JP6068652B2 - 分解に対してホスフィット配位子を安定化するためのプロセス - Google Patents
分解に対してホスフィット配位子を安定化するためのプロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP6068652B2 JP6068652B2 JP2015533094A JP2015533094A JP6068652B2 JP 6068652 B2 JP6068652 B2 JP 6068652B2 JP 2015533094 A JP2015533094 A JP 2015533094A JP 2015533094 A JP2015533094 A JP 2015533094A JP 6068652 B2 JP6068652 B2 JP 6068652B2
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- reaction
- ligand
- epoxide
- catalyst
- hydroformylation
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 109
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 90
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene dimer Chemical compound CC=C.CC=C WHFQAROQMWLMEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005650 substituted phenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IALIDHPAWNTXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O IALIDHPAWNTXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDHHAPJGFHCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,6-ditert-butylnaphthalen-2-yl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OP(OC=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC=C4C=3)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4C=C3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC2=C1 MMDHHAPJGFHCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
- C07C45/505—Asymmetric hydroformylation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/321—Hydroformylation, metalformylation, carbonylation or hydroaminomethylation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65744—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
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- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
本出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる、2012年9月25日に出願された仮出願第61/705,194号の優先権を主張するものである。
(2)gは0または1であり、
(3)R11、R12、R13、R14、R16およびR17は、水素、一価炭化水素基(例えば、アルキル、アリール、アラルキル)および1〜約30個の炭素原子を有するアルカリル基、置換アルキル、アリール、アラルキルおよび1〜約30個の炭素原子を有するアルカリル基、ならびにR11、R12、R13、R14、R16およびR17のうち2つ以上が共に結合して、約30個までの炭素原子を有し、複数の環構造(例えば、ビシクロ、トリシクロ、テトラシクロおよびnシクロ基)を含み得る非環式構造を形成する基からなる群から個別に選択される、
(4)Xは、置換または非置換アルキレン、アリーレン、アラルキレン、および約30個までの炭素原子を有するアルカリーレン基、−O−、−S−、−NR18−、−Si(R19)2−、および−CO−からなる群から選択された二価架橋基であり、各基R18およびR19は、Hまたはアルキル基を個別に表す。
以下の実施例の全ての部およびパーセンテージは、他に明記無き限り、重量に基づく。圧力は、他に明記無き限り、絶対圧力で記載される。
3つの1リットルのステンレススチールかくはん槽反応装置を直列接続して、液体リサイクル反応装置システムを形成する。各反応装置は、垂直方向に取り付けられた攪拌機と、反応装置の下部の近隣に配置された円形の管状スパージャーとを備える。各スパージャーは、反応装置中の液体中への所望のガス流れを可能にする十分なサイズの複数の穴部を含む。スパージャーは、オレフィンおよび/または合成ガスを反応装置へ供給するために用いられ、未反応ガスを各反応装置へリサイクルするためにも用いられ得る。各反応装置は、シリコーン油シェルを反応装置温度の制御手段として有する。反応装置1〜2および反応装置2〜3を、未反応ガスおよび線を全て転送するように線を介してさらに接続して、アルデヒド生成物を含む液体溶液および触媒の一部を反応装置1から反応装置2および反応装置2から反応装置3へポンプさせる。したがって、反応装置1の未反応オレフィンを反応装置2およびその後の反応装置3においてさらにヒドロホルミル化させる。各反応装置は、所望の液体レベルを維持するための空気式液体レベルコントローラも含む。反応装置3は、未反応ガスを除去するための放風ベントを有する。
本明細書中に上記される一般的手順が用いられる。ロジウム(90ppm)および配位子Aの触媒溶液が、110psigの1:1 CO:H2における1−ブテンのヒドロホルミル化のために用いられる。配位子Aのロジウムに対するモル比は初期は2であり、反応時において約2で維持される。図1、配位子使用量および全体的な抽出可能な酸レベルを時間に対してプロットしている。長期間の安定した稼働の後、緩衝液pHをpH=3へ3日間変更することにより、一定期間の高い配位子使用量がトリガされる。配位子使用量および測定された酸(ICによって測定されたH3PO3およびヒドロキシペンチルホスホン酸)の濃度が高速に増加し(領域A)、領域Bにおいては変化し続け、高い値となる。抽出装置を、pH=3の緩衝液を新規のpH=6の緩衝液と交換するのに十分な約30分間にわたってバイパスする。この期間において、第1回目の5,000ppmの1,2−エポキシドデカンの添加を抽出装置の前方のリサイクル線中に導入する。その後、抽出装置を通じたリサイクル触媒流れの循環を中程度のpH=6の緩衝液を用いて回復させる。配位子使用量はすぐには低下しないものの、稼働が2.5日間経過した後、領域Cまでには急降下する。しかしながら、測定された酸レベルはここでも高く、高速増加した様子である。
液体リサイクルヒドロホルミル化の実証システムを2個の反応装置のみを用いて操作した点以外は、上記した設備と同様に行った。この実行において、エポキシド添加は用いたが、抽出装置は実証期間全体において用いなかった。(ICによって測定されるような)酸濃度を100ppm未満に保持する目的のため、エポキシド(1,2−ドデシルエポキシド)を必要に応じて添加した。この実証において、酸レベル制御のためのエポキシドの有効性が低下した。
比較実験Aを引き続き行い、70日目において、反応流体全てを反応装置システムから4リットルガラス容器中に窒素下に排出させ、2400mlの水性0.8Mナトリウムリン酸塩緩衝液(pH=6.8)とゆっくり混合して、二相混合物を形成した。その後、触媒をさらなる試験のためユニットへ戻した。緩衝液との接触(洗浄)後、エポキシド添加無しでも酸レベルは10日間低いままであったことが観察された。5,000ppmw用量のエポキシドを1週間以上の頻度で用いてさらに試験を44日間行った。その結果、低い酸レベルが114日目において維持された。このデータは、周期的な抽出ステップの利用により、エポキシド添加プロセスの有効性がより長期の生成期間にわたって増加することを示す。これは、エポキシド添加の有効性を低下させる未知の機構が緩衝液抽出によって否定され、その後のエポキシド添加により低い酸レベルが有効に維持される点において、驚くべきことである。
Claims (10)
- 金属−有機ホスフィット配位子錯体触媒およびホスフィット配位子を含むヒドロホルミル化反応流体における分解に対して前記ホスフィット配位子を安定化するためのプロセスであって、前記反応流体の重量に基づいて0.001〜5重量パーセントのエポキシドを前記反応流体に添加することを含み、少なくともある量のリン酸化合物を中和させて前記反応流体から除去するのに十分な条件下で前記反応流体の少なくとも一部を緩衝水溶液で抽出処理することにより、前記反応流体から1つ以上の前記リン酸化合物を分離することをさらに含む、プロセス。
- 前記エポキシド添加が、連続的に行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記エポキシド添加が、必要に応じてまたは間欠的に行われる、請求項1に記載のプロセス。
- 前記緩衝液抽出が、連続的に行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記緩衝液抽出が、必要に応じてまたは間欠的に行われる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記緩衝液抽出が、バッチモードで行われる、請求項5に記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応流体がアミンを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記触媒の前記金属がRhである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記エポキシドの少なくとも一部が反応装置に添加される、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
- 前記反応流体が有機相を含み、前記緩衝水溶液が分離水相を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
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US10766839B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2020-09-08 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Process for converting olefins to alcohols, ethers, or combinations thereof |
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IN2015DN02639A (ja) | 2015-09-18 |
KR102111182B1 (ko) | 2020-05-14 |
KR20150060714A (ko) | 2015-06-03 |
ZA201502223B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
BR112015006495A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
CN104955568B (zh) | 2017-05-03 |
MX2015003905A (es) | 2015-07-17 |
RU2015115493A (ru) | 2016-11-20 |
EP2900373B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
JP2015530407A (ja) | 2015-10-15 |
BR112015006495B1 (pt) | 2020-12-15 |
EP2900373A1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
CN104955568A (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
US20150232403A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
US9328047B2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
MY176756A (en) | 2020-08-21 |
PL2900373T3 (pl) | 2019-09-30 |
RU2639156C2 (ru) | 2017-12-20 |
WO2014051975A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 |
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