JP5877070B2 - 半導体レーザ装置 - Google Patents
半導体レーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 90
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 163
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
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- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005424 photoluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
- H01S5/30—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
- H01S5/3211—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
- H01S5/3213—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities asymmetric clading layers
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- H01S5/2004—Confining in the direction perpendicular to the layer structure
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- H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
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- H01S5/32—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
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- H01S5/34—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
- H01S5/343—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
- H01S5/34326—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer based on InGa(Al)P, e.g. red laser
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- H01S5/2054—Methods of obtaining the confinement
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- H01S5/3054—Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure p-doping
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Description
本実施の形態は、640nmの発振波長を有する赤色半導体レーザに適用したものであり、図1は、本実施の形態の半導体レーザ装置の主要部(レーザチップ)の構成を示す断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態1で説明した高温特性の改善、結晶性の改善に加え、高温高湿試験による耐湿性改善の効果について説明する。
本実施の形態は、ブロードエリア型の赤色半導体レーザに適用したものであり、図10は、本実施の形態の半導体レーザ装置の主要部(レーザチップ)の構成を示す断面図である。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で説明した耐湿性の改善に加え、量産性の改善効果について説明する。
10A レーザチップ
11 n型バッファ層
12 n型クラッド層
13 活性層
13a 光ガイド層
13b 井戸層
13c 障壁層
13d 井戸層
13e 光ガイド層
14 p型クラッド層
15 エッチングストップ層
16 リッジ部(リッジ導波路)
17 p型コンタクト層
18 パッシベーション膜
20 p側電極
21 n側電極
30 ステム
31 キャップ
32 ガラス板
33 丸孔
34 ヒートシンク
35 サブマウント
36、37 Auワイヤ
40、41、42 リード
E 発光部
Claims (9)
- (AlxnGa1−xn)0.5In0.5P(0.9<xn<0.98)を組成とするn型クラッド層と、
(AlxpGa1−xp)0.5In0.5P(0.92<xp≦1)を組成とするp型クラッド層と、
前記n型クラッド層と前記p型クラッド層との間に設けられた活性層と、
を有する半導体レーザを備え、
前記n型クラッド層のAl組成比xnと前記p型クラッド層のAl組成比xpとは、xn<xpの関係を満たし、
0.02≦xp−xn≦0.08であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記p型クラッド層のドーパント濃度は、6×1017cm−3以上、1.3×1018cm−3以下の範囲であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記n型クラッド層のドーパント濃度は、1×1017cm−3以上、6×1017cm−3以下の範囲であることを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記p型クラッド層のドーパント濃度は、前記n型クラッド層のドーパント濃度よりも高いことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記p型クラッド層の膜厚は、前記n型クラッド層の膜厚よりも小さいことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記活性層は、GaInPまたはAlGaInPからなり、かつ、3nm以上、6nm以下の膜厚を有する1層または2層の井戸層を含み、TEモードで発振することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記活性層は、GaInPまたはAlGaInPからなり、かつ、6nm以上、18nm以下の膜厚を有する1層の井戸層を含み、TMモードで発振することを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記半導体レーザが形成された半導体チップがジャンクションダウン方式で実装されたサブマウントと、
前記サブマウントが搭載されたステムと、
前記ステムと接し、前記半導体チップがキャップで気密封止されたパッケージと、
をさらに備えたことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。 - 請求項1に記載の半導体レーザ装置であって、
前記半導体レーザが形成された半導体チップがジャンクションダウン方式で実装されたサブマウントと、
前記半導体チップが大気中に露出したパッケージと、
をさらに備えたことを特徴とする半導体レーザ装置。
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JP2012004283A JP5877070B2 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
US13/714,508 US9425583B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-12-14 | AlGaInP-based semiconductor laser |
US14/489,899 US20150003483A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2014-09-18 | Semiconductor laser |
US15/210,904 US10170891B2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2016-07-15 | AlGaInP-based semiconductor laser |
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JP2012004283A JP5877070B2 (ja) | 2012-01-12 | 2012-01-12 | 半導体レーザ装置 |
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JP2013143550A JP2013143550A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
JP5877070B2 true JP5877070B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
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DE102014107385A1 (de) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-11-26 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronischer Halbleiterchip und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
JP7319507B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-08-02 | 日亜化学工業株式会社 | 発光装置の製造方法及び発光装置 |
JP2019079911A (ja) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-23 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体レーザ素子 |
WO2020053980A1 (ja) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体レーザ |
US11228160B2 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2022-01-18 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | AlGaInPAs-based semiconductor laser device and method for producing same |
JP2021027136A (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-22 | CIG Photonics Japan株式会社 | 光モジュール |
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US5204284A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1993-04-20 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of making a high band-gap opto-electronic device |
US5850411A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-12-15 | Sdl, Inc | Transverse electric (TE) polarization mode AlGaInP/GaAs red laser diodes, especially with self-pulsating operation |
JP2002217495A (ja) | 2001-01-16 | 2002-08-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 半導体レーザ |
US6995401B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2006-02-07 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Light emitting device and method of fabricating the same |
JP2006120968A (ja) | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-11 | Sony Corp | 半導体発光装置 |
JP4295776B2 (ja) | 2006-08-11 | 2009-07-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体レーザ装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2010123630A (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-06-03 | Nec Electronics Corp | 半導体レーザ及びその製造方法 |
JP2010283279A (ja) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-16 | Panasonic Corp | 半導体レーザ装置 |
JP2011023493A (ja) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-02-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体レーザ |
JP5410195B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-11 | 2014-02-05 | 日本オクラロ株式会社 | マルチビーム半導体レーザ装置 |
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2012
- 2012-01-12 JP JP2012004283A patent/JP5877070B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-14 US US13/714,508 patent/US9425583B2/en active Active
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2014
- 2014-09-18 US US14/489,899 patent/US20150003483A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20170012410A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
US10170891B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
JP2013143550A (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
US20150003483A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
US9425583B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
US20130182735A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
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