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JP5942383B2 - Storage with door with buffer function - Google Patents

Storage with door with buffer function Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5942383B2
JP5942383B2 JP2011242935A JP2011242935A JP5942383B2 JP 5942383 B2 JP5942383 B2 JP 5942383B2 JP 2011242935 A JP2011242935 A JP 2011242935A JP 2011242935 A JP2011242935 A JP 2011242935A JP 5942383 B2 JP5942383 B2 JP 5942383B2
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door
plate
reinforcing
buffer
reinforcing edge
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JP2013050015A (en
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北島 正弘
正弘 北島
広和 辻野
広和 辻野
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FU-SE VACUUM FORMING CO.,LTD
HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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FU-SE VACUUM FORMING CO.,LTD
HOUKOKU KOGYO CO., LTD.
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  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Description

本発明は、緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫に係わり、更に詳しくは多数の収納部を縦横に配置し、各収納部に緩衝機能を備えた回動扉を設けた収納庫に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a storage with a door having a buffering function, and more particularly to a storage having a large number of storage parts arranged vertically and horizontally and a rotating door having a buffering function provided in each storage part. .

従来から、多数の収納部を縦横に配置し、各収納部に回動扉を設けた収納庫は、例えば多数の人が利用するロッカーあるいはキャビネットとして使用されている。このようなロッカーは、学校等の教育関連施設や、ゴルフ場のクラブハウス等のスポーツ施設や、温浴施設に多数設置されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a storage cabinet in which a large number of storage units are arranged vertically and horizontally and a rotating door is provided in each storage unit has been used as, for example, a locker or cabinet used by a large number of people. Many such lockers are installed in educational facilities such as schools, sports facilities such as golf clubhouses, and hot bath facilities.

この種のロッカーでは、複数の利用者が同時に異なる収納部の扉を開放して使用することがあるが、下の収納部を屈んで使用している利用者が上の収納部の扉が開放されていることを気づかずに立ち上がると、頭や体に上の扉のコーナー部が当り、怪我をする恐れがある。特に、スチール製のロッカーでは、扉の角部は板金加工により直角に形成されており、頂部を丁寧にグラインダーかけし、塗装仕上げをしたとしても、角部の危険性は残る。尚、スチール板を絞り加工して、角部を丸く処理することができなくはないが、製造コストが高くなる。   In this type of locker, multiple users may open and use the doors of different storage units at the same time, but users using the lower storage unit bent open the doors of the upper storage unit. If you stand up without noticing what is being done, the corners of the upper door may hit your head or body and cause injury. In particular, in the case of a steel locker, the corner of the door is formed at right angles by sheet metal processing, and the danger of the corner remains even if the top is carefully grindered and painted. Although it is not impossible to round the corners by drawing the steel plate, the manufacturing cost increases.

この改善策として、特許文献1には、ロッカー扉の開放側端の下角部に、弾性体からなるコーナーキャップを取付けた構造が開示されている。具体的には、コーナーキャップは、扉の外側面と当接する外側片と、扉の内側面と当接する内側片)と、扉の下面と当接する下側片と、扉の開放側端面と当接する側片とからなり、下側片には扉の下面に穿設された係合穴と係合する突起が形成され、側片には扉の開放側端面に穿設された係合穴と係合する突起が形成されている。ここで、前記突起と係合穴との係合を確実にするため、突起には係合部を形成するとともに、係合穴には中央から舌片を突出させて形成し、前記突起の係合部を係合穴の舌片と係合し、コーナーキャップの引き剥がしに対して抵抗力があるように構成している。   As a measure for improvement, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a corner cap made of an elastic body is attached to a lower corner portion of an open side end of a rocker door. Specifically, the corner cap has an outer piece that contacts the outer surface of the door, an inner piece that contacts the inner surface of the door), a lower piece that contacts the lower surface of the door, and an open end surface of the door. The lower piece is formed with a protrusion that engages with an engagement hole drilled in the lower surface of the door, and the side piece has an engagement hole drilled in the open end surface of the door. Engaging protrusions are formed. Here, in order to ensure the engagement between the protrusion and the engagement hole, the protrusion is formed with an engagement portion, and the engagement hole is formed by protruding a tongue piece from the center. The joint portion is engaged with the tongue piece of the engagement hole, and is configured to be resistant to peeling of the corner cap.

しかし、特許文献1に記載のものは、スチール製の扉の角部に弾性体からなるコーナーキャップを外側から被せる構造であるので、コーナーキャップの肉厚分だけ扉の外面から突出することは避けられず、外観性を損なうといった問題を有している。その上、コーナーキャップは、係合穴内の舌片と突起の係合部が係合して保持されているだけであるので、コーナーキャップに強い力が作用した時に突起の係合部が変形して不意に脱落する恐れがあり、更にコーナーキャップ材料の経年劣化によって突起の係合部が破損することも考えられ、その場合には必然的に扉から脱落する。   However, since the structure described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a corner cap made of an elastic body is put on the corner portion of a steel door from the outside, it should be avoided that the corner cap protrudes from the outer surface of the door. It has a problem that the appearance is impaired. In addition, since the corner cap is merely held by engaging the tongue piece in the engagement hole and the engaging portion of the protrusion, the engaging portion of the protrusion is deformed when a strong force is applied to the corner cap. It is also possible that the protrusion of the corner cap material may be damaged due to aging of the corner cap material. In this case, the protrusion is inevitably dropped from the door.

一方、芯材の表面から周縁部の裏面まで合成樹脂製の表皮材を被覆する技術は、3次元表面加飾技術(TOM工法)として公知である。例えば、特許文献2には、互いに接合・離反が可能とされ且つ対面側が開放された上成型室と下成型室とを有し、上成型室内にはヒータを設け、下成型室内には昇降テーブルを設け、該昇降テーブル上に芯材を配置し、上成型室と下成型室を間に表皮材の周囲を挟んで気密接合した後、上成型室と下成型室とを同一圧力に減圧し、表皮材をヒータによって加熱して軟化させるとともに、テーブルを上昇させて表皮材に芯材を押し付け、それから上成型室を大気開放し、表皮材の表裏で差圧を発生させることにより、該表皮材を芯材に密着させて被覆する真空成型装置が開示されている。そして、スチール製の扉の表面から周縁部の裏面まで合成樹脂製の表皮材で被覆することによって、扉の角部が表皮材で覆われるので、緩衝効果はある程度期待できるが十分ではない。   On the other hand, a technique of covering a synthetic resin skin material from the surface of the core material to the back surface of the peripheral edge is known as a three-dimensional surface decoration technique (TOM method). For example, Patent Document 2 has an upper molding chamber and a lower molding chamber that can be joined to and separated from each other and open on the opposite side, a heater is provided in the upper molding chamber, and a lifting table is provided in the lower molding chamber. After placing the core material on the lifting table and airtightly joining the upper molding chamber and the lower molding chamber with the periphery of the skin material between them, the upper molding chamber and the lower molding chamber are decompressed to the same pressure. The skin material is heated and softened by a heater, the table is raised, the core material is pressed against the skin material, the upper molding chamber is opened to the atmosphere, and a differential pressure is generated between the front and back surfaces of the skin material. A vacuum forming apparatus for covering a material with a core material in close contact with the core material is disclosed. And since the corner | angular part of a door is covered with a skin material by coat | covering with the skin material made from a synthetic resin from the surface of a steel door to the back surface of a peripheral part, a buffering effect can be expected to some extent, but it is not enough.

特開2000−310089号公報JP 2000-310089 A 特開2002−067137号公報JP 2002-067137 A

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、スチール製の回動扉の遊端側角部を弾性材料からなる緩衝体で保護し、間違って利用者の体の一部が角部に当たっても怪我をする危険性がなく、また緩衝体が脱落する恐れもなく、その上、外観的にも優れている緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem by protecting the free-end side corner of the steel revolving door with a shock absorber made of an elastic material, and mistakenly part of the user's body. There is no risk of injury even if it hits the corner, there is no risk of the buffer body falling off, and there is also a point of providing a storage with a door having a buffer function that is excellent in appearance.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に補強縁部を折曲形成するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設けたものであり、前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部に装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の内方に前記表面板の裏面に接合する膨出部を有し、該本体部の表裏面にそれぞれ係合溝を形成したものであり、前記表面板の切欠部に沿って裏側へ折曲形成した折曲片に、前記緩衝体の表側係合溝を係合するとともに、前記緩衝体より内側で両補強縁部に取付けた保持金具に設けた係合片を、前記緩衝体の裏側係合溝に係合してなる、ことを特徴とする緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫を構成した(請求項1)。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention includes a housing having one or a plurality of storage portions, and a single-open or double-open door that is provided at the opening of each storage portion so as to be capable of rotating and opening. The door is composed of a steel door body and a buffer made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion on the free end side of the door body, and the door body is formed by bending a reinforcing edge around a surface plate. In addition, the surface plate corresponding to the corner portion on the free end side and a part of the reinforcing edge portion are notched to provide a notch portion, and when the buffer body is attached to the notch portion, The main body has a main body portion that is continuous to the outer surface of the face plate and the reinforcing edge portion, and a bulging portion that is joined to the back surface of the front surface plate on the inner side of the main body portion. The front-side engagement groove of the shock absorber is engaged with a bent piece formed to be bent back along the notch of the surface plate. As well as, the engagement piece provided on the holding bracket attached to both the reinforcing rim inside than the buffer body, wherein becomes engaged with the rear engaging grooves of the damping body comprises a shock absorbing function, wherein A storage with a door was constructed (claim 1).

また、本発明は、単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に、該表面板から裏面側へ直角に折曲した側面板と、該側面板の端縁から前記表面板に平行に内方へ折曲した裏面板と、該裏面板の内縁から前記表面板に向かって直角に折曲した補強板とからなる補強縁部を有するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設け、前記補強縁部には、前記表面板、側面板、裏面板及び補強板とで形成した内部空間を有するものであり、前記扉本体の切欠部の内側であって、前記表面板とで保持空間を形成する包持部を備えた固定金具を固着し、前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部を埋めるように装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の一側部に前記切欠部に面する一方の補強縁部の前記内部空間に嵌合する嵌合部を突設するとともに、前記保持空間に嵌合する膨出部を突設し、前記本体部の他側部に他方の補強縁部の内部空間に係合する係合突起を形成したものであり、前記固定金具の包持部に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入する、ことを特徴とする緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫を構成した(請求項2)。 Further, the present invention includes a housing having one or a plurality of storage portions, and a single-open or double-open door that is provided at the opening of each storage portion so as to be capable of opening and closing. The door is made of steel. A door body and a shock absorber made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion on the free end side of the door body. The door body is bent at a right angle from the surface plate to the back surface side around the surface plate. Reinforcement comprising a side plate, a back plate bent inward from the edge of the side plate in parallel to the front plate, and a reinforcing plate bent at a right angle from the inner edge of the back plate toward the front plate The surface plate corresponding to the corner portion on the free end side and a part of the reinforcing edge portion are notched to provide a notch portion, and the reinforcing edge portion includes the surface plate, the side plate, and the back plate. And an internal space formed by the reinforcing plate, inside the notch portion of the door body, and maintained by the surface plate. A fixing bracket having a holding portion that forms a space is fixed, and when the buffer body is mounted so as to fill the notch portion, a main body portion that continues without a step on the outer surface of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge portion, and A fitting portion that fits into the internal space of one reinforcing edge facing the notch portion is projected on one side portion of the main body portion, and a bulging portion that fits into the holding space is projected. An engaging protrusion that engages with the internal space of the other reinforcing edge is formed on the other side of the main body, and a screw that is screwed into the holding portion of the fixing bracket is protruded from the buffer. A storage with a door having a buffering function characterized by being press-fitted into an engagement hole formed in the portion (claim 2).

この場合、前記扉本体の一方の補強縁部の内側を切欠して前記内部空間の内側を開放し、該開放部から前記固定金具の包持部を当該内部空間内に挿入した状態で前記表面板の裏面に溶接し、前記包持部は前記扉本体の両補強縁部に平行な直角に連続した側壁板と、一方の側壁板から折曲形成し前記表面板と平行な取付板とを有し、両側壁板と取付板及び前記表面板とで形成された前記保持空間と内部空間に、前記緩衝体の一側部に突設した嵌合部と膨出部とが一体となった部分を嵌合し、前記取付板に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入することがより好ましい(請求項)。 In this case, the inside of the one reinforcing edge of the door body is cut away to open the inside of the internal space, and the holding portion of the fixing bracket is inserted into the internal space from the open portion. Welded to the back surface of the face plate, and the holding portion includes a side wall plate that is continuous at right angles parallel to both reinforcing edges of the door body, and a mounting plate that is bent from one side wall plate and is parallel to the surface plate. A fitting portion and a bulging portion projecting from one side of the buffer body are integrated into the holding space and the internal space formed by the both side wall plates, the mounting plate, and the surface plate. fitted portions, it is preferable to press fit the screws screwed into the mounting plate to the engagement hole formed in the bulging portion of the shock absorber (claim 3).

更に、前記扉本体の遊端側角部近傍の両補強縁部を直角に切り欠くとともに、前記表面板を45度の角度で切り欠いて前記切欠部を形成し、前記緩衝体の本体部の表面側の形状を五角形とするとともに、裏面側の形状をL字形とし、該L字形部分は前記補強縁部の外形幅に一致させ且つ中心に内外に向いた溝部を形成したことが更に好ましい(請求項)。 Further, both reinforcing edges near the free end side corner of the door body are cut out at right angles, and the face plate is cut out at an angle of 45 degrees to form the cutout portion. It is more preferable that the shape on the front surface side is a pentagon and the shape on the back surface side is an L-shape, and the L-shaped portion is formed so as to match the outer width of the reinforcing edge and to have a groove portion facing inward and outward at the center. Claim 4 ).

ここで、前記筐体は、複数の収納部を縦横に設けたものであり、各収納部の框部には前記扉の一側部をヒンジにて回動開閉可能に取付けてなる扉付き収納庫に適用すると効果的である(請求項)。 Here, the housing is provided with a plurality of storage portions vertically and horizontally, and a storage with a door formed by attaching one side portion of the door to a collar portion of each storage portion by a hinge so that the door can be rotated and opened. It is effective when applied to a warehouse (claim 5 ).

更に、前記扉本体の遊端側に設けた切欠部に前記緩衝体を装着した状態で、前記扉の表面から前記補強縁部にわたる全面に、合成樹脂製の表皮材を被覆してなるとより好ましい(請求項)。 Further, it is more preferable that the entire surface from the door surface to the reinforcing edge is covered with a synthetic resin skin material in a state where the buffer body is mounted on the notch provided on the free end side of the door body. (Claim 6 ).

ここで、前記扉本体の表面板に、適宜な形状に作成した軟弾性材料からなるクッションシートを添設した状態で前記表皮材を被覆して、扉の表面側に前記クッションシートの形状及び配置に応じて図形、模様、文字等を立体的に出現させてレリーフ部を形成してなることも好ましい(請求項)。 Here, the surface sheet of the door body is covered with the skin material with a cushion sheet made of a soft elastic material made in an appropriate shape, and the shape and arrangement of the cushion sheet on the surface side of the door Accordingly, it is also preferable that a relief portion is formed by making a figure, a pattern, a character, etc. appear three-dimensionally (claim 7 ).

以上にしてなる請求項1に係る発明の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫は、単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に補強縁部を折曲形成するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設けたものであり、前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部に装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の内方に前記表面板の裏面に接合する膨出部を有し、該本体部の表裏面にそれぞれ係合溝を形成したものであり、前記表面板の切欠部に沿って裏側へ折曲形成した折曲片に、前記緩衝体の表側係合溝を係合するとともに、前記緩衝体より内側で両補強縁部に取付けた保持金具に設けた係合片を、前記緩衝体の裏側係合溝に係合してなるので、スチール製の扉本体の遊端側角部に設けた切欠部を埋めるように厚肉の緩衝体が位置するので、扉の角部に不意に利用者や他人の頭部等の体の一部が衝突しても緩衝体による優れた緩衝機能によって怪我を防止することができ、扉本体と緩衝体の表面が段差無く連続しているので、外観性に優れたものになる。更に、前記表面板に形成した折曲片が切欠部を設けたことによる強度の低下を補強し、そして切欠部に位置した緩衝体の表裏の係合溝を、該折曲片と、両補強縁部に取付けた保持金具の係合片とで挟み込んで保持するので、該緩衝体が脱落する恐れがないのである。 The door-equipped storage with a buffer function according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a housing having one or a plurality of storage portions, and a single opening provided at the opening of each storage portion so as to be able to be opened and closed. Or a double door, and the door is made of a steel door body and a shock absorber made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion of the door body on the free end side. A reinforcing edge portion is bent around the surface plate, and a cutout portion is provided by cutting out a part of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge portion corresponding to the corner portion on the free end side . A main body portion that is continuous to the outer surface of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge portion when mounted on the notch portion, and a bulging portion that is joined to the back surface of the front surface plate inside the main body portion; Folding formed on the front and back surfaces of the part, respectively, and bent to the back side along the notch part of the surface plate In addition, the front side engagement groove of the buffer body is engaged, and the engagement pieces provided on the holding metal fittings attached to both reinforcing edges inside the buffer body are engaged with the back side engagement groove of the buffer body. since then becomes, because the thick of the cushion to fill the cutout portion provided on a free end side corner part of the steel door body is located, the door of the corner to suddenly users and the head of another person, such as Even if a part of the body collides, injury can be prevented by the excellent buffering function by the buffer body, and the surface of the door body and the buffer body are continuous without any step, so the appearance is excellent . Furthermore, the bending piece formed on the surface plate reinforces a decrease in strength due to the provision of the notch, and the engagement grooves on the front and back of the shock absorber positioned at the notch are provided with the bent piece and both reinforcements. Since the holding piece is sandwiched and held by the engaging piece of the holding fitting attached to the edge portion, there is no possibility that the buffer body will drop off.

請求項2に係る発明の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫は、単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に、該表面板から裏面側へ直角に折曲した側面板と、該側面板の端縁から前記表面板に平行に内方へ折曲した裏面板と、該裏面板の内縁から前記表面板に向かって直角に折曲した補強板とからなる補強縁部を有するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設け、前記補強縁部には、前記表面板、側面板、裏面板及び補強板とで形成した内部空間を有するものであり、前記扉本体の切欠部の内側であって、前記表面板とで保持空間を形成する包持部を備えた固定金具を固着し、前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部を埋めるように装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の一側部に前記切欠部に面する一方の補強縁部の前記内部空間に嵌合する嵌合部を突設するとともに、前記保持空間に嵌合する膨出部を突設し、前記本体部の他側部に他方の補強縁部の内部空間に係合する係合突起を形成したものであり、前記固定金具の包持部に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入するので、スチール製の扉本体の遊端側角部に設けた切欠部を埋めるように厚肉の緩衝体が位置するので、扉の角部に不意に利用者や他人の頭部等の体の一部が衝突しても緩衝体による優れた緩衝機能によって怪我を防止することができ、扉本体と緩衝体の表面が段差無く連続しているので、外観性に優れたものになる。更に、本体部の一側部の嵌合部と他側部の係合突起をそれぞれ補強縁部の内部空間に嵌合するとともに、膨出部を固定金具の包持部と表面板とで形成した保持空間に嵌合した状態で、包持部に螺合したネジを膨出部の係合穴に圧入して抜止めをし、もって弾性材料からなる緩衝体を確実に取付けることができ、また補強縁部よりもネジの頭部が裏面側に突出しないようにできる。また、扉本体は、前記切欠部となる部位をスチール板のプレスカット時に形成するだけであるので、通常の扉の製造工程を変更することなく扉本体を製造することができる。 A storage with a door having a buffer function of the invention according to claim 2 includes a housing having a single or a plurality of storage portions, and a single-opening type or a double-opening type provided at the opening of each storage portion so as to be able to open and close. The door comprises a steel door body and a shock absorber made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion on the free end side of the door body, and the door body is formed around the surface plate. A side plate bent at a right angle from the front plate to the back side, a back plate bent inward from the edge of the side plate in parallel to the front plate, and from the inner edge of the back plate to the front plate A reinforcing edge composed of a reinforcing plate bent at a right angle, and a cutout portion is provided by notching a part of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge corresponding to the corner on the free end side, and the reinforcing edge Has an internal space formed by the front plate, the side plate, the back plate and the reinforcing plate. A fixing bracket having a holding portion that forms a holding space with the surface plate is fixed inside, and the shock absorber is reinforced with the surface plate when mounted so as to fill the notch. A main body portion that is continuous without a step on the outer surface of the edge portion, and a fitting portion that fits into the inner space of one reinforcing edge portion facing the notch portion is provided on one side portion of the main body portion, and A bulging portion that fits into the holding space is projected, and an engagement protrusion that engages with the internal space of the other reinforcing edge is formed on the other side of the main body, Since the screw screwed into the protrusion is press-fitted into the engagement hole formed in the bulging portion of the buffer body, the thick buffer body is filled so as to fill the notch portion provided at the free end side corner portion of the steel door body. Because of the position, even if a part of the body such as the head of a user or another person suddenly collides with the corner of the door Thus, it is possible to prevent injury, the surface of the door body cushion is continuous without any step, it becomes excellent in appearance. Furthermore, the fitting projections on one side of the main body and the engagement protrusions on the other side are fitted into the internal space of the reinforcing edge, and the bulging part is formed by the holding part of the fixing bracket and the surface plate In a state of being fitted in the holding space, the screw screwed into the holding portion is press-fitted into the engagement hole of the bulging portion to prevent removal, so that the shock absorber made of an elastic material can be securely attached, Further, it is possible to prevent the head portion of the screw from protruding toward the back surface side than the reinforcing edge portion. Moreover, since a door main body only forms the site | part used as the said notch part at the time of the press cut of a steel plate, a door main body can be manufactured, without changing the manufacturing process of a normal door.

請求項によれば、前記扉本体の一方の補強縁部の内側を切欠して前記内部空間の内側を開放し、該開放部から前記固定金具の包持部を当該内部空間内に挿入した状態で前記表面板の裏面に溶接し、前記包持部は前記扉本体の両補強縁部に平行な直角に連続した側壁板と、一方の側壁板から折曲形成し前記表面板と平行な取付板とを有し、両側壁板と取付板及び前記表面板とで形成された前記保持空間と内部空間に、前記緩衝体の一側部に突設した嵌合部と膨出部とが一体となった部分を嵌合し、前記取付板に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入するので、緩衝体の嵌合部と膨出部とが一体となった部分を、固定金具の包持部と表面板とで形成した保持空間とそれと連続する一方の補強縁部の内部空間とに嵌合し、緩衝体の嵌合部と膨出部を周囲から包み込むように保持できるので嵌合部と膨出部が変形しても確実に保持することができる。 According to claim 3 , the inner side of one reinforcing edge of the door main body is cut out to open the inner side of the internal space, and the holding portion of the fixing bracket is inserted into the internal space from the open portion. Welded to the back surface of the front plate in a state, the holding portion is formed by bending a side wall plate parallel to both reinforcing edges of the door body at right angles and one side wall plate, and parallel to the front plate. A fitting portion protruding from one side of the buffer body and a bulging portion in the holding space and the internal space formed by the side wall plates, the mounting plate, and the surface plate. The integrated part is fitted and the screw screwed to the mounting plate is press-fitted into the engagement hole formed in the bulging part of the buffer body, so the fitting part and the bulging part of the buffer body are integrated. The part that has become is fitted into the holding space formed by the holding part of the fixing bracket and the face plate and the internal space of one reinforcing edge that is continuous with it. Can be held to the fitting portion and the bulging portion of the body so as to enclose the periphery can be fitted portion and the bulging portion is also deformed to hold securely.

請求項によれば、前記扉本体の遊端側角部近傍の両補強縁部を直角に切り欠くとともに、前記表面板を45度の角度で切り欠いて前記切欠部を形成し、前記緩衝体の本体部の表面側の形状を五角形とするとともに、裏面側の形状をL字形とし、該L字形部分は前記補強縁部の外形幅に一致させ且つ中心に内外に向いた溝部を形成したので、扉本体の意匠性を高めることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, both reinforcing edge portions in the vicinity of the free end side corner portion of the door body are cut out at right angles, and the surface plate is cut out at an angle of 45 degrees to form the cutout portion, and The shape of the front side of the body body is pentagonal, and the shape of the back side is L-shaped, and the L-shaped part matches the outer width of the reinforcing edge and has a groove that faces inward and outward at the center. As a result, the design of the door body can be improved.

請求項によれば、前記筐体は、複数の収納部を縦横に設けたものであり、各収納部の框部には前記扉の一側部をヒンジにて回動開閉可能に取付けてなるので、扉を開いたときに筐体から出っ張った扉の遊端側の角部が緩衝機能を備えていることにより、利用者や他人が衝突しても怪我をする恐れがない。 According to claim 5 , the casing is provided with a plurality of storage portions vertically and horizontally, and one side portion of the door is attached to a collar portion of each storage portion so that the door can be pivoted open and closed. Therefore, the corner portion on the free end side of the door that protrudes from the housing when the door is opened has a buffering function, so that there is no risk of injury even if a user or another person collides.

請求項によれば、前記扉本体の遊端側に設けた切欠部に前記緩衝体を装着した状態で、前記扉の表面から前記補強縁部にわたる全面に、合成樹脂製の表皮材を被覆してなるので、異質な材料で製造した扉本体と緩衝体の表面が隠れ、外観性に特に優れたものになり、更にスチール製の扉本体の表面に合成樹脂製の表皮材が位置するので、温かな感触を備えるとともに、塗装ではできない表面の模様や色彩を実現することができる。 According to claim 6 , the synthetic resin skin material is coated on the entire surface from the surface of the door to the reinforcing edge in a state in which the cushioning body is attached to the notch provided on the free end side of the door body. As a result, the surface of the door body and the shock absorber made of a different material is hidden, making it particularly excellent in appearance, and the synthetic resin skin material is located on the surface of the steel door body. In addition to providing a warm feel, it is possible to achieve surface patterns and colors that cannot be achieved by painting.

請求項によれば、前記扉本体の表面板に、適宜な形状に作成した軟弾性材料からなるクッションシートを添設した状態で前記表皮材を被覆して、扉の表面側に前記クッションシートの形状及び配置に応じて図形、模様、文字等を立体的に出現させてレリーフ部を形成してなるので、レリーフ部が装飾性を有していることは勿論であるが、扉に正面側から衝突した際の緩衝機能を備えるのである。また、クッションシートを丸く打ち抜いて点字の配置に添設することより、扉表面に点字を浮かび上がらせることができる。 According to the seventh aspect , the cover sheet is covered on the surface of the door with the cushion sheet made of a soft elastic material made in an appropriate shape attached to the surface plate of the door body, and the cushion sheet is formed on the surface of the door. Since the relief part is formed by three-dimensionally appearing figures, patterns, characters, etc. according to the shape and arrangement, the relief part is naturally decorative, but the front side of the door It has a buffer function when it collides. Moreover, braille can be made to float on the door surface by punching a cushion sheet round and attaching to a braille arrangement.

本発明に係る緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫の一例を示す全体種脚図である。It is a whole seed figure which shows an example of the storage with a door provided with the buffer function concerning the present invention. 扉本体の角部に緩衝体を取付ける構造を示し、(a)は表側から見た部分分解斜視図、(b)は扉本体の角部に緩衝体を装着した状態の斜視図である。The structure which attaches a buffering body to the corner | angular part of a door main body is shown, (a) is the partial exploded perspective view seen from the front side, (b) is the perspective view of the state which mounted | wore the corner | angular part of the door main body. 扉本体の角部に緩衝体を取付ける構造を示し、(a)は裏側から見た部分分解斜視図、(b)は扉本体の角部に緩衝体を装着した状態の斜視図である。The structure which attaches a buffer to the corner | angular part of a door main body is shown, (a) is the partial exploded perspective view seen from the back side, (b) is the perspective view of the state which mounted | wore the corner | angular part of the door main body. 扉の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of a door. 扉の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of a door. 扉の表面に表皮材を被覆する状態を示し、(a)は表面板にクッションシートを添設し、表皮材で被覆する前の状態を示す部分断面図、(b)表面板にクッションシートを添設し、表皮材で被覆した後の状態を示す部分断面図である。A state in which the surface of the door is covered with the skin material is shown. (A) is a partial sectional view showing a state before the surface sheet is covered with the cushion sheet, and (b) the surface plate is covered with the cushion sheet. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state after attaching and coat | covering with a skin material. 3次元表面加飾技術(TOM工法)による表皮材の被覆工程を示し、(a)は上成型室と下成型室を間に表皮材をセットし、上成型室と下成型室とを同一圧力に減圧し、表皮材をヒータによって加熱して軟化させた状態を示す断面図、(b)はテーブルを上昇させて表皮材に芯材を押し付けた状態を示す断面図、(c)は上成型室を大気開放して表皮材を芯材に密着させて被覆した状態を示す断面図である。The covering process of the skin material by the three-dimensional surface decoration technology (TOM method) is shown. (A) sets the skin material between the upper molding chamber and the lower molding chamber, and the upper molding chamber and the lower molding chamber have the same pressure. A cross-sectional view showing a state in which the skin material is softened by heating to a skin with a heater, (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the table is raised and the core material is pressed against the skin material, and (c) is an upper molding It is sectional drawing which shows the state which open | released the chamber | atmosphere and coat | covered the skin material closely_contact | adhered to the core material. 扉本体の遊端側の角部に補強金具を設けた実施形態の部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view of embodiment which provided the reinforcing metal fitting in the corner | angular part by the side of the free end of a door main body. 扉構造の第2実施形態を示す部分分解斜視図である。It is a partial exploded perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of a door structure. 同じく扉構造の第2実施形態を示し、(a)は扉本体の角部に緩衝体を装着した状態の部分斜視図、(b)は部分背面図、(c)は(a)のA−A’線断面図である。Similarly, 2nd Embodiment of a door structure is shown, (a) is a partial perspective view of the state which attached the buffer to the corner | angular part of a door main body, (b) is a partial rear view, (c) is A- of (a). It is A 'sectional view. 扉構造の第3実施形態を示し、(a)は表側から見た部分分解斜視図、(b)は扉本体の角部に緩衝体を装着した状態の斜視図である。3rd Embodiment of a door structure is shown, (a) is the partial exploded perspective view seen from the front side, (b) is a perspective view of the state which mounted | wore the corner | angular part of the door main body with the buffer body. 同じく第3実施形態の扉本体の角部に緩衝体を取付ける構造を示し、(a)は裏側から見た部分分解斜視図、(b)は扉本体の角部に緩衝体を装着した状態の斜視図である。Similarly, the structure which attaches a shock absorber to the corner of the door body of the third embodiment is shown, (a) is a partially exploded perspective view seen from the back side, and (b) is a state where the shock absorber is attached to the corner of the door body. It is a perspective view. 第3実施形態の緩衝体を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は背面図、(c)は底面図、(d)は右側面図、(e)は左側面図である。The buffer body of 3rd Embodiment is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a rear view, (c) is a bottom view, (d) is a right view, (e) is a left view. 第3実施形態の扉構造の角部を示し、(a)は部分背面図、(b)は(a)のX−X線断面図である。The corner | angular part of the door structure of 3rd Embodiment is shown, (a) is a partial rear view, (b) is XX sectional drawing of (a). 本発明を適用した両開き式扉を備えたキャビネットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cabinet provided with the double doors to which the present invention is applied.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫としてロッカーを示し、図2〜図6は扉の詳細を示し、図9及び図10は第2実施形態を示し、図11〜図14は第3実施形態を示し、図中符号1は筐体、2は収納部、3は扉、4は扉本体、5は緩衝体、6は表皮材をそれぞれ示している。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a locker as a storage with a door having a buffering function according to the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 6 show details of the door, FIGS. 9 and 10 show a second embodiment, and FIGS. Reference numeral 14 denotes a third embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a housing, 2 denotes a storage portion, 3 denotes a door, 4 denotes a door body, 5 denotes a shock absorber, and 6 denotes a skin material.

本発明の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫は、単数又は複数の収納部2,…を有する筐体1と、各収納部2の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉3とを備えたものであり、本実施形態では前記筐体1は、複数の収納部2,…を縦横に設けたものであり、各収納部2の框部には前記扉3の一側部をヒンジにて回動開閉可能に取付けているもの例示した。   The door-equipped storage with a buffer function according to the present invention includes a housing 1 having a single or a plurality of storage portions 2,... In the present embodiment, the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of storage portions 2... In the vertical and horizontal directions. An example is shown in which one side portion is attached by a hinge so as to be capable of rotating and opening.

具体的には、前記扉3は、スチール製の扉本体4と該扉本体4の遊端側3Aの角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体5とからなっている。そして、前記扉本体4は、図2及び図3に示すように、スチール板を板金加工して作製し、表面板7の周囲に補強縁部8を折曲形成するとともに、遊端側3Aの角部に対応する前記表面板7と補強縁部8,8の一部を切り欠いて切欠部9を設けたものである。また、前記緩衝体5は、前記切欠部9を埋めるように装着した際に前記表面板7と補強縁部8,8の外面に段差無く連続する本体部10を有するものである   Specifically, the door 3 includes a steel door main body 4 and a buffer body 5 made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion of the free end side 3A of the door main body 4. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the door body 4 is produced by processing a steel plate to bend the reinforcing edge portion 8 around the surface plate 7, and the free end side 3A. A portion of the surface plate 7 and the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 corresponding to the corner portions is cut out to provide a cutout portion 9. The buffer body 5 has a main body portion 10 that is continuous to the outer surface of the surface plate 7 and the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 without a step when mounted so as to fill the notch portion 9.

更に詳しくは、前記緩衝体5は、前記扉本体4の切欠部9に装着した際に前記表面板7と補強縁部8,8の外面に段差無く連続する本体部10と、該本体部10の両側部に両補強縁部8,8の内部空間11,11に嵌合する嵌合部12,12を突設したL字形部材であり、両嵌合部12,12は前記補強縁部8,8の内部空間11,11に嵌合する際には接近する方向に弾性変形可能である。   More specifically, the shock absorber 5 includes a main body portion 10 that is continuous with the outer surface of the surface plate 7 and the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 when mounted on the notch portion 9 of the door main body 4, and the main body portion 10. Is an L-shaped member in which fitting portions 12, 12 that fit into the internal spaces 11, 11 of both the reinforcing edge portions 8, 8 protrude from both side portions of the reinforcing edge portions 8, 8. , 8 can be elastically deformed in the approaching direction when fitted into the internal spaces 11, 11.

一方、前記扉本体4の補強縁部8は、前記表面板7から裏面側へ直角に折曲した側面板13と、該側面板13の端縁から前記表面板7に平行に内方へ折曲した裏面板14と、該裏面板14の内縁から前記表面板7に向かって直角に折曲した補強板15とからなり、前記表面板7、側面板13、裏面板14及び補強板15とで前記緩衝体5の嵌合部12を受け入れる内部空間11を形成している。尚、前記補強縁部8の断面形状は、前記内部空間11が形成されれば任意であり、丸くカーリング加工したものでも良く、また前記補強板15が表面板7の裏面に接合されて前記内部空間11が閉じていても良い。   On the other hand, the reinforcing edge portion 8 of the door body 4 is bent inwardly in parallel with the surface plate 7 from the side plate 13 bent at a right angle from the surface plate 7 to the back surface side. A bent back plate 14 and a reinforcing plate 15 bent at a right angle from the inner edge of the back plate 14 toward the front plate 7, the front plate 7, the side plate 13, the back plate 14, and the reinforcing plate 15; Thus, an internal space 11 for receiving the fitting portion 12 of the buffer body 5 is formed. The cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing edge 8 is arbitrary as long as the internal space 11 is formed, and may be rounded and curled, and the reinforcing plate 15 is joined to the back surface of the front plate 7 to form the internal space 11. The space 11 may be closed.

そして、前記緩衝体5の嵌合部12が前記扉本体4の補強縁部8の内部空間11に嵌合した後、該嵌合部12が補強縁部8の内部空間11から抜けないようにする抜止め手段を備えていることが望ましい。本実施形態では、前記抜止め手段として、図3に示すように、前記補強縁部8の裏面板14に形成した孔16に裏面側から螺合したネジ17を、前記緩衝体5の嵌合部12に形成した係合穴18に圧入するものを採用したが、この構造に限定されない。例えば、前記補強縁部8の裏面板14又は補強板15の一部を内部空間11側に切り起した突片を前記緩衝体5の嵌合部12に形成した凹部に抜止め係合しても良く、あるいは接着剤で嵌合部12を内部空間11の内面に接着しても良い。   Then, after the fitting portion 12 of the buffer body 5 is fitted into the internal space 11 of the reinforcing edge 8 of the door body 4, the fitting portion 12 does not come out of the internal space 11 of the reinforcing edge 8. It is desirable to have a retaining means for preventing this. In the present embodiment, as the retaining means, as shown in FIG. 3, a screw 17 screwed from the back side to a hole 16 formed in the back plate 14 of the reinforcing edge 8 is fitted to the buffer body 5. Although what press-fits into the engagement hole 18 formed in the part 12 was employ | adopted, it is not limited to this structure. For example, a protruding piece obtained by cutting and raising a part of the back plate 14 or the reinforcing plate 15 of the reinforcing edge portion 8 toward the inner space 11 is engaged with a recess formed in the fitting portion 12 of the buffer body 5. Alternatively, the fitting portion 12 may be bonded to the inner surface of the internal space 11 with an adhesive.

ここで、前記前記緩衝体5は、図3及び図4に示すように、前記扉本体4の切欠部9に装着した際に前記表面板7と補強縁部8,8の外面に段差無く連続するように、前記本体部10に切欠部9となる表面板7及び補強縁部8,8の端縁に係合する段部19を形成している。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the buffer body 5 is continuously connected to the outer surface of the surface plate 7 and the reinforcing edge portions 8, 8 without any step when mounted on the notch portion 9 of the door body 4. As described above, the main body 10 is formed with a step plate 19 that engages with the surface plate 7 that becomes the cutout portion 9 and the edges of the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8.

このように、前記扉本体4の遊端側3Aに設けた切欠部9,9に前記緩衝体5,5を装着した状態で、前記扉3の表面から前記補強縁部8にわたる全面に、合成樹脂製の表皮材6を被覆する。この表皮材6を立体的な芯材(扉本体4と緩衝体5)の表面に密着させて被覆するには、真空技術を用いた公知の3次元表面加飾技術(TOM工法)を採用する。それにより、図5に示すように、前記扉本体4の表面板7から、補強縁部8を構成する側面板13及び裏面板14にわたった表皮材6で被覆することができる。   In this way, with the shock absorbers 5, 5 attached to the notches 9, 9 provided on the free end side 3 </ b> A of the door body 4, the entire surface extending from the surface of the door 3 to the reinforcing edge 8 is synthesized. The resin skin material 6 is covered. In order to cover and cover this skin material 6 on the surface of a three-dimensional core material (door body 4 and buffer body 5), a known three-dimensional surface decoration technique (TOM method) using a vacuum technique is employed. . Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, it is possible to cover the surface plate 7 of the door body 4 with the skin material 6 extending over the side plate 13 and the back plate 14 constituting the reinforcing edge portion 8.

そして、図4及び図6に示すように、前記扉本体4の表面板7に、適宜な形状に作成した軟弾性材料からなるクッションシート20を添設した状態で前記表皮材6を被覆することにより、扉3の表面側に前記クッションシート20の形状及び配置に応じて図形、模様、文字等を立体的に出現させてレリーフ部21を形成することができる。前記クッションシート20は、シート素材をトムソンによって所望形状に打ち抜いただけのものであるが、前記表皮材6を被覆する際の接着力によってクッションシート20の周縁部が圧縮されて丸くなるので、前記レリーフ部21は周囲が適度に丸みを帯びたものとなる。このレリーフ部21は、内部にクッションシート20が存在するので、扉3の正面側からの衝突に対して緩衝機能を有する。   And as shown in FIG.4 and FIG.6, the said skin material 6 is coat | covered in the state which attached to the surface board 7 of the said door main body 4 the cushion sheet 20 which consists of a soft elastic material created in the appropriate shape. Accordingly, the relief portion 21 can be formed by causing a figure, a pattern, a character, or the like to appear three-dimensionally on the surface side of the door 3 according to the shape and arrangement of the cushion sheet 20. Although the cushion sheet 20 is only a sheet material punched into a desired shape by Thomson, the peripheral edge of the cushion sheet 20 is compressed and rounded by the adhesive force when covering the skin material 6, The relief portion 21 has a moderately rounded periphery. The relief portion 21 has a cushioning function against a collision from the front side of the door 3 because the cushion sheet 20 exists inside.

ここで、図7に基づき3次元表面加飾技術(TOM工法)に使用する真空成型装置100を簡単に説明する。真空成型装置100には、互いに接合・離反が可能とされ且つ対面側が開放された上成型室101と下成型室102とを有し、上成型室101内にはヒータ103を設け、下成型室102内には昇降テーブル104を設けている。そして、前記昇降テーブル104上に芯材105を配置し、上成型室101と下成型室102を間に表皮材106の周囲を挟んで気密接合した後、上成型室101と下成型室102とを同一圧力に減圧し、表皮材106をヒータ103によって加熱して軟化させる(図7(a)参照)。そして、昇降テーブル104を上昇させて軟化した表皮材106に芯材105を押し付ける(図7(b)参照)。それから、上成型室101を大気開放し、表皮材106の表裏で差圧を発生させることにより、該表皮材106を芯材105に密着させて被覆する(図7(c)参照)。その後、図示しないが、上成型室101を上方に駆動して開き、表皮材106で被覆された芯材105を取り出して、余分な表皮材106をカットする。   Here, the vacuum forming apparatus 100 used for the three-dimensional surface decoration technique (TOM method) will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The vacuum molding apparatus 100 includes an upper molding chamber 101 and a lower molding chamber 102 that can be joined to and separated from each other and are opened on the opposite side. A heater 103 is provided in the upper molding chamber 101, and a lower molding chamber is provided. An elevating table 104 is provided in 102. Then, the core material 105 is disposed on the lifting table 104, and the upper molding chamber 101 and the lower molding chamber 102 are hermetically bonded with the periphery of the skin material 106 interposed therebetween. Are reduced to the same pressure, and the skin material 106 is heated by the heater 103 to be softened (see FIG. 7A). Then, the core member 105 is pressed against the softened skin material 106 by raising the elevating table 104 (see FIG. 7B). Then, the upper molding chamber 101 is opened to the atmosphere, and a differential pressure is generated between the front and back surfaces of the skin material 106 so that the skin material 106 is in close contact with the core material 105 (see FIG. 7C). Thereafter, although not shown, the upper molding chamber 101 is driven upward to open, the core material 105 covered with the skin material 106 is taken out, and the excess skin material 106 is cut.

前記扉本体4に切欠部9,9を設けたことにより扉3の剛性が低下するが、それを補うために、図8に示すように、前記緩衝体5の内側であって前記扉本体4の表面板7の裏面に補強金具22を溶接しておくことが好ましい。前記補強金具22は、直角三角形の頂部を落とした等脚台形状の基板23と、該基板23の両斜辺と上底に直角に形成した立板24とからなり、前記立板24を前記補強縁部8,8に当接した状態で前記基板23を表面板7の裏面に溶接する。尚、強度を更に高めるために、前記補強金具22の立板24を前記補強縁部8,8に溶接することも好ましい。   Although the rigidity of the door 3 is reduced due to the provision of the notches 9 and 9 in the door body 4, in order to compensate for this, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to weld the reinforcing metal fitting 22 to the back surface of the front plate 7. The reinforcing metal fitting 22 includes an isosceles trapezoidal base plate 23 having a right triangle dropped from its top, and a vertical plate 24 formed at right angles to both oblique sides and the upper base of the base plate 23. The substrate 23 is welded to the back surface of the surface plate 7 in contact with the edges 8, 8. In order to further increase the strength, it is also preferable to weld the upright plate 24 of the reinforcing metal fitting 22 to the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8.

次に、図9及び図10は、扉構造の第2実施形態を示している。前記緩衝体5は、前記切欠部9に装着した際に前記表面板7と補強縁部8,8の外面に段差無く連続する本体部10と、該本体部10の内方に前記表面板7の裏面に接合する膨出部25を有し、該本体部10の表裏面にそれぞれ係合溝26,26を形成したものである。一方、前記扉本体4の表面板7の切欠部9に沿った裏側に折曲片27を折曲形成している。そして、前記折曲片27に、前記緩衝体5の表側係合溝26を係合するとともに、前記緩衝体5より内側で両補強縁部8,8に取付けた保持金具28に設けた係合片29を、前記緩衝体5の裏側係合溝26に係合する。   Next, FIG.9 and FIG.10 has shown 2nd Embodiment of the door structure. The buffer body 5 includes a main body portion 10 that is continuous with the outer surface of the surface plate 7 and the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 when mounted in the cutout portion 9, and the front surface plate 7 inward of the main body portion 10. , And bulging portions 25 to be joined to the back surface of the main body portion 10, and engaging grooves 26 and 26 are formed on the front and back surfaces of the main body portion 10, respectively. On the other hand, a bent piece 27 is formed on the back side along the cutout portion 9 of the surface plate 7 of the door body 4. Then, the front side engaging groove 26 of the buffer body 5 is engaged with the bent piece 27, and the engagement is provided on the holding metal fitting 28 attached to the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 inside the buffer body 5. The piece 29 is engaged with the back side engaging groove 26 of the buffer body 5.

更に詳しくは、前記保持金具28は、垂直な基板30の両側に、前記両補強縁部8,8の補強板15,15にネジ止めするための取付板31,31を折曲形成するとともに、上縁に断面L字形の押え板32を折曲形成し、該押え板32の先端部が前記係合片29となっている。前記保持金具28の取付板31には、ネジ33を挿通する孔34を形成している。そして、前記緩衝体5を前記扉本体4の切欠部9に位置させて、該緩衝体5の表側係合溝26を表面板7に折曲形成した折曲片27に落とし込み係合させ、それから前記保持金具28の押え板32で緩衝体5の膨出部25を抱え込むように配置して、緩衝体5の裏側係合溝26に押え板32の先端部の係合片29を係合し、その状態で両取付板31,31の孔34,34に挿通したネジ33,33をそれぞれ前記補強縁部8,8の補強板15,15に形成した下穴(図示せず)に螺合する。   More specifically, the holding bracket 28 is formed by bending mounting plates 31 and 31 for screwing to the reinforcing plates 15 and 15 of the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 on both sides of the vertical substrate 30. A presser plate 32 having an L-shaped cross section is formed at the upper edge, and the front end of the presser plate 32 is the engagement piece 29. A hole 34 through which a screw 33 is inserted is formed in the mounting plate 31 of the holding metal fitting 28. And the said buffer body 5 is located in the notch part 9 of the said door main body 4, and the front side engaging groove 26 of this buffer body 5 is dropped and engaged with the bending piece 27 formed by bending in the surface plate 7, Then, The holding plate 28 of the holding metal 28 is arranged so as to hold the bulging portion 25 of the shock absorber 5, and the engagement piece 29 at the tip of the press plate 32 is engaged with the back side engaging groove 26 of the shock absorber 5. In this state, the screws 33 and 33 inserted into the holes 34 and 34 of the mounting plates 31 and 31 are screwed into pilot holes (not shown) formed in the reinforcing plates 15 and 15 of the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8, respectively. To do.

前記扉本体4の表面板7の切欠部9に沿って折曲片27を形成することにより剛性が高くなり、そして前記保持金具28の両取付板31,31を両補強縁部8,8にネジ止めして連結することにより更に剛性が高くなるのである。   By forming the bent piece 27 along the notch portion 9 of the surface plate 7 of the door body 4, the rigidity is increased, and both the mounting plates 31, 31 of the holding metal fitting 28 are connected to the reinforcing edge portions 8, 8. The rigidity is further increased by screwing and connecting.

図11〜図14は本発明の第3実施形態を示している。本実施形態の扉本体4の構造は前記同様であり、また緩衝体5の材質と機能も前記同様である。本実施形態の扉3は、前記扉本体4の切欠部9の内側であって、前記表面板7とで保持空間Sを形成する包持部36を備えた固定金具35を固着し、前記緩衝体5は、前記切欠部9に装着した際に前記表面板7と補強縁部8の外面に段差無く連続する本体部10と、該本体部10の一側部に前記切欠部9に面する一方の補強縁部8の前記内部空間11に嵌合する嵌合部37を突設するとともに、前記保持空間Sに嵌合する膨出部38を突設し、前記本体部10の他側部に他方の補強縁部8の内部空間11に係合する係合突起39を形成し、前記固定金具35の包持部36に螺合したネジ40を前記緩衝体5の膨出部38に形成した係合穴41に圧入して構成した。ここで、前記ネジ40と係合穴41は、図示したものは二対設けたが、一対でも構わない。   11 to 14 show a third embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the door body 4 of the present embodiment is the same as described above, and the material and function of the buffer body 5 are the same as described above. The door 3 according to the present embodiment is fixed to the buffer body 35, which is inside the cutout portion 9 of the door body 4 and includes a holding portion 36 that forms a holding space S with the surface plate 7. The body 5 faces the notch 9 on one side of the main body 10 and the main body 10 that is continuous with the outer surface of the face plate 7 and the reinforcing edge 8 when mounted on the notch 9. One reinforcing edge portion 8 is provided with a fitting portion 37 that fits into the internal space 11, and a bulging portion 38 that is fitted into the holding space S is provided so as to protrude from the other side portion of the main body portion 10. An engagement protrusion 39 that engages with the internal space 11 of the other reinforcing edge 8 is formed on the bulging portion 38 of the buffer body 5 and a screw 40 that is screwed into the holding portion 36 of the fixing bracket 35 is formed. The engagement hole 41 is press-fitted and configured. Here, two pairs of the screw 40 and the engagement hole 41 shown in the figure are provided, but a pair may be used.

更に詳しくは、図11及び図12に示すように、前記扉本体4の一方の補強縁部8の内側を切欠して前記内部空間11の内側を開放し、該開放部11Aから前記固定金具35の包持部36を当該内部空間11内に挿入した状態で前記表面板7の裏面に溶接し、前記包持部36は前記扉本体4の両補強縁部8,8に平行な直角に連続した側壁板42,42と、一方の側壁板42から折曲形成し前記表面板7と平行な取付板43とを有し、両側壁板42,42と取付板43及び前記表面板7とで形成された前記保持空間Sと内部空間11に、前記緩衝体5の一側部に突設した嵌合部37と膨出部38とが一体となった部分を嵌合し、前記取付板32に螺合したネジ40を前記緩衝体5の膨出部38に形成した係合穴41に圧入して取付けるようになっている。   More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the inner side of the inner space 11 is opened by notching the inner side of one reinforcing edge 8 of the door body 4, and the fixing bracket 35 is opened from the opening 11A. The holding portion 36 is welded to the back surface of the surface plate 7 in a state where the holding portion 36 is inserted into the internal space 11, and the holding portion 36 is continuous at a right angle parallel to both the reinforcing edge portions 8, 8 of the door body 4. Side wall plates 42, 42, and a mounting plate 43 that is bent from one side wall plate 42 and parallel to the surface plate 7, and the side wall plates 42, 42, the mounting plate 43, and the surface plate 7 A portion in which a fitting portion 37 and a bulging portion 38 projecting from one side portion of the buffer body 5 are fitted to the formed holding space S and the internal space 11, and the mounting plate 32 is fitted. A screw 40 that is screwed into the engagement body 41 is press-fitted into an engagement hole 41 formed in the bulging portion 38 of the buffer body 5 and attached. You have me.

更に具体的には、前記扉本体4の遊端側角部近傍の両補強縁部8,8を直角に切り欠くとともに、前記表面板7を45度の角度で切り欠いて前記切欠部9を形成し、前記緩衝体5の本体部10の表面側の形状を五角形とするとともに、裏面側の形状をL字形としている。前記本体部10の表面側の五角形部分10Aと、裏面側のL字形部分10Bは、前記同様にそれぞれ段部19を設けて前記嵌合部37、膨出部38及び係合突起39と連続している。前記緩衝体5の本体部10のL字形部分10Bは、前記補強縁部8の外形幅に一致させ、つまり裏面板14の幅に一致させるとともに、コーナー部に対応する中心に内外に向いた溝部44を形成し、前記補強縁部8の外形と連続させるとともに、扉3のヒンジ側の角部の外形と意匠的な統一を図っている。   More specifically, both the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 near the free end side corner portion of the door body 4 are cut out at right angles, and the surface plate 7 is cut out at an angle of 45 degrees to form the cutout portion 9. The shape on the front surface side of the main body 10 of the buffer body 5 is a pentagon, and the shape on the back surface side is an L shape. The pentagonal portion 10A on the front surface side of the main body 10 and the L-shaped portion 10B on the back surface side are respectively provided with stepped portions 19 in the same manner as described above, and are continuous with the fitting portion 37, the bulging portion 38 and the engaging protrusion 39. ing. The L-shaped portion 10B of the main body portion 10 of the buffer body 5 is made to match the outer width of the reinforcing edge portion 8, that is, to match the width of the back plate 14 and to the groove portion facing inward and outward at the center corresponding to the corner portion. 44 is formed so as to be continuous with the outer shape of the reinforcing edge portion 8 and to unify the design with the outer shape of the corner of the door 3 on the hinge side.

前記固定金具35は、直角な両側壁板42,42と、一方の側壁板42の裏面側縁部に直角に折曲形成した取付板43とで前記包持部36を形成するとともに、一方の側壁板42の表面側縁部に前記取付板43とは反対側に固定板45を直角に折曲形成したものであり、前記取付板43は背面視略L字形であり、前記他方の側壁板42と直角に接している。前記取付板43には小ネジ40を螺合する螺孔又はタッピンネジ40を螺合する下穴46を形成している。一方、前記前記扉本体4の一方の補強縁部8の内側、つまり補強板15を切欠して前記内部空間11の内側を開放し、該開放部11Aから前記固定金具35の包持部36の一部を前記内部空間11に挿入し、側面板13の内面に当止した状態で、前記固定板45を扉本体4の表面板7の裏面に溶接する。それにより、一方の補強縁部8の内部空間11は、前記固定金具35の保持空間Sの一部と共通になり、前記緩衝体5の嵌合部37と膨出部38が連続一体構造であっても嵌合できる。   The fixing bracket 35 forms the holding portion 36 by means of right side wall plates 42, 42 and a mounting plate 43 bent at a right angle on the back side edge of one side wall plate 42, A fixing plate 45 is bent at a right angle on the surface side edge of the side wall plate 42 on the side opposite to the mounting plate 43, and the mounting plate 43 is substantially L-shaped in rear view, and the other side wall plate 42 and a right angle. A screw hole for screwing the small screw 40 or a pilot hole 46 for screwing the tapping screw 40 is formed in the mounting plate 43. On the other hand, the inside of one reinforcing edge portion 8 of the door body 4, that is, the inside of the internal space 11 is opened by cutting out the reinforcing plate 15, and the holding portion 36 of the fixing bracket 35 is opened from the opening portion 11 </ b> A. The fixing plate 45 is welded to the back surface of the front surface plate 7 of the door body 4 in a state where a part thereof is inserted into the internal space 11 and stopped against the inner surface of the side surface plate 13. As a result, the internal space 11 of one reinforcing edge 8 is shared with a part of the holding space S of the fixing bracket 35, and the fitting portion 37 and the bulging portion 38 of the buffer body 5 have a continuous integrated structure. Even if it can be fitted.

前記固定金具35の保持空間Sは、図11(a)に示すように、両側壁板42,42と、取付板43と、表面板7及び側面板13で囲まれ、前記切欠部9に向けて開放された空間であり、前記緩衝体5を取付けるには、先ず嵌合部37と膨出部38を前記保持空間Sに挿入し、本体部10を変形させながら前記係合突起39を他方の補強縁部8の内部空間11に係合させ、該補強縁部8を構成する側面板13の内面に係合させて弾性的に保持する。それから、前記固定金具35の取付板43の下穴46にタッピンネジ40を螺合して前記緩衝体5の係合穴41に圧入するのである。この取付状態において、前記緩衝体5の本体部10の表面側の五角形部分10Aは、扉本体4の切欠部9を段差なく埋め、また本体部10の裏面側のL字形部分10Bは、隣接する両補強縁部8,8の裏面板14,14に外形において段差なく連続するのである。勿論、前記緩衝体5の本体部10自体は、前記両補強縁部8,8の側面板13,13にも外形において段差なく連続する。   As shown in FIG. 11A, the holding space S of the fixing bracket 35 is surrounded by the side wall plates 42, 42, the mounting plate 43, the surface plate 7, and the side plate 13, and faces the notch 9. In order to attach the buffer body 5, first, the fitting portion 37 and the bulging portion 38 are inserted into the holding space S, and the engaging projection 39 is moved to the other side while deforming the main body portion 10. The reinforcing edge 8 is engaged with the inner space 11 and is engaged with the inner surface of the side plate 13 constituting the reinforcing edge 8 to be elastically held. Then, a tapping screw 40 is screwed into the lower hole 46 of the mounting plate 43 of the fixing bracket 35 and press-fitted into the engagement hole 41 of the buffer body 5. In this attached state, the pentagonal portion 10A on the front surface side of the main body portion 10 of the shock absorber 5 fills the notch portion 9 of the door main body 4 without a step, and the L-shaped portion 10B on the back surface side of the main body portion 10 is adjacent. It continues to the back plates 14 and 14 of the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 without any step in the outer shape. Of course, the main body 10 itself of the shock absorber 5 continues to the side plates 13 and 13 of the reinforcing edge portions 8 and 8 without any step in the outer shape.

本実施形態では、前記扉本体をスチール製としたが、木質系、例えばMDF(中質繊維板)で作製し、遊端側の角部の少なくとも表側に切欠部を形成し、該切欠部に弾性材料からなるブロック状の緩衝体を接着等の適宜な固定手段で取付けることも可能である。MDFは強度及び硬度が高い半面、スチール製と同様に角部に利用者が衝突すると怪我をする恐れがあるからである。   In the present embodiment, the door body is made of steel. However, the door body is made of wood, for example, MDF (medium fiber board), and a notch is formed on at least the front side of the corner on the free end side. It is also possible to attach a block-shaped buffer made of an elastic material by appropriate fixing means such as adhesion. This is because MDF has high strength and hardness, but there is a risk of injury if a user collides with a corner as in steel.

図15は、本発明を適用した両開き式扉を備えたキャビネットを示し、筐体1の収納部2の開口部に対応する両框部に、それぞれ扉3,3の一端部を図示しないヒンジにて回動開閉可能に取付けている。   FIG. 15 shows a cabinet equipped with a double door that applies the present invention, with both flanges corresponding to the opening of the storage part 2 of the housing 1 and one end of the doors 3 and 3 being hinges (not shown). It is attached so that it can be rotated and opened.

1 筐体、 2 収納部、
3 扉、 3A 遊端側、
4 扉本体、 5 緩衝体、
6 表皮材、 7 表面板、
8 補強縁部、 9 切欠部、
10 本体部、 11 内部空間、
12 嵌合部、 13 側面板、
14 裏面板、 15 補強板、
16 孔、 17 ネジ、
18 係合穴、 19 段部、
20 クッションシート、 21 レリーフ部、
22 補強金具 23 基板、
24 立板、 25 膨出部、
26 係合溝、 27 折曲片、
28 保持金具、 29 係合片、
30 基板、 31 取付板、
32 押え板、 33 ネジ、
34 孔、 35 固定金具、
36 包持部、 37 嵌合部、
38 膨出部、 39 係合突起、
40 ネジ、 41 係合穴、
42 側壁板、 43 取付板、
44 溝部、 45 固定板、
46 下穴、 S 保持空間、
100 真空成型装置、 101 上成型室、
102 下成型室、 103 ヒータ、
104 昇降テーブル、 105 芯材、
106 表皮材。
1 housing, 2 storage section,
3 doors, 3A free end side,
4 door body, 5 buffer,
6 skin material, 7 surface plate,
8 Reinforcement edge, 9 Notch,
10 main body, 11 internal space,
12 fitting parts, 13 side plates,
14 back plate, 15 reinforcing plate,
16 holes, 17 screws,
18 engagement holes, 19 steps,
20 cushion sheet, 21 relief part,
22 Reinforcing bracket 23 Substrate,
24 standing plate, 25 bulge,
26 engaging groove, 27 bent piece,
28 holding brackets, 29 engaging pieces,
30 substrate, 31 mounting plate,
32 presser plate, 33 screw,
34 holes, 35 fixing brackets,
36 holding part, 37 fitting part,
38 bulges, 39 engaging protrusions,
40 screws, 41 engagement holes,
42 side wall plate, 43 mounting plate,
44 groove, 45 fixing plate,
46 pilot hole, S holding space,
100 vacuum molding equipment, 101 upper molding chamber,
102 Lower molding chamber, 103 Heater,
104 lifting table, 105 core material,
106 Skin material.

Claims (7)

単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、
前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、
前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に補強縁部を折曲形成するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設けたものであり、
前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部に装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の内方に前記表面板の裏面に接合する膨出部を有し、該本体部の表裏面にそれぞれ係合溝を形成したものであり、
前記表面板の切欠部に沿って裏側へ折曲形成した折曲片に、前記緩衝体の表側係合溝を係合するとともに、前記緩衝体より内側で両補強縁部に取付けた保持金具に設けた係合片を、前記緩衝体の裏側係合溝に係合してなる、
ことを特徴とする緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。
A housing having a single or a plurality of storage units, and a single-open or double-open door that can be opened and closed at the opening of each storage unit,
The door is composed of a steel door body and a shock absorber made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion on the free end side of the door body,
The door body is formed by bending a reinforcing edge around the surface plate, and providing a notch by notching part of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge corresponding to the corner on the free end side. Yes,
The shock absorber has a main body portion that is continuous without any step on the outer surface of the front plate and the reinforcing edge when mounted on the cutout portion, and a bulging portion that is joined to the back surface of the front plate inside the main body portion. Having engagement grooves on the front and back surfaces of the main body,
To the holding metal fittings that are engaged with the front side engaging grooves of the buffer body on the bent pieces that are bent to the back side along the notch portion of the surface plate, and that are attached to both reinforcing edges inside the buffer body The provided engagement piece is engaged with the back side engagement groove of the buffer,
A storage with a door equipped with a buffer function.
単数又は複数の収納部を有する筐体と、各収納部の開口部に回動開閉可能に設けた片開き式又は両開き式の扉とを備え、
前記扉は、スチール製の扉本体と該扉本体の遊端側の角部に装着する弾性材料からなる緩衝体とからなり、
前記扉本体は、表面板の周囲に、該表面板から裏面側へ直角に折曲した側面板と、該側面板の端縁から前記表面板に平行に内方へ折曲した裏面板と、該裏面板の内縁から前記表面板に向かって直角に折曲した補強板とからなる補強縁部を有するとともに、遊端側の角部に対応する前記表面板と補強縁部の一部を切り欠いて切欠部を設け、前記補強縁部には、前記表面板、側面板、裏面板及び補強板とで形成した内部空間を有するものであり、
前記扉本体の切欠部の内側であって、前記表面板とで保持空間を形成する包持部を備えた固定金具を固着し、
前記緩衝体は、前記切欠部を埋めるように装着した際に前記表面板と補強縁部の外面に段差無く連続する本体部と、該本体部の一側部に前記切欠部に面する一方の補強縁部の前記内部空間に嵌合する嵌合部を突設するとともに、前記保持空間に嵌合する膨出部を突設し、前記本体部の他側部に他方の補強縁部の内部空間に係合する係合突起を形成したものであり、
前記固定金具の包持部に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入する、
ことを特徴とする緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。
A housing having a single or a plurality of storage units, and a single-open or double-open door that can be opened and closed at the opening of each storage unit,
The door is composed of a steel door body and a shock absorber made of an elastic material attached to a corner portion on the free end side of the door body,
The door body has a side plate bent at a right angle from the front plate to the back side around the front plate, and a back plate bent inward in parallel to the front plate from an edge of the side plate, with the inner edge of the rear surface plate having a reinforcing edge comprising a reinforcing plate is bent at a right angle toward the surface plate, cut a part of the surface plate and the reinforcing edge corresponding to the corners of the free end A notch is provided , and the reinforcing edge has an internal space formed by the front plate, side plate, back plate and reinforcing plate ,
The inside of the notch portion of the door main body, and fixing a fixing bracket having a holding portion that forms a holding space with the surface plate,
The shock absorber has a main body portion that is continuous to the outer surface of the face plate and the reinforcing edge when mounted so as to fill the notch portion, and one side portion of the main body portion that faces the notch portion. A fitting portion that fits into the internal space of the reinforcing edge protrudes, and a bulging portion that fits into the holding space protrudes, and the other side of the main body has an inside of the other reinforcing edge. An engagement protrusion that engages with the space is formed,
A screw screwed into the holding part of the fixing metal fitting is press-fitted into an engagement hole formed in the bulging part of the buffer body;
A storage with a door equipped with a buffer function.
前記扉本体の一方の補強縁部の内側を切欠して前記内部空間の内側を開放し、該開放部から前記固定金具の包持部を当該内部空間内に挿入した状態で前記表面板の裏面に溶接し、前記包持部は前記扉本体の両補強縁部に平行な直角に連続した側壁板と、一方の側壁板から折曲形成し前記表面板と平行な取付板とを有し、両側壁板と取付板及び前記表面板とで形成された前記保持空間と内部空間に、前記緩衝体の一側部に突設した嵌合部と膨出部とが一体となった部分を嵌合し、前記取付板に螺合したネジを前記緩衝体の膨出部に形成した係合穴に圧入する請求項記載の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。 The inner surface of one of the reinforcing edges of the door body is notched to open the inner space, and the back surface of the surface plate is inserted into the inner space from the opening. The holding portion includes a side wall plate that is continuous at right angles parallel to both reinforcing edges of the door body, and a mounting plate that is bent from one side wall plate and is parallel to the surface plate. In the holding space and the internal space formed by the both side wall plates, the mounting plate, and the surface plate, a portion where the fitting portion protruding from one side of the buffer body and the bulging portion are integrated is fitted. 3. A storage with a door having a buffer function according to claim 2 , wherein a screw screwed to the mounting plate is press-fitted into an engagement hole formed in the bulging portion of the buffer body. 前記扉本体の遊端側角部近傍の両補強縁部を直角に切り欠くとともに、前記表面板を45度の角度で切り欠いて前記切欠部を形成し、前記緩衝体の本体部の表面側の形状を五角形とするとともに、裏面側の形状をL字形とし、該L字形部分は前記補強縁部の外形幅に一致させ且つ中心に内外に向いた溝部を形成した請求項2又は3記載の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。 Both reinforcing edge portions in the vicinity of the free end side corner of the door body are cut out at right angles, and the surface plate is cut out at an angle of 45 degrees to form the cutout portion, and the surface side of the body portion of the buffer body 4. The shape according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the shape on the back side is an L-shape, and the L-shaped portion is formed in a groove portion that is aligned with the outer width of the reinforcing edge and that faces inward and outward. Storage with doors with a buffer function. 前記筐体は、複数の収納部を縦横に設けたものであり、各収納部の框部には前記扉の一側部をヒンジにて回動開閉可能に取付けてなる請求項1〜4何れか1項に記載の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。 Wherein the housing, which has a plurality of receipt portions aspect, the stile section of each housing section one of claims 1 to 4 comprising pivotally attached to open and close one side of the door at a hinge A storage with a door provided with the buffer function according to claim 1 . 前記扉本体の遊端側に設けた切欠部に前記緩衝体を装着した状態で、前記扉の表面から前記補強縁部にわたる全面に、合成樹脂製の表皮材を被覆してなる請求項1〜何れか1項に記載の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。 The synthetic resin skin material is coated over the entire surface from the surface of the door to the reinforcing edge in a state in which the buffer body is attached to the notch provided on the free end side of the door body. 5. A storage with a door provided with the buffer function according to any one of 5 ; 前記扉本体の表面板に、適宜な形状に作成した軟弾性材料からなるクッションシートを添設した状態で前記表皮材を被覆して、扉の表面側に前記クッションシートの形状及び配置に応じて図形、模様、文字等を立体的に出現させてレリーフ部を形成してなる請求項記載の緩衝機能を備えた扉付き収納庫。
According to the shape and arrangement of the cushion sheet on the surface side of the door, covering the skin material with a cushion sheet made of a soft elastic material created in an appropriate shape on the surface plate of the door body 7. A storage with a door having a buffer function according to claim 6, wherein a relief portion is formed by allowing figures, patterns, characters, etc. to appear three-dimensionally.
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