JP5885519B2 - cabinet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention has a storage portion on the inner side (rear) of a front plate provided with a back surface storage portion, and is disposed outside the rear drawer that can be slid in the front-rear direction, above the storage portion of the outer drawer, and behind the back surface storage portion. And a cabinet provided with an inner drawer that can be moved in the same direction as the outer drawer.

  Conventionally, a cabinet with an inner drawer installed in a kitchen or the like has a permanent magnet attached to the inside of the front plate of the outer drawer, and the inner drawer, which also has a permanent magnet or magnetic body, is linked to the drawer operation of the outer drawer. There is something that comes to be pulled out. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). Moreover, there exists a thing provided with the back surface storage part which accommodates a kitchen knife or a small article, for example inside the front board of drawer of a cabinet (for example, refer patent document 2).

JP 2006-141796 A JP 2011-212274 A

  However, in the case where the back surface storage portion as disclosed in Patent Document 2 is attached to the inside of the front plate of the cabinet having the drawer having the inner drawer as described in Patent Document 1, it interferes with the back surface storage portion before the outside drawer. Since the permanent magnet cannot be attached to the inner side of the plate, there is a problem that the inner drawer cannot be pulled out in conjunction with the pulling out operation of the outer drawer by using magnetic force.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems, and the inner drawer is used for the drawer operation of the outer drawer using the magnetic force while arranging the back surface storage portion inside the front plate of the outer drawer. It aims at providing the cabinet which can be interlocked.

In order to solve the above problems, the cabinet of the present invention includes:
An outer drawer formed integrally with a front plate having a rear surface storage portion on the back surface and having a storage portion behind the front plate, and disposed in the upper part of the storage portion and rearward of the rear surface storage portion so as to interlock with the outer drawer. A cabinet composed of a movable inner drawer,
The outer drawer has a permanent magnet support member disposed on each side of the back surface storage unit, and has a permanent magnet at the rear end of the permanent magnet support member,
The inner drawer has a magnetic body on the front surface, and is set to have a drawer limit shorter than the outer drawer,
Wherein and a front end portion of the permanent magnet support member and the inner lead, Ri name to be engaged to the drawer limit of said drawer during withdrawal operation of the outer drawer, said outer drawer, constitutes a housing part A screw member is fixed to each of the left and right sides of the back plate. The screw member has a screw hole for screwing one end into the screw member, and the other end is a rod-like support that is loosely supported on the back surface of the front plate. Each has an adjustment member,
The permanent magnet support member is provided with a fitting portion bent downward at the front end, and the fitting portion is fitted to a plate-like bending member provided by bending upward on the back surface of the front plate. together and turned, the bottom of the permanent magnet support member is characterized Rukoto disposed on said adjustment member so as to cover a part of the front plate back surface side of the adjusting member.
According to this feature, since the permanent magnet support members having permanent magnets at the ends of the back surface storage portion are arranged at the ends, the back surface storage portion and the permanent magnet are prevented from interfering with each other. The inner drawer can be interlocked with the drawer operation of the outer drawer while arranging the back surface storage portion. Also, since the inner drawer is set to have a shorter pull-out limit than the outer drawer, when the outer drawer is pulled out beyond the pull-out limit of the inner drawer, the engagement between the permanent magnet and the front end of the inner drawer is released. In addition, the storage part of the outside drawer can be used. Further, the rod-shaped adjusting member can adjust the distance between the front plate and the back plate as the screw member is screwed or screwed into the screw hole by the rotation in the axial direction. Further, the permanent magnet support member covers a part of the adjustment plate on the back side of the front plate to improve the appearance, and the fitting portion is fitted to the bending member provided on the back side of the front plate. Rotation is prevented, and the permanent magnet can be maintained at a predetermined position.

The cabinet of the present invention
The outer drawer is characterized in that a notch portion is provided in front of a side plate constituting the storage portion, and the permanent magnet support member is fitted into the notch portion.
According to this feature, since the permanent magnet support member is fitted into the cutout portion of the side plate, movement of the permanent magnet support member in the front-rear direction can be restricted by the front plate and the side plate.

The cabinet of the present invention
The permanent magnet in the permanent magnet support member is characterized in that it is arranged on the inner side in the width direction with respect to the rail serving as the inner drawer swinging means.
According to this feature, the permanent magnet does not interfere with the inner drawer rail and can be pulled out smoothly.

1 is a perspective view showing a cabinet in Embodiment 1. FIG. It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows an outer drawing. It is a perspective view which shows a permanent magnet support member. It is a partially expanded perspective view which shows a mode that a front board and a permanent magnet support member fit. It is a partially expanded front view which shows the positional relationship of an inner drawer, a rail, and a permanent magnet support member. FIG. 4A is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an engagement state between the outer drawer and the inner drawer, in which FIG. 1A shows a state in which the inner drawer is attracted and engaged with the outer drawer by magnetic force, and FIG. , Shows a state in which the inner drawer is separated from the outer drawer.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the cabinet which concerns on this invention is demonstrated below based on an Example.

  The cabinet according to the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Hereinafter, the side from which the drawer is pulled out will be described as the front side of the cabinet, and the side into which the drawer is pushed will be described as the rear side of the cabinet.

  Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 denotes an outer drawer housed in the cabinet body 4 in the cabinet to which the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the outer drawer 1 is housed in the cabinet body 4 so as to be drawn open to the front side, opened, and pushed and closed to the rear side. The outer drawer 1 has a front plate 8 with a handle 30 attached to the user at the upper end, and a stored item such as a dish or a pan can be stored behind the front plate 8. A substantially rectangular storage portion 6 is formed. The left and right sides of the outer drawer 1 are covered with side plates 3 and 3 of the cabinet body 4.

  Further, rails (not shown) are provided inside the side plates 3 and 3 of the cabinet body 4. The outer drawer 1 is supported by these rails so that it can be pulled out by a predetermined length toward the user's front direction (front direction), and an inner drawer 2, which will be described later, is disposed above the storage portion 6. It is arranged so that it can be linked to the drawer operation.

Next, the outer drawer 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
The outer drawer 1 includes a front plate 8, a back plate 7, a bottom plate 9, and side plates 5 and 5, and the front plate 8 and the bottom plate 9 are joined together by screws (not shown). Are also joined by screws (not shown).

  Further, the back surface of the front plate 8 is attached with a back surface storage unit 10 for storing stored items such as cutting boards and kitchen knives that are used more frequently than the stored items in the storage unit 6. The upper surface of the portion 10 constitutes a curved surface 10a that gently slopes downward toward the rear, and an edge portion 10b of the curved surface is formed to be bent vertically toward the bottom plate (see FIG. 4).

  The side plates 5 and 5 are composed of side plates 13 and 13 formed by bending metal plates, side bars 11 and 11 and a side gallery 12 and 12 passed between the front plate 8 and the back plate 7, respectively. The side plates 13 and 13 are suspended and supported by the side gallery 12 and 12 so that the bent upper ends thereof cover the side gallery 12 and 12, and the longitudinal ends of the side bars 11 and 11 are here It is fixed to the front plate 8 and the back plate 7 by fixing means (not shown).

  Further, the upper ends of the side plates 13 and 13 are notched with portions 13c that interfere with side caps 15 and 15 (which constitute a “permanent magnet support member” in the present invention) described later.

  The side gallery 12, 12 is screwed into the screw members 14, 14 fixed to the back plate 7 and the screw holes 122, 122 screwed to the end portions 12 b, 12 b on the back plate side of the side gallery 12, 12. And rod-shaped protrusions 81 provided on the inner side surface 8a of the front plate with respect to the cylindrical holes 121, 121 formed in the end portions 12a, 12a on the front plate side in the side gallery 12, 12. Each is supported by inserting 81.

  Further, the side gallery 12 and 12 and the screw members 14 and 14 constitute an adjustment member in the present invention. With the above-described structure, the side gallery 12 and 12 is rotated about its axis so that the screw members 14 and 14 are screw holes 122. , 122 are respectively screwed or unscrewed, and the longitudinal dimension of the side gallery 12, 12 can be adjusted in conjunction with this, and the tilt of the front plate due to secular deformation can be adjusted.

  As shown in FIG. 4, bending members 16 and 16 formed by bending a metal plate upward are provided on both sides of the back surface storage portion 10 on the back surface of the front plate 8. 16, the side caps 15 and 15 are detachably fitted to restrict movement of the side caps 15 and 15 in the front-rear direction.

  Next, the side cap 15 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The side cap 15 is provided with a fitting portion 15b bent downward at the front end portion of the cap body 15a, and the back surface of the front plate 8 described above. The bending member 16 is fitted. Further, an engaging member 20 having a permanent magnet 17 as an engaging means with an inner drawer 2 described later is fixed to the cap body 15a with a screw 100.

  The cap main body 15a has a curved surface 151 whose upper surface is gently inclined downward toward the rear, and the edge 152 of the curved surface 151 is formed to be bent vertically downward, as described above. The curved surface 10a on the upper surface of the back surface storage unit 10 and the edge 10b of the curved surface are flush with each other.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the side cap 15 is fitted with the bending member 16 at the front, and the side plate 13, the end 12 a on the front plate side of the side gallery 12 exposed by the notch 13 c at the upper end is formed. It arrange | positions on the side gallery 12 so that it may coat | cover. The side cap 15 has a bent piece 18 that is bent downward from the inside of the cap main body 15a, a cutout portion 15d that is provided by cutting out the lower portion of the cap main body 15a in an arc shape, and the engaging member 20. Is detachably supported on the side gallery 12 by a cutout portion 20a provided by cutting out the lower portion in an arc shape. It should be noted that the longitudinal dimension adjustment of the side gallery 12, 12 by rotating the side gallery 12, 12 as described above is performed after the side gallery 12, 12 is exposed by removing the side caps 15, 15 once. It has become.

  The engaging member 20 protrudes from the lower part of the cap body 15a to the rear of the outer drawer 1 and is formed in a step shape. Among them, the upper surface of the lower step portion 19 is designed to be substantially flush with the height of the side plate 13. ing. Further, the dimension in the front-rear direction of the side cap 15 and the dimension in the front-rear direction of the notch 13c provided in the side plate 13 are substantially the same, so that the side cap 15 is fitted into the notch 13c. It has become.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the permanent magnets 17 in the engaging member 20 are disposed above the side gallery 12 and inside the width direction so as to protrude rearward from the engaging member lower step portion 19. ing.

Next, the inner drawer 2 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The inner drawer 2 is arranged behind the front plate 8 of the outer drawer 1 and above the outer drawer 1 and behind the rear surface storage portion 10.

  The inner drawer 2 has a storage base 21 on which storage items are placed, magnetic bodies 22 and 22 are provided on the front surface of the storage base 21, and rail members 23 and 23 are provided on both sides. The main body 4 is supported so as to be swingable back and forth by engaging with a support member 24 protruding inward from the side plates 3 and 3 of the main body 4. The drawer limit of the inner drawer 2 is set shorter than that of the outer drawer 1.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the rail members 23 and 23 are disposed almost directly above the side gallery 12 and 12, but as described above, the permanent magnets 17 and 17 in the side caps 15 and 15 are the inner drawer 2. Therefore, the rail members 23 and 23 are not interfered with each other.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the cabinet according to the present invention has an edge 152 of the curved surface in the back surface storage unit 10 and the side cap 15 in a state where the outer drawer 1 is completely pushed back (that is, in a closed state of the cabinet). The inner drawer 2 is in contact with the front surface of the storage base of the inner drawer 2 so that the permanent magnet 17 and the magnetic body 22 are magnetically engaged, and the inner drawer 2 is interlocked with the drawer operation of the outer drawer 1.

  When the inner drawer 2 is interlocked with the pulling operation of the outer drawer 1 as described above, the side cap 15 and the permanent magnet 17 are pulled in the inner drawer 2 direction. When the front surface 201 of the side cap 15 comes into contact with 131, the movement of the side cap 15 in the forward direction can be restricted.

  As described above, when the drawer operation of the outer drawer 1 is performed in a state where the permanent magnet 17 and the magnetic body 22 are magnetically engaged, the inner drawer 2 is interlocked with the drawer operation of the outer drawer 1, but the inner drawer 2 Since the pull-out limit of 2 is set shorter than that of the outer drawer 1, the permanent magnet 17 and the reinforcing member 22 are disengaged at the same time when the pull-out limit of the inner drawer 2 is reached (see FIG. 6B). .) In this state, the storage portion 6 in the outer drawer 1 can be opened by pushing the inner drawer 2 backward.

  As described above, the cabinet of the present invention is formed integrally with the front plate 8 having the back surface storage portion 10 on the back surface, and forms the storage portion 6 behind the front plate 8, and the storage portion of the external drawer 1. The cabinet 4 includes an upper drawer 2 and an inner drawer 2 that is arranged behind the rear housing section 10 of the front plate 8 and can be slid in the same direction as the outer drawer 1. Side caps 15 and 15 are respectively arranged on both sides of the portion 10, and permanent magnets 17 are provided at the rear ends of the side caps 15 and 15, and the inner drawer 2 has a magnetic body at the front end, and from the outer drawer 1. It is set to be a short pull-out limit, and the side caps 15 and 15 and the front end of the inner drawer 2 are engaged to the pull-out limit of the inner drawer 2 during the pull-out operation of the outer drawer 1. Yes. As described above, the side caps 15 and 15 having the permanent magnets 17 are disposed on both side ends of the back surface storage portion 10, thereby preventing the back surface storage portion 10 and the permanent magnets 17 from interfering with each other. The inner drawer 2 can be interlocked with the pulling-out operation of the outer drawer 1 by magnetic force, while the rear surface storage portion 10 is disposed behind the rear drawer. Further, since the inner drawer 2 is set to have a shorter withdrawal limit than the outer drawer 1, when the outer drawer 1 is drawn beyond the drawer limit of the inner drawer 2, the front end of the permanent magnet 17 and the inner drawer 2 The part is disengaged and the storage part 6 of the outer drawer 1 can be used.

  In the outer drawer 1, screw members 14 and 14 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the back plate 7 constituting the storage portion 6, and screw holes 122 and 122 for screwing one end to the screw members 14 and 14. Each having a rod-like adjusting member (side gallery 12, 12) that is rotatably fitted and supported on the back surface of the front plate 8. The side caps 15, 15 are bent downward at the front end. The fitting portions 15b and 15b are provided, and the fitting portions 15b and 15b are detachably fitted to plate-like bending members 16 and 16 provided by bending upward on the back surface of the front plate. At the same time, the bottoms of the side caps 15 and 15 are arranged on the side gallery 12 and 12 so as to cover a part of the back side of the front plate of the side gallery 12 and 12. For this reason, this rod-shaped adjusting member (side gallery 12, 12) adjusts the distance between the front plate 8 and the back plate 7 when the screw member is screwed or screwed into the screw holes 122, 122 by the axial rotation. It is possible. Further, the side caps 15 and 15 cover a part of the back side of the front plate of the side gallery 12 and 12 to improve the appearance, and the fitting parts 15b and 15b are fitted to the bending members 16 and 16 provided on the back side of the front plate. Therefore, the side caps 15 and 15 are prevented from rotating, and the permanent magnet 17 can be maintained at a predetermined position.

  Further, the outer drawer 1 is provided with notches 13c and 13c in front of the side plates 13 and 13 constituting the storage portion 6, and the side caps 15 and 15 are fitted into the notches 13c and 13c. Therefore, the side caps 15 and 15 are fitted into the notches 13c and 13c of the side plates 13 and 13, so that the front cap 8 and the side plates 13 and 13 move the side caps 15 and 15 in the front-rear direction. The movement can be regulated.

  Further, since the permanent magnets 17, 17 in the side caps 15, 15 are arranged on the inner side in the width direction than the rail (rail member 23) serving as a swinging means for the inner drawer 2, the permanent magnet 17 is the rail member of the inner drawer 2. 23 and can be pulled out smoothly.

  Further, for example, when the permanent magnet 17 and the magnetic body 22 are separated due to aged deformation of the front plate 8 and magnetic coupling becomes difficult, the longitudinal dimension of the side gallery 12, 12 is adjusted to be short, The tilt of the plate is adjusted, and the permanent magnet 17 and the magnetic body 22 can be returned to a state where they can be magnetically engaged.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  In the embodiment, the side caps 15 and 15 are provided with the permanent magnets 17 and the magnetic body 22 is provided on the front surface of the inner drawer 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. A permanent magnet may be provided on the front surface of the drawer 2 and a magnetic material may be provided on the side caps 15, 15. Further, a permanent magnet may be provided on the front surface of the inner drawer 2 to magnetically engage the permanent magnets. It is good also as an aspect.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer drawer 2 Inner drawer 3 Side plate 4 Cabinet body 6 Storage part 8 Front plate 8a Front plate inner side surface 10 Back surface storage part 11 Side bar 12 Side gallery 13 Side plate 13a Bending part 13c Notch part 15 Side cap (permanent magnet support member)
15a Cap body 15b Fitting portion 15c Covering portion 16 Bending member 17 Permanent magnet 21 Storage base 22 Magnetic body 131 Notch surface 151 Curved surface 152 Edge

Claims (3)

An outer drawer formed integrally with a front plate having a rear surface storage portion on the back surface and having a storage portion behind the front plate, and disposed in the upper part of the storage portion and rearward of the rear surface storage portion so as to interlock with the outer drawer. A cabinet composed of a movable inner drawer,
The outer drawer has a permanent magnet support member disposed on each side of the back surface storage unit, and has a permanent magnet at the rear end of the permanent magnet support member,
The inner drawer has a magnetic body on the front surface, and is set to have a drawer limit shorter than the outer drawer,
Wherein and a front end portion of the permanent magnet support member and the inner lead, Ri name to be engaged to the drawer limit of said drawer during withdrawal operation of the outer drawer, said outer drawer, constitutes a housing part A screw member is fixed to each of the left and right sides of the back plate. The screw member has a screw hole for screwing one end into the screw member, and the other end is a rod-like support that is loosely supported on the back surface of the front plate. Each has an adjustment member,
The permanent magnet support member is provided with a fitting portion bent downward at the front end, and the fitting portion is fitted to a plate-like bending member provided by bending upward on the back surface of the front plate. is in conjunction with that, the cabinet bottom portion of the permanent magnet support member and said Rukoto disposed on said adjustment member so as to cover a part of the front plate back surface side of the adjusting member. It said outer drawer, cutout portions in front of the side plate constituting the housing portion is provided, according to claim 1, characterized in that is adapted to the permanent magnet supporting member is fitted to the cutout portion Cabinet. 3. The cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet in the permanent magnet support member is arranged on the inner side in the width direction than a rail that is a swinging means of the inner drawer.

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