JP6026639B2 - フジバカマ属の抽出物を含有する骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
フジバカマ属の抽出物を含有する骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6026639B2 JP6026639B2 JP2015503087A JP2015503087A JP6026639B2 JP 6026639 B2 JP6026639 B2 JP 6026639B2 JP 2015503087 A JP2015503087 A JP 2015503087A JP 2015503087 A JP2015503087 A JP 2015503087A JP 6026639 B2 JP6026639 B2 JP 6026639B2
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
本発明に使われたフジバカマ属の植物は、大韓民国京畿道楊州市の紺岳山で直接収穫したものであって、フジバカマであった(図1)。
(1)ALP(alkaline phosphatase)染色
マウスの胚芽線維母細胞で起源したC3H10T1/2細胞株は、一般的に骨母細胞と脂肪細胞とを含んだ多様な細胞血統に分化することができる多能性幹細胞株である。C3H10T1/2細胞株は、10% FBS、1%ペニシリン(penicillin)とストレプトマイシン(streptomycine)とが添加されたDMEM培地で37℃、5% CO2環境で培養された。Cellは、6well plateに2.5×104/mlの濃度で骨細胞分化のための10mM グリセロリン酸(glycerophosphate)と50μg/mlアスコルビン酸(ascorbic acid)とを含有した培地と共に培養し、3日ごとに培地を交換し、20μg/ml、40μg/mlのフジバカマの全草と部位別抽出物と共に総9日間分化させた後、5−Bromo−4−chloro−3−indolyl phosphate/nitro blue tetrazolium(BCIP/NBT)を用いてALP stainingを行った。ALP染色結果を図2に示した。
C3H10T1/2細胞を3日ごとに培地を交換し、フジバカマの全草と各部位別抽出物5μg/ml、20μg/mlとを総9日間処理した後、リアルタイムRT−PCRを通じて造骨細胞の形成の重要な要因であるALP.osterix、COlIのmRNA発現量を確認して、図4ないし図7に示した。
(1)オイルレッドO染色法(Oil red O staining)による脂肪細胞分化阻害の測定
C3H10T1/2細胞は、2.5×104/mlの濃度で脂肪細胞分化のための1uMデキサメタゾン(dexamethasone)、5μg/mlインシュリン(insulin)と20nM PPARγとを含有した培地と5μg/ml、20μg/mlのフジバカマ部位別抽出物を入れて、9日間培養した。培地を収去し、4%ホルムアルデヒド(formaldehyde)で細胞を固定させて、0.5% Oil red Oで染色して、その結果を図3に示した。
C3H10T1/2細胞に脂肪細胞分化物質を含有した培地とフジバカマの全草、部位別(葉、茎、花)抽出物を総10日間処理した後、リアルタイムRT−PCRを通じて脂肪細胞の形成の重要な要因によって、PPARγ、AP2、CD36、adiponectin C/EBPα、LPLの相対的なmRNA発現量を確認して、図8ないし図11に示した。
大韓民国京畿道楊州市の紺岳山で5月から9月まで毎月同じ時期に収穫したフジバカマの茎を常温で2日間完全に乾燥させた後、きれいに粉砕してフジバカマ粉末試料を得た後、粉末試料10g当たり99.9(v/v)%のメタノール200mlを入れた後、振盪培養器で120rpm、40℃で24時間抽出し、上澄み液をワットマンNo.1フィルターペーパーで濾過し、残ったフジバカマ試料に再び99.9%のメタノールを試料10g当たり200mlを入れた後、再び24時間抽出して、前記のような方法で濾過した。濾液を回転式真空蒸発器で45℃で減圧濃縮して、溶媒を完全に飛ばした採取時期によるフジバカマの茎のメタノール抽出物を得た。
製造例2のフジバカマの茎のメタノール抽出物のうち、9月に採取した試料を極性が異なる溶媒を用いて段階的に分画した。メタノール抽出物とヘキサン、水を1:20:20の比率で混合して抽出分画した後、濃縮してヘキサン分画物を得た。
(1)ALP染色
実験例1の(1)の方法を利用するが、試料として製造例2の5月から9月に採取したフジバカマの茎のメタノール抽出物、製造例3の溶媒分画物を試料として使い、ALP染色結果を図12、図13、図14、図15及び図16に示した。
C3H10T1/2細胞とPrimary mesenchymal stem cellとを3日ごとに培地を交換し、5μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/mlのフジバカマの茎抽出物と6種の溶媒fraction層と共に総9日間処理した後、リアルタイムRT−PCRを通じて造骨細胞の形成の重要な要因であるALP.osterix、RUNX2のmRNA発現量を確認して、図17、図18及び図19に示した。
(1)オイルレッドO染色法による脂肪細胞分化阻害の測定
C3H10T1/2細胞は、2.5×104/mlの濃度で脂肪細胞分化のための1uMデキサメタゾン、5μg/mlインシュリンと20nM PPARγとを含有した培地と5μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/mlのフジバカマの茎抽出物と6種の溶媒fraction層と共に総9日間分化させた。培地を収去し、4%ホルムアルデヒドで細胞を固定させて、0.5% Oil red Oで染色して、その結果を図20、図21、図22及び図23に示した。
C3H10T1/2細胞とPrimary mesenchymal stem cellとを3日ごとに培地を交換し、5μg/ml、20μg/ml、40μg/mlのフジバカマの茎抽出物とDCM fraction層と共に総9日間処理した後、リアルタイムRT−PCRを通じて脂肪細胞の形成の重要な要因であるALP.osterix、RUNX2のmRNA発現量を確認して、図24、図25及び図26に示した。
(1)実験動物の飼育と卵巣切除術
11週齢の雌SD ratsを大韓バイオリンクで購入して、1週間の順化期間を有した。12週齢になった時、卵巣切除術を施行し、1週間の回復期を有した。実験期間中の実験動物は、一匹ずつ一ケージで飼育し、環境条件は、室内温度24±2℃、相対湿度55±10%、照明時間12時間に調節した。飼料と水は、自在に摂取可能にした。
実験動物が19週齢になった時、大腿部(Femur)と硬骨(tibia)とを分離し、大腿部は、骨密度の測定に使われた。骨密度は、pDEXA(Forearm:X−Ray、NORLAND、Bone Densitometer、USA)を用いて測定した。
各動物から分離した硬骨は、10%ホルムアルデヒドで固定をさせた後、脱石灰化(decalcificatio)を経てパラフィンブロック(paraffin block)を製造した。5μmの厚さでパラフィンブロックを切除して、hematoxylin&eosin(H&E)を行った。
製造例1の全草抽出物20mg
乳糖100mg
タルク10mg
前記成分を混合し、気密布に充填して散剤を製造する。
製造例2の9月に収穫した茎抽出物10mg
トウモロコシ澱粉100mg
乳糖100mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム2mg
前記成分を混合した後、通常の錠剤の製造方法によって打錠して錠剤を製造する。
製造例2の9月に収穫した茎抽出物10mg
結晶性セルロース3mg
ラクトース14.8mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム0.2mg
通常のカプセル剤の製造方法によって、前記成分を混合し、ゼラチンカプセルに充電してカプセル剤を製造する。
製造例3のジクロロメタン分画物10mg
マンニトル180mg
注射用滅菌蒸溜水2974mg
Na2HPO4、12H2O 26mg
通常の注射剤の製造方法によって、1アンプル当たり(2ml)前記成分含量で製造する。
製造例1の全草抽出物20mg
異性化糖10g
マンニトル5g
精製水適量
通常の液剤の製造方法によって、精製水にそれぞれの成分を加えて溶解させ、レモン香を適量加えた後、前記成分を混合した後、精製水を加えて全体を精製水を加えて全体100mlに調節した後、褐色瓶に充填して滅菌させて液剤を製造する。
製造例1の全草抽出物1,000mg
ビタミン混合物適量
ビタミンAアセテート70μg
ビタミンE 1.0mg
ビタミンB1 0.13mg
ビタミンB2 0.15mg
ビタミンB6 0.5mg
ビタミンB12 0.2μg
ビタミンC 10mg
ビオチン10μg
ニコチン酸アミド1.7mg
葉酸50μg
パントテン酸カルシウム0.5mg
無機質混合物適量
硫酸第一鉄1.75mg
酸化亜鉛0.82mg
炭酸マグネシウム25.3mg
第一リン酸カリウム15mg
第二リン酸カリウム55mg
クエン酸カリウム90mg
炭酸カルシウム100mg
塩化マグネシウム24.8mg
前記ビタミン及びミネラル混合物の組成比は、比較的健康食品に適した成分を、望ましい実施例で混合組成したが、その配合比を任意に変形実施しても良く、通常の健康食品の製造方法によって、前記成分を混合した後、顆粒を製造し、通常の方法によって健康食品組成物の製造に使うことができる。
製造例2の9月に収穫した茎抽出物1,000mg
クエン酸1,000mg
オリゴ糖100g
梅濃縮液2g
タウリン1g
精製水を加えて全体900ml
通常の健康飲料の製造方法によって、前記成分を混合した後、約1時間85℃で撹拌加熱した後、作られた溶液を濾過して、滅菌された2L容器に取得して密封滅菌した後、冷蔵保管した後、本発明の健康飲料組成物の製造に使う。
Claims (10)
- フジバカマの葉の抽出物を有効成分として含有する骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物。
- 造骨細胞分化増大活性及び脂肪細胞分化抑制活性を同時に有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法であって、
韓国の気候を基準に7月〜9月に採取されたフジバカマの葉を抽出し、前記抽出物を得る工程を含むことを特徴とする骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。 - 前記抽出物は、精製水を含んだ水、炭素数1〜4の低級アルコール、またはこれらの混合溶媒から選択された溶媒に可溶した抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。
- 前記溶媒は、炭素数1〜4の低級アルコールの混合比が5(v/v)%〜100(v/v)%であるアルコール水溶液またはアルコールであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。
- 前記抽出物は、70〜99.9(v/v)%のメタノールまたはエタノール水溶液で溶媒抽出して得た抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。
- 前記抽出物は、70〜99.9(v/v)%のメタノールまたはエタノール水溶液で溶媒抽出した後、ヘキサンで溶媒分画して得たヘキサン分画物であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。
- 前記ヘキサン分画物をジクロロメタンで溶媒分画して得たジクロロメタン分画物であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び治療用組成物の製造方法。
- フジバカマの葉の抽出物を有効成分として含有する骨代謝疾患の予防及び改善用健康機能食品。
- 前記健康機能食品の形態は、粉末、顆粒、錠剤、カプセル、または飲料形態であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の骨代謝疾患の予防及び改善用健康機能食品。
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CN112470003A (zh) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-03-09 | 曼彻斯特大学 | 评估黄斑变性的方法 |
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GB202107586D0 (en) | 2021-05-27 | 2021-07-14 | Complement Therapeutics Ltd | Inhibitory nucleic acids for Factor H family proteins |
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