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JP5978756B2 - Support mechanism and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Support mechanism and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5978756B2
JP5978756B2 JP2012113358A JP2012113358A JP5978756B2 JP 5978756 B2 JP5978756 B2 JP 5978756B2 JP 2012113358 A JP2012113358 A JP 2012113358A JP 2012113358 A JP2012113358 A JP 2012113358A JP 5978756 B2 JP5978756 B2 JP 5978756B2
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Prior art keywords
bearing
side shaft
shaft joint
drive
joint
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JP2013238815A (en
Inventor
佳之 原山
佳之 原山
大場 真一
真一 大場
聡史 江澤
聡史 江澤
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Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Priority to JP2012113358A priority Critical patent/JP5978756B2/en
Priority to US13/675,660 priority patent/US8874003B2/en
Priority to CN201310006819.4A priority patent/CN103425032B/en
Publication of JP2013238815A publication Critical patent/JP2013238815A/en
Priority to US14/322,152 priority patent/US9081351B2/en
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Description

本発明は、支持機構及び画像形成装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a support mechanism and an image forming apparatus.

電子写真方式の画像形成装置において、軸継手によって感光体ドラムに駆動力を伝達する技術が知られている。例えば、特許文献1には、圧縮コイルばねで付勢したカップリング軸により感光体ドラムとドラム駆動ギアが接続され、圧縮コイルばねが圧縮される方向にカップリング軸を押すカムレバーを備えた画像形成装置が記載されている。   In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a technique for transmitting a driving force to a photosensitive drum by a shaft coupling is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an image forming system including a photosensitive drum and a drum driving gear connected by a coupling shaft biased by a compression coil spring, and a cam lever that pushes the coupling shaft in a direction in which the compression coil spring is compressed. An apparatus is described.

特開平11−167335号公報JP-A-11-167335

本発明は、軸継手の接続と軸受の位置決めとを連動させ、且つ、軸継手の切り離しと軸受の位置決めの解除とを連動させることを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to link the connection of the shaft coupling and the positioning of the bearing, and to link the disconnection of the shaft coupling and the release of the positioning of the bearing.

請求項1に係る発明は、軸受を支持し、当該軸受に支持される回転軸と交差する第1の方向に当該軸受が取り外されるように開放されている軸受支持部と、前記回転軸の一端に設けられた回転軸側軸継手に接続されることにより前記回転軸に駆動力を伝達する駆動側軸継手と、前記軸受に接触する軸受接触部を有する接触部材と、前記駆動側軸継手を駆動源に接続されたまま前記回転軸側軸継手に向けて押し出すことにより前記駆動側軸継手を前記回転軸側軸継手に接続する押出手段と、前記接触部材に設けられた、前記駆動側軸継手に接触する駆動側軸継手接触部とを有し、前記軸受接触部は、前記接触部材が第1の位置に位置する場合に、前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制するように前記軸受に接触すると共に、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置から前記回転軸と交差する第2の方向に移動した場合に、前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制しないように前記軸受から離され、前記駆動側軸継手は、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置に位置する場合に、前記回転軸側軸継手に接続されるように前記押出手段によって前記回転軸側軸継手に向けて押し出されると共に、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の方向に移動した場合に、前記回転軸側軸継手から離れるように前記駆動側軸継手接触部によって引き戻されることを特徴とする支持機構を提供する。 According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bearing support portion that supports a bearing and is opened so that the bearing is removed in a first direction that intersects the rotating shaft supported by the bearing, and one end of the rotating shaft. A drive-side shaft joint that transmits a driving force to the rotary shaft by being connected to a rotary shaft-side shaft joint provided on the rotary shaft, a contact member having a bearing contact portion that contacts the bearing, and the drive-side shaft joint. Extruding means for connecting the drive side shaft joint to the rotary shaft side shaft joint by pushing out toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint while being connected to the drive source, and the drive side shaft provided on the contact member A drive-side shaft joint contact portion that contacts the joint , and the bearing contact portion regulates movement of the bearing in the first direction when the contact member is located at the first position. And the contact member is in contact with the bearing. When the serial first position moved in a second direction intersecting with the rotation axis, spaced from the bearing so as not to restrict movement in the first direction of the bearing, the drive-side shaft joint When the contact member is located at the first position, the pusher is pushed toward the rotary shaft side joint by the pushing means so as to be connected to the rotary shaft side joint, and the contact member is Provided is a support mechanism that is pulled back by the drive-side shaft joint contact portion so as to be separated from the rotary shaft-side shaft joint when moved from the first position in the second direction .

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の支持機構において、前記支持機構と前記回転軸を有する回転体とを収容する筐体と、前記筐体の一面が開閉されるように設けられた開閉部と、前記開閉部が閉じられている場合に前記接触部材を前記第1の位置に位置させ、前記開閉部が開かれた場合に前記接触部材を前記第1の位置から前記第2の方向に移動させるリンク機構とを有することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the support mechanism according to the first aspect, a housing that houses the support mechanism and the rotating body having the rotating shaft, and a surface of the housing are opened and closed. And when the opening / closing part is closed, the contact member is positioned at the first position, and when the opening / closing part is opened, the contact member is moved from the first position to the second position. And a link mechanism for moving in the direction.

請求項に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の支持機構において、前記駆動側軸継手の外周面にフランジが設けられており、前記駆動側軸継手接触部は、前記回転軸側軸継手の側から前記フランジに接触し、前記接触部材が前記第2の方向に移動するにつれて前記回転軸側軸継手から離れる方向に前記駆動側軸継手を引き戻すように、前記第2の方向に対して傾斜させて設けられていることを特徴とする。
請求項に係る発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の支持機構において、前記軸受支持部は、前記軸受の周方向の2箇所で前記軸受の外周面に接触することによって前記軸受を支持し、前記軸受接触部は、前記軸受の周方向の1箇所で前記軸受の外周面に接触することによって前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制することを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the support mechanism according to the first or second aspect, a flange is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drive side shaft joint, and the drive side shaft joint contact portion is the rotation shaft side shaft. With respect to the second direction, the drive side shaft joint is pulled back in a direction that contacts the flange from the joint side and moves away from the rotary shaft side shaft joint as the contact member moves in the second direction. It is characterized by being inclined.
The invention according to claim 4 is the support mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the bearing support portion contacts the outer peripheral surface of the bearing at two locations in the circumferential direction of the bearing. The bearing contact portion regulates movement of the bearing in the first direction by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the bearing at one place in the circumferential direction of the bearing.

請求項に係る発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の支持機構と、前記駆動側軸継手に駆動力を伝達する駆動源と、像保持体と、前記像保持体の回転軸を支持するとともに前記軸受支持部に支持される軸受と、前記回転軸の一端に設けられた回転軸側軸継手と、前記像保持体に像を形成する像形成手段と、前記像保持体に形成された像を記録媒体に転写する転写手段とを有することを特徴とする画像形成装置を提供する。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support mechanism according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, a driving source that transmits a driving force to the driving side shaft coupling, an image holding body, and a rotation shaft of the image holding body. A bearing supported by the bearing support portion, a rotary shaft side shaft joint provided at one end of the rotary shaft, an image forming means for forming an image on the image carrier, and the image carrier. There is provided an image forming apparatus comprising transfer means for transferring a formed image to a recording medium.

請求項1、3及び5に係る発明によれば、軸継手の接続と軸受の位置決めとを連動させ、且つ、軸継手の切り離しと軸受の位置決めの解除とを連動させることができる。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、開閉部を閉じる操作と軸継手の接続と軸受の位置決めとを連動させ、且つ、開閉部を開く操作と軸継手の切り離しと軸受の位置決めの解除とを連動させることができる。
請求項に係る発明によれば、周方向の3箇所で軸受に接触する構成でない場合と比べて、軸受を正確に位置決めすることができる。
According to the first, third, and fifth aspects of the invention, the connection of the shaft coupling and the positioning of the bearing can be interlocked, and the disconnection of the shaft coupling and the release of the positioning of the bearing can be interlocked.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the operation of closing the opening / closing portion, the connection of the shaft coupling and the positioning of the bearing are interlocked, and the operation of opening the opening / closing portion, the disconnection of the shaft coupling and the release of the positioning of the bearing are interlocked. Can be made.
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4 , compared with the case where it is not the structure which contacts a bearing in three places of the circumferential direction, a bearing can be positioned correctly.

画像形成装置100の右側面図。2 is a right side view of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 画像形成装置100の平面図。2 is a plan view of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 画像形成装置100の背面側から見た支持機構41Aの断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support mechanism 41A viewed from the back side of the image forming apparatus 100. 画像形成装置100の背面側から見た支持機構41Aの断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the support mechanism 41A viewed from the back side of the image forming apparatus 100. 回転軸側軸継手50を示す図。The figure which shows the rotating shaft side shaft coupling 50. FIG. 駆動側軸継手60を示す図。The figure which shows the drive side shaft coupling 60. FIG. 画像形成装置100の右側面図。2 is a right side view of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 画像形成装置100の右側面図。2 is a right side view of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 図7における軸受支持部42の付近を拡大して示した図。The figure which expanded and showed the vicinity of the bearing support part 42 in FIG. 図8における軸受支持部42の付近を拡大して示した図。The figure which expanded and showed the vicinity of the bearing support part 42 in FIG. リンク機構44の右側面図。The right view of the link mechanism 44. FIG. リンク機構44の左側面図。The left view of the link mechanism 44. FIG. 接触部材45を示す図。The figure which shows the contact member 45. FIG. 接触部材45と駆動側軸継手60との位置関係を示す図。The figure which shows the positional relationship of the contact member 45 and the drive side shaft coupling 60.

図1は、画像形成装置100の右側面図である。同図は、画像形成に関連する主な構成要素を示している。同図において、右側が画像形成装置100の背面側、左側が正面側、手前側が右側面側、奥側が左側面側である。以下の説明において、「正面側」、「背面側」、「右側面側」、「左側面側」と記した場合、いずれも画像形成装置100を基準とした方向を指す。また、画像形成装置100の正面側から背面側に向かう方向を+X方向とし、画像形成装置100の右側面側から左側面側に向かう方向を+Y方向とし、画像形成装置100の下側から上側に向かう方向を+Z方向とする。図2以降の座標軸も同様である。   FIG. 1 is a right side view of the image forming apparatus 100. This figure shows the main components related to image formation. In the figure, the right side is the back side of the image forming apparatus 100, the left side is the front side, the near side is the right side, and the back side is the left side. In the following description, “front side”, “back side”, “right side”, and “left side” all indicate directions with respect to the image forming apparatus 100. Also, the direction from the front side to the back side of the image forming apparatus 100 is the + X direction, the direction from the right side to the left side of the image forming apparatus 100 is the + Y direction, and from the lower side to the upper side of the image forming apparatus 100. The direction to go is the + Z direction. The same applies to the coordinate axes in FIG.

制御部1は、演算装置であるCPU(Central Processing Unit)と、記憶装置であるROM(Read Only Memory)及びRAM(Random Access Memory)を有し、CPUがROMに記憶されているOSを実行することによって画像形成装置100の各部を制御する。制御部1は、通信I/F(Interface)を有し、LAN(Local Area Network)を介して他の装置からデータを受信する。制御部1は、受信したデータをビットマップ形式の画像データに変換して書込部13に出力する。   The control unit 1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) that is an arithmetic device, a read only memory (ROM) and a random access memory (RAM) that are storage devices, and the CPU executes an OS stored in the ROM. Thus, each part of the image forming apparatus 100 is controlled. The control unit 1 has a communication I / F (Interface), and receives data from other devices via a LAN (Local Area Network). The control unit 1 converts the received data into bitmap format image data and outputs the image data to the writing unit 13.

媒体収容部31には、紙等、シート状の記録媒体Pが積み重ねられて収容されており、送り出しローラ32が感光体11の動作と同期させて記録媒体Pを1枚ずつ搬送路34に送り出す。搬送路34上に設けられた搬送ローラ33が駆動されることにより、記録媒体Pが搬送路34に沿って矢印Bの方向に搬送される。   Sheet-like recording media P such as paper are stacked and accommodated in the medium accommodating portion 31, and the feeding roller 32 sends the recording media P one by one to the conveying path 34 in synchronization with the operation of the photosensitive member 11. . By driving the conveyance roller 33 provided on the conveyance path 34, the recording medium P is conveyed in the direction of arrow B along the conveyance path 34.

感光体11(回転体、像保持体の一例)の周囲には、帯電部12、書込部13、現像部14、転写部15が設けられている。
感光体11は、モータ(図示省略)により矢印Aの方向に回転駆動される回転体であり、その表面には、光の照射によって電位が変化する半導体で作製された感光層が設けられている。
帯電部12(像形成手段の一例)は、例えば、コロトロン型帯電装置、ローラ式帯電装置等であり、感光体11の表面を予め定められた電位に帯電させる。
A charging unit 12, a writing unit 13, a developing unit 14, and a transfer unit 15 are provided around the photoconductor 11 (an example of a rotating body and an image holding body).
The photosensitive member 11 is a rotating member that is driven to rotate in the direction of arrow A by a motor (not shown), and a photosensitive layer made of a semiconductor whose potential is changed by light irradiation is provided on the surface thereof. .
The charging unit 12 (an example of an image forming unit) is, for example, a corotron type charging device, a roller type charging device, or the like, and charges the surface of the photoconductor 11 to a predetermined potential.

書込部13(像形成手段の一例)は、画像データに基づいて感光体11に潜像を書き込む。具体的には、書込部13は、制御部1から供給された画像データで表される各画素の階調に対応するレーザビームLBを生成し、このレーザビームLBで感光体11の表面を感光体11の軸方向(主走査方向)に走査することによって潜像を形成する。感光体11が回転駆動されることによって主走査方向の走査線単位での潜像の書き込みが感光体11の周方向(副走査方向)に繰り返される。   The writing unit 13 (an example of an image forming unit) writes a latent image on the photoconductor 11 based on the image data. Specifically, the writing unit 13 generates a laser beam LB corresponding to the gradation of each pixel represented by the image data supplied from the control unit 1, and the surface of the photoconductor 11 is scanned with the laser beam LB. A latent image is formed by scanning in the axial direction (main scanning direction) of the photoconductor 11. As the photoconductor 11 is driven to rotate, writing of latent images in units of scanning lines in the main scanning direction is repeated in the circumferential direction (sub-scanning direction) of the photoconductor 11.

現像部14(像形成手段の一例)は、感光体11に書き込まれた潜像を現像する。具体的には、現像部14の内部には、トナーとキャリアからなる2成分現像剤が収容されている。トナーは、樹脂製の粉体を黒色の色材で着色したものである。キャリアは、磁性体で作製された粉体である。現像部14の筐体は、感光体11に対向する側が開口しており、その内部には、感光体11と互いの外周面が対向するように現像ローラが設けられている。2成分現像剤は、回転駆動される現像ローラの外周面に付着する。現像ローラには、潜像と逆極性の現像バイアス電圧が印加され、この現像バイアス電圧によってトナーが帯電させられる結果、静電引力によりトナーが潜像上に移送される。このようにして潜像がトナーで現像され、感光体11にトナー像が形成される。   The developing unit 14 (an example of an image forming unit) develops the latent image written on the photoconductor 11. Specifically, a two-component developer composed of toner and carrier is accommodated in the developing unit 14. The toner is obtained by coloring resin powder with a black color material. The carrier is a powder made of a magnetic material. The housing of the developing unit 14 has an opening on the side facing the photoconductor 11, and a developing roller is provided inside the housing so that the outer circumferential surface of the photoconductor 11 faces each other. The two-component developer adheres to the outer peripheral surface of the rotationally driven developing roller. A developing bias voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the latent image is applied to the developing roller, and the toner is charged by the developing bias voltage. As a result, the toner is transferred onto the latent image by electrostatic attraction. In this way, the latent image is developed with toner, and a toner image is formed on the photoreceptor 11.

転写部15(転写手段の一例)は、例えば、コロトロン型帯電装置、ローラ式帯電装置等であり、搬送路34を挟んで感光体11と対向する位置に設けられている。転写部15には、感光体11上のトナー像と逆極性の転写バイアス電圧が印加され、この転写バイアス電圧によって記録媒体Pが帯電させられる結果、静電引力によりトナー像が記録媒体Pに転写される。   The transfer unit 15 (an example of a transfer unit) is, for example, a corotron type charging device, a roller type charging device or the like, and is provided at a position facing the photoconductor 11 with the conveyance path 34 interposed therebetween. A transfer bias voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner image on the photoconductor 11 is applied to the transfer unit 15, and the recording medium P is charged by the transfer bias voltage. As a result, the toner image is transferred to the recording medium P by electrostatic attraction. Is done.

定着部16は、熱源を有する加熱部材と、加熱部材に押し当てられる加圧部材とを有し、加熱部材と加圧部材との間に媒体Pを挟んでトナー像を溶融・加圧することによって、トナー像を記録媒体Pに定着させる。
排出部35は、筐体40の上面において搬送路34の出口に設けられた、記録媒体Pが収まる大きさを有する窪みである。定着部16によってトナー像が定着された記録媒体Pが、搬送路34の出口から排出部35に排出される。
The fixing unit 16 includes a heating member having a heat source and a pressure member pressed against the heating member, and melts and presses the toner image by sandwiching the medium P between the heating member and the pressure member. The toner image is fixed on the recording medium P.
The discharge unit 35 is a recess provided at the exit of the conveyance path 34 on the upper surface of the housing 40 and having a size to accommodate the recording medium P. The recording medium P on which the toner image is fixed by the fixing unit 16 is discharged from the exit of the conveyance path 34 to the discharge unit 35.

図2は、画像形成装置100の平面図(透視図)であり、感光体11の支持に関連する主な構成要素を示している。感光体11の回転軸111は、その一端を支持機構41Aに支持され、他端を支持機構41Bに支持される。以下の説明では、特に断りのない場合、回転軸111の長手方向を軸方向といい、感光体11が回転する方向を周方向という。
図3、図4は、画像形成装置100の背面側から見た支持機構41Aの断面図(図1のI-I方向)である。図3、図4は、接触部材45の移動の前後の状態を示すが、接触部材45の移動については後述する。
FIG. 2 is a plan view (perspective view) of the image forming apparatus 100 and shows main components related to the support of the photoconductor 11. One end of the rotating shaft 111 of the photoconductor 11 is supported by the support mechanism 41A, and the other end is supported by the support mechanism 41B. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 111 is referred to as the axial direction, and the direction in which the photoconductor 11 rotates is referred to as the circumferential direction.
3 and 4 are cross-sectional views (II direction in FIG. 1) of the support mechanism 41A viewed from the back side of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 3 and 4 show states before and after the movement of the contact member 45, the movement of the contact member 45 will be described later.

図5は、回転軸側軸継手50を示す図である。回転軸側軸継手50は、円筒状の部材であり、回転軸111の一端がはめ込まれる第1凹部51が形成されている。第1凹部51の軸方向の断面は、円の一部を変形させた形状であり、回転軸111の一端もこの断面に対応する形状に形成されている。第1凹部51の反対側には第2凹部52が形成されている。第2凹部52は、軸方向の断面が円形の空洞に、軸方向に延びる1つ以上のキー溝53が形成されたものである。   FIG. 5 is a view showing the rotary shaft side shaft coupling 50. The rotation shaft side shaft coupling 50 is a cylindrical member, and a first recess 51 into which one end of the rotation shaft 111 is fitted is formed. The cross section in the axial direction of the first recess 51 is a shape obtained by deforming a part of a circle, and one end of the rotating shaft 111 is also formed in a shape corresponding to this cross section. A second recess 52 is formed on the opposite side of the first recess 51. The second recess 52 is formed by forming one or more key grooves 53 extending in the axial direction in a cavity having a circular cross section in the axial direction.

図6は、駆動側軸継手60を示す図である。
駆動側軸継手60は、回転軸111の一端に設けられた回転軸側軸継手50に接続されることにより回転軸111に駆動力を伝達する。フランジ64は、駆動側軸継手60の外周面に設けられている。具体的には、次のとおりである。
駆動側軸継手60は、円柱状の本体61を有し、本体61の一端側の外周面には、回転軸側軸継手50のキー溝53に対応する第1キー62が形成されている。本体61の他端側の外周面には、第2キー63が形成されている。本体61の外周面にはフランジ64が形成されている。本体61の第2キー63が設けられている側の端面には第3凹部65が形成されている。
図3に示すように、回転軸111の一端が回転軸側軸継手50の第1凹部51にはめ込まれている。軸受112は、回転軸側軸継手50を介して回転軸111を支持する。軸受支持部42は、筐体40に固定されており、軸受112を支持する。
FIG. 6 is a view showing the drive side shaft coupling 60.
The drive-side shaft coupling 60 transmits a driving force to the rotary shaft 111 by being connected to the rotary shaft-side shaft joint 50 provided at one end of the rotary shaft 111. The flange 64 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drive side shaft joint 60. Specifically, it is as follows.
The drive-side shaft coupling 60 has a cylindrical main body 61, and a first key 62 corresponding to the key groove 53 of the rotary shaft-side shaft coupling 50 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on one end side of the main body 61. A second key 63 is formed on the outer peripheral surface on the other end side of the main body 61. A flange 64 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 61. A third recess 65 is formed on the end surface of the main body 61 on the side where the second key 63 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 3, one end of the rotating shaft 111 is fitted into the first recess 51 of the rotating shaft side shaft coupling 50. The bearing 112 supports the rotary shaft 111 via the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. The bearing support portion 42 is fixed to the housing 40 and supports the bearing 112.

モータ70(駆動源の一例)は、筐体40に固定されている。モータ70は、回転子71と固定子72を有し、回転子71の中心部には、駆動側軸継手60の第2キー63に対応するキー溝(図示省略)を有する第4凹部73が形成されている。駆動側軸継手60の軸方向の長さL1は、第2凹部52の底面から第4凹部73の底面までの距離L2よりも短い。従って、駆動側軸継手60は、第2凹部52と第4凹部73との間の空間を軸方向に距離(L2−L1)に渡って移動し得る。また、第2凹部52の深さD1は、(L2−L1)よりも浅く、第4凹部73の深さは、(L2−L1)よりも深い。従って、駆動側軸継手60の位置に関わらず、駆動側軸継手60の第2キー63が第4凹部73のキー溝にはめ込まれた状態が保持される。   The motor 70 (an example of a drive source) is fixed to the housing 40. The motor 70 includes a rotor 71 and a stator 72, and a fourth recess 73 having a key groove (not shown) corresponding to the second key 63 of the drive side shaft joint 60 is provided at the center of the rotor 71. Is formed. The axial length L1 of the drive side shaft coupling 60 is shorter than the distance L2 from the bottom surface of the second recess 52 to the bottom surface of the fourth recess 73. Accordingly, the drive-side shaft coupling 60 can move in the axial direction over a distance (L2-L1) in the space between the second recess 52 and the fourth recess 73. The depth D1 of the second recess 52 is shallower than (L2-L1), and the depth of the fourth recess 73 is deeper than (L2-L1). Therefore, regardless of the position of the drive side shaft joint 60, the state where the second key 63 of the drive side shaft joint 60 is fitted in the key groove of the fourth recess 73 is maintained.

バネ74(押出手段の一例)は、駆動側軸継手60をモータ70に接続されたまま回転軸側軸継手50に向けて押し出すことにより駆動側軸継手60を回転軸側軸継手50に接続する。具体的には、第3凹部65の底面と第4凹部73の底面との間には、軸方向に反発力を生じるバネ74が介在させられており、バネ74の反発力によって、駆動側軸継手60が回転軸側軸継手50に向けて押し出される。駆動側軸継手60が押し出された場合に、駆動側軸継手60の第1キー62が回転軸側軸継手50のキー溝53にはめ込まれる。従って、駆動側軸継手60が押し出された場合に、モータ70の駆動力が駆動側軸継手60及び回転軸側軸継手50を介して回転軸111に伝達される。   The spring 74 (an example of an extrusion means) connects the drive side shaft joint 60 to the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 by pushing the drive side shaft joint 60 toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 while being connected to the motor 70. . Specifically, a spring 74 that generates a repulsive force in the axial direction is interposed between the bottom surface of the third recess 65 and the bottom surface of the fourth recess 73, and the drive side shaft is driven by the repulsive force of the spring 74. The joint 60 is pushed out toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. When the drive side shaft joint 60 is pushed out, the first key 62 of the drive side shaft joint 60 is fitted into the key groove 53 of the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. Accordingly, when the drive side shaft joint 60 is pushed out, the driving force of the motor 70 is transmitted to the rotary shaft 111 via the drive side shaft joint 60 and the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50.

図7、図8は、画像形成装置100の右側面図(透視図)である。図7は、接触部材45が第1の位置に位置する場合の図であり、図8は、接触部材45が第1の位置から第2の方向(矢印Dの方向)に移動させられた場合の図である。
図9、図10は、それぞれ図7、図8における軸受支持部42の付近を拡大して示した図である。
7 and 8 are right side views (perspective views) of the image forming apparatus 100. FIG. 7 is a diagram when the contact member 45 is located at the first position, and FIG. 8 is a diagram when the contact member 45 is moved from the first position in the second direction (the direction of the arrow D). FIG.
9 and 10 are enlarged views of the vicinity of the bearing support portion 42 in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.

開閉部43は、ヒンジ431によって筐体40と結合されており、図示のように開閉される。接触部材45は、開閉部43が閉じられている場合に第1の位置に位置し、開閉部43が開かれた場合に、第1の位置から第2の方向に移動させられる。   The opening / closing part 43 is coupled to the housing 40 by a hinge 431, and is opened and closed as illustrated. The contact member 45 is located in the first position when the opening / closing part 43 is closed, and is moved in the second direction from the first position when the opening / closing part 43 is opened.

軸受支持部42は、軸受112を支持し、軸受112に支持される回転軸111と交差する第1の方向に軸受112が取り外されるように開放されている。具体的には、次のとおりである。
軸受支持部42は、第1支持部421と第2支持部422とを有し、第1支持部421と第2支持部422は、平面状に形成されており、軸受112の周方向の2箇所でそれぞれが軸受112の外周面に接触する。第1支持部421は、軸受112の下方に位置し、第2支持部422は、軸受112の背面側に位置する。第1支持部421は背面側に向かって下降するように傾斜を付けて設けられているため、第1支持部421と第2支持部422とにより、軸受112が脱落することなく支持される。軸受支持部42は、正面側斜め上方向(矢印Cの方向、第1の方向)に向けて開放されている。
第1支持部421と第2支持部422から第1の方向に向かって、2本の軸受ガイド部423が設けられており、感光体11の交換時には、軸受112が2本の軸受ガイド部423の間の空間を通過させられる。
The bearing support portion 42 supports the bearing 112 and is open so that the bearing 112 is removed in a first direction that intersects the rotating shaft 111 supported by the bearing 112. Specifically, it is as follows.
The bearing support portion 42 includes a first support portion 421 and a second support portion 422, and the first support portion 421 and the second support portion 422 are formed in a planar shape, and 2 in the circumferential direction of the bearing 112. Each part contacts the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 112. The first support portion 421 is located below the bearing 112, and the second support portion 422 is located on the back side of the bearing 112. Since the first support part 421 is provided with an inclination so as to descend toward the back side, the bearing 112 is supported by the first support part 421 and the second support part 422 without dropping off. The bearing support portion 42 is opened toward the front side obliquely upward direction (the direction of the arrow C, the first direction).
Two bearing guide portions 423 are provided from the first support portion 421 and the second support portion 422 in the first direction. When the photosensitive member 11 is replaced, the bearing 112 has two bearing guide portions 423. Is allowed to pass through the space between.

図11は、リンク機構44の右側面図である。図12は、リンク機構44の左側面図である。リンク機構44は、開閉部43と接触部材45を連動させるための機構である。
第1リンク部材441の正面側の端部は、ヒンジ432(図2参照)によって開閉部43の背面側の面と連結されている。第2リンク部材442の正面側の端部付近には、第2リンク部材442の長手方向に延びる断面を有するガイド穴442aが形成されている。第1リンク部材441の背面側の端部に設けられたピン441aはガイド穴442aに通されており、第1リンク部材441は第2リンク部材442に対してピン441aを支点として回転し得るとともに、ガイド穴442aにそって移動し得る。
FIG. 11 is a right side view of the link mechanism 44. FIG. 12 is a left side view of the link mechanism 44. The link mechanism 44 is a mechanism for interlocking the opening / closing part 43 and the contact member 45.
An end portion on the front side of the first link member 441 is connected to a surface on the back side of the opening / closing portion 43 by a hinge 432 (see FIG. 2). A guide hole 442 a having a cross section extending in the longitudinal direction of the second link member 442 is formed in the vicinity of the front end portion of the second link member 442. A pin 441a provided at an end portion on the back side of the first link member 441 passes through the guide hole 442a, and the first link member 441 can rotate with respect to the second link member 442 using the pin 441a as a fulcrum. , And can move along the guide hole 442a.

第2リンク部材442のガイド穴442aよりも背面側の部位には、第2リンク部材442の長手方向に延びる断面を有するガイド穴442bが長手方向の2箇所に形成されている。ガイド穴442bの各々には、筐体40に固定された軸方向に延びる支柱444が通されており、第2リンク部材442は長手方向に移動し得る。
第2リンク部材442の背面側の端部付近には、背面側斜め下に向かって延びる断面を有するガイド穴442cが形成されている。接触部材45の下部には、継ぎ足し部材454が設けられており、継ぎ足し部材454に設けられたピン455がガイド穴442cに通されている。2つのガイド部46は、正面側斜め下方向(矢印Dの方向、第2の方向)に延びるように筐体40に形成されており、接触部材45は2つのガイド部46に挟まれた状態で第2の方向とその反対方向に移動し得る。
Guide holes 442b having a cross section extending in the longitudinal direction of the second link member 442 are formed at two locations in the longitudinal direction in a portion on the back side of the guide hole 442a of the second link member 442. Each of the guide holes 442b passes through an axial column 444 that is fixed to the housing 40, and the second link member 442 can move in the longitudinal direction.
Near the end on the back side of the second link member 442, a guide hole 442c having a cross section extending obliquely downward on the back side is formed. An additional member 454 is provided at the lower portion of the contact member 45, and a pin 455 provided on the additional member 454 is passed through the guide hole 442c. The two guide portions 46 are formed in the housing 40 so as to extend obliquely downward on the front side (the direction of the arrow D, the second direction), and the contact member 45 is sandwiched between the two guide portions 46. Can move in the second direction and in the opposite direction.

図13は、接触部材45を示す図である。図14は、接触部材45と駆動側軸継手60との位置関係を示す図である。
接触部材45は、軸受112に接触する軸受接触部451を有する。軸受接触部451は、接触部材45が第1の位置に位置する場合に、軸受112の第1の方向への移動を規制するように軸受112に接触すると共に、接触部材45が第1の位置から回転軸111と交差する第2の方向に移動した場合に、軸受112の第1の方向への移動を規制しないように軸受112から離される。
FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the contact member 45. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the contact member 45 and the drive side shaft coupling 60.
The contact member 45 has a bearing contact portion 451 that contacts the bearing 112. When the contact member 45 is located at the first position, the bearing contact portion 451 contacts the bearing 112 so as to restrict movement of the bearing 112 in the first direction, and the contact member 45 is located at the first position. Is moved away from the bearing 112 so as not to restrict the movement of the bearing 112 in the first direction.

軸受接触部451は、平面状に形成された接触部位を有し、この接触部位が軸受112の正面側から軸受112の外周面に接触させられる。また、継ぎ足し部材454と接触部材45とは、バネ456で連結されており、バネ456の反発力により接触部材45が第2方向と反対の方向に押し出されるので、第1の位置において、軸受接触部451が軸受112の外周面に押し当てられる。なお、図14では軸受112が図示されていないが、駆動側軸継手60の第1キー62が設けられている側に回転軸側軸継手50が接続され、回転軸側軸継手50を軸受112が支持する。つまり、図14において軸受接触部451の奥側に軸受112が設けられている。   The bearing contact portion 451 has a contact portion formed in a planar shape, and this contact portion is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 112 from the front side of the bearing 112. Further, the extension member 454 and the contact member 45 are connected by a spring 456, and the contact member 45 is pushed out in the direction opposite to the second direction by the repulsive force of the spring 456. Therefore, the bearing contact is made at the first position. The portion 451 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 112. Although the bearing 112 is not illustrated in FIG. 14, the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 is connected to the side on which the first key 62 of the drive side shaft joint 60 is provided, and the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 is connected to the bearing 112. Will support. That is, the bearing 112 is provided on the back side of the bearing contact portion 451 in FIG.

接触部材45は、回転軸側軸継手50の側からフランジ64に接触する駆動側軸継手接触部452とを有する。駆動側軸継手接触部452は、画像形成装置100の左側面側斜め上方向に延びる接触部位を有し、この接触部位が右側面側からフランジ64に接触させられる。この接触部位は、接触部材45が第2の方向に移動するにつれて回転軸側軸継手50から離れる方向に駆動側軸継手60を引き戻すように、第2の方向に対して傾斜させて設けられている。駆動側軸継手60は、接触部材45が第1の位置に位置する場合に、回転軸側軸継手50に接続されるようにバネ74によって回転軸側軸継手50に向けて押し出されると共に、接触部材45が第1の位置から第2の方向に移動した場合に、回転軸側軸継手50から離れるように駆動側軸継手接触部452によって引き戻される。
なお、支持機構41Bは、接触部材45が駆動側軸継手接触部452を備えない以外は支持機構41Aと同様に構成されている。
The contact member 45 includes a drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 that contacts the flange 64 from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 side. The drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 has a contact portion extending obliquely upward on the left side surface of the image forming apparatus 100, and this contact portion is brought into contact with the flange 64 from the right side surface side. The contact portion is provided to be inclined with respect to the second direction so that the drive side shaft coupling 60 is pulled back in a direction away from the rotary shaft side shaft coupling 50 as the contact member 45 moves in the second direction. Yes. When the contact member 45 is located at the first position, the drive side shaft joint 60 is pushed out toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 by the spring 74 so as to be connected to the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 and is in contact with the drive side shaft joint 60. When the member 45 is moved in the second direction from the first position, the member 45 is pulled back by the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 so as to be separated from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50.
The support mechanism 41B is configured in the same manner as the support mechanism 41A except that the contact member 45 does not include the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452.

次に、本実施形態の動作について説明する。
開閉部43が閉じられている場合、第1リンク部材441及び第2リンク部材442が背面側に押し込まれた状態となり、接触部材45は、第1の位置に位置させられる(図7、図9、図11(b)、図11(c)参照)。第1の位置において、接触部材45の軸受接触部451が軸受112に接触することにより、軸受112の第1の方向への移動が規制される(図9参照)。軸受112は、軸受接触部451と、軸受支持部42の第1支持部421及び第2支持部422とにより、周方向の3点で支持されることにより位置決めがなされる。また、接触部材45の駆動側軸継手接触部452はフランジ64を引き戻していないので、駆動側軸継手60がバネ74に押し出された状態となる。その結果、駆動側軸継手60が回転軸側軸継手50に接続された状態となる(図3、図14(a)参照)。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
When the opening / closing part 43 is closed, the first link member 441 and the second link member 442 are pushed into the back side, and the contact member 45 is positioned at the first position (FIGS. 7 and 9). FIG. 11 (b) and FIG. 11 (c)). When the bearing contact portion 451 of the contact member 45 contacts the bearing 112 at the first position, movement of the bearing 112 in the first direction is restricted (see FIG. 9). The bearing 112 is positioned by being supported at three points in the circumferential direction by the bearing contact portion 451 and the first support portion 421 and the second support portion 422 of the bearing support portion 42. Further, since the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 of the contact member 45 does not pull back the flange 64, the drive side shaft joint 60 is pushed out by the spring 74. As a result, the drive side shaft joint 60 is connected to the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 (see FIGS. 3 and 14A).

開閉部43が開かれると(図8、図11(a)参照)、第1リンク部材441が反時計回りに回転しながら正面側に移動させられ、これに伴って、第2リンク部材442が正面側に移動させられる。ガイド穴442cは背面側斜め下に向かって延びているため、第2リンク部材442の移動に伴って、接触部材45が第2の方向に移動させられる。その結果、軸受接触部451が軸受112から離され、軸受112の第1の方向への移動が規制されなくなる(図10参照)。つまり、軸受112の位置決めが解除される。また、駆動側軸継手接触部452がフランジ64に接触しながら接触部材45が第2の方向に移動させられるため、駆動側軸継手接触部452によりフランジ64が引き戻される(図14(b)参照)。その結果、回転軸側軸継手50から離れる方向に駆動側軸継手60が引き戻され、駆動側軸継手60が回転軸側軸継手50から切り離される(図4参照)。   When the opening / closing part 43 is opened (see FIGS. 8 and 11A), the first link member 441 is moved to the front side while rotating counterclockwise, and accordingly, the second link member 442 is moved. It is moved to the front side. Since the guide hole 442c extends obliquely downward on the back side, the contact member 45 is moved in the second direction as the second link member 442 moves. As a result, the bearing contact portion 451 is separated from the bearing 112, and the movement of the bearing 112 in the first direction is not restricted (see FIG. 10). That is, the positioning of the bearing 112 is released. Further, since the contact member 45 is moved in the second direction while the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 is in contact with the flange 64, the flange 64 is pulled back by the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 (see FIG. 14B). ). As a result, the drive side shaft joint 60 is pulled back in a direction away from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50, and the drive side shaft joint 60 is separated from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 (see FIG. 4).

本実施形態によれば、開閉部43が開かれた場合に、軸受112の位置決めの解除と、駆動側軸継手60の回転軸側軸継手50からの切り離しとが連動して行われる。また、開閉部43が閉じられた場合に、軸受112の位置決めと、駆動側軸継手60の回転軸側軸継手50への接続とが連動して行われる。
また、駆動側軸継手60の回転軸側軸継手50からの切り離しは、回転軸側軸継手50から離される方向に駆動側軸継手60を移動させることによって行われるから、感光体11を軸方向に移動させるための空間が不要となる。
また、接触部材45が、軸受112の位置決めと、駆動側軸継手60の切り離しとの2つの機能を兼ね備えるから、これらの機能を別々の部品で実現する構成と比べて、部品数が少なくなる。
According to the present embodiment, when the opening / closing part 43 is opened, the positioning of the bearing 112 is released and the drive-side shaft coupling 60 is disconnected from the rotary shaft-side shaft joint 50 in conjunction with each other. Further, when the opening / closing part 43 is closed, the positioning of the bearing 112 and the connection of the drive side shaft joint 60 to the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 are performed in conjunction with each other.
Further, the drive side shaft joint 60 is separated from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 by moving the drive side shaft joint 60 in a direction away from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. The space for moving to is no longer necessary.
In addition, since the contact member 45 has two functions of positioning the bearing 112 and detaching the drive-side shaft coupling 60, the number of parts is reduced as compared with a configuration in which these functions are realized by separate parts.

<変形例>
上記の実施形態を以下に示す変形例のように変形してもよい。また、実施形態と変形例を組み合わせてもよい。また、複数の変形例を組み合わせてもよい。
<Modification>
You may deform | transform said embodiment like the modification shown below. Moreover, you may combine embodiment and a modification. A plurality of modified examples may be combined.

実施形態では、軸受112が回転軸側軸継手50を介して回転軸111を支持する例を示したが、回転軸側軸継手50を介さずに、軸受112が回転軸111を直接支持するようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment, an example in which the bearing 112 supports the rotating shaft 111 via the rotating shaft side shaft joint 50 is shown. However, the bearing 112 directly supports the rotating shaft 111 without using the rotating shaft side shaft joint 50. It may be.

実施形態では、モータ70の回転子71に駆動側軸継手60を接続する例を示したが、モータ70の駆動力を歯車列を介して駆動側軸継手60に伝達するようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment, the driving side shaft coupling 60 is connected to the rotor 71 of the motor 70. However, the driving force of the motor 70 may be transmitted to the driving side shaft coupling 60 via a gear train.

実施形態では、回転体の一例として感光体11を示したが、例えば、現像ローラ、ローラ式の帯電装置、ローラ式の転写装置等の回転軸の軸受の支持機構として本発明を適用してもよい。   In the embodiment, the photoconductor 11 is shown as an example of the rotating body. However, the present invention may be applied as a support mechanism for a bearing of a rotating shaft such as a developing roller, a roller charging device, or a roller transfer device. Good.

実施形態では、感光体11を単独で交換する例を示したが、帯電部12、現像部14、感光体11に残留したトナーを取り除く除去部等、感光体11の周辺に設けられる構成要素の1つ以上を感光体11と一体化したカートリッジを用いる画像形成装置に本発明を適用してもよい。   In the embodiment, the example in which the photoconductor 11 is replaced alone has been described. However, components such as the charging unit 12, the developing unit 14, and a removal unit that removes toner remaining on the photoconductor 11 are provided around the photoconductor 11. The present invention may be applied to an image forming apparatus using a cartridge in which one or more of them are integrated with the photoreceptor 11.

実施形態では、周方向の3点で軸受112を支持することにより軸受112を位置決めする例を示したが、例えば、軸受112の外周面に沿う曲面が形成された軸受支持部を設けてもよい。   In the embodiment, an example is shown in which the bearing 112 is positioned by supporting the bearing 112 at three points in the circumferential direction. However, for example, a bearing support portion in which a curved surface along the outer peripheral surface of the bearing 112 is formed may be provided. .

実施形態では、軸受112の位置決め又は解除と、駆動側軸継手60の接続又は切り離しとを開閉部43の開閉に連動させる例を示したが、例えば、リンク機構44を設けずに、ユーザが接触部材45を操作するようにしてもよい。この場合も、軸受112の位置決め又は解除と、駆動側軸継手60の接続又は切り離しとが連動して行われる。   In the embodiment, the example in which the positioning or release of the bearing 112 and the connection or disconnection of the drive-side shaft coupling 60 are interlocked with the opening / closing of the opening / closing portion 43 has been described. The member 45 may be operated. Also in this case, the positioning or release of the bearing 112 and the connection or disconnection of the drive side shaft coupling 60 are performed in conjunction with each other.

実施形態では、駆動側軸継手60の正面側と背面側に駆動側軸継手接触部452が設けられている例を示したが、正面側と背面側のいずれか一方に駆動側軸継手接触部452が設けられていてもよい。   In the embodiment, the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 is provided on the front side and the back side of the drive side shaft joint 60, but the drive side shaft joint contact portion is provided on either the front side or the back side. 452 may be provided.

実施形態では、バネ74が駆動側軸継手60を回転軸側軸継手50に向けて押し出す例を示したが、バネ74が駆動側軸継手60を回転軸側軸継手50から離れる方向に引き戻すようにしてもよい。この場合、駆動側軸継手接触部452が回転軸側軸継手50の反対側からフランジ64に接触するように構成する。つまり、この構成においては、接触部材45が第1の位置に位置する場合に、駆動側軸継手接触部452によって駆動側軸継手60が回転軸側軸継手50に向けて押し出され、接触部材45が第1の位置から第2の方向に移動した場合に、バネ74によって駆動側軸継手60が回転軸側軸継手50から離れるように引き戻される。   In the embodiment, the example in which the spring 74 pushes the drive side shaft joint 60 toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 has been shown. However, the spring 74 pulls the drive side shaft joint 60 back in the direction away from the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. It may be. In this case, the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452 is configured to contact the flange 64 from the opposite side of the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50. In other words, in this configuration, when the contact member 45 is located at the first position, the drive side shaft joint 60 is pushed out toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint 50 by the drive side shaft joint contact portion 452, and the contact member 45. Is moved in the second direction from the first position, the drive side shaft coupling 60 is pulled back away from the rotary shaft side shaft coupling 50 by the spring 74.

100…画像形成装置、1…制御部、11…感光体、111…回転軸、112…軸受、12…帯電部、13…書込部、14…現像部、15…転写部、16…定着部、31…媒体収容部、34…搬送路、35…排出部、40…筐体、41A…支持機構、41B…支持機構、42…軸受支持部、421…第1支持部、422…第2支持部、423…軸受ガイド部、43…開閉部、431…ヒンジ、432…ヒンジ、44…リンク機構、441…第1リンク部材、441a…ピン、442…第2リンク部材、442a…ガイド穴、442b…ガイド穴、442c…ガイド穴、444…支柱、45…接触部材、451…軸受接触部、452…駆動側軸継手接触部、454…継ぎ足し部材、455…ピン、456…バネ、46…ガイド部、50…回転軸側軸継手、51…第1凹部、52…第2凹部、53…キー溝、60…駆動側軸継手、61…本体、62…第1キー、63…第2キー、64…フランジ、65…第3凹部、70…モータ、71…回転子、72…固定子、73…第4凹部、74…バネ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Image forming apparatus, 1 ... Control part, 11 ... Photoconductor, 111 ... Rotating shaft, 112 ... Bearing, 12 ... Charging part, 13 ... Writing part, 14 ... Developing part, 15 ... Transfer part, 16 ... Fixing part , 31... Medium accommodating section, 34... Transport path, 35... Discharge section, 40... Casing, 41 A. support mechanism, 41 B. support mechanism, 42 ... bearing support section, 421. , 423 ... Bearing guide part, 43 ... Opening / closing part, 431 ... Hinge, 432 ... Hinge, 44 ... Link mechanism, 441 ... First link member, 441a ... Pin, 442 ... Second link member, 442a ... Guide hole, 442b ... guide hole, 442c ... guide hole, 444 ... support, 45 ... contact member, 451 ... bearing contact portion, 452 ... drive side shaft joint contact portion, 454 ... addition member, 455 ... pin, 456 ... spring, 46 ... guide portion 50 ... Rotating shaft Shaft coupling 51 ... first recess 52 ... second recess 53 ... key groove 60 ... drive side shaft coupling 61 ... main body 62 ... first key 63 ... second key 64 ... flange 65 ... first 3 recesses, 70 ... motor, 71 ... rotor, 72 ... stator, 73 ... 4th recess, 74 ... spring

Claims (5)

軸受を支持し、当該軸受に支持される回転軸と交差する第1の方向に当該軸受が取り外されるように開放されている軸受支持部と、
前記回転軸の一端に設けられた回転軸側軸継手に接続されることにより前記回転軸に駆動力を伝達する駆動側軸継手と、
前記軸受に接触する軸受接触部を有する接触部材と
前記駆動側軸継手を駆動源に接続されたまま前記回転軸側軸継手に向けて押し出すことにより前記駆動側軸継手を前記回転軸側軸継手に接続する押出手段と、
前記接触部材に設けられた、前記駆動側軸継手に接触する駆動側軸継手接触部と
を有し、
前記軸受接触部は、前記接触部材が第1の位置に位置する場合に、前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制するように前記軸受に接触すると共に、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置から前記回転軸と交差する第2の方向に移動した場合に、前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制しないように前記軸受から離され、
前記駆動側軸継手は、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置に位置する場合に、前記回転軸側軸継手に接続されるように前記押出手段によって前記回転軸側軸継手に向けて押し出されると共に、前記接触部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の方向に移動した場合に、前記回転軸側軸継手から離れるように前記駆動側軸継手接触部によって引き戻される
ことを特徴とする支持機構。
A bearing support that supports the bearing and is open so that the bearing is removed in a first direction intersecting a rotational axis supported by the bearing;
A drive-side shaft joint that transmits a driving force to the rotary shaft by being connected to a rotary shaft-side shaft joint provided at one end of the rotary shaft;
A contact member having a bearing contact portion in contact with the bearing ;
Extruding means for connecting the drive side shaft joint to the rotary shaft side shaft joint by pushing the drive side shaft joint toward the rotary shaft side shaft joint while being connected to a drive source;
A drive-side shaft coupling contact portion that is provided on the contact member and contacts the drive-side shaft coupling ;
The bearing contact portion contacts the bearing so as to restrict movement of the bearing in the first direction when the contact member is positioned at the first position, and the contact member is in the first position. Is moved away from the bearing so as not to restrict movement of the bearing in the first direction when moved in a second direction intersecting the rotation axis from the position of
When the contact member is located at the first position, the drive side shaft joint is pushed toward the rotation shaft side shaft joint by the pushing means so as to be connected to the rotation shaft side shaft joint. When the contact member moves from the first position in the second direction, the support member is pulled back by the drive side shaft joint contact portion so as to be separated from the rotary shaft side shaft joint .
前記支持機構と前記回転軸を有する回転体とを収容する筐体と、
前記筐体の一面が開閉されるように設けられた開閉部と、
前記開閉部が閉じられている場合に前記接触部材を前記第1の位置に位置させ、前記開閉部が開かれた場合に前記接触部材を前記第1の位置から前記第2の方向に移動させるリンク機構と
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持機構。
A housing that houses the support mechanism and a rotating body having the rotating shaft;
An opening / closing part provided so that one surface of the housing is opened and closed;
The contact member is positioned at the first position when the opening / closing part is closed, and the contact member is moved from the first position to the second direction when the opening / closing part is opened. The support mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a link mechanism.
前記駆動側軸継手の外周面にフランジが設けられており、
前記駆動側軸継手接触部は、前記回転軸側軸継手の側から前記フランジに接触し、前記接触部材が前記第2の方向に移動するにつれて前記回転軸側軸継手から離れる方向に前記駆動側軸継手を引き戻すように、前記第2の方向に対して傾斜させて設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の支持機構。
A flange is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the drive side shaft coupling,
The drive side shaft joint contact portion contacts the flange from the rotary shaft side shaft joint side, and moves away from the rotary shaft side shaft joint as the contact member moves in the second direction. as it pulls back the shaft coupling, mounting arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that provided by inclined with respect to the second direction.
前記軸受支持部は、前記軸受の周方向の2箇所で前記軸受の外周面に接触することによって前記軸受を支持し、
前記軸受接触部は、前記軸受の周方向の1箇所で前記軸受の外周面に接触することによって前記軸受の前記第1の方向への移動を規制する
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の支持機構。
The bearing support portion supports the bearing by contacting the outer peripheral surface of the bearing at two locations in the circumferential direction of the bearing,
The bearing contact portion of claim 1 to 3, characterized in that for regulating the movement in the first direction of the bearing by contact with the outer peripheral surface of the bearing at one location in the circumferential direction of the bearing The support mechanism according to any one of the above.
請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の支持機構と、
前記駆動側軸継手に駆動力を伝達する駆動源と、
像保持体と、
前記像保持体の回転軸を支持するとともに前記軸受支持部に支持される軸受と、
前記回転軸の一端に設けられた回転軸側軸継手と、
前記像保持体に像を形成する像形成手段と、
前記像保持体に形成された像を記録媒体に転写する転写手段と
を有することを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A support mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
A drive source for transmitting a drive force to the drive side shaft coupling;
An image carrier,
A bearing that supports the rotation shaft of the image carrier and is supported by the bearing support;
A rotary shaft side shaft joint provided at one end of the rotary shaft;
Image forming means for forming an image on the image carrier;
An image forming apparatus comprising: transfer means for transferring an image formed on the image carrier to a recording medium.
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CN201310006819.4A CN103425032B (en) 2012-05-17 2013-01-09 Supporting mechanism and image forming apparatus
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