JP6056041B1 - ケーブルコア及び伝送ケーブル - Google Patents
ケーブルコア及び伝送ケーブル Download PDFInfo
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- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
- H01B11/1808—Construction of the conductors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/14—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
- B29C48/146—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration in the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
- H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
- H01B7/0208—Cables with several layers of insulating material
- H01B7/0216—Two layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
- H01B7/0275—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more extruded layers of insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
- B29K2105/043—Skinned foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/08—Transition metals
- B29K2705/10—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/08—Transition metals
- B29K2705/14—Noble metals, e.g. silver, gold or platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
- B29L2031/3462—Cables
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
実施例1
テトラフルオロエチレン‐パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体(三井・デュポンフロロケミカル製 PFA420HP‐J)99.5質量%、ホウ酸アルミニウムウィスカー(四国化成製 アルボレックスY)0.5質量%を含有する発泡性組成物を、押出機においてダイの温度400℃において押出成形した。押出機には、0.7MPaの窒素を注入し、405℃にプレヒートした0.05mmの銀メッキ軟銅線上に発泡成形によって外径0.15mmの発泡誘電体を形成した。発泡誘電体の被覆と同時に、もう一台接続してある押出機から、溶融張力0.04N、MFR30になるように調整した、PFA420HP‐JをベースとするPFAを押出し、発泡誘電体の外表面にスキン層を形成した。
D:誘電体外径(mm)
d:導体の径(mm)
発泡セル径の算出は、断面の顕微鏡写真の画像から算出した。発泡セルは、楕円形状のものも含まれるので、以下の数式3で円形に換算した。
実施例1において用いた発泡性組成物を、導体プレヒートを行わず、スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.018N、MFRを35とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてケーブルコアを作成し、実施例1と同様にして静電容量を測定した。また、得られたケーブルコアを軸方向に垂直な面で切断し、断面を光学顕微鏡写真で観察した。図4(B)は、その断面の顕微鏡写真の模式図である。顕微鏡写真の画像から、実施例1と同様にして平均発泡セル径と発泡セル径の標準偏差を求めた。
導体に0.09mm銀メッキ軟銅線を用い、導体上に発泡誘電体を形成すると同時に、発泡誘電体の外表面にスキン層を形成した。スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.08N、MFRを15とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして外径0.33mmのケーブルコアを作成した。
比較例2
導体に0.09mm銀メッキ軟銅線を用い、スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.05N、MFRを10とした以外は、比較例1と同様にして、外径0.35mmのケーブルコアを作成した。
実施例3
導体に0.06mm銀メッキ軟銅線を用い、導体上に発泡誘電体を形成すると同時に、発泡誘電体の外表面にスキン層を形成した。スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.07N、MFRを27とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、外径0.19mmのケーブルコアを作成した。
実施例4
導体に、0.05mmの銀メッキ軟銅線を用い、押出機に、0.8MPaの窒素を注入し、導体上に発泡誘電体を形成した。発泡誘電体の被覆と同時に、発泡誘電体の外表面にスキン層を形成した。スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.03N、MFR25になるように調整した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、外径0.14mmのケーブルコアを作成した。
実施例5
導体に、0.039mmの銀メッキ軟銅線を用い、導体上に発泡誘電体を形成すると同時に、発泡誘電体の外表面にスキン層を形成した。スキン層を構成する樹脂の溶融張力を0.03N、MFRを35とした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、外径0.133mmのケーブルコアを作成した。
本発明の発泡ケーブルの実施例と比較例の発泡ケーブルの主要寸法、発泡率、静電容量、平均発泡セル径等を表2に示す。
各実施例、比較例について、実施例1と同様にしてケーブルコア外径の標準偏差を求めた。
本発明のケーブルコアの実施例と比較例のケーブルコア外径標準偏差等を表3に示す。
また、実施例1のケーブルコアを用いて作成した同軸ケーブルについて、 Time Domain Reflectmetry(TDR)測定を行った結果のTDR曲線を図5に示す。同様に、実施例2のケーブルコアを用いて作成した同軸ケーブルについて、TDR測定を行った結果のTDR曲線を図6に示す。
以上のように、本発明のケーブルコアによれば、発泡誘電体の発泡率が高いにも関わらず、発泡セルの肥大化、合一化が抑制されている。発泡誘電体の発泡率が高く、発泡セル径が小さく、発泡誘電体全体の発泡セル径が均一なケーブルコアを得ることができることで、ケーブルコアを主な構成要素とする発泡同軸ケーブルにおいて、細径化を図りながらケーブル径が大きいときと同等の電気特性を維持できる。
Claims (4)
- 内部導体と、前記内部導体上に押出成形によって形成されたフッ素樹脂で構成される発泡誘電体と、前記発泡誘電体を被覆するスキン層とを備えるケーブルコアにおいて、
前記発泡誘電体の発泡率が80%以上であり、
前記発泡誘電体の平均発泡セル径が10μm以下であり、
前記発泡誘電体の発泡セル径の標準偏差が2.5以下であることを特徴とするケーブルコア。 - 前記ケーブルコアのケーブルコア外径mmの標準偏差が0.012以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブルコア。
- 前記内部導体が、AWG40以上の極細線であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のケーブルコア。
- 信号を伝送する伝送ケーブルにおいて、請求項1乃至3に記載のケーブルコアを備えることを特徴とする伝送ケーブル。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680048629.0A CN107924738B (zh) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-17 | 电缆芯以及传输电缆 |
US15/753,489 US10269470B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-17 | Cable core and transmission cable |
EP16837141.7A EP3340256B1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-17 | Cable core and transmission cable |
PCT/JP2016/074040 WO2017030152A1 (ja) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-08-17 | ケーブルコア及び伝送ケーブル |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015162883 | 2015-08-20 | ||
JP2015162883 | 2015-08-20 | ||
JP2015178968 | 2015-09-10 | ||
JP2015178968 | 2015-09-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6056041B1 true JP6056041B1 (ja) | 2017-01-11 |
JP2017054800A JP2017054800A (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2016074815A Active JP6056041B1 (ja) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-04-03 | ケーブルコア及び伝送ケーブル |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10269470B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3340256B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6056041B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107924738B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017030152A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2018174113A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-01-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 絶縁電線 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108766646A (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-11-06 | 东莞市晟钫实业有限公司 | 一种hdmi光电复合线缆及其制造方法 |
JP2020013658A (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-01-23 | 日星電気株式会社 | ケーブル |
FR3095156B1 (fr) * | 2019-04-19 | 2023-10-06 | Nmc Sa | profilés composites à cœur en mousse polyester de basse densité |
BE1027200B1 (de) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-11-17 | Nmc Sa | Verbundprofilstücke mit kern aus polyesterschaum niedriger dichte |
JP6806190B1 (ja) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-06 | 日立金属株式会社 | 高周波信号伝送用ケーブル |
JP7543714B2 (ja) | 2020-06-16 | 2024-09-03 | 株式会社プロテリアル | 発泡絶縁電線 |
JP7078882B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-03 | 2022-06-01 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 発泡成形用組成物、発泡成形体、電線、発泡成形体の製造方法、及び、電線の製造方法 |
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WO2011048973A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | 発泡電線及びこれを有する伝送ケーブル |
WO2014115623A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-07-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 組成物、並びに、発泡成形体及び電線の製造方法 |
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