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JP5935034B2 - Buoyancy hollow falling water generator - Google Patents

Buoyancy hollow falling water generator Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5935034B2
JP5935034B2 JP2011141179A JP2011141179A JP5935034B2 JP 5935034 B2 JP5935034 B2 JP 5935034B2 JP 2011141179 A JP2011141179 A JP 2011141179A JP 2011141179 A JP2011141179 A JP 2011141179A JP 5935034 B2 JP5935034 B2 JP 5935034B2
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water
housing
air
underwater
buoyancy
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JP2012255427A (en
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上田 文夫
文夫 上田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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Description

本発明は、発電装置に関する利用分野である。  The present invention is a field of use related to a power generator.

従来の発電装置に関する回転技術において、水中で浮力を利用し空間をつくり、上部からの落水で羽根車を回転させる装置はなかった。  In the conventional rotation technology related to the power generation device, there is no device that uses buoyancy in the water to create a space and rotates the impeller by falling water from above.

従来の発電装置を回転させる羽根車装置の技術は、ダムの水圧力、燃焼ガスの爆発力、沸騰水の蒸気圧力、風の流れによる風力を利用したものであり水中における浮力空間の落水を現実として利用したものはなかった。  The technology of the impeller device that rotates the conventional power generator uses the water pressure of the dam, the explosive force of the combustion gas, the vapor pressure of the boiling water, and the wind power generated by the flow of the wind. There was nothing used as.

発電の回転装置として、水中または海中のハウジングの中に空気を送り込み浮力による水中空洞化を図り、その中で落水させることにより落水圧で回転する羽根車装置の実現である。  As a rotating device for power generation, an impeller device that rotates at a falling water pressure by sending air into a housing underwater or underwater to form an underwater cavity by buoyancy and causing water to fall in the housing is realized.

この発明では上記課題を解決するために、
先ず、水中に水中空洞化ハウジング8を設置し、下側に空気吐出口4・5を設置した。
In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems,
First, the underwater hollow housing 8 was installed in the water, and the air discharge ports 4 and 5 were installed on the lower side.

さらに、下側の空気吐出口4・5から空気を吐出し、上昇する空気の浮力で水中空洞化ハウジング8内に空間ができるようにした。  Furthermore, air was discharged from the lower air discharge ports 4 and 5 so that a space was formed in the underwater cavity housing 8 by the buoyancy of the rising air.

さらに、浮力によりつくられた空間で水中空洞化ハウジング8外の水または海水等を落水できるように、上部に落水取水口15と吐水口9を設置し、下部に落水をハウジング8外に排出できるように落水外部吐出口16を設置した。  Furthermore, a water intake 15 and a water discharge port 9 are installed in the upper part and water can be discharged out of the housing 8 in the lower part so that water or seawater outside the underwater hollow housing 8 can be dropped in a space created by buoyancy. Thus, the falling water discharge port 16 was installed.

さらに、落水取水口15から取り入れた水または海水を落水吐出口9から落水しやすいように、前記の特許請求の範囲に含めないものの、図1・図3において落水吐出用の渦巻きボンプとして送水羽根車等13を設置し、図2において落水吐出用送水装置等を設置できるようにした。  Further, water or seawater taken in from the falling water intake 15 is not included in the above claims so that water or seawater can be easily dropped from the falling water discharge port 9, but in FIG. 1 and FIG. A car 13 or the like was installed so that a falling water discharge device or the like can be installed in FIG.

さらに、落水を受け回転する羽根車1を設置し、この発明の基本的一連の作動として、水中または海中に水中空洞化のためのハウジングを設置し、ハウジング内部を空気の浮力で空洞化し、ハウジング上部からハウジング外の水または海水をポンプにより取水しハウジング内に吐き出して滝状に落水させ、落水の落水圧で発電機の羽根車を回転させ発電機の動力源とする方法が実現となった。  Further, the impeller 1 that rotates by receiving the falling water is installed, and as a basic series of operations of the present invention, a housing for forming an underwater cavity is installed in water or in the sea, and the inside of the housing is hollowed out by air buoyancy. Water from outside the housing or seawater is taken from the top by a pump, discharged into the housing and dropped into a waterfall, and the generator impeller is rotated by the falling water pressure to make it a power source for the generator. .

また、水中以外の地上および地下でも当該装置を設置できるように水中および海中の代わりとして利用水循環経路11を設置した。  Moreover, the utilization water circulation path | route 11 was installed instead of underwater and the sea so that the said apparatus can be installed also on the ground and underground other than underwater.

また、図2のように、水中空洞化ハウジング8に空気溜18のある落水時浮力空気保存板19と落水を受けやすいように落水受け17を設置し、空気溜18のある落水時浮力空気保存板19を設置した。  In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a falling water buoyancy air storage plate 19 having an air reservoir 18 and a falling water receiver 17 are installed in the underwater hollow housing 8 so as to easily receive the falling water. A plate 19 was installed.

水中または海中の水中空洞化ハウジング8の中に空気を送り込み水中空洞化を図ると、空洞化内の水面としての第二水面14は水中空洞化ハウジング8内の空気が抜けない限りその中に水または海水を注入してもその高さを維持しようとする効果がある。  When air is sent into the underwater hollow housing 8 underwater or underwater to form a hollow underwater, the second water surface 14 as the water surface in the hollow is water in the hollow water housing 8 as long as the air in the underwater hollow housing 8 does not escape. Or even if seawater is injected, it is effective to maintain the height.

そこで、水中空洞化ハウジング8の上部に設けた落水取水口15を通じ吐水口9から、図1・図3のように発電機回転軸7の回転により回転する渦巻きポンプとしての落水吐出用送水羽根車等13により圧力をかけた水または海水を水中空洞化ハウジング8内に吐き出し落水させ、落水を落水圧で落水外部吐出口16を通じて外部へ出すと、水中空洞化ハウジング8内は空洞を維持し落水状態を続けようとする効果がある。
また、空気溜18のある落水時浮力空気保存板19を設置することにより、空洞化内部に水または海水が充満しても空気溜18による空気の空洞化内保存もできるようになった。
Therefore, a water discharge impeller for water discharge as a spiral pump that rotates by rotation of the generator rotating shaft 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 from a water discharge port 9 through a water intake port 15 provided in the upper part of the underwater hollow housing 8. When the water or seawater pressured by the equality 13 is discharged into the underwater hollow housing 8 and dropped, and the discharged water is discharged to the outside through the drop external discharge port 16 at the drop water pressure, the inside of the underwater hollow housing 8 maintains the cavity and falls. There is an effect of trying to continue the state.
In addition, by installing the falling buoyancy air storage plate 19 with the air reservoir 18, it is possible to store the air inside the cavity by the air reservoir 18 even when the cavity is filled with water or seawater.

さらに落水位置に羽根車1を設置し落水させると羽根車1が回転し、落水高を高くするほど落水圧が高く羽根車1の回転も高くなり発電機の動力源としての効果も高くなる。  Further, if the impeller 1 is installed at the falling water position and the water is dropped, the impeller 1 rotates. The higher the falling water height, the higher the falling water pressure and the higher the rotation of the impeller 1 and the higher the effect as a power source of the generator.

たとえば水中空洞化ハウジング8を直径5m、海水吐出口径2m、落水高100mの装置を考慮すると小規模ダムの効果を得ることができる。  For example, if the underwater hollow housing 8 is a device having a diameter of 5 m, a seawater discharge port diameter of 2 m, and a falling water height of 100 m, the effect of a small dam can be obtained.

また利用水循環経路11を設置する事で海や湖以外の地上および地下あるいは狭小地でも当該装置が設置できるようになるとともに、地上に出した場合には発電機を下方に付けたり、利用水循環経路11を装置の内側、外周側およびコーナー側へ付けることができる等構造の自在性が高まった。  In addition, the use water circulation path 11 allows the apparatus to be installed on the ground and underground or in a narrow area other than the sea or lake. The flexibility of the structure, such as being able to attach 11 to the inner side, outer peripheral side, and corner side of the apparatus, has increased.

さらに発生電源で空気吐出と落水吐出をおこなえば、その利用分について燃料のかからない燃料低減の発電となり、簡便な構造においては大幅な建設費低減となり、さらに大幅な燃料消費低減により二酸化炭素低減を通じて地球温暖化対策へもつながる。  Furthermore, if air is discharged and spilled water is discharged from the generated power source, it will generate fuel that does not require fuel for the usage, and a simple structure will greatly reduce construction costs. It also leads to global warming countermeasures.

一実施例で基本構造図である。斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図であり、コンプレッサー装置は描いていない。  It is a basic structure figure in one Example. The hatched portion is a vertical cross-sectional view through the center of the apparatus, and the compressor apparatus is not drawn. 一実施例で水中空洞化ハウジングに落水時浮力空気保存板を主に描いた図である。斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図でありコンプレッサーおよび落水吐出羽根車ボンプ(送水羽根車等)は描いていない。  It is the figure which mainly drawn the buoyancy air preservation | save board at the time of falling water in the underwater hollow housing in one Example. The hatched portion is a vertical sectional view passing through the center of the apparatus, and the compressor and the falling water discharge impeller pump (such as a water supply impeller) are not drawn. 一実施例で基本構造図に利用水循環経路を設置した図である。斜線の部分は装置の中心を通る垂直断面図である。  It is the figure which installed the utilization water circulation path in the basic structure figure in one Example. The hatched portion is a vertical sectional view through the center of the apparatus.

符号は各図共通で、
1=羽根車
2=回転軸(7へ回転伝達)
3=側板
4=空気吐出口(コンプレッサーホース先端)
5=空気吐出口(コンプレッサーホース先端)
6=発電モーター機
7=発電機回転軸
8=水中空洞化ハウジング
9=落水吐水口(水流調整口)
10=弁・逆止弁
11=利用水循環経路
12=整流板
13=落水吐出羽根車ボンプ(送水羽根車等)
14=浮力第二水面
15=落水取水口
16=落水外部吐出口
17=落水受け
18=空気溜
19=落水時浮力空気保存板
The code is common to each figure.
1 = Impeller 2 = Rotating shaft (rotation transmission to 7)
3 = side plate 4 = air outlet (compressor hose tip)
5 = Air outlet (compressor hose tip)
6 = Generator motor 7 = Generator rotating shaft 8 = Underwater hollow housing 9 = Water discharge spout (water flow adjustment port)
10 = valve / check valve 11 = use water circulation path 12 = rectifying plate 13 = falling water discharge impeller pump (water supply impeller, etc.)
14 = buoyancy second water surface 15 = falling water intake 16 = falling water external discharge port 17 = falling water receiver 18 = air reservoir 19 = buoyancy air storage plate when falling

この発明を実施するための最良の形態は、図面のように水中または海中にハウジングを沈め内部に空気を吐き出し空洞をつくり、上部から水または海水を落水吐出用送水羽根車等のポンプで吐き出し滝状に落水させ、落水圧で発電機の羽根車を回し発電することである。  As shown in the drawings, the best mode for carrying out the present invention is to sink a housing in water or in the sea to discharge air into the interior to form a cavity, and to discharge water or seawater from the top with a pump such as a water impeller for discharging water. The power is generated by rotating the impeller of the generator at the falling water pressure.

次に設置場所を考慮し、当該装置の利用水を循環させるための利用水循環経路を設けることで地上および地下あるいは狭小地に設置することである。  Next, in consideration of the installation location, it is to install on the ground and underground or in a narrow area by providing a use water circulation path for circulating the use water of the device.

本発明は空気の浮力でできた水中空洞の利用であり、浮力を受けるハウジングと空気吐き出し用のエアーコンプレッサーおよび水または海水吐き出し用のポンプがあれば発電用の羽根車回転の動力源として利用ができ、現状の発電施設に比べ建設費の安価な発電用動力として利用ができる。  The present invention uses an underwater cavity made of buoyancy of air. If there is a housing that receives buoyancy, an air compressor for discharging air, and a pump for discharging water or seawater, it can be used as a power source for rotating an impeller for power generation. It can be used as power for power generation at a lower construction cost than current power generation facilities.

落水高を垂直方向に高くする事で落水圧を加算的に上げることができ水平方向への設置範囲を狭めることができ、現状の発電施設に比べ広範囲な建設の必要がなく狭いところでの当該装置の利用ができる。  By increasing the falling water height in the vertical direction, the falling water pressure can be increased additionally and the installation range in the horizontal direction can be narrowed. Can be used.

利用水循環経路を設置する事で地上および地下でも当該装置の設置利用ができる。  By installing a water circulation route, the equipment can be installed and used above and below the ground.

火力発電用の消費燃料に比べてハウジング内空気吐出用エアーコンプレッサーと上部の水または海水の吐き出しポンプの回転用燃料消費で済み、さらに発生電源で空気吐出用のエアーコンプレッサーを回しと落水吐出用のポンプをまわせば燃料のかからない発電となり、従来の大型複雑発電装置の建設費に比べ当該装置の簡便な構造においては大幅な建設費低減となり、火力発電に比べての二酸化炭素低減を通じて地球温暖化対策への利用につながるなど産業上の利用性が高くなる。  Compared to the fuel consumed for thermal power generation, the air compressor for discharging the air in the housing and the fuel for rotating the water or seawater discharge pump in the upper part are consumed. If the pump is turned on, it will generate electricity without fuel, and compared to the construction cost of conventional large-scale complex power generation equipment, the construction cost of the equipment will be greatly reduced, and global warming will be achieved through carbon dioxide reduction compared to thermal power generation. The industrial usability will be high, such as leading to the use of countermeasures.

Claims (5)

水中または海中に水中空洞化のためのハウジングを設置し、ハウジング内部を空気の浮力で空洞化し、ハウジング上部からハウジング外の水または海水をポンプにより取水しハウジング内に吐き出して滝状に落水させ、落水の落水圧で発電機の羽根車を回転させ発電機の動力源とする方法における水中空洞化ハウジングの装置。  A housing for underwater cavitation is installed in the water or in the sea, the inside of the housing is hollowed out by air buoyancy, water or seawater outside the housing is taken from the top of the housing by a pump, discharged into the housing, and dropped into a waterfall shape, An apparatus for a submerged hollow housing in a method in which a generator impeller is rotated by a falling water pressure to turn the generator impeller into a power source. 前記請求項1記載の水中空洞化ハウジングに空気吐出口を設置した装置。  The apparatus which installed the air discharge port in the underwater hollow housing of Claim 1. 前記請求項1記載の水中空洞化ハウジングに空気吐出口と落水吐水口を設置した装置。  The apparatus which installed the air discharge port and the water discharge port in the underwater hollow housing of Claim 1. 前記請求項1記載の水中空洞化ハウジングに落水をうけて回転する発電用羽根車を設置した装置。  The apparatus which installed the impeller for electric power generation which receives the water fall in the underwater hollow housing of Claim 1, and rotates. 前記請求項1記載の水中空洞化ハウジングに空気溜のある落水時浮力空気保存板を設置した装置。  The apparatus which installed the buoyancy air preservation board at the time of falling water with an air reservoir in the underwater hollow housing of Claim 1.
JP2011141179A 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Buoyancy hollow falling water generator Expired - Fee Related JP5935034B2 (en)

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JP5935034B2 true JP5935034B2 (en) 2016-06-15

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CN114804291B (en) * 2022-05-23 2023-02-28 成都理工大学 A groundwater circulation well system

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JPS5569771A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-26 Masakatsu Yamamoto Water pressure power generator utilizing gravity
JPS56107973A (en) * 1980-01-31 1981-08-27 Oriental Shokai:Goushi Head power-generation device by circulating liquid
JPS6275079A (en) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-06 Sumio Matsushima Hydraulic generator
JP2005048603A (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-24 Tomoyuki Nakamitsu Private hydraulic power generating device
US7188471B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2007-03-13 William Don Walters Submersible power plant
EP1650430A1 (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-04-26 Achille André de Wijngaert Method and apparatus for generating environmentally friendly energy
JP2007024021A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Norio Kadoma Circulating hydraulic power generation machine and method of combining and assembling the machine

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