design can be changed as appropriate.

特に、くさび着脱工具11は、支柱1及び水平材2の固定及び取外しをてこの原理を用いて行い得るものであれば、上記した実施形態に限るものではない。  In particular, the wedge attaching / detaching tool 11 is not limited to the above-described embodiment as long as it can fix and remove the support column 1 and the horizontal member 2 using this principle.

1 支柱
2 水平材
3 フランジ
4 掛止孔
5 パイプ部材
6 連結部材
7 くさび
7a 第1突起
7b 第2突起
11 くさび着脱工具
12 本体
13 狭設部
14 掛止部
15 凸状部
16 力点部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support | pillar 2 Horizontal material 3 Flange 4 Latching hole 5 Pipe member 6 Connecting member 7 Wedge 7a 1st protrusion 7b 2nd protrusion 11 Wedge attaching / detaching tool 12 Main body 13 Narrow part 14 Latching part 15 Protruding part 16 Power point part

Claims (7)

仮設足場を構築する支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、
一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、
前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、
長尺状の本体を有するくさび着脱工具とを備え、
前記くさび着脱工具は、
前記本体の一端部に設けられ、かつ前記くさびに形成された突起に掛止され、作用点として機能する掛止部と、
前記本体の中央寄りに設けられ、かつ前記水平材の円表面に当接され、支点として機能する側面視凸状部と、
前記本体の他端部に設けられ、力点として機能する力点部とを有し、
前記凸状部は、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成されており、
前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の円表面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定する、又は前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外すことを特徴とする、くさび着脱機構。
A substantially plate-like flange provided on a support column for constructing a temporary scaffold;
A long and cylindrical horizontal member having one end connected to the flange;
A wedge which is inserted into a flange hole of the flange while penetrating one end portion of the horizontal member from above, and is fastened;
A wedge attaching / detaching tool having a long main body,
The wedge detachment tool is:
A latching portion provided at one end of the main body and latched on a protrusion formed on the wedge, and functioning as an action point;
A convex portion in a side view that is provided near the center of the main body and is in contact with the circular surface of the horizontal member and functions as a fulcrum;
Provided at the other end of the main body, and has a force point portion that functions as a force point;
The convex portion is formed with a taper that narrows toward the inside so as to follow the circular surface of the horizontal member,
By pressing the force point portion, the latching portion is displaced in the opposite direction to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the circular surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is moved in the opposite direction. Displace,
Thus, the wedge is fastened to the flange hole and the horizontal member is fixed to the support column, or the wedge is loosened from the flange hole and the horizontal member is removed from the support column. .
前記掛止部は、前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止され、
前記凸状部は、前記水平材の下面に当接され、
前記力点部を前記水平材側に押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定する、請求項1に記載のくさび着脱機構。
The latching portion is latched by a first protrusion formed at the lower end of the wedge,
The convex portion is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member,
By pressing the force point portion toward the horizontal member, the hooking portion is displaced in a direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is removed. Displacing in the opposite direction,
The wedge attachment / detachment mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the wedge is fastened to the flange hole to fix the horizontal member to the support column.
前記掛止部は、前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止され、
前記凸状部は、前記水平材の上面に当接され、
前記力点部を前記水平材側に押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外す、請求項1に記載のくさび着脱機構。
The hook portion is hooked to a second protrusion formed on the upper end portion of the wedge,
The convex portion is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member,
By pressing the force point portion toward the horizontal member, the hooking portion is displaced in a direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is moved. Displacing in the opposite direction,
The wedge attaching / detaching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the wedge is loosened from the flange hole to remove the horizontal member from the support column.
支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、
一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、
前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、を備える仮設足場に用いられるくさび着脱工具であって、
長尺状の本体と、
前記本体の一端部に設けられ、かつ前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止され、作用点として機能する掛止部と、
前記本体の中央寄りに設けられ、かつ前記水平材の下面に当接され、支点として機能する側面視凸状部と、
前記本体の他端部に設けられ、力点として機能する力点部と、を備え、
前記凸状部は、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成されており、
前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定することを特徴とする、くさび着脱工具。
A substantially plate-like flange provided on the column;
A long and cylindrical horizontal member having one end connected to the flange;
A wedge attaching / detaching tool used for a temporary scaffold comprising a wedge that is inserted into a flange hole of the flange while tightly penetrating one end of the horizontal member from above,
An elongated body,
A latching portion that is provided at one end of the main body and is latched by a first protrusion formed at the lower end of the wedge, and functions as an action point;
A convex portion in a side view that is provided near the center of the main body and is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member and functions as a fulcrum;
Provided at the other end of the main body, and includes a force point portion functioning as a force point,
The convex portion is formed with a taper that narrows toward the inside so as to follow the circular surface of the horizontal member,
By pressing the force point portion, the latching portion is displaced in the opposite direction to the pressing direction and the wedge is displaced in the opposite direction, with the convex portion in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum. Let
Thereby, the wedge is fastened to the flange hole and the horizontal member is fixed to the support column.
前記掛止部は、前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止され、
前記凸状部は、前記水平材の上面に当接され、
前記力点部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記掛止部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外す、請求項4に記載のくさび着脱工具。
The hook portion is hooked to a second protrusion formed on the upper end portion of the wedge,
The convex portion is in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member,
By pressing the force point portion, the latching portion is displaced in the opposite direction to the pressing direction and the wedge is displaced in the opposite direction with the convex portion in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum. Let
5. The wedge attaching / detaching tool according to claim 4, wherein the wedge is relaxed from the flange hole to remove the horizontal member from the support column.
支柱に設けられた略板状のフランジと、
一端部が前記フランジに連結される長尺状でかつ円筒状の水平材と、
前記水平材の一端部を上方から貫通しつつ前記フランジのフランジ孔に挿入して緊結するくさびと、を備える仮設足場に用いられるくさび着脱方法であって、
長尺状の本体を有するくさび着脱工具を準備し、
前記本体の一端部を前記くさびの下端部に形成された第1突起に掛止させて作用点とし、
前記本体の中央寄りに形成され、前記水平材の円表面に沿うように内側に向かうほど狭まるようなテーパが形成された側面視凸状部を前記水平材の下面に当接させて支点とし、
前記本体の他端部を力点とし、
前記本体の他端部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の下面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記本体の一端部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔に緊結させて前記水平材を前記支柱に固定することを特徴とする、くさび着脱方法。
A substantially plate-like flange provided on the column;
A long and cylindrical horizontal member having one end connected to the flange;
A wedge attaching / detaching method used for a temporary scaffold comprising a wedge inserted through a flange hole of the flange while penetrating one end of the horizontal member from above,
Prepare a wedge detachment tool with a long body,
One end of the main body is hooked to a first protrusion formed on the lower end of the wedge to serve as an action point,
Formed near the center of the main body, a side view convex portion formed with a taper that narrows toward the inside so as to follow the circular surface of the horizontal material, and abuts the lower surface of the horizontal material as a fulcrum,
The other end of the body is the power point,
By pressing the other end of the main body, the one end of the main body is displaced in a direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is Displace in the opposite direction,
Thus, the wedge is fastened to the flange hole and the horizontal member is fixed to the support column.
前記本体の一端部を前記くさびの上端部に形成された第2突起に掛止させて作用点とし、
前記凸状部を前記水平材の上面に当接させて支点とし、
前記本体の他端部を力点とし、
前記本体の他端部を押圧することにより、前記水平材の上面に当接された前記凸状部を支点にして前記本体の一端部を前記押圧方向と反対方向に変位させるとともに前記くさびを前記反対方向に変位させ、
これにより前記くさびを前記フランジ孔から弛緩させて前記水平材を前記支柱から取り外す、請求項に記載のくさび着脱方法。
One end of the main body is hooked on a second protrusion formed on the upper end of the wedge to serve as an action point,
The convex part is brought into contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum,
The other end of the body is the power point,
By pressing the other end portion of the main body, the one end portion of the main body is displaced in a direction opposite to the pressing direction with the convex portion in contact with the upper surface of the horizontal member as a fulcrum, and the wedge is Displace in the opposite direction,
The wedge attaching / detaching method according to claim 6 , wherein the wedge is loosened from the flange hole to remove the horizontal member from the support column.
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