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JP6082038B2 - Cleaning tool - Google Patents

Cleaning tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6082038B2
JP6082038B2 JP2015006486A JP2015006486A JP6082038B2 JP 6082038 B2 JP6082038 B2 JP 6082038B2 JP 2015006486 A JP2015006486 A JP 2015006486A JP 2015006486 A JP2015006486 A JP 2015006486A JP 6082038 B2 JP6082038 B2 JP 6082038B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cleaning
guide
shaft
insertion end
guide portion
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JP2015006486A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2016131908A (en
Inventor
侑 吉川
侑 吉川
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Application filed by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2015006486A priority Critical patent/JP6082038B2/en
Priority to US15/542,494 priority patent/US20180279766A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/068404 priority patent/WO2016113927A1/en
Priority to EP15877879.5A priority patent/EP3246101B1/en
Priority to CN201580073553.2A priority patent/CN107107124B/en
Publication of JP2016131908A publication Critical patent/JP2016131908A/en
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Publication of JP6082038B2 publication Critical patent/JP6082038B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L25/00Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/04Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by mouldable materials, e.g. metals, cellulose derivatives, plastics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D1/00Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
    • A46D1/02Bristles details
    • A46D1/0253Bristles having a shape which is not a straight line, e.g. curved, "S", hook, loop
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/14Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
    • B08B1/145Swabs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/16Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
    • B08B1/165Scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/30Brushes for cleaning or polishing
    • A46B2200/3073Brush for cleaning specific unusual places not otherwise covered, e.g. gutters, golf clubs, tops of tin cans, corners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Description

本発明は、清掃具に関する。   The present invention relates to a cleaning tool.

従来、キーボードのキー間のような微小な隙間を清掃するための清掃具が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、軸部と、この軸部の先端部に取り付けられた繊維塊(清掃部)と、を備える清掃具が開示されている。清掃部は、所定量の繊維を圧縮することにより形成されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a cleaning tool for cleaning a minute gap between keys on a keyboard is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a cleaning tool including a shaft portion and a fiber lump (cleaning portion) attached to the tip portion of the shaft portion. The cleaning unit is formed by compressing a predetermined amount of fibers.

特開2001−087211号公報JP 2001-087211 A

上記特許文献1に記載される清掃具では、繊維からなる清掃部の表面の毛羽立ちに起因して、互いに隣接する被清掃物間(キーボードのキー間等)に形成される微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入が困難となることがある。具体的に、前記微小な隙間の清掃中に、清掃部が被清掃物への衝突を繰り返すことによって当該清掃部の表面が毛羽立ち、これにより微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入が困難となる場合がある。   In the cleaning tool described in Patent Document 1, cleaning is performed in a minute gap formed between objects to be cleaned (between keyboard keys, etc.) adjacent to each other due to fuzz on the surface of the cleaning portion made of fiber. It may be difficult to insert the part. Specifically, when the cleaning unit repeatedly collides with the object to be cleaned during the cleaning of the minute gap, the surface of the cleaning unit becomes fluffy, which makes it difficult to insert the cleaning unit into the minute gap. There is.

一方、毛羽立ちの問題を生じさせず、微小な隙間を清掃するための清掃部の成形に用いられることが可能な材料として、エラストマーが知られている。このエラストマーにより形成された清掃部は、毛羽立ちを生じさせず、当該清掃部と被清掃物との間に生じる摩擦により前記微小な隙間の汚れを有効に除去する。   On the other hand, an elastomer is known as a material that can be used for forming a cleaning portion for cleaning a minute gap without causing the problem of fuzz. The cleaning part formed of this elastomer does not cause fuzz and effectively removes dirt in the minute gaps by friction generated between the cleaning part and the object to be cleaned.

しかしながら、エラストマーにより清掃部を形成した場合であっても、前記微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入性の改善は不十分である。具体的に、微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入時に当該清掃部の先端が被清掃物に接触すると、それよりも隙間の奥に向かって清掃部を挿入するには、清掃部の隙間の奥への挿入が許容されるように清掃部の前記隙間に対する挿入方向(軸部の姿勢)を変える操作が必要となる。この操作は、清掃部の先端が被清掃物に接触するたびに必要となるため、清掃部を隙間の奥まで挿入することが非常に困難である。この課題は、狭い空間での軸部の操作等、軸部の姿勢の調整範囲に制限がある場合に特に顕著になる。   However, even when the cleaning portion is formed of an elastomer, the improvement of the insertion property of the cleaning portion into the minute gap is insufficient. Specifically, if the tip of the cleaning unit comes into contact with the object to be cleaned when the cleaning unit is inserted into a minute gap, the depth of the cleaning unit can be further increased by inserting the cleaning unit toward the back of the gap. An operation for changing the insertion direction (the posture of the shaft portion) with respect to the gap of the cleaning portion is required so that the insertion into the space is allowed. Since this operation is required every time the tip of the cleaning unit comes into contact with the object to be cleaned, it is very difficult to insert the cleaning unit to the back of the gap. This problem is particularly noticeable when the adjustment range of the posture of the shaft portion is limited, such as operation of the shaft portion in a narrow space.

本発明の目的は、容易に微小な隙間の奥まで清掃部を挿入させることが可能な清掃具を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning tool capable of easily inserting a cleaning unit to the back of a minute gap.

前記課題を解決するための手段として、本発明は、互いに隣接する被清掃物間に形成される微小な隙間を清掃するための清掃具であって、特定方向に延びるとともに前記隙間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有し、かつ、前記特定方向の一端に形成された挿入端部及び前記特定方向の他端に形成された基端部を有する軸部と、前記軸部の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなり、前記挿入端部を含みかつ前記軸部のうち当該軸部の軸方向の寸法以下の寸法を有する部位を被覆するとともに前記隙間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、前記軸部は、前記挿入端部が前記基端部に対して当該軸部の軸方向と直交する軸直交方向に変位するのを許容するように撓み変形可能な形状を有し、前記清掃部は、前記軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体と、前記挿入端部よりも前記軸方向の外向きに突出するとともに前記清掃部本体の前記隙間への挿入を案内する案内部と、を有し、前記案内部は、当該案内部の前記挿入端部からの突出寸法が前記清掃部本体の厚さ以上であり、かつ、前記挿入端部に対して前記軸直交方向に変位するように弾性変形可能な形状を有する、清掃具を提供する。   As means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a cleaning tool for cleaning a minute gap formed between adjacent objects to be cleaned, which extends in a specific direction and is inserted into the gap. A shaft portion having an insert end portion formed at one end in the specific direction and a base end portion formed at the other end in the specific direction, and a hardness of the shaft portion. A cleaning portion that is made of an elastomer having a low hardness, covers the portion including the insertion end portion and has a dimension equal to or smaller than the axial dimension of the shaft portion, and is capable of cleaning the gap. The shaft portion has a shape that can be bent and deformed so as to allow the insertion end portion to be displaced with respect to the base end portion in an axis orthogonal direction orthogonal to the axis direction of the shaft portion. The cleaning part covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part And a guide part that projects outward in the axial direction from the insertion end part and guides insertion of the cleaning part main body into the gap, and the guide part includes the guide part. Provided is a cleaning tool in which a protruding dimension from an insertion end is equal to or greater than a thickness of the cleaning unit main body and has a shape that can be elastically deformed so as to be displaced in the axis orthogonal direction with respect to the insertion end. .

本発明では、互いに隣接する被清掃物間に形成される微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入時において当該清掃部の挿入方向の先端に位置する案内部が被清掃物に接触した後、清掃部の前記挿入方向に沿った挿入に伴って、案内部は、挿入端部に対して前記隙間の奥へ向かって軸直交方向に変位するように弾性変形し、かつ、軸部は、当該軸部の挿入端部が当該軸部の基端部に対して前記案内部の変位方向と同方向に変位するように撓み変形する。よって、本清掃具は、案内部の被清掃物への接触後に軸部をそのままの姿勢で挿入することによって、案内部の弾性変形及び軸部の撓み変形を伴いながら清掃部が隙間の奥まで挿入される。つまり、本清掃具では、清掃部の前記隙間への挿入時には、相対的に低い硬度を有する案内部によって清掃部本体が隙間へ挿入されるように案内され、その案内後におけるさらなる清掃部の挿入中には、相対的に高い硬度を有する軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体によって前記隙間ないし被清掃物が有効に清掃される。したがって、本清掃具では、キーボードのキー間や歯間のような微小な隙間の清掃が容易になる。   In the present invention, when the cleaning unit is inserted into a minute gap formed between adjacent objects to be cleaned, the guide unit located at the tip in the insertion direction of the cleaning unit contacts the object to be cleaned, and then the cleaning unit With the insertion along the insertion direction, the guide portion is elastically deformed so as to be displaced in the direction perpendicular to the axis toward the back of the gap with respect to the insertion end portion, and the shaft portion is the shaft portion. Is bent and deformed so as to be displaced in the same direction as the displacement direction of the guide portion with respect to the base end portion of the shaft portion. Therefore, this cleaning tool inserts the shaft portion in the posture as it is after the guide portion contacts the object to be cleaned, so that the cleaning portion is moved to the back of the gap while being accompanied by elastic deformation of the guide portion and bending deformation of the shaft portion. Inserted. That is, in this cleaning tool, when the cleaning unit is inserted into the gap, the cleaning unit body is guided to be inserted into the gap by the guide unit having a relatively low hardness, and further cleaning unit is inserted after the guide. In the interior, the gap or the object to be cleaned is effectively cleaned by the cleaning unit body that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion having relatively high hardness. Therefore, with this cleaning tool, it becomes easy to clean minute gaps such as between keys on the keyboard or between teeth.

この場合において、前記案内部の突出寸法は、前記清掃部本体の厚さの3倍以上10倍以下に設定されていることが好ましい。   In this case, it is preferable that the protruding dimension of the guide part is set to be not less than 3 times and not more than 10 times the thickness of the cleaning part main body.

このようにすれば、微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入がさらに容易になる。具体的に、案内部の突出寸法(前記軸方向の寸法)が清掃部本体の厚さの3倍以上に設定されることにより、案内部が弾性変形したときの当該案内部の変位量が十分に確保されるので、案内部の被清掃物への接触後の軸部の挿入に伴って当該案内部が隙間の奥へ向かって有効に誘導される。一方、案内部の突出寸法が清掃部本体の厚さの10倍以下に設定されることにより、案内部の突出寸法が相対的に長くなり過ぎることに起因する当該案内部の強度の低下、すなわち、案内部の隙間への挿入性の低下が抑制される。   If it does in this way, insertion of the cleaning part to a minute crevice becomes still easier. Specifically, by setting the protruding dimension of the guide part (the axial dimension) to be three times or more the thickness of the cleaning part body, the amount of displacement of the guide part when the guide part is elastically deformed is sufficient. Therefore, the guide portion is effectively guided toward the back of the gap as the shaft portion is inserted after the guide portion contacts the object to be cleaned. On the other hand, by setting the projecting dimension of the guide part to be 10 times or less the thickness of the cleaning part main body, the strength of the guide part decreases due to the projecting dimension of the guide part becoming too long, that is, And the fall of the insertability to the clearance gap between guide parts is suppressed.

また、本発明において、前記案内部の突出寸法は、前記挿入端部の前記軸直交方向の寸法の0.6倍以上4倍以下に設定されていることが好ましく、0.7倍以上2倍以下に設定されることがより好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the protruding dimension of the guide portion is set to be not less than 0.6 times and not more than 4 times the dimension of the insertion end portion in the direction perpendicular to the axis. More preferably, the following is set.

このようにすれば、微小な隙間への清掃部の挿入が一層容易になる。具体的に、案内部の突出寸法が挿入端部の軸直交方向の寸法の0.6倍以上に設定されることにより、挿入端部の軸直交方向の寸法に対する案内部が弾性変形したときの当該案内部の変位量の割合が十分大きく確保されるので、案内部の被清掃物への接触後の軸部の挿入に伴って当該案内部が隙間の奥へ向かって有効に誘導される。一方、案内部の突出寸法が挿入端部の軸直交方向の寸法の4倍以下に設定されることにより、案内部の突出寸法が相対的に長くなり過ぎることに起因する当該案内部の強度の低下、すなわち、案内部の隙間への挿入性の低下が抑制される。   In this way, the cleaning part can be more easily inserted into the minute gap. Specifically, when the protruding dimension of the guide part is set to 0.6 or more times the dimension of the insertion end part in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the guide part with respect to the dimension in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the insertion end part is elastically deformed. Since the ratio of the amount of displacement of the guide part is sufficiently large, the guide part is effectively guided toward the back of the gap as the shaft part is inserted after the guide part contacts the object to be cleaned. On the other hand, by setting the projecting dimension of the guide part to be four times or less the dimension of the insertion end part in the axis-perpendicular direction, the guide part has a relatively long projecting dimension. A decrease, that is, a decrease in insertability into the gap of the guide portion is suppressed.

また、本発明において、前記案内部の突出寸法は、0.10mm以上1.2mm以下に設定されており、前記軸部の前記軸方向の寸法は、10mm以上に設定されており、当該清掃具のうち前記案内部の先端から前記基端部側に10mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、前記案内部の弾性変形と前記軸部の撓み変形とを伴いながら前記案内部が前記軸方向に5.0mm変位するまで当該案内部を前記挿入端部側から前記基端部側に向かって押圧するのに必要な押圧力が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されていることが好ましい。   In the present invention, the protruding dimension of the guide portion is set to 0.10 mm to 1.2 mm, the axial dimension of the shaft portion is set to 10 mm or more, and the cleaning tool In the state in which the portion spaced 10 mm from the distal end of the guide portion toward the base end portion is fixed, the guide portion is 5 in the axial direction with elastic deformation of the guide portion and bending deformation of the shaft portion. The shore hardness of the elastomer is such that the pressing force required to press the guide portion from the insertion end portion side toward the base end portion side until the displacement of 0.0 mm is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less. Is preferably set.

前記押圧力が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されることにより、案内部が被清掃物に接触した状態からさらに軸部が挿入されたときに清掃部が前記隙間にさらに挿入されやすくなる。具体的に、前記押圧力には、軸部を撓み変形させるのに必要な力に加え、前記エラストマーからなる案内部を弾性変形させるのに必要な力が含まれるため、この押圧力が1.0N以上となるように前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されることにより、案内部の強度が十分に確保され、これにより、案内部が被清掃物に接触した状態からさらに軸部が挿入されたときに当該案内部が前記隙間の奥に向かって有効に弾性変形する。一方、前記押圧力が8.0N以下となるように前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されることにより、案内部が被清掃物に接触した状態からさらに軸部が挿入されたときの当該案内部の変形不良(案内部による清掃部本体の隙間の奥への案内性が損なわれること)が抑制される。   By setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer so that the pressing force is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less, cleaning is performed when the shaft portion is further inserted from the state where the guide portion is in contact with the object to be cleaned. The part is further easily inserted into the gap. Specifically, the pressing force includes a force necessary to elastically deform the guide portion made of the elastomer in addition to a force necessary to bend and deform the shaft portion. By setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer so as to be 0 N or more, the strength of the guide portion is sufficiently ensured, whereby the shaft portion is further inserted from the state where the guide portion is in contact with the object to be cleaned. Sometimes the guide part is effectively elastically deformed toward the back of the gap. On the other hand, when the Shore hardness of the elastomer is set so that the pressing force is 8.0 N or less, the guide portion when the shaft portion is further inserted from the state where the guide portion is in contact with the object to be cleaned. The deformation failure (the guide property to the back of the clearance of the cleaning unit main body by the guide unit is impaired) is suppressed.

また、本発明において、前記清掃部は、前記案内部の先端に設けられており当該案内部の外形よりも小さな外形を有する微小突起をさらに有することが好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the cleaning unit further includes a minute protrusion provided at a tip of the guide unit and having an outer shape smaller than the outer shape of the guide unit.

このようにすれば、微小突起が被清掃物に接触した際、当該微小突起は、案内部が隙間の奥へ向かって弾性変形するように当該案内部の変位方向を誘導するので、清掃部の前記隙間への挿入がさらに容易になる。   In this way, when the microprotrusion contacts the object to be cleaned, the microprotrusion guides the displacement direction of the guide portion so that the guide portion is elastically deformed toward the back of the gap. Insertion into the gap is further facilitated.

また、本発明において、前記清掃部は、それぞれが前記清掃部本体の外周面から前記軸直交方向の外向きに突出する形状を有する複数のブラシ毛からなるブラシ毛群をさらに有し、前記ブラシ毛群は、前記軸直交方向について前記清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に前記基端部側から前記挿入端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第1湾曲ブラシ毛と、前記軸直交方向について前記清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に前記挿入端部側から前記基端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第2湾曲ブラシ毛と、を含むことが好ましい。   In the present invention, the cleaning unit further includes a brush bristle group including a plurality of brush bristles each having a shape protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body in the direction perpendicular to the axis. The bristles have first curved brush hairs that have a shape that gradually curves from the base end side toward the insertion end side toward the outside from the cleaning unit main body in the direction orthogonal to the axis, and the axis orthogonal It is preferable that the second curved brush bristles have a shape that gradually curves from the insertion end side toward the base end side in the direction from the cleaning unit main body toward the outside.

このようにすれば、清掃部の隙間への挿入時と前記隙間からの抜取時との双方において効果的に前記隙間ないし被清掃物を清掃することができる。具体的に、ブラシ毛群は、清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に基端部側から挿入端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第1湾曲ブラシ毛と、清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に挿入端部側から基端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第2湾曲ブラシ毛と、の双方を含むので、前記挿入時には第1湾曲ブラシ毛が前記隙間ないし被清掃物を有効に清掃する一方、前記抜取時には第2湾曲ブラシ毛が前記隙間ないし被清掃物を有効に清掃する。   If it does in this way, the said clearance gap or a to-be-cleaned object can be effectively cleaned both at the time of insertion to the clearance gap of a cleaning part, and the time of extraction from the said clearance gap. Specifically, the bristle group includes first curved brush hairs having a shape that gradually curves from the proximal end side toward the insertion end side as it goes outward from the cleaning unit body, and outward from the cleaning unit body. And the second curved brush bristles having a shape that gradually curves from the insertion end side toward the base end side as it goes toward the first end. The second curved brush bristles effectively clean the gap or the object to be cleaned during the extraction.

さらに、ブラシ毛群が第1湾曲ブラシ毛と第2湾曲ブラシ毛とを含むことにより、ブラシ毛群が第1湾曲ブラシ毛及び第2湾曲ブラシ毛のいずれか一方のみを含む場合に比べ、清掃部を前記隙間へ挿入させるときに操作者が感じる挿入抵抗と清掃部を前記隙間から引き抜くときに操作者が感じる引抜抵抗とが略均一になる。このため、操作者による清掃操作が容易になる。   Further, the brush bristle group includes the first curved brush bristle and the second curved brush bristle, so that cleaning is performed as compared with the case where the brush bristle group includes only one of the first curved brush bristle and the second curved brush bristle. The insertion resistance felt by the operator when inserting the part into the gap and the pulling resistance felt by the operator when pulling the cleaning part out of the gap become substantially uniform. For this reason, the cleaning operation by the operator becomes easy.

なお、前記第1湾曲ブラシ毛及び前記第2湾曲ブラシ毛は、清掃部本体の外周面から前記軸直交方向の外向きに直線状に延びる形状を有するブラシ毛が形成されるように設計された金型により成形されたブラシ毛であって、前記金型からの離型後に清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に基端部側から挿入端部側に、あるいは、挿入端部側から基端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状となったものを含む。   The first curved bristle and the second curved bristle are designed such that brush bristle having a shape extending linearly outward from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body in the direction perpendicular to the axis is formed. Brush hair molded by a mold, and gradually from the base end side to the insertion end side or from the insertion end side to the base end as it goes outward from the cleaning unit body after releasing from the mold Including those that have a shape that curves toward the part side.

また、本発明において、前記挿入端部及び前記案内部は、それぞれ前記軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されていることが好ましく、また、前記案内部の半径は、前記挿入端部の半径の1.1倍以上8倍以下に設定されていることが好ましく、1.1倍以上4倍以下に設定されていることがより好ましく、1.2倍以上2倍以下に設定されていることが更に好ましい。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the insertion end portion and the guide portion are each formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction, and the radius of the guide portion is It is preferably set to 1.1 times to 8 times the radius of the insertion end, more preferably set to 1.1 times to 4 times, and more preferably 1.2 times to 2 times. More preferably, it is set as follows.

このようにすれば、前記案内部が略三角錐状や、円錐台状に形成されている場合に比べて、清掃部を前記隙間に挿入する際における案内部による清掃部本体の隙間への案内効果が高まる。   In this way, as compared with the case where the guide part is formed in a substantially triangular pyramid shape or a truncated cone shape, the guide part guides the cleaning part body to the gap when the cleaning part is inserted into the gap. Increases effectiveness.

以上のように、本発明によれば、容易に微小な隙間の奥まで清掃部を挿入させることが可能な清掃具を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cleaning tool capable of easily inserting a cleaning unit to the back of a minute gap.

本発明の一実施形態の清掃具の正面図である。It is a front view of the cleaning tool of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1に示すII−II線での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the II-II line | wire shown in FIG. 押圧試験機の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of a press tester. 互いに隣接する被清掃物同士の隙間への清掃部の挿入初期の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the insertion initial stage of the cleaning part to the clearance gap between mutually adjacent to-be-cleaned objects. 互いに隣接する被清掃物同士の隙間への清掃部の挿入中期の概略を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline of the insertion middle stage of the cleaning part to the clearance gap between mutually adjacent to-be-cleaned objects. 清掃部の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a cleaning part.

本発明の一実施形態の清掃具1について、図1〜図5を参照しながら説明する。   A cleaning tool 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本清掃具1は、互いに隣接する被清掃物T(図4及び図5を参照)間に形成される微小な隙間(キーボードのキー間や奥歯同士の隙間等)を清掃するためのものである。図1に示されるように、本実施形態の清掃具1は、基部10と、基部10の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなる清掃部20と、を備えている。基部10は、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂により形成される。当該基部10は、基部10に適度な弾性が得られ、隙間への挿入性が高まるという観点から、ポリプロピレンにより形成されることが好ましいが、ABS、ポリカーボネート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン、ポリアセタール等の合成樹脂により形成されていてもよい。前記エラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーが用いられることが好ましい。ただし、前記エラストマーとして、シリコン、オレフィン系エラストマー、ポリエステル系エラストマー等が用いられてもよい。   The cleaning tool 1 is for cleaning minute gaps (such as gaps between keys on the keyboard or gaps between back teeth) formed between objects to be cleaned T (see FIGS. 4 and 5) adjacent to each other. . As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning tool 1 of the present embodiment includes a base 10 and a cleaning part 20 made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the base 10. The base 10 is made of a synthetic resin such as polypropylene. The base 10 is preferably formed of polypropylene from the viewpoint that moderate elasticity is obtained in the base 10 and insertion into the gap is enhanced, but ABS, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, polyacetal Or a synthetic resin such as As the elastomer, a styrene elastomer is preferably used. However, silicon, an olefin elastomer, a polyester elastomer, or the like may be used as the elastomer.

基部10は、特定方向(図1の上下方向)に沿って直線状に延びる形状を有する軸部12と、把持部14と、を有する。   The base portion 10 includes a shaft portion 12 having a shape extending linearly along a specific direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 1), and a grip portion 14.

軸部12は、微小な隙間S(図4を参照)へ挿入されることが可能な形状を有する。軸部12は、前記特定方向の一端に形成された挿入端部12aと、前記特定方向の他端に形成された基端部12bと、を有する。軸部12は、挿入端部12aが基端部12bを支点として軸部12の軸方向と直交する軸直交方向(図1の左右方向)に変位するように撓み変形可能な形状を有する。本実施形態では、軸部12は、略円柱状に形成されている。詳細には、軸部12は、基端部12bから挿入端部12aに向かうにしたがって次第にかつわずかに当該軸部12の外径を小さくする形状を有する。挿入端部12aは、軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されている。本実施形態では、軸部12の軸方向の寸法は、29mmに設定されており、基端部12bの直径は、1.2mmに設定されている。また、挿入端部12aの半径は、0.27mmに設定されている。   The shaft portion 12 has a shape that can be inserted into the minute gap S (see FIG. 4). The shaft portion 12 has an insertion end portion 12a formed at one end in the specific direction and a base end portion 12b formed at the other end in the specific direction. The shaft portion 12 has a shape that can be bent and deformed so that the insertion end portion 12a is displaced in an axis orthogonal direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion 12 with the base end portion 12b as a fulcrum. In the present embodiment, the shaft portion 12 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. Specifically, the shaft portion 12 has a shape that gradually and slightly decreases the outer diameter of the shaft portion 12 from the base end portion 12b toward the insertion end portion 12a. The insertion end 12a is formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the axial dimension of the shaft portion 12 is set to 29 mm, and the diameter of the base end portion 12b is set to 1.2 mm. Further, the radius of the insertion end 12a is set to 0.27 mm.

把持部14は、人により把持される部位である。把持部14は、軸部12の基端部12bに接続されている。本実施形態では、把持部14は、軸部12の外径よりも一回り大きな外径を有する円柱状に形成されている。ただし、把持部14の形状は、これに限られない。   The grip part 14 is a part gripped by a person. The grip portion 14 is connected to the base end portion 12 b of the shaft portion 12. In the present embodiment, the grip portion 14 is formed in a columnar shape having an outer diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 12. However, the shape of the gripping part 14 is not limited to this.

清掃部20は、挿入端部12aを含みかつ軸部12のうち当該軸部12の前記軸方向の寸法以下の寸法を有する部位を被覆するとともに隙間Sを清掃可能な形状を有する。具体的に、清掃部20は、軸部12のうち、挿入端部12aから基端部12bに向かう方向に沿って挿入端部12aから連続的に延びる部位を被覆する形状を有する。本実施形態では、清掃部20の前記軸方向の寸法は、15.4mmに設定されている。清掃部20は、清掃部本体22と、案内部24と、を有する。   The cleaning part 20 has a shape that includes the insertion end part 12a and covers a part of the shaft part 12 that has a dimension equal to or smaller than the dimension of the shaft part 12 in the axial direction and can clean the gap S. Specifically, the cleaning portion 20 has a shape that covers a portion of the shaft portion 12 that continuously extends from the insertion end portion 12a along the direction from the insertion end portion 12a to the base end portion 12b. In the present embodiment, the axial dimension of the cleaning unit 20 is set to 15.4 mm. The cleaning unit 20 includes a cleaning unit main body 22 and a guide unit 24.

清掃部本体22は、挿入端部12aを含む軸部12の外周面を被覆する形状を有する。清掃部本体22は、円筒状の外周面を有している。図2に示されるように、清掃部本体22は、軸部12のうち挿入端部12a以外の部位の外周面を被覆する第1被覆部22aと、挿入端部12aの外周面を被覆する第2被覆部22bと、を有する。第1被覆部22aの厚さ(図2の左右方向の寸法)t1は、0.10mmに設定されている。第2被覆部22bは、第1被覆部22aから軸方向の外向きに離間するにしたがって次第にその厚さ増大させる形状を有する。   The cleaning part main body 22 has a shape that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part 12 including the insertion end part 12a. The cleaning unit main body 22 has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning unit main body 22 includes a first covering portion 22 a that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 12 other than the insertion end portion 12 a and a first covering portion that covers the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end portion 12 a. 2 covering portion 22b. The thickness (dimension in the left-right direction in FIG. 2) t1 of the first covering portion 22a is set to 0.10 mm. The second covering portion 22b has a shape that gradually increases in thickness as it is spaced outward from the first covering portion 22a in the axial direction.

案内部24は、挿入端部12aよりも軸方向の外向きに突出するとともに清掃部本体22の隙間Sへの挿入を案内する形状を有する。案内部24は、挿入端部12aに対して前記軸直交方向に弾性変形可能な形状を有する。図2に示されるように、案内部24の挿入端部12aからの突出寸法t2は、第1被覆部22aの厚さt1よりも大きく設定されている。この突出寸法t2は、第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の3倍以上10倍以下に設定されることが好ましい。より好ましくは、前記突出寸法t2は、第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の3倍以上5倍以下に設定される。さらに、前記突出寸法t2は、挿入端部12aの直径dの0.6倍以上4倍以下(挿入端部12aの半径の1.1倍以上8倍以下)に設定されることが好ましい。本実施形態では、前記突出寸法t2は、第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の4倍、すなわち、0.40mmに設定されている。なお、この値は、挿入端部12aの半径の約1.5倍である。   The guide portion 24 has a shape that protrudes outward in the axial direction from the insertion end portion 12 a and guides the insertion of the cleaning portion main body 22 into the gap S. The guide portion 24 has a shape that can be elastically deformed in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the insertion end portion 12a. As shown in FIG. 2, the protruding dimension t2 of the guide portion 24 from the insertion end portion 12a is set larger than the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a. The protrusion dimension t2 is preferably set to be not less than 3 times and not more than 10 times the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a. More preferably, the protruding dimension t2 is set to be not less than 3 times and not more than 5 times the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a. Furthermore, it is preferable that the protruding dimension t2 is set to be not less than 0.6 times and not more than 4 times the diameter d of the insertion end portion 12a (1.1 times to not more than 8 times the radius of the insertion end portion 12a). In the present embodiment, the protrusion dimension t2 is set to four times the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a, that is, 0.40 mm. This value is about 1.5 times the radius of the insertion end 12a.

案内部24のうち挿入端部12aと接する部位における前記軸方向と直交する面での断面は、第2被覆部22bの先端部の半径と同じ半径を有する円形に形成されている。本実施形態では、案内部24は、前記軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されている。すなわち、前記突出寸法t2は、案内部24の半径に等しい値に設定されている。   A cross section of the guide portion 24 at a portion in contact with the insertion end portion 12a at a plane orthogonal to the axial direction is formed in a circular shape having the same radius as the radius of the tip portion of the second covering portion 22b. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 24 is formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction. That is, the protrusion dimension t2 is set to a value equal to the radius of the guide portion 24.

本実施形態では、図2に示されるように、案内部24の先端に微小突起25が接続されている。微小突起25は、案内部24の先端から軸方向の外向きに突出する形状を有する。本実施形態では、微小突起25は、円錐状に形成されている。具体的に、微小突起25と案内部24との接続部の外径は、案内部24と第2被覆部22bとの接続部の外径(案内部24の半径)よりも小さく設定されており、微小突起25の軸方向の寸法は、案内部24の突出寸法t2よりも小さく設定されている。なお、この微小突起25は、省略されてもよい。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a minute protrusion 25 is connected to the tip of the guide portion 24. The minute protrusion 25 has a shape that protrudes outward in the axial direction from the tip of the guide portion 24. In this embodiment, the microprotrusion 25 is formed in a conical shape. Specifically, the outer diameter of the connection portion between the minute protrusion 25 and the guide portion 24 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the connection portion between the guide portion 24 and the second covering portion 22b (the radius of the guide portion 24). The dimension in the axial direction of the minute protrusion 25 is set smaller than the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide portion 24. Note that the minute protrusions 25 may be omitted.

本実施形態では、清掃具1のうち案内部24の先端から前記基端部側に10mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、案内部24の弾性変形と軸部12の撓み変形とを伴いながら案内部24が前記軸方向に5.0mm変位するまで当該案内部24を挿入端部12a側から基端部12b側に向かって押圧するのに必要な押圧力が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されている。より好ましくは、前記押圧力が3.0N以上7.0N以下となるように、更に好ましくは、前記押圧力が4.0N以上7.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定される。前記エラストマーとして、A0〜A50のショア硬さを有するものを用いることができ、本実施形態では、A40のショア硬さを有するものが用いられる。   In the present embodiment, in a state in which a portion of the cleaning tool 1 that is 10 mm away from the distal end of the guide portion 24 toward the base end side is fixed, the guide is accompanied by elastic deformation of the guide portion 24 and bending deformation of the shaft portion 12. The pressing force required to press the guide portion 24 from the insertion end portion 12a side toward the base end portion 12b side until the portion 24 is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less. As such, the Shore hardness of the elastomer is set. More preferably, the shore hardness of the elastomer is set so that the pressing force is 3.0 N or more and 7.0 N or less, and more preferably, the pressing force is 4.0 N or more and 7.0 N or less. Is done. As said elastomer, what has A0-A50 Shore hardness can be used, and what has A40 Shore hardness is used in this embodiment.

前記押圧力は、図3に示される押圧試験機30により測定される。押圧試験機30は、清掃具1を固定可能な固定台32と、固定台32に固定されている清掃具1を押圧可能な押圧部34と、を有する。押圧部34は、固定台32の鉛直上方に配置されており、固定台32に固定されている清掃具1を鉛直下向きに押圧可能に構成されている。   The pressing force is measured by a pressing tester 30 shown in FIG. The press testing machine 30 includes a fixing base 32 that can fix the cleaning tool 1 and a pressing portion 34 that can press the cleaning tool 1 fixed to the fixing base 32. The pressing portion 34 is disposed vertically above the fixed base 32 and is configured to be able to press the cleaning tool 1 fixed to the fixed base 32 vertically downward.

次に、押圧試験機30を用いて前記押圧力を測定する方法について説明する。   Next, a method for measuring the pressing force using the pressing tester 30 will be described.

まず、把持部14から案内部24に向かう向きが鉛直上向きとなる姿勢で清掃具1を固定台32に固定する。具体的に、図3に示されるように、清掃具1のうち案内部24の先端から基端部12b側に10mm以上離間する部位全体を固定台32により固定する。   First, the cleaning tool 1 is fixed to the fixed base 32 in a posture in which the direction from the gripping part 14 toward the guide part 24 is vertically upward. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the entire part of the cleaning tool 1 that is separated by 10 mm or more from the distal end of the guide portion 24 toward the base end portion 12 b side is fixed by a fixing base 32.

次に、押圧部34により清掃具1を鉛直下向きに押圧する。具体的に、押圧部34の下面が案内部24に接触した状態から当該押圧部34を固定台32に向かって鉛直下向きに5.0mm変位させる。この押圧部34の押圧に伴い、案内部24は、当該案内部24の弾性変形と軸部12の撓み変形とを伴いながら軸方向に5.0mm変位する。そして、押圧部34が5.0mm変位したときの押圧力が測定される。   Next, the cleaning tool 1 is pressed vertically downward by the pressing portion 34. Specifically, the pressing part 34 is displaced 5.0 mm vertically downward toward the fixed base 32 from a state in which the lower surface of the pressing part 34 is in contact with the guide part 24. As the pressing portion 34 is pressed, the guide portion 24 is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction while accompanying elastic deformation of the guide portion 24 and bending deformation of the shaft portion 12. Then, the pressing force when the pressing portion 34 is displaced by 5.0 mm is measured.

以上に説明した本清掃具1の使用方法を、図4及び図5を参照しながら説明する。なお、図4及び図5では、清掃具1の先端近傍の断面が示されている。   The usage method of this cleaning tool 1 demonstrated above is demonstrated referring FIG.4 and FIG.5. 4 and 5, a cross section near the tip of the cleaning tool 1 is shown.

まず、清掃部20の先端に位置する案内部24を先頭にして被清掃物T同士の隙間Sに向けて本清掃具1を挿入する。そして、案内部24が被清掃物Tに接触した後、そのまま軸部12を前記挿入方向に沿って挿入する。そうすると、図5に示されるように、軸部12の前記挿入方向に沿った挿入に伴って、案内部24は、挿入端部12aに対して隙間Sの奥へ向かって軸直交方向に変位するように弾性変形し、かつ、軸部12は、挿入端部12aが基端部12bに対して案内部24の変位方向と同方向に変位するように撓み変形する。このため、軸部12をそのままの姿勢で前記挿入方向に沿ってさらに挿入することにより、清掃部20が隙間Sの奥まで挿入される。   First, the cleaning tool 1 is inserted toward the gap S between the objects to be cleaned T with the guide portion 24 positioned at the tip of the cleaning portion 20 as the head. And after the guide part 24 contacts the to-be-cleaned object T, the axial part 12 is inserted along the said insertion direction as it is. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, as the shaft portion 12 is inserted along the insertion direction, the guide portion 24 is displaced in the direction perpendicular to the axis toward the back of the gap S with respect to the insertion end portion 12a. Thus, the shaft portion 12 is bent and deformed such that the insertion end portion 12a is displaced in the same direction as the displacement direction of the guide portion 24 with respect to the base end portion 12b. For this reason, the cleaning part 20 is inserted to the back of the clearance gap S by further inserting the axial part 12 in the said attitude | position along the said insertion direction.

このように、本清掃具1では、清掃部20の隙間Sへの挿入時には、相対的に低い硬度を有する案内部24によって清掃部本体22が隙間Sへ挿入されるように案内され、その案内後におけるさらなる清掃部20の挿入中には、相対的に高い硬度を有する軸部12の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体22によって隙間Sないし被清掃物Tが有効に清掃される。   Thus, in the present cleaning tool 1, when the cleaning unit 20 is inserted into the gap S, the cleaning unit body 22 is guided to be inserted into the gap S by the guide unit 24 having a relatively low hardness, and the guide During the subsequent insertion of the further cleaning portion 20, the gap S or the object to be cleaned T is effectively cleaned by the cleaning portion main body 22 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 12 having relatively high hardness.

以上のように、本清掃具1は、案内部24の被清掃物Tへの接触後に軸部12をそのままの姿勢で挿入することによって、案内部24の弾性変形及び軸部12の撓み変形を伴いながら清掃部20が隙間Sの奥まで挿入される。このため、本清掃具1では、清掃部20の先端が被清掃物Tに接触した際に、清掃部20の隙間Sへの挿入方向を調整する操作、すなわち、清掃部20の長手方向が前記隙間Sの延びる方向と一致するように軸部12の姿勢を調整する操作が不要となる。このことは、互いに隣接する奥歯同士の隙間Sへ清掃部20を挿入する場合、すなわち、被清掃物Tが奥歯である場合に特に有効である。具体的に、奥歯は、口腔内のうち比較的奥の狭い空間内に位置しているため、この空間内で清掃部20の長手方向が前記隙間Sの延びる方向と一致するように軸部12の姿勢を調整する操作は、唇によって制限される。よって、本清掃具1は、奥歯同士の隙間Sの清掃に特に有効となる。   As described above, the cleaning tool 1 inserts the shaft portion 12 in the posture as it is after the guide portion 24 comes into contact with the object to be cleaned T, thereby performing elastic deformation of the guide portion 24 and bending deformation of the shaft portion 12. Accordingly, the cleaning unit 20 is inserted to the back of the gap S. For this reason, in this cleaning tool 1, when the front-end | tip of the cleaning part 20 contacts the to-be-cleaned object T, operation which adjusts the insertion direction to the clearance gap S of the cleaning part 20, ie, the longitudinal direction of the cleaning part 20, is the said. An operation for adjusting the posture of the shaft portion 12 so as to coincide with the extending direction of the gap S is not required. This is particularly effective when the cleaning unit 20 is inserted into the gap S between the back teeth adjacent to each other, that is, when the object to be cleaned T is a back tooth. Specifically, since the back teeth are located in a relatively narrow space in the oral cavity, the shaft portion 12 is set so that the longitudinal direction of the cleaning portion 20 matches the extending direction of the gap S in this space. The operation of adjusting the posture is limited by the lips. Therefore, the cleaning tool 1 is particularly effective for cleaning the gap S between the back teeth.

また、本実施形態では、案内部24の突出寸法t2は、第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の4倍に設定されているので、前記隙間Sへの清掃部20の挿入がさらに容易になる。具体的に、案内部24の突出寸法t2が第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の3倍以上に設定されることにより、案内部24が弾性変形したときの当該案内部24の変位量が十分に確保されるので、案内部24の被清掃物Tへの接触後の軸部12の挿入に伴って当該案内部24が隙間Sの奥へ向かって有効に誘導される。一方、案内部24の突出寸法t2が第1被覆部22aの厚さt1の10倍以下に設定されることにより、案内部24の突出寸法t2が相対的に長くなり過ぎることに起因する当該案内部24の強度の低下、すなわち、案内部24の隙間Sへの挿入性の低下が抑制される。   In the present embodiment, the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide portion 24 is set to four times the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a, so that the cleaning portion 20 can be more easily inserted into the gap S. . Specifically, by setting the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide portion 24 to be three times or more the thickness t1 of the first covering portion 22a, the amount of displacement of the guide portion 24 when the guide portion 24 is elastically deformed is sufficient. Therefore, the guide portion 24 is effectively guided toward the back of the gap S as the shaft portion 12 is inserted after the guide portion 24 contacts the object T to be cleaned. On the other hand, when the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide part 24 is set to 10 times or less of the thickness t1 of the first covering part 22a, the guide dimension 24 is caused by the protrusion dimension t2 being relatively long. A decrease in strength of the portion 24, that is, a decrease in insertability of the guide portion 24 into the gap S is suppressed.

さらに、本実施形態では、前記突出寸法t2は、挿入端部12aの直径dの0.6倍以上4倍以下の範囲に設定されているので、前記隙間Sへの清掃部20の挿入が一層容易になる。具体的に、案内部24の突出寸法t2が挿入端部12aの直径dの0.6倍以上に設定されることにより、挿入端部12aの直径dに対する案内部24が弾性変形したときの当該案内部24の変位量の割合が十分大きく確保されるので、案内部24の被清掃物Tへの接触後の軸部12の挿入に伴って当該案内部24が隙間Sの奥へ向かって有効に誘導される。一方、案内部24の突出寸法t2が挿入端部12aの直径dの4倍以下に設定されることにより、案内部24の突出寸法t2が相対的に長くなり過ぎることに起因する当該案内部24の強度の低下、すなわち、案内部24の隙間Sへの挿入性の低下が抑制される。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the protrusion dimension t2 is set in the range of 0.6 to 4 times the diameter d of the insertion end portion 12a, so that the cleaning portion 20 is further inserted into the gap S. It becomes easy. Specifically, by setting the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide portion 24 to be 0.6 times or more the diameter d of the insertion end portion 12a, the guide portion 24 with respect to the diameter d of the insertion end portion 12a is elastically deformed. Since the ratio of the displacement amount of the guide part 24 is ensured sufficiently large, the guide part 24 is effective toward the back of the gap S with the insertion of the shaft part 12 after the guide part 24 contacts the object T to be cleaned. Be guided to. On the other hand, when the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide part 24 is set to be not more than four times the diameter d of the insertion end part 12a, the guide part 24 is caused by the protrusion dimension t2 of the guide part 24 becoming too long. Is reduced, that is, a drop in insertability of the guide portion 24 into the gap S is suppressed.

また、本実施形態では、前記押圧力(清掃具1のうち案内部24の先端から基端部12b側に10mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、案内部24の弾性変形と軸部12の撓み変形とを伴いながら案内部24が前記軸方向に5.0mm変位するまで当該案内部24を挿入端部12a側から基端部12b側に向かって押圧するのに必要な力)が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーとして、A40のショア硬さを有するものが用いられている。このため、案内部24が被清掃物Tに接触した状態からさらに軸部12が挿入されたときに清掃部20が前記隙間Sにより一層に挿入されやすくなる。具体的に、前記押圧力には、軸部12を撓み変形させるのに必要な力に加え、前記エラストマーからなる案内部24を弾性変形させるのに必要な力が含まれるため、この押圧力が1.0N以上となるように前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されることにより、案内部24の強度が十分に確保され、これにより、案内部24が被清掃物Tに接触した状態からさらに軸部12が挿入されたときに当該案内部24が前記隙間Sの奥に向かって有効に弾性変形する。一方、前記押圧力が8.0N以下となるように前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されることにより、案内部24が被清掃物Tに接触した状態からさらに軸部12が挿入されたときの当該案内部24の変形不良(案内部24による清掃部本体22の隙間Sの奥への案内性が損なわれること)が抑制される。   In the present embodiment, the elastic force of the guide portion 24 and the deflection of the shaft portion 12 are fixed in a state where the pressing force (a portion of the cleaning tool 1 that is 10 mm away from the distal end of the guide portion 24 toward the base end portion 12b is fixed). The force required to press the guide portion 24 from the insertion end portion 12a side to the base end portion 12b side until the guide portion 24 is displaced by 5.0 mm in the axial direction while being deformed is 1.0 N. As the elastomer, one having an A40 Shore hardness is used so as to be 8.0 N or less. For this reason, when the shaft part 12 is further inserted from the state in which the guide part 24 is in contact with the object to be cleaned T, the cleaning part 20 is more easily inserted into the gap S. Specifically, the pressing force includes a force necessary to elastically deform the guide portion 24 made of the elastomer in addition to a force necessary to bend and deform the shaft portion 12. By setting the Shore hardness of the elastomer so as to be equal to or greater than 1.0 N, the strength of the guide portion 24 is sufficiently ensured, whereby the guide portion 24 is further rotated from the state in contact with the object T to be cleaned. When the portion 12 is inserted, the guide portion 24 is effectively elastically deformed toward the back of the gap S. On the other hand, when the Shore hardness of the elastomer is set so that the pressing force is 8.0 N or less, when the shaft portion 12 is further inserted from the state in which the guide portion 24 is in contact with the object to be cleaned T. Deformation failure of the guide portion 24 (in which the guideability of the cleaning portion main body 22 to the back of the clearance S by the guide portion 24 is impaired) is suppressed.

また、案内部24の先端に設けられた微小突起25は、清掃部20の前記隙間Sへの挿入性を向上させる。具体的に、微小突起25が被清掃物Tに接触した際、当該微小突起25は、案内部24が隙間Sの奥へ向かって弾性変形するように当該案内部24の変位方向を誘導するので、清掃部20の前記隙間Sへの挿入がさらに容易になる。   Further, the minute protrusion 25 provided at the tip of the guide portion 24 improves the insertion property of the cleaning portion 20 into the gap S. Specifically, when the minute projection 25 comes into contact with the object T to be cleaned, the minute projection 25 guides the displacement direction of the guide portion 24 so that the guide portion 24 is elastically deformed toward the back of the gap S. Further, it becomes easier to insert the cleaning unit 20 into the gap S.

なお、今回開示された上記実施形態は、すべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した実施形態の説明ではなく特許請求の範囲によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれる。   In addition, it should be thought that the said embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above description of the embodiments but by the scope of claims for patent, and further includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of claims for patent.

挿入端部12aの形状は、上記実施形態の例、すなわち、半球状に限られない。挿入端部12aは、円柱状や円錐台状、あるいは、多角柱状に形成されてもよい。また、軸部12のうち挿入端部12a以外の部位は、多角柱状に形成されてもよい。   The shape of the insertion end 12a is not limited to the example of the above embodiment, that is, a hemispherical shape. The insertion end 12a may be formed in a columnar shape, a truncated cone shape, or a polygonal column shape. Moreover, parts other than the insertion end part 12a in the shaft part 12 may be formed in a polygonal column shape.

また、図6に示されるように、清掃部20は、複数のブラシ毛27からなるブラシ毛群を有していてもよい。各ブラシ毛27は、清掃部本体22と同一素材で一体的に形成され、当該清掃部本体22の外周面から前記軸直交方向の外向きに突出するとともに、清掃部本体22の外周面から離間するにしたがって次第に当該ブラシ毛27の外形を小さくする形状を有することが好ましい。また、ブラシ毛27は、隙間Sへの挿入時に、ブラシ毛27が被清掃物Tに接触することで倒れる。この際、隙間Sへの挿入性が高まるという観点から、倒れたブラシ毛27は、隣り合うブラシ毛27と殆ど重ならない又は全く重ならないことが好ましい。また、ブラシ毛群は、第1湾曲ブラシ毛27aと、第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bと、を含んでもよい。第1湾曲ブラシ毛27aは、前記軸直交方向について清掃部本体22から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に基端部12b側から挿入端部12a側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する。第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bは、前記軸直交方向について清掃部本体22から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に挿入端部12a側から基端部12b側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する形状を有する。このようにすれば、清掃部20の前記隙間Sへの挿入時と前記隙間Sからの抜取時との双方において効果的に前記隙間Sないし被清掃物Tを清掃することができる。具体的に、ブラシ毛群は、第1湾曲ブラシ毛27aと第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bとの双方を含むので、前記挿入時には第1湾曲ブラシ毛27aが前記隙間Sないし被清掃物Tを有効に清掃する一方、前記抜取時には第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bが前記隙間Sないし被清掃物Tを有効に清掃する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the cleaning unit 20 may have a group of brush hairs including a plurality of brush hairs 27. Each brush hair 27 is integrally formed of the same material as the cleaning unit main body 22, protrudes outward in the axis-perpendicular direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body 22, and is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body 22. It is preferable to have a shape that gradually reduces the outer shape of the bristles 27 as it goes on. Further, the brush bristles 27 fall when the bristles 27 come into contact with the object to be cleaned T when being inserted into the gap S. At this time, it is preferable that the fallen brush hair 27 hardly overlaps with the adjacent brush hair 27 or does not overlap at all from the viewpoint of enhancing the insertion property into the gap S. Further, the brush bristle group may include first curved brush bristles 27a and second curved brush bristles 27b. The first curved bristle 27a has a shape that gradually curves from the base end part 12b side toward the insertion end part 12a side toward the outside from the cleaning part main body 22 in the axis orthogonal direction. The second curved brush bristles 27b have a shape that gradually curves from the insertion end portion 12a side toward the base end portion 12b side toward the outside from the cleaning portion main body 22 in the axis orthogonal direction. If it does in this way, the said clearance gap S thru | or the to-be-cleaned object T can be effectively cleaned both when the cleaning part 20 is inserted in the said clearance gap S, and at the time of extraction from the said clearance gap S. Specifically, since the bristle group includes both the first curved brush bristles 27a and the second curved brush bristles 27b, the first curved brush bristles 27a effectively use the gap S or the object to be cleaned T during the insertion. On the other hand, the second curved brush bristles 27b effectively clean the gap S or the object to be cleaned T during the extraction.

さらに、ブラシ毛群が第1湾曲ブラシ毛27a及び第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bの双方を含むことにより、ブラシ毛群が第1湾曲ブラシ毛27a及び第2湾曲ブラシ毛27bのいずれか一方のみを含む場合に比べ、清掃部20を前記隙間Sへ挿入させるときに操作者が感じる挿入抵抗と清掃部20を前記隙間Sから引き抜くときに操作者が感じる引抜抵抗とが略均一になる。このため、操作者による清掃操作が容易になる。   Furthermore, since the bristle group includes both the first curved brush bristle 27a and the second curved brush bristle 27b, the brush bristle group includes only one of the first curved brush bristle 27a and the second curved brush bristle 27b. Compared to the case, the insertion resistance felt by the operator when the cleaning unit 20 is inserted into the gap S and the pulling resistance felt by the operator when the cleaning unit 20 is pulled out from the gap S are substantially uniform. For this reason, the cleaning operation by the operator becomes easy.

1 清掃具
10 基部
12 軸部
12a 挿入端部
12b 基端部
20 清掃部
22 清掃部本体
24 案内部
25 微小突起
27a 第1湾曲ブラシ毛
27b 第2湾曲ブラシ毛
S 隙間
T 被清掃物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cleaning tool 10 Base part 12 Shaft part 12a Insertion end part 12b Base end part 20 Cleaning part 22 Cleaning part main body 24 Guide part 25 Microprotrusion 27a First curved brush bristle 27b Second curved brush bristle S Gap T Object to be cleaned

Claims (7)

互いに隣接する被清掃物間に形成される微小な隙間を清掃するための清掃具であって、
特定方向に延びるとともに前記隙間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有し、かつ、前記特定方向の一端に形成された挿入端部及び前記特定方向の他端に形成された基端部を有する軸部と、
前記軸部の基端部に接続されており指で把持されることが可能な把持部と、
前記軸部の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなり、前記挿入端部を含みかつ前記軸部のうち当該軸部の軸方向の寸法以下の寸法を有する部位を被覆するとともに前記隙間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、
前記軸部は、前記挿入端部が前記基端部に対して当該軸部の軸方向と直交する軸直交方向に変位するのを許容するように撓み変形可能であり、
前記把持部は、前記軸部と一体的に形成されており、
前記清掃部は、前記軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体と、前記挿入端部よりも前記軸方向の外向きに突出するとともに前記清掃部本体の前記隙間への挿入を案内する案内部と、を有し、
前記案内部は、当該案内部の前記挿入端部からの突出寸法が前記清掃部本体の厚さ以上であり、かつ、前記挿入端部に対して前記軸直交方向に変位するように弾性変形可能であり、
前記挿入端部は、前記軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されており、
前記案内部の突出寸法は、0.1mm以上1.2mm以下に設定されており、
前記軸部の前記軸方向の寸法は、10mm以上に設定されており、
当該清掃具のうち前記案内部の先端から前記基端部側に10mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、前記案内部の弾性変形と前記軸部の撓み変形とを伴いながら前記案内部が前記軸方向に5.0mm変位するまで当該案内部を前記挿入端部側から前記基端部側に向かって押圧するのに必要な押圧力が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されており、
前記清掃部は、前記案内部の先端に設けられており当該案内部の外形よりも小さな外形を有する微小突起をさらに有する、清掃具。
A cleaning tool for cleaning a minute gap formed between objects to be cleaned adjacent to each other,
It has a shape that extends in a specific direction and can be inserted into the gap, and has an insertion end formed at one end in the specific direction and a base end formed at the other end in the specific direction. The shaft,
A gripping part connected to the base end part of the shaft part and capable of being gripped by a finger;
It is made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the shaft part, covers the part including the insertion end part and having a dimension less than or equal to the axial dimension of the shaft part and can clean the gap. A cleaning section,
The shaft portion can be bent and deformed so as to allow the insertion end portion to be displaced in an axis orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft portion with respect to the base end portion.
The grip portion is formed integrally with the shaft portion,
The cleaning unit includes a cleaning unit body that covers an outer peripheral surface of the shaft unit, and a guide unit that projects outward in the axial direction from the insertion end and guides insertion of the cleaning unit body into the gap. And having
The guide portion can be elastically deformed such that a protruding dimension of the guide portion from the insertion end portion is equal to or greater than a thickness of the cleaning portion main body, and the guide portion is displaced in the axis orthogonal direction with respect to the insertion end portion. And
The insertion end portion is formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction,
The protruding dimension of the guide portion is set to 0.1 mm or more and 1.2 mm or less,
The axial dimension of the shaft portion is set to 10 mm or more,
In a state in which a portion of the cleaning tool that is 10 mm away from the distal end of the guide portion toward the base end portion is fixed, the guide portion is supported by the guide portion with elastic deformation of the guide portion and bending deformation of the shaft portion. The elastomer so that the pressing force required to press the guide portion from the insertion end portion side toward the base end portion side until it is displaced by 5.0 mm in the direction is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less. Shore hardness is set ,
The said cleaning part is a cleaning tool further provided with the microprotrusion provided in the front-end | tip of the said guide part, and having an external shape smaller than the external shape of the said guide part .
互いに隣接する被清掃物間に形成される微小な隙間を清掃するための清掃具であって、  A cleaning tool for cleaning a minute gap formed between objects to be cleaned adjacent to each other,
特定方向に延びるとともに前記隙間に挿通されることが可能な形状を有し、かつ、前記特定方向の一端に形成された挿入端部及び前記特定方向の他端に形成された基端部を有する軸部と、  It has a shape that extends in a specific direction and can be inserted into the gap, and has an insertion end formed at one end in the specific direction and a base end formed at the other end in the specific direction. The shaft,
前記軸部の基端部に接続されており指で把持されることが可能な把持部と、  A gripping part connected to the base end part of the shaft part and capable of being gripped by a finger;
前記軸部の硬度よりも低い硬度を有するエラストマーからなり、前記挿入端部を含みかつ前記軸部のうち当該軸部の軸方向の寸法以下の寸法を有する部位を被覆するとともに前記隙間を清掃可能な清掃部と、を備え、  It is made of an elastomer having a hardness lower than the hardness of the shaft part, covers the part including the insertion end part and having a dimension less than or equal to the axial dimension of the shaft part and can clean the gap. A cleaning section,
前記軸部は、前記挿入端部が前記基端部に対して当該軸部の軸方向と直交する軸直交方向に変位するのを許容するように撓み変形可能であり、  The shaft portion can be bent and deformed so as to allow the insertion end portion to be displaced in an axis orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft portion with respect to the base end portion.
前記把持部は、前記軸部と一体的に形成されており、  The grip portion is formed integrally with the shaft portion,
前記清掃部は、前記軸部の外周面を被覆する清掃部本体と、前記挿入端部よりも前記軸方向の外向きに突出するとともに前記清掃部本体の前記隙間への挿入を案内する案内部と、を有し、  The cleaning unit includes a cleaning unit body that covers an outer peripheral surface of the shaft unit, and a guide unit that projects outward in the axial direction from the insertion end and guides insertion of the cleaning unit body into the gap. And having
前記案内部は、当該案内部の前記挿入端部からの突出寸法が前記清掃部本体の厚さ以上であり、かつ、前記挿入端部に対して前記軸直交方向に変位するように弾性変形可能であり、  The guide portion can be elastically deformed such that a protruding dimension of the guide portion from the insertion end portion is equal to or greater than a thickness of the cleaning portion main body, and the guide portion is displaced in the axis orthogonal direction with respect to the insertion end portion. And
前記挿入端部は、前記軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されており、  The insertion end portion is formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction,
前記案内部の突出寸法は、0.1mm以上1.2mm以下に設定されており、  The protruding dimension of the guide portion is set to 0.1 mm or more and 1.2 mm or less,
前記軸部の前記軸方向の寸法は、10mm以上に設定されており、  The axial dimension of the shaft portion is set to 10 mm or more,
当該清掃具のうち前記案内部の先端から前記基端部側に10mm離間した部位を固定した状態において、前記案内部の弾性変形と前記軸部の撓み変形とを伴いながら前記案内部が前記軸方向に5.0mm変位するまで当該案内部を前記挿入端部側から前記基端部側に向かって押圧するのに必要な押圧力が1.0N以上8.0N以下となるように、前記エラストマーのショア硬さが設定されており、  In a state in which a portion of the cleaning tool that is 10 mm away from the distal end of the guide portion toward the base end portion is fixed, the guide portion is supported by the guide portion with elastic deformation of the guide portion and bending deformation of the shaft portion. The elastomer so that the pressing force required to press the guide portion from the insertion end portion side toward the base end portion side until it is displaced by 5.0 mm in the direction is 1.0 N or more and 8.0 N or less. Shore hardness is set,
前記清掃部は、それぞれが前記清掃部本体の外周面から前記軸直交方向の外向きに突出する形状を有する複数のブラシ毛からなるブラシ毛群をさらに有し、  The cleaning unit further includes a bristle group composed of a plurality of brush hairs each having a shape protruding outward in the axis-orthogonal direction from the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning unit main body,
前記ブラシ毛群は、前記軸直交方向について前記清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に前記基端部側から前記挿入端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第1湾曲ブラシ毛と、前記軸直交方向について前記清掃部本体から外側に向かうにしたがって次第に前記挿入端部側から前記基端部側に向かうように湾曲する形状を有する第2湾曲ブラシ毛と、を含む、清掃具。  The brush bristle group has a first curved brush bristle that has a shape that gradually curves from the base end side toward the insertion end side as it goes outward from the cleaning unit main body in the direction perpendicular to the axis; A cleaning tool, comprising: second curved brush bristles having a shape that gradually curves from the insertion end side toward the base end side as it goes outward from the cleaning unit main body in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
請求項1又は2に記載の清掃具において、
前記軸部は、前記エラストマーとは異なる合成樹脂により形成されている、清掃具。
In the cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2 ,
The said shaft part is the cleaning tool currently formed with the synthetic resin different from the said elastomer.
請求項に記載の清掃具において、
前記合成樹脂は、ポリプロピレン、ABS、ポリカーボネート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリスチレン及びポリアセタールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である、清掃具。
The cleaning tool according to claim 3 ,
The cleaning tool, wherein the synthetic resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, ABS, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene, and polyacetal.
請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の清掃具において、
前記案内部の突出寸法は、前記清掃部本体の厚さの3倍以上10倍以下に設定されている、清掃具。
The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The protrusion of the said guide part is a cleaning tool set to 3 times or more and 10 times or less of the thickness of the said cleaning part main body.
請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の清掃具において、
前記案内部の突出寸法は、前記挿入端部の前記軸直交方向の寸法の0.6倍以上4倍以下に設定されている、清掃具。
In the cleaning tool in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 ,
The protruding dimension of the guide part is a cleaning tool set to be not less than 0.6 times and not more than 4 times the dimension of the insertion end part in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
請求項1ないしのいずれかに記載の清掃具において、
前記案内部は、前記軸方向の外向きに凸となるように湾曲する半球状に形成されており、
前記案内部の半径は、前記挿入端部の半径の1.1倍以上8倍以下に設定されている、清掃具。
The cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6 ,
The guide portion is formed in a hemispherical shape that curves so as to protrude outward in the axial direction,
The cleaning tool, wherein a radius of the guide portion is set to be 1.1 times or more and 8 times or less of a radius of the insertion end portion.
JP2015006486A 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Cleaning tool Active JP6082038B2 (en)

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JP2015006486A JP6082038B2 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 Cleaning tool
US15/542,494 US20180279766A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-06-25 Cleaning implement
PCT/JP2015/068404 WO2016113927A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-06-25 Cleaning implement
EP15877879.5A EP3246101B1 (en) 2015-01-16 2015-06-25 Cleaning implement
CN201580073553.2A CN107107124B (en) 2015-01-16 2015-06-25 Cleaning tool

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