JP5850678B2 - Piping sound insulation structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a pipe soundproof covering structure for covering pipes in order to block noise generated by drainage flowing in pipes such as drain pipes in high-rise or low-rise houses or buildings.

  Conventionally, in apartment houses such as apartments, condominiums, and office buildings, noise caused by fluids such as water supply and drainage flowing through the piping has been a problem. As countermeasures, noise generated in the pipe is generally reduced by measures such as applying a soundproof coating with a sound absorbing material and a sound insulating material over the entire pipe.

  The piping as described above is usually installed in a narrow space so as not to disturb the room space. For this reason, it is necessary to bend a part of the piping flow path, and the piping space is narrowed by changing the direction of the piping flow path, branching or merging using a joint or the like having a bent portion. At this time, at the bent part of the pipe, the drainage flowing inside the pipe collides with the inner wall of the pipe, so that it is easy to generate a large collision noise and vibration locally, which causes noise that causes discomfort due to harshness in particular. It has become.

In response to this, for example, in Patent Document 1, an adhesive sheet having a surface density of 1.0 kgf / m ² or more is attached to a bent portion of a pipe, and then sound absorption such as foam, nonwoven fabric, and glass wool is applied to the entire pipe. It has been proposed to coat a material and a sound insulating material such as a plastic or rubber sheet, metal foil, paper, cloth.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a base layer having elasticity is provided on the outer periphery of the elbow pipe, a sheet member including a nonwoven fabric layer and a base material layer having elasticity is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base layer, and It is described that at the joint portion with the elbow pipe, the sheet member is wound in a multilayer structure, so that noise generated when a fluid flows in a pipe having a curved portion can be silenced.

  Further, in Patent Document 3, the outer periphery of the deformed pipe is covered with a pipe soundproofing material including a viscoelastic body, a sound absorbing material and a sound insulating material, and the outer periphery of the straight pipe in the vicinity of the deformed pipe is also covered with the same pipe soundproofing material. Thus, it is described that the water supply / drainage noise can be efficiently prevented.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-161280 JP 2001-214996 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-311366

  By the way, in apartment buildings such as apartments, condominiums, and office buildings, piping for water supply and drainage is usually not provided in the room, but is provided behind the wall that partitions the room or in a concealed piping space. . In general, a gypsum board (plaster board) excellent in sound insulation is used for the partition wall between the room and the piping space. This gypsum board has higher sound insulation performance at higher frequencies.

Here, in the method described in Patent Document 1, it is said that a sufficient soundproofing effect can be obtained for noise in a high frequency range of 1 kHz or higher. However, such a high-frequency noise can be obtained with a sufficient soundproofing effect by the gypsum board used for the wall of the normal room as described above, without using the soundproofing structure of the pipe.
For this reason, in recent years, among noise due to drainage flowing inside the pipe, in a normal room, vibration and noise in a low frequency range of 1 kHz or less due to collision of drainage or the like with the pipe inner wall of the bent part of the pipe. In practice, this is a problem as an annoyance that causes discomfort.

  Moreover, in the structure described in the said patent document 2, 3, the sheet | seat member and a soundproof material must be made into multilayered structure in the pipe | tube junction part vicinity of a bending part, and this part is bulky in a narrow piping space, and also weight It increased and was not preferable in terms of cost and workability.

  Therefore, there is a demand for means capable of efficiently preventing vibrations and noises in a low frequency region of 1 kHz or less caused by collision of drainage or the like with the pipe inner wall of the bent part of the pipe.

  The present invention was made in order to solve the above technical problem, and is a pipe soundproof coating structure applied to a pipe in order to block noise generated by a fluid flowing in the pipe such as a drain pipe, In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a pipe soundproof coating structure that can efficiently and easily reduce vibration and noise in a low frequency region of 1 kHz or less.

The pipe soundproof coating structure according to the present invention is a pipe soundproof coating structure including a pipe joint made of a synthetic resin pipe having a bent portion, and a rubber having a durometer hardness of 60 to 80 on the outer surface of the joint. An elastic mortar having an elongation at break consisting of a material or a hydraulic inorganic composition and a polymer admixture of 5% or more is provided, and a vibration damping layer having a weight less than twice the weight of the pipe joint is provided,
A sound absorbing layer made of non-woven fabric or open cell foam is provided on the outer surface of the damping layer and a portion of the pipe not covered with the damping layer, and a sound insulating layer containing the elastic mortar is provided on the outer surface of the sound absorbing layer. It is characterized by being.
In this way, by providing a damping layer in part, it is possible to effectively reduce noise generated by drainage flowing in a pipe such as a drainage pipe, particularly vibrations and noise in a low frequency range of 1 kHz or less. Therefore, the pipe soundproof coating structure as described above is excellent in terms of cost and work efficiency.

In the pipe soundproof covering structure, it is preferable that a vibration damping layer is provided in a portion other than the receiving portion of the joint.
As a result, the amount of rubber material or elastic mortar used for the damping layer can be reduced, the weight burden on the piping can be reduced, and the installation of the damping layer can be simplified. An effect can be obtained.

Moreover, it is preferable that the weight of the damping layer is equal to or more than the weight of the pipe joint.
By using a rubber material or elastic mortar having such a weight, the vibration damping performance of the pipe by the vibration damping layer can be enhanced.

The sound insulating layer may be composed of a mortar impregnated layer obtained by impregnating the elastic mortar into a nonwoven fabric or an open cell foam, and a layer made of the elastic mortar formed on the outer surface of the mortar impregnated layer. .
Thus, the sound insulation layer can be further improved by forming the sound insulation layer with a two-layer structure and forming the outermost layer with a layer made of only elastic mortar.

According to the pipe soundproof covering structure according to the present invention, noise generated by drainage flowing in a pipe such as a drain pipe in an apartment house such as an apartment, condominium, or office building, particularly vibrations in a low frequency range of 1 kHz or less and Noise can be effectively reduced.
Moreover, the pipe soundproof coating structure according to the present invention can be easily constructed at a low cost, and can effectively obtain a soundproofing effect in a water supply / drainage pipe or the like.

It is sectional drawing of the bending joint (elbow) provided with the piping sound-insulation covering structure which concerns on this invention. It is the figure which showed the outline of the noise measuring method in an Example. It is the graph which showed the noise measurement result in an Example.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The pipe soundproof coating structure according to the present invention is a pipe soundproof coating structure including a pipe joint made of a synthetic resin pipe having a bent portion, and a rubber material or a hydraulic inorganic composition and a polymer blend are formed on the outer surface of the joint. A vibration damping layer made of an elastic mortar with an elongation at break of 5% or more is provided, and a nonwoven fabric or continuous on the outer surface of the vibration damping layer and the outer surface of the pipe not covered with the vibration damping layer A sound absorbing layer made of cellular foam is provided, and a sound insulating layer containing the elastic mortar is provided on the outer surface of the sound absorbing layer. In other words, a damping layer is provided on the outer surface of the joint having a bent portion, and the entire pipe including the outer surface of the damping layer is covered with a sound absorbing layer and a sound insulating layer.

In the pipe soundproof covering structure according to the present invention, the joint having a bent portion is formed as a covering structure with three layers as described above, and the other portion is formed as a covering structure with two layers as described above, so that a drain pipe, etc. Noise generated by drainage flowing through the pipe, particularly vibrations and noise in a low frequency region of 1 kHz or less caused by collision of drainage or the like with the pipe inner wall of the bent part of the pipe can be effectively reduced.
If a damping layer is provided on the entire pipe, the cost of pipe coating also increases, the weight burden on the pipe increases, and the work efficiency during construction is inferior.
On the other hand, if a damping layer is provided only on the outer surface of the joint having a bent portion, it is advantageous in terms of such cost and work efficiency, and the soundproofing effect as described above can be achieved only by partial coating. Can get enough.

The pipe covered in the pipe soundproof coating structure is a synthetic resin pipe used for general pipes. Specifically, those made of a thermoplastic resin such as a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC pipe), a polyethylene terephthalate pipe (PET pipe), and a polypropylene pipe (PP pipe) are generally used.
In addition, the shape of the pipe joint having the bent portion is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as an elbow (L shape), a bent shape such as a U shape, a branched shape such as a Y shape tube, and a T shape tube. Also good.

In the pipe soundproof covering structure, it is preferable that a vibration damping layer is provided in a portion other than the receiving portion of the joint.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an elbow as an example of a pipe joint having a bent portion having such a pipe soundproof coating structure. In FIG. 1, the portion other than the receiving port 1 a of the elbow 1 is covered with the vibration damping layer 2, but the outer surface of the receiving port 1 a is not covered with the vibration damping layer 2. The outer surfaces of the damping layer 2 and the receiving port 1a are continuously covered with the soundproof layer 3, and the outer surface of the soundproof layer 3 is further covered with the sound insulating layer 4. That is, the outer surface coating of the bent portion other than the receiving port 1a has a three-layer structure of the vibration damping layer 2, the soundproofing layer 3, and the sound insulating layer 4, while the outer surface coating of the receiving port 1a is made of It consists of a layer structure.

In this way, vibration and noise in a low frequency region of 1 kHz or less due to a collision of drainage or the like on the pipe inner wall of the bent part of the pipe are sufficient even without providing a damping layer on the outer surface of the joint receiving port having the bent part. Can be blocked. Moreover, since the amount of rubber material or elastic mortar used for the damping layer can be reduced, the weight burden on the piping can be reduced and the installation of the damping layer can be simplified, and a soundproofing effect can be obtained efficiently. Can do.
Note that there is usually a step on the outer surface of the boundary between the receiving port and other portions. When the vibration damping layer is covered with a portion having such a step, it may be difficult to make it adhere to the outer surface of the pipe joint. For this reason, if a damping layer is provided only in a portion other than the receiving port, it is easy to perform the construction for covering the pipe joint in close contact.

A rubber material or elastic mortar is used for the vibration damping layer.
The type of rubber of the rubber material is not particularly limited, and may be an elastomer. For example, butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, natural rubber, urethane rubber, sulfide rubber, phosphazene, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), epichlorohydrin rubber, fluoro rubber and One kind of silicon rubber or the like, or a uniform mixture of two or more of these can be used. When heat resistance is not required, thermoplastic elastomers such as polyolefins and polystyrenes can be used.

The elastic mortar is composed of a hydraulic inorganic composition and a polymer admixture and has an elongation at break of 5% or more. This elastic mortar is the same as the elastic mortar in the sound insulation layer described later, and the blending composition thereof may be the same or different.
Even when such an elastic mortar is used, vibration damping performance equivalent to that of the vibration damping layer made of the rubber material can be obtained, and it is less expensive than the rubber material. Moreover, tensile strength and bending strength are high, and elongation ability is also large. Furthermore, water-tightness and air-tightness can be obtained by forming a polymer film with the polymer admixture, and it has an advantage of excellent resistance to water absorption and water permeation.
The elastic mortar may be impregnated and held in a nonwoven fabric, fiber, or the like to ensure a sufficient thickness as a reinforcing effect and a damping layer.

The damping layer made of the rubber material or elastic mortar as described above may be molded in advance according to the outer surface shape of the pipe joint to be covered, and a sheet-like material may be wound around the outer surface of the pipe joint. You may cut and cut into the shape which can be done.
In the case of a sheet shape, it can be applied to pipe joints of any shape, but since it is bent and used, it is preferable to have flexibility. In addition, from the viewpoint of obtaining adhesion to the outer surface of the pipe joint, the sheet surface may be subjected to various grooving processes so that the sheet can be easily bent.
When the vibration damping layer is made of a rubber material, it is preferable that the hardness is durometer hardness 60 to 80 (based on JIS K 6253, JIS K 6250) from the viewpoint of workability and flexibility.

The weight of the damping layer is preferably equal to or more than the weight of the pipe joint.
Since the damping performance of a pipe by a damping layer made of a rubber material or an elastic mortar generally depends on the surface density of the damping layer, the rubber material or the elastic mortar has a high density, that is, a weight is high. When the weight of the damping layer is lower than the weight of the pipe joint, a sufficient damping effect may not be obtained.
The surface density of the damping layer is preferably ² kg / m ² or more, although it depends on the surface density of the pipe joint to be coated.
However, if the damping layer is too heavy, the weight burden on the piping increases, the workability of installing the damping layer is inferior, and the installation costs of the outer sound absorbing layer and sound insulating layer increase. In addition, since the vibration damping effect cannot be improved as the weight increases, it is sufficient that the weight of the vibration damping layer is not more than twice the weight of the pipe joint to be coated.

In the case of a vibration damping layer wound with a sheet-like rubber material or elastic mortar, the thickness of the vibration damping layer is preferably 10 mm or less.
If it is too thick, the damping layer will be bulky, leading to an increase in the installation cost of the outer sound absorbing layer and the sound insulating layer, and hindering a narrow piping space.
In addition, when a sheet-like rubber material or elastic mortar is wound and a damping layer having a thickness of 4 mm or more is provided, the flexibility is lowered, and the adhesiveness and workability with the pipe joint are inferior. A laminated structure in which the following sheet-like rubber material or elastic mortar is formed of a double, triple,...

  Since the outer surface of the vibration damping layer is covered with a sound absorbing layer and a sound insulating layer, it is pressure-bonded to a pipe joint and sufficient adhesion is ensured. If it is peeled off and hinders the construction work, it can be bonded and fixed.

The sound absorbing layer provided on the outer surface of the vibration damping layer and the outer surface of the portion of the pipe not covered with the vibration damping layer is made of nonwoven fabric or open cell foam. The sound absorbing layer absorbs noise due to drainage flowing in the pipe and has vibration damping performance.
Non-woven fabrics have fibers oriented randomly, and open cell foam is also formed of open cells in three dimensions, so that the strength against tension and bending is three-dimensionally uniform, and the sound insulation layer The mortar can be uniformly dispersed and impregnated.
The nonwoven fabric is a material that easily forms a cylindrical body having an inner diameter corresponding to the outer periphery of the damping layer and the pipe, that is, a three-dimensional shape that covers the damping layer and the pipe without gaps. In particular, a material having a high flexibility is preferable because it can be easily molded and can absorb shrinkage caused by curing of the impregnated elastic mortar and distortion caused by molding.

The material of the nonwoven fabric fiber may be either an organic fiber or an inorganic fiber.
Examples of the organic fibers include polyethylene terephthalate (PET polyester), polyamide (6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc.), acrylic, vinylon, polyolefin, cotton, wool, and the like.
Examples of the inorganic fiber include glass fiber, rock wool, and ceramic fiber. Of these, inorganic fibers are preferable from the viewpoint of fire resistance, but from the viewpoint of physical properties and price, and ease of handling such as being able to use commercially available products as they are, in particular, synthetic fibers such as polyesters. The nonwoven fabric which consists of is preferable.

The nonwoven fabric is preferably a compressed body or a needle punched felt from the viewpoint of the permeability of the elastic mortar, the sound absorbing effect, and the like.
Although the thickness of the said nonwoven fabric can be suitably determined according to the material, the application location of a pipe sound-proof coating structure, etc., it is 3-30 mm normally, Preferably it is 5-10 mm.

  Moreover, as an open cell foam, a foaming urethane foam etc. can be used, for example, and it can be used by the thickness substantially the same as the said nonwoven fabric. However, the open cell foam generally has a smaller reinforcing effect on the elastic mortar to be impregnated than the nonwoven fabric.

The sound insulation layer provided on the outer surface of the sound absorbing layer includes an elastic mortar having an elongation at break of 5% or more comprising a hydraulic inorganic composition similar to the elastic mortar used for the vibration damping layer and a polymer admixture. It is a waste.
Such a sound insulation layer made of elastic mortar is superior to conventional synthetic rubber and asphalt sound insulation layers in terms of sound insulation, workability and impact resistance, even if the weight is the same or lighter. Inexpensive. Moreover, watertightness and airtightness are obtained by forming a polymer film with the polymer admixture, and the resistance to water absorption and water permeability is also excellent.

Although the minimum required elongation at break of the elastic mortar varies depending on the pipe diameter and shape of the pipe to be coated, the smaller the diameter, the larger the curvature. Therefore, it is required that the elongation at break is large. In general pipes such as drainage pipes (nominal diameter of 20 to 150 mmφ), the elongation at break is required to be 5% or more from the viewpoint of transportation stability, workability, vibration absorption after piping construction, etc. It is preferably 10% or more.
The elongation at break referred to in the present invention was determined by the tensile strength and elongation test at break described in the Architectural Institute of Japan “Polymer cement-based paint film waterproofing construction policy (draft) and explanation”. Value.

In addition, the elastic mortar is preferably light in terms of handling such as transportation, but since the sound insulation by the elastic mortar is more effective as the density is higher, the density after curing is 1.3 g / cm ³ or more is preferable. If the density is too small, handling becomes easy, but sufficient sound insulation cannot be obtained, so the outer layer or the elastic mortar layer must be thickened. More preferably, it is 1.4 g / cm ³ or more, and still more preferably 1.5 g / cm ³ or more.
The viscosity of the elastic mortar needs to be determined in consideration of the material of the nonwoven fabric or open cell foam impregnated with the elastic mortar, the surface density, the thickness, the impregnation speed of the mortar and the curing time.

As a hydraulic inorganic composition which is a constituent material of the elastic mortar, a hydraulic material alone or a mixture of this and a non-hydraulic inorganic powder is used.
As the hydraulic material, cement is the most preferable material from the viewpoints of cost, density after curing of the elastic mortar, sound insulation, and the like. Examples of the cement include various Portland cements such as normal, early strength, medium heat, and ultra early strength, and blast furnace cement obtained by mixing fly ash, blast furnace slag, and the like.

Further, as the non-hydraulic inorganic powder, non-hydraulic river sand, mountain sand, gravel, crushed stone powder, and foamed materials such as vermiculite and pearlite can be used for weight reduction. In particular, river sand and mountain sand are preferable because they can increase the strength of the elastic mortar after curing and can reduce the cost.
However, since the non-hydraulic inorganic powder tends to reduce the elongation of the cured body, when blended, the blending amount is, for example, 100 parts by weight of cement in the case of river sand, mountain sand, etc. The amount is preferably about 100 to 800 parts by weight. In addition, since the foam material tends to lower the sound insulation, it is preferable to measure the sound insulation performance in advance and use it according to the desired sound insulation.

  The polymer admixture used with the hydraulic inorganic composition is blended in order to ensure the elongation at break of the elastic mortar. The main component of the polymer admixture is a synthetic resin or rubber.

  Examples of the synthetic resin used as a component of the polymer admixture include phenolic resins, urea resins, melamine resins, furan resins such as phenol / furfural resins and furfuryl alcohol resins, epoxy resins, Examples include thermosetting resins such as saturated polyesters, silicone resins such as silicone resins, urethane resins, xylene resins, toluene resins, alkyd resins, and vinyl resins, polyvinyl ethers, polyvinyl alcohols, acrylic resins. Resin, methacrylic resin, styrene resin, polystyrene, styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer (AS resin), ABS resin, AAS resin, ACS resin, AXS resin such as acrylonitrile / EPDM / styrene terpolymer, polypropylene, propylene copolymer Polymer, poly Bromide, polyacetals, polycarbonates, polyesters, thermoplastic resins such as polyphenylene oxide-based resins. Among these, those excellent in miscibility with cement and imparting elasticity are preferable, and synthetic resins having water solubility or water dispersibility are preferable.

Examples of the vinyl resin include polymers (homopolymers) including at least one of vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl lactate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl versatite, and vinyl benzoate as monomer components. Polymer or copolymer). Specific examples of copolymers comprising these monomer components and other monomer components include EVA resin (ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer), vinyl acetate / acrylic copolymer resin, ethylene / vinyl chloride. Examples thereof include a copolymer resin and a vinyl acetate / vinyl versatite copolymer resin.
The acrylic or methacrylic resin may be a polymer composed of at least one of (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylamide and (meth) acrylonitrile as a monomer component. (Homopolymer or copolymer).

  Examples of the rubber that is a composition component of the polymer admixture include natural rubber or synthetic rubber such as styrene butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, methyl butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, and isoprene rubber. Can do.

  The molecular weight, polymerization degree, viscosity and the like of the synthetic resin or rubber as the composition component of the polymer admixture are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Moreover, these may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more types arbitrarily. In the case of a synthetic resin, it is generally necessary to increase the compounding ratio as compared with rubber from the viewpoint of securing the elongation at break of the elastic mortar.

  Examples of the form of the polymer admixture include emulsion, re-emulsifying powder resin (JIS A 6203), aqueous polymer solution, and liquid polymer (monomer). Among these, as long as it is miscible with the hydraulic inorganic composition (cement) and imparts elongation to the mortar, any may be used, but from the viewpoint of handling and cost, an emulsion, An aqueous polymer solution or a re-emulsifying powder resin is preferable, and an aqueous polymer dispersion in an emulsion is particularly preferable.

The emulsion is preferably one which can impart desired elasticity (flexibility) to the mortar, and can also impart dimensional stability, impact resistance, crack resistance, and more preferably weather resistance. Specifically, examples of the resin emulsion include (meth) acrylic type, vinyl acetate type, vinylidene chloride type, vinyl chloride type, and epoxy type. Examples of the rubber emulsion (latex) include styrene butadiene rubber and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber.
These emulsions may be used singly or in combination of two or more as required.

Said polymer admixture, in particular an aqueous polymer dispersion, must release the contained water in order to form a polymer film. This moisture is released by evaporation, but when cured by a hydration reaction, it is incorporated into a hydraulic inorganic composition that requires a large amount of water.
Therefore, by combining the polymer admixture and the hydraulic inorganic composition, an elastic mortar that is inexpensive, has an appropriate density, has an elongation at break of 5% or more, and has excellent sound insulation properties. be able to.

  The composition component and form of the polymer admixture need to be selected in consideration of workability, consistency, etc., depending on the application location of the pipe soundproof coating structure. For example, it is preferable to select chloroprene rubber when light resistance and flame retardancy are required, and natural rubber, methyl methacrylate butadiene rubber or the like for elongation performance.

The blending ratio of the polymer admixture to the hydraulic inorganic composition varies depending on the material used, the desired elongation at break of the elastic mortar, and the like. For example, Celetac G (registered as an aqueous polymer dispersion as a polymer admixture) When using a trademark; Showa Denko Building Materials Co., Ltd.), the elongation at break of 5% or more can be ensured by setting it to 0.05 to 3, preferably 0.1 to 2.0. When the desired elongation at break is larger, the blending ratio may be increased.
The polymer admixture is considerably more expensive than other constituent materials of the elastic mortar such as a hydraulic inorganic composition, so that the blending amount is preferably small as long as the effects of the present invention are obtained.

The sound insulation layer may be composed of a mortar impregnated layer obtained by impregnating the elastic mortar with a nonwoven fabric or an open cell foam, and a layer made of the elastic mortar formed on the outer surface of the mortar impregnated layer.
The mortar-impregnated layer is a mortar layer reinforced with a non-woven fabric or open-cell foam as described above, and is excellent in sound insulation, as well as cracks caused by vibration even when drainage flows in the pipe to be coated. Can hardly occur, and the sound insulation layer can be prevented from peeling off or falling off.
Therefore, the sound insulation layer having the two-layer structure as described above and the inner side of the sound insulation layer constituted by the mortar impregnation layer effectively improves the sound insulation against noise caused by drainage flowing in the pipe. Can do.

  The thickness of the sound insulation layer can be appropriately determined according to the application location of the pipe sound insulation coating structure, etc., but from the viewpoint of sound insulation and strength, ease of construction, etc., it is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm, More preferably, it is about 1 to 3 mm. The thicker the sound insulation, the better. However, if it is too thick, the flexibility decreases, the weight increases, handling in transportation and field construction becomes difficult, and the cost increases.

  The sound-absorbing layer and the sound-insulating layer are formed by wrapping a nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam on the outer surface of the vibration-damping layer and the outer surface of the pipe not covered with the vibration-damping layer, and then mortaring the nonwoven fabric or the open-cell foam. By applying or impregnating, and curing and drying, it can be formed easily and at low cost.

The method of applying or impregnating mortar to the nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam is not particularly limited, and can be performed by methods such as brushing, pouring, spraying, and dipping.
In this way, the mortar is uniformly applied or impregnated on the entire nonwoven fabric or open-cell foam, and then the mortar is cured and dried, whereby the outer surface of the sound absorbing layer is covered with the sound insulating layer.
The conditions for curing and drying the mortar are appropriately determined according to the mortar and environment to be used, but may be cured and dried in a humidity environment where the surface does not condense.

Alternatively, the sound absorbing layer and the sound insulating layer are integrated in advance, and have an inner peripheral surface that fits an outer surface of the vibration damping layer and an outer surface of a portion of the pipe not covered with the vibration damping layer. You may be comprised so that it can mount | wear by setting it as the provided cylindrical body, providing a slot in the longitudinal direction of this cylindrical body, and fitting in the said joint or piping.
By adopting such a configuration, the sound absorbing layer and the sound insulating layer can be handled as a single member, and can be handled as a single member, having flexibility and elasticity, and being easy to construct on site. Become.

  After the pipe soundproof coating structure is applied, if there are joints or cuts on the outer surface of the sound insulation layer in the vicinity of the pipe joints, etc., they are fastened together by covering them with adhesive tape, etc. So as to minimize the decrease in

  In addition, the pipe soundproof coating structure is not limited to flexibility and elasticity, workability at the time of construction, etc., depending on the application location, etc., the outer surface of the sound insulation layer, and other types of elastic mortar, resin Covering with a surface coating material such as a film, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or paint is free.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated more concretely based on an Example, this invention is not restrict | limited by the following Example.
[Example 1]
Using a PVC elbow and a straight pipe (pipe size: VU75A), a pipe flow path as shown in FIG. 2 was constructed.
The elbow 10 has a soundproof covering structure as shown in FIG. 1, the straight pipe 11 has a soundproof covering structure similar to the outer surface of the receptacle 1a of FIG. 1, and the seam of the sound insulating layer 4 on the outer surface is fastened with an adhesive tape, As a whole, the outer surface was continuously covered.
The elbow damping layer 2 was provided by wrapping a sheet of styrene butadiene rubber having a durometer hardness (based on JIS K 6253, JIS K 6250) of 65, a thickness of 3 mm, and an areal density of 7 kg / m ² .
The sound absorbing layer 3 was provided by wrapping a PET felt (a mixed product of 3.3, 4.4, 6.6, and 33 dtex, an approximate thickness of 14 mm, and an average surface density of 300 g / m ² ).
The sound insulation layer 4 was formed of a mortar impregnation layer having a surface density of 2 kg / m ^{2 in which} the PET felt was impregnated with an elastic mortar having an elongation at break of 153% after curing. This elastic mortar is mainly composed of Portland cement, and as a polymer admixture, Celetac G (manufactured by Showa Denko Construction Materials Co., Ltd.) is blended so that the blending ratio with respect to the hydraulic inorganic composition is 1, and the density It was 1.7 g / cm ³ .

[Examples 2 and 3]
In Example 1, the sheet-like styrene butadiene rubber to be wound is doubled or tripled, and the surface density of the damping layer is 14 kg / m ² (Example 2) or 21 kg / m ² (Example 3). Except for the above, each of the pipe flow paths having the soundproof coating was configured in the same manner as in Example 1.

[Example 4]
In Example 1, the damping layer is formed of elastic mortar, and the surface density is 7 kg / m ² (Example 4). Configured each. The elastic mortar of the vibration damping layer was the same as that of the sound insulation layer, and was configured as a mortar impregnated layer impregnated with PET felt.

[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, a piping channel having a soundproof coating was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no damping layer was provided.

The pipe flow paths configured in the above-mentioned examples and comparative examples are respectively in the test chamber 12 (about 3 m × about 2 m × height 1.8 m) in a pipe space concealed by a gypsum board 13 having a thickness of 12.5 mm. installed.
Then, a constant flow rate of 1.5 liters / second of water is flowed into the pipe from above, and the generated noise is measured using the microphone 14 set at a height of 50 cm from the pipe wall surface and 110 cm from the floor surface. did.
The equivalent noise level (LAeq) was measured for 10 seconds and the value was taken as the noise value. The octave frequency analysis at that time was also performed. Both measured values were measured with the A characteristic. These measurement results are collectively shown as a graph in FIG.
In addition, as a blank, the measurement result in the bare state which does not conceal piping space with a gypsum board is also shown for the piping flow path which does not provide the damping layer of the comparative example 1. FIG.

As can be seen from the results shown in the graph of FIG. 1 above, noise in the low frequency range in the range of 1 kHz or less, particularly in the range of 125 to 500 Hz, generated by a steady water flow flowing in the piping installed in the piping space behind the gypsum board is It was found that the pipe covering structure (Examples 1 to 4) in which the vibration damping layer is provided on the elbow can be effectively reduced.
Further, comparing Examples 1 to 3, the higher the surface density of the vibration damping layer, the higher the soundproofing effect, but the sheet-like rubber material is doubled (surface density 14 kg / m ² ) (Example 2). For example, almost the same effect as in the case of triple (surface density 21 kg / m ² ) (Example 3) was obtained, and even if the surface density was increased further, no significant improvement in the soundproofing effect was observed.
In addition, even in the vibration damping layer (Example 4) using elastic mortar, the same soundproofing effect as that of the rubber material was recognized.

1,10 Piping joint (elbow)
2 Damping layer 3 Sound absorbing layer 4 Sound insulating layer 11 Straight pipe 12 Test chamber 13 Gypsum board 14 Microphone

Claims (4)

A soundproof coating structure for a pipe provided with a pipe joint made of a synthetic resin pipe having a bent portion,
The outer surface of the joint is made of an elastic mortar having an elongation at break of 5% or more comprising a rubber material or a hydraulic inorganic composition having a durometer hardness of 60 to 80 and a polymer admixture, and the weight of the pipe joint Is provided with a vibration damping layer that is twice or less of
A sound absorbing layer made of a nonwoven fabric or open cell foam is provided on the outer surface of the vibration damping layer and the outer surface of the pipe not covered with the vibration damping layer,
A pipe soundproof covering structure, wherein a sound insulating layer containing the elastic mortar is provided on an outer surface of the sound absorbing layer.   The piping soundproof coating structure according to claim 1, wherein the damping layer is provided in a portion other than the receiving port portion of the joint.   The pipe soundproof coating structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a weight of the damping layer is equal to or more than a weight of the pipe joint.   The sound insulation layer comprises a mortar impregnated layer obtained by impregnating the elastic mortar with a nonwoven fabric or an open cell foam, and a layer made of the elastic mortar formed on the outer surface of the mortar impregnated layer. The pipe soundproof covering structure according to any one of?

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