JP5847777B2 - Power rotating device and generator - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a power rotating device capable of generating electric power, a power generator including the power rotating device, and a generator.

In general, as a power rotating device that converts rotating energy into electric power by shaft output, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, the rotation speed is maintained by surrounding the rotating shaft with rolling elements. It has been known.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a gravity generator in which a weight is suspended from a pulley and the generator is rotated by using a force by which the weight falls due to gravity (see particularly FIG. 1). Furthermore, Patent Document 3 discloses a solenoid valve using an electric double layer capacitor as a power source.

JP 2010-60124 A JP 2004-124860 A International Publication 2009/122683 Pamphlet

However, although the power rotating device disclosed in Patent Document 1 converts rotational force into electric power, the amount of power generation remains below the input rotational force and does not generate power beyond the input rotational force. Therefore, it was insufficient from the viewpoint of efficient use of energy. Moreover, in patent document 2, if a weight falls, power generation will be stopped, it is inadequate as a continuous generator, and it has the problem that it does not become a stable electric power source. Furthermore, the solenoid valve disclosed in Patent Document 3 is intended to reduce the size of the dedicated power source to be driven and to save space, and no consideration has been given to improvement of power generation efficiency or use as a stable power source. Absent.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a power rotating device and a generator capable of continuously generating power as a stable power supply source while further improving the power generation efficiency of power obtained by rotation. is there.

  As a result of earnest research in view of the above problems, the present inventor has provided at least one auxiliary rotating body around the rotating object to be rotated, thereby generating electric power continuously by generating electric power obtained by rotation. The present invention has been completed by finding a configuration that dramatically improves the efficiency.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. A power rotator according to the present invention that achieves the above object includes a rotatable main disk that is pivotally supported at a central axis position, and a rotator that can be rotated by power and rotates the main disk. A rotating device having at least one rotational force transmitting member arranged on a main disk, concentrically with a central axis of the main disk, and supported by the circumferential direction of the main disk. When the main disk rotates in the forward direction, the position at which the main disk rotates downward as viewed from each rotational force transmitting member is the position where the rotational moment due to the centrifugal force and gravity of the rotational force transmitting member becomes maximum. In the position where the main disk rotates upward as viewed from the rotational force transmitting member, the rotational force of the rotational force transmitting member rotates to a position where the rotational moment is minimized. At this time, it is preferable that there are a plurality of rotational force transmitting members, and the plurality of rotational force transmitting members are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The “downward direction” here refers to the direction of gravity, while the “upward direction” refers to the direction against gravity and the direction opposite to the downward direction.

  The rotational force transmitting member is a disk-shaped sub disk, and the sub disk axis on which the sub disk is pivotally supported with respect to the main disk is preferably at a position different from the center axis of the sub disk.

  Further, the rotating body is an auxiliary disk that is spaced apart from the main disk and adjacent to the periphery, is pivotally supported at the center axis position, and can be rotated by power, and around the main disk and the auxiliary disk, Magnets are arranged, and the main disk magnet and the auxiliary disk magnet are preferably arranged such that the same magnetic poles or different magnetic poles face each other.

  Furthermore, the magnet is preferably a permanent magnet.

  Alternatively, the magnet is preferably an electromagnet. At this time, it is preferable to further include an electric double layer capacitor capable of instantaneous charging and discharging as a driving power source of the electromagnet.

  Further, it is preferable to further include a rotational force transmitting means for transmitting rotational force from the rotating body to the main disk, and the rotational force transmitting means is preferably a belt pulley, a timing belt, a gear, or a bevel gear.

  Further, it is preferable to further include a motor capable of rotating the sub disk and capable of synchronizing the rotation of the main disk and the rotation of the sub disk.

  Furthermore, it is preferable that the rotation start of the secondary disk is an ellipse.

  In addition, the power of the rotating body is preferably a motor.

  In addition, the diameter of the main disk is preferably larger than the diameter of the rotating body.

  The weight of the main disk is preferably larger than the weight of the auxiliary disk.

  Furthermore, the main disk and the rotating body are preferably fixed to the housing.

Moreover, the rotary power generator according to the present invention that achieves the above object includes the power rotating device having the above-described configuration.

Furthermore, a power generator according to the present invention that achieves the above object includes the power rotating device having the above-described configuration, and a power generating device that is connected to the shaft of the main disk and generates electric power as the main disk rotates. It is characterized by.

  In addition, it is preferable that the generator further includes a charging device that is connected to the power generation device and discharges the electric power generated by the power generation device.

  Moreover, in the generator, the charging device is preferably connected to the rotating body and is capable of rotating the rotating body using the electric power that has been discharged.

According to the present invention, while continuously generating power, it is possible to dramatically improve the power generation efficiency of power obtained by rotation , a power rotation device, a rotary power generator having the power rotation device, and A generator can be provided.

FIG. 3 is a front view when the pulley and belt are driven in the power rotation device of the present invention. (A) And (b) is the apparatus front view and apparatus side view of the state which applied the magnetic attraction force using the electromagnet in the power rotator of this invention. In another power rotating device of the present invention, it is an apparatus front view in a state where an electromagnet is used and a magnetic repulsive force is applied. It is a circuit diagram of the electric double layer capacitor used for the power supply of a magnet in the other power rotator of the present invention. In another power rotating device of the present invention, it is a side view of a device using a bevel gear. (A) And (b) is the apparatus front view and apparatus side view at the time of using a motor for rotation of a subdisk in the other power rotator of this invention. It is the figure which showed the embodiment which changed the gravity balance of the sub-disk in the other power rotator of this invention. (A)-(c) is the figure which showed the embodiment which made the rotation locus | trajectory of the subdisk the ellipse in the other power rotator of this invention. In another power rotating device of the present invention, it is a front view of an embodiment in which the drive of the magnet-mounted auxiliary disk is a motor. In another power rotating device of the present invention, it is a configuration diagram using a battery for starting power.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in one embodiment of the power rotating device of the present invention, each is arranged concentrically with a central axis 2 a on a main disk 3 having a main axis 2 rotatably installed in a housing 1. A plurality of secondary disks 5a, 5b, 5c having rotational axes 4a, 4b, 4c having the same angle d are arranged. In addition, in this structure, although the sub-disk is employ | adopted as a rotational force transmission member, a rotational force transmission member is not limited to this. That is, when the main disk rotates in the forward direction, when the main disk rotates downward as viewed from each rotational force transmitting member, it rotates to a position where the rotational force due to the centrifugal force and gravity of the rotational force transmitting member becomes maximum. However, at the position where the main disk rotates upward as viewed from the rotational force transmission member, the rotation is not limited to this as long as the rotational force of the rotational force transmission member rotates to a minimum position. However, it is possible to replace with a polygonal shape, an elliptical shape, a spherical shape, or the like. In this configuration, when the main disk 3 is rotated in the forward direction Ra, at the position where the main disk 3 rotates downward as viewed from each sub disk, the centrifugal force of the sub disks 5a, 5b, and 5c and the rotational moment due to gravity are generated. The auxiliary disks 5a, 5b, 5c are rotated to the maximum position. Further, at the position where the main disk 3 rotates upward as viewed from the sub disk, the sub disks 5a, 5b, 5c are rotated to the position where the rotational moment of the sub disks 5a, 5b, 5c is minimized.

By adopting the above configuration, when the sub-disks 5a, 5b, 5c are used as a reference, when the main disk 3 shifts to downward rotation, the center of gravity of the sub-disk rotates to the farthest position from the central axis 2a, and the sub-disks The rotational moment due to the maximum is maximized, and the spindle rotation can be accelerated. For this reason, at the point of point symmetry of the central axis 2a at the maximum rotational moment position, the center of gravity of each sub-disc is closest to the central axis 2a, and the reverse rotational moment due to the sub-disc is reduced. In addition, since the secondary disk moves one after another to the position where the maximum rotational moment is generated at equal intervals in synchronization with the rotation of the main disk, the rotational force of the main shaft 2 is caused by the difference between the forward maximum rotational moment and the reverse rotational moment. Can be generated .

  Also, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), in order to enhance the rotational force due to gravity and centrifugal force applied to the secondary disks 5a, 5b, 5c, it has a disk surface facing the main disk 3 surface. The auxiliary disk 6 (one aspect of the rotating body) is synchronously reversed Rb using the rotational force of the main disk 3. A plurality of permanent magnets are provided on the main disk 3 and the auxiliary disk 6 as a power source for rotating the main disk 3. The permanent magnet 7a on the main disk 3 and the permanent magnet 7b on the auxiliary disk 6 are adjusted so as to always face each other. Since the magnet of the main disk 3 and the magnet of the auxiliary disk 6 are installed so that the distance between them is synchronized, the permanent magnets 7a and 7b always face each other at the same position. For example, if both of the magnet surfaces are N poles, the rotational force of the main disk 3 can be increased by the rotational force Rb of the auxiliary disk 6 and the magnet repulsive force f. Or although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the magnet of a S pole can be installed in the front of 7b on the auxiliary disk 6, and the main disk 3 can also be rotated by attracting the permanent magnet 7a with an attractive force.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B and FIG. 3, the electromagnet 8 is installed on the concentric circle as viewed from the central axis 2 a of the permanent magnet 7 a on the main disk 3 via the magnet support metal 9. The surfaces of the permanent magnet 7a and the electromagnet 8 are opposed to each other. Reference numeral 8a denotes a rotational position detection sensor for detecting the timing of stopping energization of the electromagnet 8 and switching between the N pole and the S pole. For example, if the surface of the permanent magnet 7a rotating forward is N-pole, as shown in FIG. 2, the rotational position detection sensor 8a is used for timing in front of the permanent magnet 7a and the permanent magnet 7b, and the S-pole is applied to the electromagnet 8. To be magnetized. As the permanent magnet 7a and the permanent magnet 7b pass through the electromagnet 8, the N pole is magnetized in the electromagnet 8 as shown in FIG. In front of the rotation of the permanent magnet 7a and the permanent magnet 7b, an electromagnet 8 is used to attract the S pole and attract the permanent magnet 7a. The permanent magnet 7a on the main disk 3 jumps upward by the rotational force of the auxiliary disk 6 applied to the permanent magnet 7b in addition to the attracting force and repulsive force f by the permanent magnet 7b and the electromagnet 8 on the auxiliary disk 6. It is done. The rotational force of the main disk 3 can be increased by the rotational force of the permanent magnet and the auxiliary disk 6 as described above.

  FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram (1 module) of the electric double layer capacitor used for the power source of the electromagnet 8 of the third embodiment. In FIG. 4, IO is an input / output terminal, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are resistors, C is an electric double layer capacitor, D1 and D2 are diodes, and T is a transistor. In addition, an electric double layer capacitor is formed by connecting a plurality of these circuits in one unit (one module). By using the electric double layer capacitor having the shortest charging time and the maximum energy density, the rotational force of the main disk 3 can be increased with a small amount of input.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment when the combination of the pulley and the belt is changed to the bevel gear 10 in the same configuration as the above embodiment. The bevel gear 10 a is fixed to the housing 1 so as to wrap around the main shaft 2. At this time, the bevel gear 10a does not hinder the rotation of the main shaft. As the main shaft 2 rotates, the bevel gear 10 in contact with the bevel gear 10a rotates. The gear pitch circles and the number of teeth of the bevel gears 10a and 10 can be adjusted to synchronize the rotation speed of the main disk 3 and the rotation of the sub disk 5d. In FIG. 5, by setting the gear pitch circle of the bevel gears 10a and 10 and the gear ratio to 1: 1, when the main disk 3 makes one rotation, the sub disk 5d makes one rotation. The position protruding in the outer peripheral direction and the position retracted in the direction of the central axis 2a are not changed. As in the above-described embodiment, the rotational force of the main shaft 2 can be generated by rotating the secondary disk 5d to a position where the rotational moment by the secondary disk is most effective.

Unlike the embodiment described above, FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show a configuration in which the secondary disk 5e is rotated by a motor without driving the power rotating device by a pulley and a belt. The rotation of the motor 14 is decelerated by the gear box 15 and the bevel gear 10 rotates the auxiliary disk 5e. The gear box 15, the gear pitch circle of the bevel gear, and the number of teeth are adjusted to synchronize the rotation of the main disk 3 and the rotation of the sub disk 5e. The rotation of the motor 14 can be controlled by a motor with an operation controller. Similar to the embodiment described above, the rotational force of the main shaft 2 can be generated by rotating the secondary disk to a position where the rotational moment by the secondary disk is most effective.

As shown in FIG. 7, in the secondary disk 5f in the present invention, it is possible to provide a hole in the secondary disk 5f in order to bias the center of gravity of the secondary disk 5f. At this time, it is also possible to bias the thickness of the secondary disk in order to bias the center of gravity of the secondary disk 5f. Since the center of gravity of the secondary disk 5f is biased, the rotational moment efficiency of the secondary disk 5f to the main disk 3 can be made higher than that of the secondary disk having a uniform weight balance. In addition, the Example which makes the rotation locus | trajectory of the sub-disk 5g an ellipse is shown to Fig.8 (a)-(c). In FIG. 8A, the circular motion of the auxiliary disk drive disk 17 is received by the joint point 19 cam joint 18 and transmitted to the cam roller 20. When restricted by the cam roller guide 21, the cam roller 20 moves on the elliptical path h. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C, the secondary disk shaft 4g is located at the elliptical rotation center of the secondary disk 5g. The rotation of the main disk 3 and the rotation of the sub disk drive disk 17 are synchronized as in the first embodiment and move on the elliptical orbit h. The secondary disk 5g protrudes more when it rotates in the outer peripheral direction of the main disk 3 than when the secondary disk moves in a circular motion, and is stored in the central part when it rotates around the center of the main disk 3. By using such secondary disks 5f and 5g, the rotational moment can be increased and the rotational force of the main shaft 2 can be generated .

  FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which the synchronous reversal Rb of the auxiliary disk 6 of the second embodiment is performed by the motor 25, the motor gear 24, and the reversing gear 23. The reversing gear 23 is fixed to the auxiliary disk 6. The rotation speed of the motor 25 is controlled by the signal of the rotation speed detection sensor 8b and the operation controller 26, and the rotation of the main disk 3 and the synchronous inversion Rb of the auxiliary disk 6 are performed. The rotational force of the main disk 3 can be increased by the repulsive force f of the permanent magnet 7 a on the main disk 3 and the permanent magnet 7 b on the auxiliary disk 6 and the rotational force of the auxiliary disk 6.

  Further, the diameter of the main disk is preferably larger than the diameter of the rotating body. This is because the power generation efficiency due to the rotation of the main disk can be improved by making the diameter of the main disk larger than the diameter of the rotating body. Furthermore, the weight of the main disk is preferably larger than the weight of the auxiliary disk. This is because, by making the weight of the main disk larger than the weight of the auxiliary disk, it is possible to improve the power generation efficiency due to the rotation of the main disk. At this time, the sub disk is preferably made of metal from the viewpoint of increasing the weight of the sub disk and improving the power generation efficiency.

Incidentally, various power rotating device has been described above may be used for power generation apparatus. The power generator is connected to the shaft of the main disk and generates electric power as the main disk rotates. In addition, the power generation device may further include a charging device that is connected to the power generation device and discharges the electric power generated by the power generation device.

Figure 10 shows an embodiment in which to generate a rotation of the main disk 3 by the motor 25 was connected to the generator 32 as shown in FIG. The power source of the motor 25 is batteries Ba and Bb. In FIG. 12, Ba rotates the motor 25 and supplies power to the outside, and Bb is charged. When the controller receives the signals from the respective capacity meters Ba and Bb and falls below the prescribed electric capacity, the battery on the charging side and the discharging side are exchanged by the replacement device. It becomes possible to Ru to generate a rotational force of the motor 25.

  The above description shows only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and these configurations can be combined alternately or various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Case 2 ... Main axis | shaft 2a ... Center axis | shaft 3 ... Main disc 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g, ... Sub disk axis | shaft 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g ... Sub disc 6 ... Auxiliary disk (rotating body)
7a ... permanent magnet 7b ... permanent magnet 8 ... electromagnet 8a ... rotational position detection sensor 8b ... rotational speed detection sensor 9 ... magnet support 10 ... bevel gear 11a ... bevel gear 11 ... bevel gear rod 12 ... bearing 13 ... gear fixed stay 14 ... motor 15 ... Gearbox 16 ... Motor support 17 ... Sub-disk drive disk 18 ... Cam joint 19 ... Cam point 20 ... Cam roller 21 ... Cam roller guide 22 ... Belt 23 ... Reverse gear 24a ... Motor gear 25 ... Motor 26 ... Operation controller 32 ... Power generation Machine Ba ... Battery A
Bb Battery B
C ... Electric double layer capacitor D1 ... Diode D2 ... Diode
d ... Arrangement angle f ... Repulsive force IO ... Input / output terminal R1 ... Resistance R2 ... Resistance R3 ... Resistance R4 ... Resistance R5 ... Resistance Ra ... Forward rotation Rb ... Synchronous inversion T ... Transistor

Claims (17)

A rotatable main disk pivotally supported at the central axis position;
A power rotating device comprising: a rotating body that is rotatable by power and that rotates the main disk;
On the main disk, there is at least one rotational force transmission member arranged concentrically with the central axis of the main disk and supported by the circumferential direction of the main disk,
The rotational force transmitting member is used when the main disk rotates in the forward direction.
At the position where the main disk rotates downward as viewed from each rotational force transmission member, the rotational force of the rotational force transmission member rotates to a position where the rotational moment due to gravity and the gravity is maximized,
At a position where the main disk rotates upward as viewed from the rotational force transmitting member, the rotational force of the rotational force transmitting member rotates to a position where it becomes minimum,
Magnets are arranged around the main disk and the rotating body, and the same magnetic pole or different magnetic poles face each other so that the interval between the magnets of the main disk and the rotating body is synchronized. Arranged,
The rotational force transmitting member is a disk-shaped sub-disk, and the sub-disk axis on which the sub-disk is pivotally supported with respect to the main disk is at a position different from the central axis of the sub-disk. Rotating device. The power rotation device according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of the rotational force transmission members, and the plurality of rotational force transmission members are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The power rotating device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating body is an auxiliary disk that is spaced apart from the main disk and is adjacent to the periphery, is pivotally supported at a central axis position, and is rotatable by power. The power rotation device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the magnet is a permanent magnet. The power rotation device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the magnet is an electromagnet. The power rotating device according to claim 5, further comprising an electric double layer capacitor capable of instantaneous charging and instantaneous discharging as a driving power source of the electromagnet. 7. A rotating force transmitting means for transmitting a rotating force from the rotating body to the main disk is further provided, and the rotating force transmitting means is a belt pulley, a timing belt, a gear, or a bevel gear. Power rotating device to the term. The power rotation device according to claim 1, further comprising a motor capable of rotating the sub disk and capable of synchronizing the rotation of the main disk and the rotation of the sub disk. The power rotation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rotation start of the sub disk is an ellipse. The power rotating device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the power of the rotating body is a motor. The power rotating device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a diameter of the main disk is larger than a diameter of the rotating body. The power rotating device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein a weight of the main disk is larger than a weight of the auxiliary disk. The power rotating device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the main disk and the rotating body are fixed to a housing. The power rotating device according to claim 1, wherein the sub disk is made of metal. A power rotation device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, and a power generation device that is connected to a shaft of the main disk and generates electric power as the main disk rotates. Generator.   The generator according to claim 15, further comprising a charging device that is connected to the power generation device and discharges electric power generated by the power generation device. The generator according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the charging device is connected to the rotator and is capable of rotating the rotator using electric power that has been discharged.