JP5897196B1 - 糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物。
前記複合化が、以下の工程:
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する工程
を経る処理である、前記項1に記載の複合化造粒物。
前記糖又は糖アルコールが、D-マンニトール、トレハロース、キシリトール、エリスリトール、乳糖及びショ糖からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、前記項1又は2に記載の複合化造粒物。
前記膨潤型結合剤が、ポリビニルアルコール系重合体、部分アルファー化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース及び結晶セルロースからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、前記項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物。
前記崩壊剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスポビドン、デンプン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロース及び部分アルファー化デンプンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、前記項1〜4のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物。
前記高吸収性賦形剤が、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸カルシウム及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、前記項1〜5のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物。
前記膨潤型結合剤の平均粒子径が、10〜200μmである、前記項1〜6のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物。
前記項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物と、結晶セルロース、D-マンニトール造粒物及びイソマルトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤とを含む打錠用顆粒。
口腔内崩壊錠用である、前記項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物。
口腔内崩壊錠用である、前記項8に記載の打錠用顆粒。
薬効成分及び機能性粒子、並びに
前記項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合造化粒物又は請求項8に記載の打錠用顆粒
を含有する錠剤。
前記機能性粒子が、苦味マスク粒子及び持続性放出粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、前記項11に記載の錠剤。
口腔内崩壊錠である前記項11又は12に記載の錠剤。
糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物の製造方法であって、
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する工程
を含む複合化造粒物の製造方法。
(4)前記項14で得られた複合化造粒物に、結晶セルロース、D-マンニトール造粒物及びイソマルトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤を添加し、混合する工程
を含む、打錠用顆粒の製造方法。
本発明の複合化造粒物は、糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む。
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する工程
を経る処理である。
糖又は糖アルコールが、D-マンニトール、トレハロース、キシリトール、エリスリトール、乳糖及びショ糖からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分であることが好ましい。
膨潤型結合剤は、ポリビニルアルコール系重合体(PVA系重合体)、部分アルファー化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)及び結晶セルロースからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分であることが好ましい。
(1)アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸及びイタコン酸等;
(2)前記(1)のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩及びアルキルアミン塩等;並びに、
(3)メチルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、イソブチルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、ステアリルメタクリレート、ステアリルアクリレート、アクリロニトリル、アクリルアミド、ジメチルアクリルアミド、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールとメタクリル酸とのエステル、ポリエチレングリコールとアクリル酸とのエステル、ポリプロピレングリコールとメタクリル酸とのエステル、ポリプロピレングリコールとアクリル酸とのエステル、N-ビニルピロリドン、アクリロイルモルホリン、N,N-ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート及びメタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド等
が挙げられる。
H2C=C(R1)−COOR2 (A)
[式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R2は水素原子又は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を示す。]
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
崩壊剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC、好ましくは低置換度HPC)、クロスポビドン、デンプン(好ましくはデンプン(溶性))、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロース及び部分アルファー化デンプンからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分であることが好ましい。
高吸収性賦形剤が、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸カルシウム及びメタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分であることが好ましい。これらの成分を用いることで、複合化造粒物の平均粒子径をよりシャープにすることが可能である。
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する工程
を経る処理である。
前記成分を含む複合化造粒物に、硬度改良剤を加えることが好ましい。複合化造粒物に硬度改良剤を加えて、打錠用顆粒を調製することができる。硬度改良剤は、前記成分を含む複合化造粒物に更に添加して、崩壊時間を犠牲にせずに、硬度を高めるための添加物である。
本発明の錠剤は、前記複合化造粒物に加えて、薬効成分、機能性粒子等を含有する。
前記複合化造粒物を用いることができる。
薬効成分は、医薬化合物(動物薬を含む医薬化合物)、医療材料(人工皮膚等の再生医療材料を含む医療材料)、農薬化合物、肥料、化粧料、香料、食品材料、飼料、殺菌剤、防ばい剤、防虫剤、殺虫剤、防錆剤、吸収剤、塗料等広い分野から選択することができる。
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ヘキサメトニウム、トリメタファン、ニコチン又はその塩等。
コカイン、プロカイン、オキシブプロカイン、テトラカイン、アミノ安息香酸エチル、リドカイン、ジブカイン、メピバカイン、オキセサゼイン、キシロカイン又はその塩等。
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チオペンタール、チアミラール、プロポフォール、ミダゾラム、ドロペリドール、ケタミン又はその塩等。
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ドネペジル、ガランタミン、リバスチグミン、メマンチン又はその塩等。
クロルプロマジン、フルフェナジン、チオリダジン、ハロペリドール、ブロムペリドール、スピペロン、ハロペリドールデカン酸エステル、スルピリド、リスペリドン、ペロスピロン、オランザピン、クエチアピン、クロザピン、アリピプラゾール、プロクロルペラジン、トリフロペラジン、ゾテピン又はその塩等。
エチゾラム、ジアゼパム、オキサゾラム、ロフラゼプ酸エチル、クロチアゼパム、ロラゼパム、タンドスピロン、ヒドロキシジン、オキサゼパム、メダゼパム、テマゼパム、フルジアゼパム、メプロバメート、クロルジアゼポキシド又はその塩等。
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ジメンヒドリナート、ジフェニドール、ベタヒスチン又はその塩等。
ジキトキシン、ジゴキシン、メチルジゴキシン、デスラノシド、ドブタミン、デノパミン、ドパミン、ドカルパミン、コルホルシンダロパート、アミノフィリン、ミルリノン、オルプリノン、ピモベンダン、ブクラデシン、トランスバイオキソカンファー、テレフィロール、エチネフリン又はその塩等。
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ニトログリセリン、硝酸イソソルビド、ニコランジル、ニフェジピン、アムロジピン、ニトレンジピン、ニカルジピン、フェロジピン、シルニジピン、マニジピン、ジルチアゼム、カプトプリル、リシノプリル、アラセプリル、エナラプリル、テモカプリル、イミダプリル、ロサルタン、バルサルタン、カンデサルタンシレキセチル、オルメサルタンメドキソミル、アジルサルタン、アリスキレン、ヒドララジン、ボセンタン、イコサペント酸エチル、ニコモール、ニセリトロール、イソクスプリン、トラゾリン、ヘキソベンジン、バメタン、ニルバジピン、トラピジル、ジラゼプ、ベラプロスト、アルプロスタジン又はその塩等。
フェニレフリン、ミドドリン、メトキサミン、エチレフリン、エフェドリン、ジヒドロエルゴタミン、アメジニウム又はその塩等。
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ピレンゼピン、プロパンテリン、ブチルスコポラミン、シメチジン、ラニチジン、ファモチジン、ニザチジン、オキサチジン酢酸エステル、プログルミド、オキセサゼイン、オメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、ラベプラゾール、スクラルファート、テプレノン、セトラキサート、レバミピド、ゲファルナート、エカベト、アズレン、スルピリド、ミソプロストール、エンプロスチル、イルソグラジン、ロキサチジンアセテート、酸化マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム又はその塩等。
メトクロプラミド、ドンペリドン、モサプリド、センノシド、ピコスルファート、ビサコジル、ゲンチアナ、センブリ、オウレン、オウバク、ウイキョウ、ケイヒ、ショウキョウ、サンショウ、カルメロース、ジオクチルソジウムスルホサクシネート、ラクツロース、酸化マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム又はその塩等。
アトロピン、ロペラミド、トリメブチン、アヘン、メペンゾラート、タンニン酸アルブミン、次硝酸ビスマス、天然ケイ酸アルミニウム、ベルベリン、ナジリクス酸又はその塩等。
クロルプロマジン、スルピリド、ドンペリドン、メトクロプラミド、グラニセトロン、オンダンセトロン、アザセトロン、オキセサゼイン、ジメンヒドリナート、プロメタジン、アプレピタント、アポモルヒネ、トコン(エメチン、セフェリン)又はその塩等。
インターフェロン製剤、ラミブジン、グリチルリチン、プロトポルフィリン、サイコサポニン、ラクツロース、デヒドロコール酸、ウルソデオキシコール酸、フロプロピオン、ケノデオキシコール酸、ナファモスタット、ウリナリスタチン、ガベキサート、カモスタット、トレピブトン又はその塩等。
シルデナフィル、バルデナフィル、タダラフィル、ウデナフィル、ミロデナフィル、エルゴメトリン、メチルエルゴメトリン、オキシトシン、ジノプロストン、ジノプロスト、ゲメプロスト、リトドリン、イソクスプリン、ピペリドレート又はその塩等。
ピロカルピン、ジスチグミン、ラタノプロスト、イソプロピルウノプロストン、ブナゾシン、アセタゾラミド、ドルゾラミド、チモロール、カルテオロール、レボブノロール、ニプラジロール、ジピベフリン又はその塩等。
フェニレフリン、ホマトロピン、トロピカミド、シクロペントラート、ピロカルピン又はその塩等。
タカルシトール、エトレチナート、尿素、メトキサレン、リゾチーム、アルプロスタジル、アルプロスタジルアルファデクス、トレチノイントコフェリル、トラフェルミン又はその塩等。
副腎皮質刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン、性腺刺激ホルモン放出ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン放出ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出ホルモン、プロラクチン放出ホルモン、プロラクチン放出抑制ホルモン、副腎皮質刺激ホルモン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン、成長ホルモン、コルチコレリン、プロチレリン、ゴナドレリン、ブセレリン、ゴセレリン、ナファレリン、リュープロレリン、セトロレリクス、ガニレリクス、ソマトレリン、テルグリド、ソマトスタチン、オクトレオチド、プロラクチン、ソマトロピン、オキシトシン、バスプレシン、デスモプレシン、チロキシン、トリヨードチロニン、カルシトニン、パラトルモン、リオチロニン、レボチロキシン、チアマゾール、プロピルチオウラシル、ヒドロコルチゾン、プレドニゾロン、プレグネノロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、デキサメタゾン、ベタメタゾン、トリアムシノロン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、フルオシノロンアセトニド、メチラポン、トリロスタン、テストステロン、メチルテストステロン、メテノロン、ナンドロロン、クロルマジノン、アリルエストレノール、オキセンドロン、フルタミド、ビカルタミド、フィナステリド、エストラジオール、エストリオール、エチニルエストラジオール、クロミフェン、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン、メピチオスタン、アナストロゾール、エキセメスタン、プロゲステロン、メドロキシプロゲステロン、ジドロゲステロン、ノルエチステロン、ダナゾール、デソゲストレル、ノルゲストレル、レボノルゲストレル、ヒト絨毛ゴナドトロピン、ガストリン、コレシストキニン、セクレチン、グルカゴン、インスリン、メラトニン、胃抑制ペプチド、アドレナリン、ノルアドレナリン、アルドステロン、ドパミン、デスオキシコルチコステロン、アラキドン酸、ロイコトリエンA4、ロイコトリエンB4、ロイコトリエンC4、ロイコトリエンD4、ロイコトリエンE4、プロスタグランジンG2、プロスタグランジンH2、プロスタグランジンI2、プロスタグランジンE2、プロスタグランジンD2、プロスタグランジンF2α、トロンボキサンA2、トロンボキサンB2、セロトニン、ヒスタミン、アンギオテンシン、ブラジキニン、レニン、エンドセリン、γ-アミノ酪酸、各種サイトカイン類、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、PAF(血小板活性化因子)、PIP2(ホスファチジルイノシトール二リン酸)、ガラクトセレブロシド、ガングリオシド、カプロン酸ゲストノロン、ヘキセストロール、エリスロポエチン又はその誘導体等。
インスリン製剤、トルブタミド、アセトヘキサミド、クロルプロパミド、グリクラジド、グリベンクラミド、グリメピリド、ナテグリニド、ミチグリニド、メトホルミン、ブホルミン、ピオグリタゾン、アカルボース、ボグリボース、ミグリトール、シタグリプチン、ビルダグリプチン、アログリプチン、リラグルチド、エキセナチド、エパレスタット又はその塩等。
プラバスタチン、シンバスタチン、フルバスタチン、アトルバスタチン、コレスチラミン、コレスチミド、エゼチニブ、ガンマオリザノール、ソイステロール、プロブコール、クロフィブラート、ベザフィブラート、フェノフィブラート、ニコモール、ニセリトロール、デキストラン硫酸エステル、イコサペント酸エチル、2-クロロ-3-[4-(2-メチル-2-フェニルプロポキシ)フェニル]プロピオン酸エチル[Chem.Pharm.Bull., 38, 2792-2796 (1990)]、クリノフィブラート、ソイステロール又はその塩等。
コルヒチン、アロプリノール、フェブキソスタット、プロベネシド、ベンズブロマロン、ブコロール又はその塩等。
エストラジオール、ラロキシフェン、エルカトニン、サケカルシトニン、イプリフラボン、カルシトリオール、アルファカルシドール、メナテトレノン、エチドロン酸、アレンドロン酸、リセドロン酸、テリパラチド又はその塩等。
フィトナジオン、メナテトレノン、トロンビン、ヘモコアグラーゼ、トラネキサム酸、カルバゾクロム又はその塩等。
ヘパリン、ダルテパリン、ダナパロイド、ワルファリン、アルガトロパン、ウロキナーゼ、アルテプラーゼ、モンテプラーゼ、アスピリン、オザグレル、イコサペント酸エチル、サルポグレラート、チクロピジン、クロピドグレル、ベラプロスト、シロスタゾール、ジピリダモール又はその塩等。
シデフェロン、シアノコバラミン、ヒドロキソコバラミン、メコバラミン、葉酸、メテノロン、ナンドロロン、エリスロポエチン製剤、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、ピリドキシン、フィルグラスチム、レノグラスチム、ナルトグラスチム、ミリモスチム又はその塩等。
アスピリン、サリチルアミド、インドメタシン、インドメタシンファルネシル、アセメタシン、スリンダク、ピロキシカム、アンピロキシカム、テノキシカム、メロキシカム、ジクロフェナク、フェルビナク、イブプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ロキソプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、フルルビプロフェンアキセチル、ケトプロフェン、メフェナム酸、フルフェナム酸、エトドラク、セレコキジブ、チアラミド、エピリゾール、サリチル酸、スルピリン、アミノピリン、フェナセチン、フェニルブタゾン、ケトフェニルブタゾン、ベンジダミン、メピリゾール、チノリジン、イソプロピルアンチピリン、サザピリン、クロフェゾン又はその塩等。
シクロスポリン、タクロリムス、アザチオプリン、ミゾリビン、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、シクロホスファミド、グスペリムス、ムロモナブ-CD3、バシリキシマブ又はその塩等。
金チオリンゴ酸、オーラノフィン、D-ペニシラミン、ブシラミン、メトトレキサート、レフルノミド、アクタリット、ロベンザリット、サラゾスルファピリジン又はその塩等。
クロモグリク酸、トラニラスト、ペミロラスト、アンレキサノクス、ジフェンヒドラミン、クロルフェニラミン、クレマスチン、プロメタジン、シプロヘプタジン、アゼラスチン、ケトチフェン、オキサトミド、メキタジン、エピナスチン、フェキソフェナジン、セチリジン、エバスチン、オロパタジン、ロラタジン、オザグレル、セラトロダスト、ラマトロバン、プランルカスト、モンテルカスト、ザフィルルカスト、イブジラスト、スプラタスト、トリペレナミン、メトジラジン、クレミゾール、ジフェニルピラリン、アリメマジン又はその塩等。
ベンジルペニシリン、スルタミシリン、フェネチシリン、クロキサシリン、アンピシリン、バカンピシリン、アモキシシリン、ピペラシリン、セファロチン、セファゾリン、セファレキシン、セファクロル、セフォチアム、セフロキシムアキセチル、セフスロジン、セフォトキシム、セフメノキシム、セフチゾキシム、セフォペラゾン、セフトリアキソン、セフゾナム、セフタジジム、セフォジジム、セフィキシム、セフジニル、セフポドキシムプロキセチル、セフジトレンピボキシル、セフカペンピボキシル、セフェピム、セフピロム、セフォゾプラン、セフォタキシン、セフメタゾール、セフブペラゾン、セフミノクス、ラタモキセフ、フロモキセフ、アズトリペネム、テビペネムピボキシル、アズトレオナム、カルモナム、バンコマイシン、レオナム、イミペネム、バニペネム、メロペネム、ファロペネム、ビアペネム、ドリペネム、テイコプラニン、ホスホマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、カナマイシン、トブラマイシン、フラジオマイシン、ゲンタマイシン、アミカシン、アルベカシン、スペクチノマイシン、クロラムフェニコール、エリスロマイシン、クラリスロマイシン、ロキシスロマイシン、アジスロマイシン、スピラマイシン、ジョサマイシン、ミデカマイシン、アセチルスピラマイシン、ロキタマイシン、テトラサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、ドキシサイクリン、リンコマイシン、クリンダマイシン、ムピロシン、リネゾリド、ポリミキシンB、コリスチン、スルファメトキサゾール、サラゾスルファピリジン、スルファジメトキシン、スルファドキシン、ナジリクス酸、ノルフロキサシン、モキシフロキサシン、ガレノキサシン、シタフロキサシン、オフロキサシン、エノキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、レボフロキサシン、ロメフロキサシン、トスフロキサシン、スパルフロキサシン、ガチフロキサシン、プルリフロキサシン、パズフロキサシン、スルバクタム、タゾバクタム、キヌプリスチン、ダルホプリスチン、クラブラン酸、ピブメシリナム、テリスロマイシン、イソニアジド、ピラジナミド、リファンピシン、エタンブトール、パラアミノサリチル酸、ジアフェニルスルホン、クロファジミン、ランカサイジン類[J.AntiBiotics, 38, 877-885 (1985)]、ピペミド酸三水和物、ジベカシン、カネンドマイシン、リビドマイシン、ディベカシン、シソマイシン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ロリテトラサイクリン、チカルシリン、セファロリジン、セフォチアムヘキセチル、セフスロジン、モキサラクタム、チエナマイシン又はその塩等。
キニーネ、メフロキン、スルファドキシン、ピリメタミン、メトロニダゾール、チニダゾール、スピラマイシン酢酸エステル、ペンタミジン、サントニン、ピランテル、メベンダゾール、イベルメクチン、ジエチルカルバマジン、プラジカンテル、アルベンダゾール、レバミゾール又はその塩等。
アムホテリシンB、ナイスタチン、イトラコナゾール、クロトリマゾール、ケトコナゾール、フルコナゾール、ミコナゾール、ミカファンギン、テルビナフィン、ブテネフィン、フルシトシン、グリセオフルビン又はその塩等。
アシクロビル、バラシクロビル、ガンシクロビル、ビダラビン、ホスカルネット、アマンタジン、オセルタミビル、ザナミビル、ラニナビルオクタン酸エステル、ペラミビル、ジドブジン、ジダノシン、ラミブジン、サニルブジン、アバカビル、ネビラピン、エファビレンツ、デラビルジン、サキナビル、リトナビル、インジナビル、ネルフィナビル、ホスアンプレナビル、ロピナビル、ラルテグラビル、インターフェロン製剤、リバビリン又はその塩等。
シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、ブスルファン、チオテパ、メルファラン、ニムスチン、ラニムスチン、ロムスチン、カルムスチン、メルカプトプリン、フルダラビン、フルオロウラシル、テガフール、ドキシフルリジン、カペシタビン、シタラビン、シタラビンオクホスファート、エノシタビン、ゲムシタビン、メトトレキサート、ホリナート、レボホリナート、ドキソルビシン、ダウノルビシン、エピルビシン、アドリアマイシン、イダルビシン、ブレオマイシン、マイトマイシンC、アクチノマイシンD、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、イリノテカン、ノギテカン、エトポシド、タモキシフェン、メピチオスタン、トレミフェン、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、フルタミド、クロルマジノン酸エステル、メドロキシプロゲステロン酢酸エステル、リュープロレリン、ゴセレリン、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、ネダプラチン、オキサリプラチン、L-アスパラギナーゼ、ヒドロキシカルバミド、ダカルバシン、テモゾロミド、プロカルバジン、メルファラン、クラドリビン、ネララビン、フルダラビン、ペメトレキセド、ペントスタチン、エリブリン、ソブゾキサン、ビノレルビン、ビンデシン、アクラルビシン、アムルビシン、イダルビシン、エピルビシン、ジノスタチンスチマラマー、ピラルビシン、ベプロマイシン、ミトキサントロン、エキセメスタン、エストラムスチン、ミトタン、メピチオスタン、ウベニメクス、レンチナン、サリドマイド、ネオカルチノスタチン、シトシンアラジノシド、テトラヒドロフリル−5−フルオロウラシル、ピシバニール、レンチナン、ベスタチン、ミトキサントロン、アミノグルテチミド又はその塩等。
イマチニブ、ゲフィチニブ、エルロチニブ、ダサチニブ、ラパチニブ、ニロチニブ、ソラフェニブ、スニチニブ、クリゾチニブ、アキシチニブ、テムシロリムス、エベロリムス、ボルテゾミブ、タミバロテン、トレチノイン、バンデタニブ等。
アミドトリゾ酸、メグルミン、イオタラム酸、イオタラム酸メグルミン、イオトロクス酸メグルミン、イオプロミド、イオメプロール、イオパミドール、イオヘキソール、イオキシラン、イオトロラン、イオジキサノール、ガドジアミド、スルホブロモフタレイン、インドシアニングリーン、インジゴカルミン、パラアミノ馬尿酸、フェノールスルホンフタレイン、イヌリン、クレアチニン、エバンスブルー、テトラガストリン、ツベルクリン、エドロホニウム、オルトトリジン又はその塩等。
ジメルカプロール、エデト酸、D-ペニシラミン、トリエンチン、デフィロキサミン、亜硝酸アミル、チオ硫酸、プラリドキシム、アトロピン、ナロルフィン、ナロキソン、レバロルファン、フルマゼニル、ジモルホラミン、ホリナート、プロタミン、フィトナジオン、アセチルシステイン、メスナ、ジメスナ、ピリドキシン、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、ジスルフィラム、シアナミド又はその塩等。
阿膠(あきょう)、威霊仙(いれいせん)、茵ちん蒿(いんちんこう)、茴香(ういきょう)、烏薬(うやく)、延胡索(えんごさく)、黄耆(おうぎ)、黄ごん(おうごん)、黄柏(おうばく)、桜皮(おうひ)、黄連(おうれん)、遠志(おんじ)、艾葉(がいよう)、何首烏(かしゅう)、葛根(かっこん)、滑石(かっせき)、か楼根(かろこん)、か楼仁(かろにん)、甘草(かんぞう)、桔梗(ききょう)、枳実(きじつ)、菊花(きくか)、橘皮(きっぴ)、羌活(きょうかつ)、杏仁(きょうにん)、苦参(くじん)、荊芥(けいがい)、桂枝(けいし)、膠飴(こうい)、紅花(こうか)、香附子(こうぶし)、粳米(こうべい)、厚朴(こうぼく)、牛膝(ごしつ)、呉茱萸(ごしゅゆ)、牛蒡子(ごぼうし)、胡麻(ゴマ)、五味子(ごみし)、柴胡(さいこ)、細辛(さいしん)、細茶(さいちゃ)、山査子(さんざし)、山梔子(さんしし)、山茱萸(さんしゅゆ)、山椒(さんしょう)、酸棗仁(さんそうにん)、山薬(さんやく)、地黄(じおう)、地骨皮(じこっぴ)、柴根(しこん)、しつ梨子(しつりし)、芍薬(しゃくやく)、車前子(しゃぜんし)、縮砂(しゅくしゃ)、生姜(しょうきょう)、小麦(しょうばく)、升麻(しょうま)、辛夷(しんい)、神麹(しんぎく)、神麹(しんぎく)、石膏(せっこう)、川きゅう(せんきゅう)、前胡(ぜんこ)、川骨(せんこつ)、蝉退(ぜんたい)、桑白皮(そうはくひ)、蘇木(そぼく)、蘇葉(そよう)、大黄(だいおう)、大棗(たいそう)、沢瀉(たくしゃ)、竹じょ(ちくじょ)、知母(ちも)、丁香(ちょうこう)、釣藤鈎(ちょうとうこう)、猪苓(ちょれい)、陳皮(ちんぴ)、天南星(てんなんしょう)、天麻(てんま)、天門冬(てんもんどう)、冬瓜子(とうがし)、当帰(とうき)、桃仁(とうにん)、杜仲(とちゅう)、独活(どっかつ)、人参(にんじん)、忍冬(にんどう)、忍冬(にんどう)、貝母(ばいも)、麦芽(ばくが)、麦門冬(ばくもんどう)、薄荷(はっか)、半夏(はんげ)、百合(びゃくごう)、白し(びゃくし)、白朮(びゃくじゅつ)、枇杷葉(びわよう)、檳榔子(びんろうじ)、茯苓(ぶくりょう)、附子(ぶし)、防已(ぼうい)、芒硝(ぼうしょう)、防風(ぼうふう)、樸そく(ぼくそく)、牡丹皮(ぼたんぴ)、牡蛎(ぼれい)、麻黄(まおう)、麻子仁(ましにん)、木通(もくつう)、木香(もっこう)、益母草(やくもそう)、よく苡仁(よくいにん)、竜眼肉(りゅうがんにく)、竜骨(りゅうこつ)、竜胆(りゅうたん)、良姜(りょうきょう)、連翹(れんぎょう)、蓮肉(れんにく)等。
ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、葉酸、ナイアシン、ビオチン、パントテン酸、ビタミンC、及びその誘導体等。
グリシン、アラニン、セリン、トレオニン、バリン、ロイシン、アスパラギン、アスパラギン酸、イソロイシン、プロリン、グルタミン、グルタミン酸、フェニルアラニン、トリプトファン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、チロシン、メチオニン、システイン、リジン及びその誘導体等。
アイブロシン、スピラマイシン、アスポキシシリン、アモキシシリン、オキシテトラサイクリン、アンピシリン、エリスロマイシン、キタサマイシン、クロキサシリン、クロラムフェニコール、ジクロキサシリン、ジョサマイシン、セデカマイシン、セファゾリン、セファロニウム、セフチオフル、セフロキシム、タイロシン、チアムリン、チルミコシン、デストマイシンA、テルデカマイシン、ナイスタチン、ナナフロシン、ナフシリン、ノボビオシン、ハイグロマイシンB、ビコザマイシン、テトラサイクリン、ベンジルペニシリン、ホスホマイシン、オレアンドマイシン、ミロサマイシン、メシリナム、モネンシン、クロルテトラサイクリン、スペクチノマイシン、ドキシサイクリン、リンコマイシン、デキサメタゾン、アプラマイシン、カナマイシン、ストレプトマシン、ゲンタマイシン、コリスチン、フラジオマイシン、ピロミド酸又はその誘導体及び塩等。
メクロフェノキサート、チアプリド、イフェンプロジル、ニセルゴリン、ファスジル、スマトリプタン、デュタステリド、オキシフェドリン、プロトキロール、アロクラミド、マレイン酸シネパジド、シクランデレート、シンナリジン、ペントキシフィリン、イフェンプロジル、ロテノン、アミタール、アンチマイシンA、バリノマイシン、グラミシジンA、オリゴマイシン、エダラボン、シチコリン、メチルフェニデート、モダフィニル、マジンドール、ピクロトキシン、ペンテトラゾール、ストリキニーネ、カルペリチド、ジラゼプ、ドキサプラム、ピレノキシン、グルタチオン、ナファゾリン、ヒアルロン酸、アセトアミノフェン、テセロイキン、セルモロイキン、シラスタチン、ベタミプロン、ピリメタミン、ギメラシル、オテラシル、ウラシル、ヒドロキシカム、ダイアセリン、メゲストロール酢酸、ニセルゴリン、ベンジルホスホン酸ジエチルなどさらに、フェノールスルフォフタレイン誘導体、ベンゾチオピランまたはベンゾチエピン誘導体、チエノインダゾール誘導体、フマギロール誘導体、P38MAPキナーゼ阻害剤(WO00/64894等に記載のチアゾール系化合物等)、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ阻害剤(MMPI)、虚血性疾患治療薬、免疫疾患治療薬、血管新生治療薬、網膜症治療薬、網膜静脈閉塞症治療薬、老人性円板状黄斑変性症治療薬、脳血管攣縮治療薬、脳血栓治療薬、脳梗塞治療薬、脳閉塞症治療薬、脳内出血治療薬、クモ膜下出血治療薬、高血圧性脳症治療薬、一過性脳虚血発作治療薬、多発性梗塞性痴呆治療薬、動脈硬化症治療薬、ハンチントン病治療薬、脳組織障害治療薬、視神経症治療薬、高眼圧症治療薬、網膜剥離治療薬関節炎治療薬、抗セプシス薬、抗セプティックショック薬、アトピー性皮膚炎治療薬、アレルギー性鼻炎治療薬、先天性心疾患治療薬、リンパ節炎治療薬、クローン病治療薬、起用性大腸炎治療薬、過敏性腸症候群治療薬、腎不全治療薬、分娩誘発薬、不妊治療薬、陣痛促進薬、陣痛抑制薬、強制流産薬、前立腺肥大治療薬、子宮体癌治療薬、乳癌治療薬、慢性閉塞性肺疾患治療薬、脳腫瘍治療薬、片頭痛治療薬、肝炎治療薬、腹水治療薬、浮腫治療薬、メニエール病治療薬、皮膚色素異常治療薬、ハンセン病治療薬、農薬解毒薬、褥瘡治療薬、変形性関節病治療薬、骨軟化症(くる病)治療薬、白癬病治療薬等。
(A)カーバメイト系:MIPC:イソプロカルブ(isoprocarb)、BPMC:フェノブカルブ(fenobucarb)、MPMC:キシリルカルブ(xylylcarb)、XMC、NAC:カルバリル(carbaryl)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)等。
(A)N−ヘテロ環系エルゴステロール阻害剤:トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)、トリホリン(triforine)等。
(A)スルホニル尿素系:イマゾスルフロン、ベンスルフロンメチル(bensulfuron-mEthyl)等。
前記機能性粒子は、苦味マスク粒子及び持続性放出粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分であることが好ましい。
本発明の複合化造粒物や錠剤には、上記成分に加えて、他の添加剤を含むことができる。
本発明の錠剤は、OD錠であることが好ましい。本発明の複合化造粒物を用いてOD錠を作製すると、OD錠は適正な硬度を有し、崩壊性にも優れ、OD錠は高温及び加湿下でも、その適正な硬度及び崩壊性を維持しており、保存安定性に優れたOD錠を得ることができる。
本願発明は、糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物である。
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、前記工程(1)の造粒物を修飾する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物を修飾する工程
を含む製造方法により製造される。
造粒組成(総質量に対する割合):糖又は糖アルコール(D-マンニトール等)は、70〜95質量%程度が好ましく、80〜90質量%程度がより好ましい。膨潤型結合剤(PVA系重合体等)は、0.05〜3質量%程度が好ましく、0.5〜2質量%程度がより好ましい。第1の崩壊剤(L-HPC等)は、5〜20質量%程度が好ましく、8〜15質量%程度がより好ましい。結合液量は、10〜25質量%程度が好ましく、12〜22質量%程度がより好ましい。
工程(2)及び(3)は、前記工程で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒し(工程(2))、次いで、その造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する(工程(3))ことであり、造粒物に対する修飾造粒工程である。この工程は、複合化造粒物の複合化を構成する。
複合化造粒物を修飾造粒する工程である。
修飾造粒する工程である。
複合化造粒物に、硬度改良剤を添加し、混合することで、打錠用顆粒の製造することが可能である。前記工程(3)で得られた複合化造粒物に、(4)結晶セルロース(微結晶セルロース)、D-マンニトール造粒物及びイソマルトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤を添加し、混合する工程を含む製造方法により、打錠用顆粒を製造されることが好ましい。打錠用顆粒は、複合化造粒物の一態様である。
硬度改良剤(微結晶セルロース等)は、5〜30質量%程度が好ましく、10〜20質量%程度がより好ましい。
錠剤は、
複合化造粒物に、薬物機能性粒子及び滑沢剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム等、0.5%程度)を加えて混合し、その後打錠する工程
を含む方法により製造されることが好ましい。
複合化造粒物に、薬物機能性粒子、並びに結晶セルロース、D-マンニトール造粒物及びイソマルトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤を添加し、次いで滑沢剤(ステアリン酸マグネシウム等、0.5%程度)を加えて混合し、その後打錠する工程
を含む方法により製造されることが好ましい。
複合化造粒物に、薬効成分、機能性粒子並びに結晶セルロース、D-マンニトール及びイソマルからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤を添加して混合し、その後打錠する工程
を含む製造方法により製造されることが好ましい。
原料
HMM:D-マンニトール(MM、マリンクリスタル:三菱商事フードテック)を粉砕した(スピードミル:不二パウダル、1mmヘリンボン)したマンニトール
Pea-25:ペアリトール25C(D-マンニトール:Rocket社)
結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC、LH-21:信越化学工業)
PVA系重合体:POVACOAT Type MP(大同化成工業)
初期造粒: HMM/Pea-25=1/1 85% 34g
セオラスPH101 3.5% 1.4g
L-HPC LH21 10.5% 4.2g
POVACOAT Type MP 1% 0.4g
修飾造粒工程1: Aerosil 200(親水性フュームドシリカ:エボニック社)0.72g(1.8%外割り)
修飾造粒工程2: コーンスターチ(トウモロコシデンプン:日澱)、2g(5.0%外割り)
横型2枚羽根攪拌造粒機(ミキサートルクレオメータ:Caleva社)
初期造粒工程: ブレード回転数:125rpm、3分
造粒液量:11.1g 精製水
修飾造粒工程1: ブレード回転数:50rpm、12分
修飾造粒工程2: ブレード回転数:50rpm、5分
(1) D-マンニトール(糖又は糖アルコール)、PVA系重合体(膨潤型結合剤)、結晶セルロース(膨潤型結合剤)及びL-HPC(第1の崩壊剤)を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、親水性フュームドシリカ(高吸収性賦形剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、コーンスターチ(第2の崩壊剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)
を経る処理とした。
棚式通風乾燥:60℃、3時間
平均粒子径:98.6 μm
圧縮率:32.7%
タップ後比容:1.85 mL/g
理研機器S-04-127(受圧面積:6.42cm2)にて臼(11.3φ)に充填顆粒を成形した。例えば300kg/cm2の圧力は300x9.8x6.42で18.87kNとなる。成形性評価方法の基準となる8φの錠剤では11.8kN程度に該当する。得られた成形プレートは、硬度(岡田精工硬度計)及び崩壊時間(日局)、富山産業、崩壊試験機、37℃、精製水にて評価を実施した。
原料
HMM:D-マンニトール(MM、マリンクリスタル:三菱商事フードテック)を粉砕した(スピードミル:不二パウダル、1mmヘリンボン)したマンニトール
Pea-25:ペアリトール25C(D-マンニトール:Rocket社)
結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC LH-21:信越化学工業)
PVA系重合体(POVACOAT Type MP:大同化成工業)
初期造粒: HMM/Pea-25=1/1 85% 34g
セオラスPH101 3.5% 1.4g
L-HPC LH21 10.5% 4.2g
POVACOAT Type MP 1% 0.4g
修飾造粒工程1: Aerosil 200(親水性フュームドシリカ:エボニック社)0.72g(1.8%外割り)
修飾造粒工程2: コリドン(クロスポビドン:Kollidon CL BASF社)2g(5.0%外割り)
横型2枚羽根攪拌造粒機(ミキサートルクレオメータ:Caleva社)
初期造粒工程: ブレード回転数:125rpm、3分
造粒液量:11.1g 精製水
修飾造粒工程1: ブレード回転数:50rpm、12分
修飾造粒工程2: ブレード回転数:50rpm、5分
(1) D-マンニトール(糖又は糖アルコール)、PVA系重合体(膨潤型結合剤)、結晶セルロース(膨潤型結合剤)及びL-HPC(第1の崩壊剤)を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、親水性フュームドシリカ(高吸収性賦形剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、クロスポビドン(第2の崩壊剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)
を経る処理とした。
棚式通風乾燥:60℃、3時間
平均粒子径:111.2 μm
圧縮率:28.8 %
タップ後比容:1.78 mL/g
理研機器S-04-127(受圧面積:6.42cm2)にて臼(11.3φ)に充填顆粒を成形した。例えば300kg/cm2の圧力は300x9.8x6.42で18.87kNとなる。成形性評価方法の基準となる8φの錠剤では11.8kN程度に該当する。得られた成形プレートは、硬度(岡田精工硬度計)及び崩壊時間(日局)、富山産業、崩壊試験機、37℃、精製水にて評価を実施した。
原料
HMM:D-マンニトール(MM、マリンクリスタル:三菱商事フードテック)を粉砕した(スピードミル:不二パウダル、1mmヘリンボン)したマンニトール
Pea-25:ペアリトール25C(D-マンニトール:Rocket社)
結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC:LH-21:信越化学工業)
PVA系重合体(POVACOAT Type MP:大同化成)
初期造粒: HMM/Pea-25=1/1 85% 34g
セオラスPH101 3.5% 1.4g
L-HPC LH21 10.5% 4.2g
POVACOAT Type MP 1% 0.4g
修飾造粒工程1:Aerosil 200(親水性フュームドシリカ:エボニック社)0.72g(1.8%外割り)
修飾造粒工程2:Ac-Di-Sol(クロスカルメロースナトリウム:FMCF社)2g(5.0%外割り)
横型2枚羽根攪拌造粒機(ミキサートルクレオメータ:Caleva社)
初期造粒工程: ブレード回転数:125rpm、3分
造粒液量:11.1g 精製水
修飾造粒工程1: ブレード回転数:50rpm、12分
修飾造粒工程2: ブレード回転数:50rpm、5分
(1) D-マンニトール(糖又は糖アルコール)、PVA系重合体(膨潤型結合剤)、結晶セルロース(膨潤型結合剤)及びL-HPC(第1の崩壊剤)を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、親水性フュームドシリカ(高吸収性賦形剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(第2の崩壊剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)
を経る処理とした。
棚式通風乾燥:60℃、3時間
平均粒子径:88.0 μm
圧縮率:28.6 %
タップ後比容:1.75 mL/g
理研機器S-04-127(受圧面積:6.42cm2)にて臼(11.3φ)に充填顆粒を成形した。例えば300kg/cm2の圧力は300x9.8x6.42で18.87kNとなる。成形性評価方法の基準となる8φの錠剤では11.8kN程度に該当する。得られた成形プレートは、硬度(岡田精工硬度計)及び崩壊時間(日局)、富山産業、崩壊試験機、37℃、精製水にて評価を実施した。
原料
HMM: D-マンニトール(MM、マリンクリスタル:三菱商事フードテック)を粉砕した(スピードミル:不二パウダル、1mmヘリンボン)したマンニトール
Pea-25:ペアリトール25C(D-マンニトール:Rocket社)
結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC:LH-21:信越化学工業)
PVA系重合体(POVACOAT Type MP:大同化成)
初期造粒: HMM/Pea-25=1/1 85% 255g
セオラスPH101 3.5% 10.5g
L-HPC LH21 10.5% 31.5g
POVACOAT Type MP 1% 3g
修飾造粒工程1: Aerosil 200(親水性フュームドシリカ:エボニック社)5.4g(1.8%外割り)
修飾造粒工程2: ポリプラスドン(クロスポビドン、XL-10、ISP社)15g(5.0%外割り)
高速攪拌造粒機(バーチカルグラニュレータFM-VG-01:パウレック社)
初期造粒工程 ブレード回転数:250rpm、チョッパー回転数1500rpm
造粒液量:83.5g 精製水 造粒時間:3 分
修飾造粒工程1: ブレード回転数:250rpmチョッパー回転数:1500rpm、2分
修飾造粒工程2: ブレード回転数:250rpmチョッパー回転:1500rpm、2分
(1) D-マンニトール(糖又は糖アルコール)、PVA系重合体(膨潤型結合剤)、結晶セルロース(膨潤型結合剤)及びL-HPC(第1の崩壊剤)を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、親水性フュームドシリカ(高吸収性賦形剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、クロスポビドン(第2の崩壊剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)
を経る処理とした。
流動層乾燥機 (MDG-80:不二パウダル) 60℃、45分
平均粒子径:83.1μm
圧縮率:29.1 %
タップ後比容:1.89 mL/g
理研機器S-04-127(受圧面積:6.42cm2)にて臼(11.3φ)に充填顆粒を成形した。例えば300kg/cm2の圧力は300x9.8x6.42で18.87kNとなる。成形性評価方法の基準となる8φの錠剤では11.8kN程度に該当する。得られた成形プレートは、硬度(岡田精工硬度計)及び崩壊時間(日局)、富山産業、崩壊試験機、37℃、精製水にて評価を実施した。
実施例4と比較例1の連続打錠結果も含む
連続打錠検体:1)Aero/XL-10 修飾造粒品 高速攪拌造粒品(VG) Placebo
連続打錠検体:2)実施例4に苦味マスクモデル粒子(RSPO-FC機能性粒子:ファーマポリテック社製)、機能性粒子の含有モデル薬物はカルバゾクロムスルホン酸ナトリウムであるを30重量部混合した打錠用混合物
連続打錠性の確認
滑沢剤ステアリン酸マグネシウム(St-Mg:太平化学製)を0.4%混合してロータリー打錠機(VEL5:菊水製作所)を用いて連続打錠を行った。8φ 12R
打錠結果:打錠性に問題なし(表5)
比較例1(修飾造粒なし)、比較例2市販品A、比較例3市販品Bとの総合比較を行った。
調製方法の引用文献は浦松俊治他、ポリビニルアルコール・アクリル酸・メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(POVACOAT)の口腔内速崩壊錠への応用、PHARM TECH JAPAN, 31(4), 52-57, (2015)に従った。
HMM:D-マンニトール(MM、マリンクリスタル:三菱商事フードテック)を粉砕した(スピードミル:不二パウダル、1mmヘリンボン)したマンニトール
Pea-25:ペアリトール25C(D-マンニトール:Rocket社)
結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)
低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(L-HPC:LH-21:信越化学工業)
PVA系重合体(POVACOAT Type MP:大同化成)
HMM/Pea-25=1/1 85% 255g
セオラスPH101 3.5% 10.5g
L-HPC LH21 10.5% 31.5g
POVACOAT Type MP 1% 3g
高速攪拌造粒機(バーチカルグラニュレータ、VG FM-VG-01、パウレック)
ブレード回転数:250rpm チョッパー回転数:1500rpm
造粒時間:3分
造粒液量:83.5g 精製水
流動層乾燥 MDG-80(不二パウダル)
乾燥エアー温度:60℃、45分乾燥
平均粒子径:106.8μm
圧縮率:28.8%
タップ後比容:1.85 mL/g
理研機器S-04-127(受圧面積:6.42cm2)にて臼(11.3φ)に充填顆粒を成形した。例えば300kg/cm2の圧力は300x9.8x6.42で18.87kNとなる。成形性評価方法の基準となる8φの錠剤では11.8kN程度に該当する。得られた成形プレートは、硬度(岡田精工硬度計)及び崩壊時間(日局)、富山産業、崩壊試験機、37℃、精製水にて評価を実施した。
試験検体
実施例4 Aero/XL-10修飾造粒品:高速攪拌造粒品(VG)に、微結晶セルロース(セオラスPH101:旭化成)を15%混合し、これに、ビタミンC造粒品(VC 97:BASF社)及びオイドラギットコーティングした苦味マスクモデル粒子(RSPO-FC:ファーマポリテック社製)をそれぞれ30重量%混合して打錠用顆粒を作製した。
(1) D-マンニトール(糖又は糖アルコール)、PVA系重合体(膨潤型結合剤)、結晶セルロース(膨潤型結合剤)及びL-HPC(第1の崩壊剤)を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、親水性フュームドシリカ(高吸収性賦形剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、クロスポビドン(第2の崩壊剤)を添加し、造粒する工程(修飾造粒工程)
を経る処理とした。
を経ることで調製された。
実施例4 を用いた結果(表16, 17)
機能性粒子の膜の破断に悪影響がないかの確認のために実施例4 (Aero/XL-10)修飾造粒粒子を用いて以下の試験を実施した。
実施例4 Aero/XL-10 修飾造粒品(高速攪拌造粒品)
苦味マスクモデル粒子(RSPO-FC:ファーマポリテック社製)、苦味マスクモデル粒子(機能性粒子)含有のモデル薬物はカルバゾクロムスルホン酸ナトリウムである
プレミックス粒子(実施例4 Aero/XL-10 修飾造粒品)とRSPO-FC 30%を混合して滑沢剤:ステアリン酸マグネシウム(St-Mg:太平化学製)を0.4%混合してロータリー打錠機(VEL5:菊水製作所)、8φ12R(目標重量;200mg)、打錠圧:8kNにて打錠した。
日局溶出試験(II法、パドル100rpm、900mL、37℃、精製水)
物濃度は、分光硬度計(363nm)で測定した。
打錠性に問題なし。
錠剤化によって溶出速度は変化していないことから、機能性薬物粒子の膜の破断はないことが確認された。
試験検体
実施例1 Aero/cons修飾造粒品 高速攪拌造粒品
実施例4 Aero/XL-10修飾造粒品 高速攪拌造粒品
比較例1 M/MP1 高速攪拌造粒品
比較例2 市販品A
比較例3 市販品C
崩壊時間:日局 (精製水、37℃)富山産業
Claims (15)
- 糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤、崩壊剤及び高吸収性賦形剤を含む複合化造粒物の製造方法であって、
(1)糖又は糖アルコール、膨潤型結合剤及び第1の崩壊剤を、結合液を用いて混合し、湿式造粒を行う工程、
(2)前記工程(1)で得られた造粒物に、高吸収性賦形剤を添加し、造粒する工程、及び
(3)前記工程(2)で得られた造粒物に、第2の崩壊剤を添加し、造粒する工程
を含み、
前記第1及び第2の崩壊剤が、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスポビドン、デンプン、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロース、部分アルファー化デンプン、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム及びデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、
複合化造粒物の製造方法。 - 前記糖又は糖アルコールが、D-マンニトール、トレハロース、キシリトール、エリスリトール、乳糖及びショ糖からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、請求項1に記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- 前記膨潤型結合剤が、ポリビニルアルコール系重合体、部分アルファー化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース及び結晶セルロースからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、請求項1又は2に記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- 前記膨潤型結合剤の平均粒子径が、10〜200μmである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- 前記高吸収性賦形剤が、軽質無水ケイ酸、含水二酸化ケイ素、ケイ酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、デンプン、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、ケイ酸、リン酸水素カリウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸二カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウム、リン酸二水素カリウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、乳酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム及びケイ酸マグネシウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- 前記第1の崩壊剤がヒドロキシプロピルセルロースであり、前記第2の崩壊剤がデンプン、クロスポビドン及びクロスカルメロースナトリウムからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- 口腔内崩壊錠用複合化造粒物である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法。
- (4)請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法で得られた複合化造粒物に、結晶セルロース、D-マンニトール造粒物及びイソマルトからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬度改良剤を添加し、混合する工程
を含む、打錠用顆粒の製造方法。 - 口腔内崩壊錠用打錠用顆粒である、請求項8に記載の打錠用顆粒の製造方法。
- 薬効成分及び機能性粒子、並びに
請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の複合造化粒物の製造方法で得られた複合化造粒物、又は請求項8に記載の打錠用顆粒の製造方法で得られた記載の打錠用顆粒
を混合させる錠剤の製造方法。 - 前記機能性粒子が、苦味マスク粒子及び持続性放出粒子からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の成分である、請求項10に記載の錠剤の製造方法。
- 更に、滑沢剤を加えて混合する、請求項10又は11に記載の錠剤の製造方法。
- 口腔内崩壊錠である請求項10〜12のいずれかに記載の錠剤の製造方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の複合化造粒物の製造方法によって製造される、複合化造粒物。
- 請求項8又は9に記載の打錠用顆粒の製造方法によって製造される、打錠用顆粒。
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CN117017932A (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2023-11-10 | 浙江和沐康医药科技有限公司 | 一种舒林酸片组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117017932B (zh) * | 2023-08-24 | 2024-05-24 | 浙江和沐康医药科技有限公司 | 一种舒林酸片组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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US10632074B2 (en) | 2020-04-28 |
WO2017061426A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3360578B1 (en) | 2024-12-11 |
CN108136032A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
EP3360578A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
JP2017071561A (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
EP3360578A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
US20180280304A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
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