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JP5810695B2 - Waterproof door sealing mechanism and waterproof door device - Google Patents

Waterproof door sealing mechanism and waterproof door device Download PDF

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JP5810695B2
JP5810695B2 JP2011154110A JP2011154110A JP5810695B2 JP 5810695 B2 JP5810695 B2 JP 5810695B2 JP 2011154110 A JP2011154110 A JP 2011154110A JP 2011154110 A JP2011154110 A JP 2011154110A JP 5810695 B2 JP5810695 B2 JP 5810695B2
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waterproof
waterproof door
arm member
standing
protrusions
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JP2013019191A (en
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直樹 大島
直樹 大島
啓輔 森
啓輔 森
伊藤 真一
真一 伊藤
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Howa Machinery Ltd
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Description

本発明は、建物や駐車場等の出入口からの浸水を防止するために設置される防水扉装置において、隣接する防水扉間の隙間をシールするために設けられるシール機構と、そのシール機構を備えた防水扉装置に関する。   The present invention provides a waterproof door device installed to prevent inundation from entrances and exits of buildings, parking lots, and the like, and includes a seal mechanism provided to seal a gap between adjacent waterproof doors, and the seal mechanism. The present invention relates to a waterproof door device.

防水扉装置は、起伏動作可能な複数の防水扉を直線状或いはコーナーではL字状に併設してなり、隣接する防水扉間には、起立状態の防水扉間の隙間をシールするためのシール機構が設けられる。このシール機構として、特許文献1には、V字状のパッキンを、ガイドブラケットと扇形カムとからなる駆動機構を介して押圧する構造が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、棒状のゴムブロックを含む隙間閉鎖部材と、その隙間閉鎖部材を防水扉の起伏動作に連動して隙間に対して出し入れさせるリンクを用いた連動機構とを備えた構造が開示されている。この構造は、L字状に隣接した防水扉間のシールにも用いられている。
同様に、コーナー部のシール機構として、特許文献3には、防水パネルの端面にゴムジョイントを一体に設け、そのゴムジョイントをコーナー部に設けた柱の溝内に挿入することで、防水パネルと柱との間をシールする構造が開示されている。
The waterproof door device has a plurality of waterproof doors that can move up and down in a straight line or an L shape at a corner, and a seal for sealing a gap between the waterproof doors in a standing state between adjacent waterproof doors. A mechanism is provided. As this sealing mechanism, Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a V-shaped packing is pressed through a drive mechanism including a guide bracket and a fan cam. Patent Document 2 includes a structure including a gap closing member including a rod-like rubber block, and an interlocking mechanism using a link that allows the gap closing member to move in and out of the gap in conjunction with the undulation operation of the waterproof door. Is disclosed. This structure is also used for sealing between waterproof doors adjacent to each other in an L shape.
Similarly, as a sealing mechanism for a corner portion, Patent Document 3 discloses that a waterproof joint is integrally provided on an end surface of a waterproof panel, and the rubber joint is inserted into a groove of a pillar provided in the corner portion. A structure for sealing between the columns is disclosed.

特開2005−120594号公報JP 2005-120594 A 特開2007−138698号公報JP 2007-138698 A 特開2003−120070号公報JP 2003-120070 A

しかし、上記従来のシール機構は、カムやリンク機構を用いることで大きな押圧力を得にくく、隣接する防水扉間に厚み方向の段差や隙間のバランスのずれが生じたりするとシール性が低下する。よって、部品の製作精度を上げる必要があってコストアップに繋がってしまう。また、シール機構の押圧力の調整が必要となるが、現場での調整が難しいため、事前に水密試験を行って押圧力を調整することになる上、現場では水密試験時を再現した組付けが必要となって、多大な手間とコストとが発生していた。
さらに、特許文献1のシール機構のように、シール機構のために防水扉を起立させる順番が制限されてしまうため、迅速な起立の妨げになる問題もあった。
However, the conventional sealing mechanism is difficult to obtain a large pressing force by using a cam or a link mechanism, and the sealing performance is deteriorated when a step in the thickness direction or a gap in the gap is shifted between adjacent waterproof doors. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the manufacturing accuracy of the parts, leading to an increase in cost. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the pressing force of the seal mechanism, but it is difficult to adjust at the site, so the water pressure test should be performed in advance to adjust the pressing force. Is required, and a great deal of labor and cost have occurred.
Further, as in the sealing mechanism of Patent Document 1, the order in which the waterproof doors are erected is limited due to the sealing mechanism.

そこで、本発明は、簡単な構成で大きな押圧力が得られて確実なシールが可能となり、而も現場での押圧力の調整も容易で手間やコストが掛からない上、迅速な起立も確保できる防水扉のシール機構及び防水扉装置を提供することを目的としたものである。   Therefore, the present invention can obtain a large pressing force with a simple configuration and enables reliable sealing, and the adjustment of the pressing force on the site is easy, so that labor and cost are not required, and quick standing can be secured. An object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof door sealing mechanism and a waterproof door device.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、倒伏位置と起立位置との間で起伏動作可能な複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置において、隣接する防水扉の間をシールするシール機構であって、
隣接する防水扉の端縁に、起立位置で所定の隙間をおいて互いに近接する突条部をそれぞれ形成する一方、近接する両突条部の背面側に、両突条部に沿って立設する起立姿勢と、倒伏位置の防水扉より下方で倒伏する倒伏姿勢との間で回転可能で、起立姿勢で両突条部に跨って当接する止水部材を備えたアーム部材を設け、アーム部材に、当該アーム部材の起立姿勢で突条部と係止させてアーム部材を両突条部側へ付勢し、止水部材を両突条部の全長に亘って押圧させる押圧手段を設けて、押圧手段を、アーム部材の側面へ一端が回転可能に連結されるリンク部材と、そのリンク部材の他端へ中間部が回転可能に連結され、一端に、突条部の側面に設けられた被係止部へ係脱可能なフックを備え、フックを被係止部へ係止させた状態で他端を下方へ押し下げ操作することで、リンク部材を介してアーム部材を突条部側へ付勢する操作レバーと、アーム部材の側面でリンク部材の一端の連結位置よりも下方に設けられて押し下げ操作した操作レバーが当接し、その当接状態で、操作レバーの中心線をリンク部材の一端の連結位置よりも下方へ位置させるストッパ部材と、を含んでなるものとしたことを特徴とするものである。
請求項に記載の発明は、請求項の構成において、アーム部材の背面に、操作レバーをアーム部材に沿った姿勢で保持する保持機構を設けたことを特徴とするものである。
請求項に記載の発明は、請求項の構成において、保持機構を、アーム部材の背面に設けられて操作レバー側へ突設されるボールを、リンク部材の他端と操作レバーの中間部とを連結するボルトの頭部に嵌合させて形成したことを特徴とするものである。
請求項に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至の何れかの構成において、アーム部材を起立姿勢へ回転付勢する付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とするものである。
上記目的を達成するために、請求項5に記載の発明は、倒伏位置と起立位置との間で起伏動作可能な複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置において、隣接する防水扉の間をシールするシール機構であって、
隣接する防水扉の端縁に、起立位置で所定の隙間をおいて互いに近接する突条部をそれぞれ形成する一方、近接する両突条部の背面側に、両突条部に沿って立設する起立姿勢と、倒伏位置の防水扉より下方で倒伏する倒伏姿勢との間で回転可能で、起立姿勢で両突条部に跨って当接する止水部材を備えたアーム部材を設け、アーム部材に、当該アーム部材の起立姿勢で突条部と係止させてアーム部材を両突条部側へ付勢し、止水部材を両突条部の全長に亘って押圧させる押圧手段を設けて、押圧手段を、アーム部材の上端へ回転可能に連結されるコ字状のクランプ部と、そのクランプ部から突設されるレバー部とからなり、レバー部の操作により、クランプ部を突条部に嵌合させて止水部材を両突条部に押圧させる係止位置と、クランプ部が突条部から外れる非係止位置とに回転可能なクランプレバーとしたことを特徴とするものである。
上記目的を達成するために、請求項6に記載の発明は、後方への倒伏位置と前方への起立位置との間で起伏動作する複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置であって、隣接する防水扉の間に、請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の防水扉のシール機構を設けたことを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a waterproof door device in which a plurality of waterproof doors capable of raising and lowering operations are provided between a lying position and a standing position, and between adjacent waterproof doors. A sealing mechanism for sealing
On the edge of the adjacent waterproof door, the ridges that are close to each other with a predetermined gap at the standing position are formed, respectively, and on the back side of the adjacent ridges, along the both ridges The arm member is provided with a water stop member that can rotate between the standing posture and the lying posture that falls below the waterproof door in the lying position, and that contacts the both ridges in the standing posture. a, urging the arm member to both ridges side ridges and engaged thereby in an upright posture of the arm member, provided with a pressing means for pressing over the water-shutoff member the length of both the ridge The pressing means has a link member whose one end is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arm member, an intermediate portion is rotatably connected to the other end of the link member, and one end is provided on the side surface of the ridge portion. A hook that can be engaged with and disengaged from the locked part is provided, and the other end of the hook is locked to the locked part. By pushing down to the side, an operation lever that urges the arm member toward the ridge portion via the link member, and a lower side of the side of the arm member provided below the connecting position of one end of the link member were pushed down. And a stopper member that positions the center line of the operation lever below the connecting position of one end of the link member in the contact state. .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the first aspect , a holding mechanism for holding the operation lever in a posture along the arm member is provided on the back surface of the arm member.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the configuration of the second aspect , the holding mechanism is provided on the back surface of the arm member and protrudes toward the operation lever side. Is formed by being fitted to the heads of the bolts to be connected.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, an urging means for urging and urging the arm member to a standing posture is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 5 is a waterproof door device in which a plurality of waterproof doors capable of raising and lowering operations are provided between the lying position and the standing position. A sealing mechanism for sealing
On the edge of the adjacent waterproof door, the ridges that are close to each other with a predetermined gap at the standing position are formed, respectively, and on the back side of the adjacent ridges, along the both ridges The arm member is provided with a water stop member that can rotate between the standing posture and the lying posture that falls below the waterproof door in the lying position, and that contacts the both ridges in the standing posture. In addition, a pressing means is provided for engaging the protruding portion with the standing posture of the arm member, urging the arm member toward the protruding portions, and pressing the water stop member over the entire length of the protruding portions. The clamp means comprises a U-shaped clamp part rotatably connected to the upper end of the arm member, and a lever part protruding from the clamp part, and the clamp part is protruded by operating the lever part. The locking position that presses the water stop member against both ridges and the clamp part It is characterized in that it has a non-locking position and rotatable clamping lever deviates from the ridges.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 6 is a waterproof door device comprising a plurality of waterproof doors that move up and down between a backward lying position and a front standing position. The waterproof door sealing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is provided between adjacent waterproof doors.

請求項1及び5,6に記載の発明によれば、簡単な構成で大きな押圧力が得られて確実なシールが可能となる。また、現場での押圧力の調整も容易に行えるため、余計な手間やコストが掛からない。さらに、シール機構は防水扉とは別体のアーム部材に専ら設けられるため、防水扉を起立させる順序を規制しない。よって、防水扉の迅速な起立も確保できる。
特に、請求項1の発明によれば、押圧手段を簡単に形成できると共に、押圧力の調整も容易に行え、製作精度を上げる必要がない。よって、コストの低減に繋がる。
請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項の効果に加えて、保持機構の採用により、操作レバーの操作がしやすくなる上、防水扉の倒伏時に操作レバーやリンク部材等が破損するおそれも低減される。
請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項の効果に加えて、リンク部材と操作レバーとを連結するボルトを利用して保持機構が簡単に形成できる。
請求項に記載の発明によれば、請求項1乃至の何れかの効果に加えて、付勢手段の採用により、アーム部材を防水扉の起立と共に自動的に起立させることができ、迅速な設営が可能となる。また、押圧手段を解除した際にアーム部材が自重で倒伏することも防止できる。
According to the invention described in claims 1, 5, and 6, a large pressing force can be obtained with a simple configuration, and a reliable seal can be achieved. In addition, since it is possible to easily adjust the pressing force at the site, extra labor and cost are not required. Furthermore, since the seal mechanism is provided exclusively on the arm member separate from the waterproof door, the order of raising the waterproof door is not restricted. Therefore, quick standing of the waterproof door can be secured.
In particular, according to the first aspect of the present invention , the pressing means can be easily formed, the pressing force can be easily adjusted, and there is no need to increase the manufacturing accuracy. Therefore, it leads to cost reduction.
According to the second aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect , the operation lever can be easily operated by adopting the holding mechanism, and the operation lever and the link member are damaged when the waterproof door falls down. The fear is also reduced.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the second aspect , the holding mechanism can be easily formed by using the bolt connecting the link member and the operation lever.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, in addition to the effect of any one of the first to third aspects, by employing the biasing means, the arm member can be automatically erected together with the erection of the waterproof door. Can be set up easily. It is also possible to prevent the arm member from falling down by its own weight when the pressing means is released.

防水扉装置の平面図である(防水扉は倒伏位置)。It is a top view of a waterproof door device (a waterproof door is a fall position). 防水扉装置の平面図である(防水扉は起立位置)。It is a top view of a waterproof door apparatus (a waterproof door is a standing position). 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 図2のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. 図3のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図3のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. シール機構の一部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a part of seal mechanism. シール機構の断面説明図である。It is a section explanatory view of a seal mechanism. 図8のストッパボルト部分での断面説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of the stopper bolt portion of FIG. 8. 操作レバーを保持させた状態の断面説明図である。It is sectional explanatory drawing of the state holding the operation lever. (a)〜(e)はシール機構の操作手順を示す説明図である。(A)-(e) is explanatory drawing which shows the operation procedure of a seal mechanism. ストッパボルトのカラーを変更した例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the example which changed the color of the stopper bolt. 押圧手段の変更例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the example of a change of a press means. 防水扉装置の変更例の平面図である(防水扉は起立位置)。It is a top view of the example of a change of a waterproof door apparatus (a waterproof door is a standing position). (a)は図14のE部拡大図、(b)はF部拡大図である。(A) is the E section enlarged view of FIG. 14, (b) is the F section enlarged view. 防水扉装置の変更例の平面図である(防水扉は倒伏位置)。It is a top view of the example of a change of a waterproof door apparatus (a waterproof door is a fall position).

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1〜5に防水扉装置の一例を示す。この防水扉装置1は、地面に埋設される左右方向に横長で箱状のケース2と、そのケース2内の前端(図1,2の上側を前方とする。)で基端部が左右一対のヒンジ軸4,4によって軸着される左右一対の防水扉3,3とを備える。防水扉3は、ヒンジ軸4を中心として、ケース2の上端で水平姿勢となる倒伏位置と、ケース2の前端で垂直姿勢となる起立位置との間で倒伏可能となっている。5,5は、ケース2上に設けられてヒンジ軸4を支持するヒンジ台、6,6は、ケース2の前端左右に立設される当接枠で、各防水扉3において当接枠6に隣接する端縁には、起立位置で当接枠6の背面に当接するシール部材7が設けられている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
An example of a waterproof door apparatus is shown in FIGS. This waterproof door device 1 has a horizontally long and box-shaped case 2 embedded in the ground, and a front end in the case 2 (the upper side in FIGS. A pair of left and right waterproof doors 3 and 3 which are pivotally attached by hinge shafts 4 and 4. The waterproof door 3 can fall between a lying position that assumes a horizontal posture at the upper end of the case 2 and a standing position that assumes a vertical posture at the front end of the case 2 around the hinge shaft 4. Reference numerals 5 and 5 denote hinge bases provided on the case 2 to support the hinge shaft 4, and reference numerals 6 and 6 denote contact frames standing on the left and right of the front end of the case 2. A seal member 7 that abuts against the back surface of the abutment frame 6 at an upright position is provided at an edge adjacent to.

防水扉3は、起立位置でケース2の前壁2aより後方に位置する基端部8と、その基端部8の上端から前方へL字状に折曲されて前壁2aより前方に位置する扉部9とからなる。よって、防水扉3の倒伏位置では、ケース2の上面よりも下方に基端部8が没入することになるが、この倒伏位置では図1に示すように、基端部8の上方を塞いで扉部9と面一となる蓋部材10,10・・が設けられている。
また、基端部8の前面には、図6,7に示すように、下端に沿って接着され、端部で上向きに立ち上がって扉部9の下面に当接する帯状の下シール部材11が設けられている。各下シール部材11の立ち上がり部の前面には、扉部9,9の隙間と略同じ間隔をおいて板状の前シール部材12が接着されている。この下シール部材11の立ち上がり部及び前シール部材12は、防水扉3の起立位置で前壁2aの上端裏面に設けた裏シール部材13に圧接するものである。
The waterproof door 3 is located in a standing position at the rear end of the front wall 2a of the case 2 and the front end of the base end portion 8 is bent in an L shape forward from the upper end of the base end portion 8 and positioned forward of the front wall 2a. The door part 9 to be made. Therefore, at the fall position of the waterproof door 3, the base end 8 is immersed below the upper surface of the case 2, but at this fall position, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper end of the base end 8 is blocked. Lid members 10, 10,... That are flush with the door portion 9 are provided.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a belt-like lower seal member 11 that is bonded along the lower end, rises upward at the end portion, and contacts the lower surface of the door portion 9 is provided on the front surface of the base end portion 8. It has been. A plate-like front seal member 12 is bonded to the front surface of the rising portion of each lower seal member 11 at substantially the same interval as the gap between the door portions 9 and 9. The rising portion of the lower seal member 11 and the front seal member 12 are in pressure contact with a back seal member 13 provided on the back of the upper end of the front wall 2 a at the standing position of the waterproof door 3.

さらに、防水扉3の背面とケース2の底面との間には、保持機構であるチェーン14とロックアーム15とが設けられている。まずチェーン14は、図4に示すように、一端が防水扉3の背面に、他端がケース2の底面にそれぞれ連結されて、防水扉3の前方への回転を規制している。チェーン14は、両防水扉3,3の隣接する端部寄りで一つずつ設けられている。
一方、ロックアーム15は、各防水扉3に左右一対ずつ設けられ、図5に示すように、中間部が軸17によって回転可能に連結される一対のアーム16,16からなる。ロックアーム15は、一方のアーム16の上端を防水扉3の背面に、他方のアーム16の下端をケース2に軸着して、防水扉3の起立位置では、直線状となって防水扉3の姿勢を保持し、防水扉3の倒伏位置では、軸17を中心に二つ折りとなってケース2の底面に沿って収納される。18は、上側のアーム16に設けられた取手で、防水扉3を倒伏させる際には取手18によって持ち上げながらロックアーム15を屈曲させて突っ張りを解除する。
Further, a chain 14 and a lock arm 15 which are holding mechanisms are provided between the back surface of the waterproof door 3 and the bottom surface of the case 2. First, as shown in FIG. 4, one end of the chain 14 is connected to the back surface of the waterproof door 3 and the other end is connected to the bottom surface of the case 2 to restrict the forward rotation of the waterproof door 3. One chain 14 is provided near the adjacent ends of the two waterproof doors 3 and 3.
On the other hand, the lock arm 15 is provided with a pair of left and right on each waterproof door 3 and is composed of a pair of arms 16 and 16 whose middle part is rotatably connected by a shaft 17 as shown in FIG. The lock arm 15 has an upper end of one arm 16 attached to the back surface of the waterproof door 3 and a lower end of the other arm 16 pivotally attached to the case 2. In the lying position of the waterproof door 3, the waterproof door 3 is folded in half around the shaft 17 and stored along the bottom surface of the case 2. Reference numeral 18 denotes a handle provided on the upper arm 16. When the waterproof door 3 is to be laid down, the lock arm 15 is bent while being lifted by the handle 18 to release the tension.

さらに、防水扉3の背面とケース2の底面との間には、図3にも示すように、ガススプリング19,19・・が架設されている。このガススプリング19は、伸長方向へ付勢されて防水扉3の起立動作を補助するもので、ここでは防水扉3の背面への取付位置とケース2の底面への取付位置との何れかを互いに異ならせた3つのガススプリング19,19・・の群を、各防水扉3に左右一対ずつ設けている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, gas springs 19, 19... Are installed between the back surface of the waterproof door 3 and the bottom surface of the case 2. The gas spring 19 is urged in the extending direction to assist the standing operation of the waterproof door 3. Here, either the mounting position on the back surface of the waterproof door 3 or the mounting position on the bottom surface of the case 2 is selected. A group of three gas springs 19, 19... Different from each other is provided on each waterproof door 3, one on each side.

そして、防水扉装置1には、起立位置で両防水扉3,3の間をシールするシール機構20が設けられている。以下、シール機構20について詳細に説明する。
図6〜8にも示すように、まず両防水扉3,3の扉部9には、隣接する端縁に沿って突条部21,21が一体に固着されている。この突条部21は、扉部9よりやや低い位置から、扉部9の下端に達する長さを有する平面視矩形状の棒状体で、後面は、防水扉3の起立位置でケース2の前壁2aの背面の延長上に位置している。また、突条部21,21の相対向する側面の間隔は、扉部9,9の間の隙間よりもやや広くなっている。さらに、各突条部21の対向面と逆側の側面には、ネジ孔22が直交状に形成されて、右側のネジ孔22には、被係止部としての六角ボルト23が螺合されている。
The waterproof door device 1 is provided with a seal mechanism 20 that seals between the waterproof doors 3 and 3 at the standing position. Hereinafter, the seal mechanism 20 will be described in detail.
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, first, protrusions 21, 21 are integrally fixed to the door portions 9 of the both waterproof doors 3, 3 along adjacent edges. The protruding portion 21 is a rectangular rod-like body in plan view having a length that reaches the lower end of the door portion 9 from a position slightly lower than the door portion 9, and the rear surface is the front position of the case 2 at the standing position of the waterproof door 3. It is located on the extension of the back surface of the wall 2a. Further, the interval between the opposing side surfaces of the protrusions 21 and 21 is slightly wider than the gap between the doors 9 and 9. Further, a screw hole 22 is formed orthogonally on the side surface opposite to the facing surface of each protrusion 21, and a hexagon bolt 23 as a locked portion is screwed into the right screw hole 22. ing.

一方、両防水扉3,3の間でケース2の底面には、アーム部材24が連結されている。このアーム部材24は、ケース2の底面上に突設した支持台25に、左右方向の支軸26によって軸着される棒状体である。また、アーム部材24は、倒伏位置の防水扉3より下方で横向きとなる倒伏姿勢(図6の二点鎖線位置)と、起立位置の両防水扉3,3の間の後方で立ち上がる起立姿勢(図6の実線位置)との間で回転可能で、その背面と支持台25の背面との間に架設された付勢手段としてのガススプリング27により、起立姿勢側へ付勢されている。この起立状態で、アーム部材24の上端は突条部21と略同じ高さとなる。
さらに、アーム部材24の前面には、平面視コ字状の保持具28を介して止水部材としての止水ゴム29が保持されている。この止水ゴム29は、前面が保持具28よりも前方へ突出する横断面矩形状で、上端は突条部21の上端と略一致し、下端は、突条部21の下端を越えて防水扉3の基端部8の下端まで達する長さとなっている。
On the other hand, an arm member 24 is connected to the bottom surface of the case 2 between the waterproof doors 3 and 3. The arm member 24 is a rod-like body that is pivotally attached to a support base 25 projecting on the bottom surface of the case 2 by a support shaft 26 in the left-right direction. Further, the arm member 24 has a lying posture (the position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6) that lies laterally below the waterproof door 3 in the lying position and a standing posture that stands up behind the waterproof doors 3 and 3 in the standing position ( 6, and is urged to the standing posture side by a gas spring 27 as urging means installed between the back surface and the back surface of the support base 25. In this standing state, the upper end of the arm member 24 is substantially the same height as the ridge 21.
Further, a water stop rubber 29 as a water stop member is held on the front surface of the arm member 24 via a U-shaped holder 28 in plan view. The water blocking rubber 29 has a rectangular cross section whose front surface projects forward from the holder 28, the upper end substantially coincides with the upper end of the ridge portion 21, and the lower end is waterproof beyond the lower end of the ridge portion 21. The length reaches the lower end of the base end portion 8 of the door 3.

加えて、アーム部材24の側面において、起立姿勢で突条部21の六角ボルト23より上方位置には、図8に示すように、リンク部材としてのリンクプレート30の一端が、外側から挿入されるピン31によって回転可能に軸着されている。32は、アーム部材24の背面から螺合されてピン31に抜け止め係止される止めネジである。
リンクプレート30の他端でその外側には、内側から圧入されるリーマボルト33によって操作レバー34の中間部が回転可能に軸着されている。この操作レバー34は、リンクプレート30よりも長い棒状体で、一端には、突条部21に螺合させた六角ボルト23に係止可能なフック35を備えている。
さらに、アーム部材24の側面で六角ボルト23よりも下方位置には、図9に示すように、カラー37を外装させたストッパ部材としてのストッパボルト36が螺合されている。このストッパボルト36は、六角ボルト23にフック35を係止させた操作レバー34の下限位置を規制するストッパとなる。
In addition, on the side surface of the arm member 24, one end of a link plate 30 as a link member is inserted from the outside as shown in FIG. 8 at a position above the hexagon bolt 23 of the protrusion 21 in a standing posture. The pin 31 is rotatably mounted on the shaft. Reference numeral 32 denotes a set screw that is screwed from the back surface of the arm member 24 and is locked to the pin 31.
At the other end of the link plate 30, an intermediate portion of the operation lever 34 is rotatably mounted by a reamer bolt 33 press-fitted from the inside. The operation lever 34 is a rod-like body that is longer than the link plate 30, and is provided with a hook 35 that can be locked to a hexagon bolt 23 that is screwed into the protrusion 21 at one end.
Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a stopper bolt 36 as a stopper member with a collar 37 is screwed onto the side surface of the arm member 24 below the hexagon bolt 23. The stopper bolt 36 serves as a stopper for regulating the lower limit position of the operation lever 34 in which the hook 35 is engaged with the hexagon bolt 23.

一方、アーム部材24の背面には、図10に示すように、プランジャ39を収容したブロック38がボルトで固着されている。このプランジャ39は、先端に設けたボール40をブロック38の側面から突出させた状態で保持されるもので、操作レバー34をアーム部材24に沿って起立させた際、ボール40にリーマボルト33の頭部に設けた六角孔33aが嵌合して、図11(a)にも示すように操作レバー34の起立姿勢を保持するようになっている。なお、リンクプレート30には、操作レバー34が起立姿勢となる際にストッパボルト36との干渉を防止する切欠き41が形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, a block 38 containing a plunger 39 is fixed to the back surface of the arm member 24 with bolts. The plunger 39 is held in a state in which the ball 40 provided at the tip protrudes from the side surface of the block 38. When the operation lever 34 is erected along the arm member 24, the head of the reamer bolt 33 is placed on the ball 40. The hexagonal hole 33a provided in the part is fitted to hold the operating lever 34 in the standing posture as shown in FIG. The link plate 30 is formed with a notch 41 that prevents interference with the stopper bolt 36 when the operation lever 34 is in the standing posture.

以上の如く構成された防水扉装置1においては、防水扉3,3を使用しない状態では、シール機構20の操作レバー34をアーム部材24に沿った姿勢として、前述のようにプランジャ39のボール40にリーマボルト33の六角孔33aを嵌合させる。よって、防水扉3,3の倒伏位置では、図6に二点鎖線で示すように、操作レバー34が邪魔になることがなく、アーム部材24も防水扉3の下方で倒伏姿勢となる。
ここから防水扉3,3を使用する際には、蓋部材10を取り外して防水扉3,3の上端を引き上げるようにして起立させる。すると、チェーン14及びロックアーム15が伸長して防水扉3,3が起立位置で保持されると共に、防水扉3,3の外側端縁のシール部材7が当接枠6に当接する。
In the waterproof door device 1 configured as described above, when the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are not used, the operation lever 34 of the seal mechanism 20 is placed along the arm member 24 and the ball 40 of the plunger 39 as described above. The hexagonal hole 33a of the reamer bolt 33 is fitted into the. Therefore, at the fall position of the waterproof doors 3, 3, the operation lever 34 does not get in the way as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
When the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are used from here, the lid member 10 is removed and the upper ends of the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are lifted up. Then, the chain 14 and the lock arm 15 extend to hold the waterproof doors 3 and 3 in the upright position, and the seal member 7 on the outer edge of the waterproof doors 3 and 3 comes into contact with the contact frame 6.

防水扉3,3が起立すると、図11(a)に示すように、ガススプリング27の付勢によってアーム部材24が起立し、止水ゴム29を突条部21,21の背面に跨って当接させる。但しここでは、アーム部材24が突条部21と平行となる鉛直姿勢で、突条部21,21の背面と保持具28の前端との間の水平距離は、保持具28から突出する止水ゴム29の突出量よりも小さく設定されているため、アーム部材24の起立姿勢では、止水ゴム29の下方部分が先に突条部21,21に当接し、アーム部材24はやや後方へ傾いた状態となる。
ここで操作レバー34をボール40から外してフック35を前方に向けて回転させ、図11(b)(c)に示すように六角ボルト23に上方から係止させる。この状態で操作レバー34は後方斜め上方へ突出する傾斜姿勢となり、リンクプレート30も上端をアーム部材24の後方へ突出させる傾斜姿勢となる。
When the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are erected, as shown in FIG. 11A, the arm member 24 is erected by the urging of the gas spring 27, and the waterproof rubber 29 is straddled across the back surfaces of the ridges 21 and 21. Make contact. However, in this case, the arm member 24 is in a vertical posture in which the arm member 24 is parallel to the ridge portion 21, and the horizontal distance between the back surface of the ridge portions 21, 21 and the front end of the holder 28 is a water stop protruding from the holder 28. Since the protruding amount of the rubber 29 is set smaller, in the standing posture of the arm member 24, the lower part of the water blocking rubber 29 comes into contact with the protrusions 21, 21 first, and the arm member 24 is inclined slightly rearward. It becomes a state.
Here, the operation lever 34 is removed from the ball 40, the hook 35 is rotated forward, and the hexagon bolt 23 is locked from above as shown in FIGS. In this state, the operation lever 34 is inclined to protrude rearward and upward, and the link plate 30 is also inclined to protrude the upper end rearward of the arm member 24.

ここから操作レバー34の後端を下方へ押し下げると、図11(d)に示すように操作レバー34が六角ボルト23を中心に回転し、リーマボルト33を下方へ移動させてリンクプレート30を回転させる。六角ボルト23とリーマボルト33との間の距離は変化しないので、リンクプレート30のピン31側の端部が前方へ移動してアーム部材24を前方へ押圧することになる。よって、止水ゴム29が両突条部21,21に押圧されて圧縮され、上下全長に亘って両突条部21,21へ圧接してアーム部材24は鉛直姿勢となる。この押圧力は、図11(d)に示すように操作レバー34とリンクプレート30とが同一直線上に重なる状態で最大となる。   When the rear end of the operation lever 34 is pushed downward from here, the operation lever 34 rotates around the hexagon bolt 23 as shown in FIG. 11D, and the reamer bolt 33 is moved downward to rotate the link plate 30. . Since the distance between the hexagon bolt 23 and the reamer bolt 33 does not change, the end portion on the pin 31 side of the link plate 30 moves forward to press the arm member 24 forward. Accordingly, the water stop rubber 29 is pressed and compressed by the two ridges 21, 21, and is pressed against both the ridges 21, 21 over the entire length, so that the arm member 24 assumes a vertical posture. As shown in FIG. 11D, the pressing force becomes maximum when the operation lever 34 and the link plate 30 overlap each other on the same straight line.

さらに操作レバー34を下方へ押し下げて、ストッパボルト36に当接すると、図11(e)に示すように、操作レバー34は後端が前端よりもやや下がった傾斜姿勢で停止する。このときリンクプレート30は、ピン31側の端部が操作レバー34の中心線よりも上方に位置して操作レバー34よりも角度の大きい下向き傾斜姿勢となるため、操作レバー34の上方への回転が規制される。なお、この位置でも止水ゴム29が上下全長に亘って両突条部21,21に圧接する状態は変わらないため、両突条部21,21間の隙間は止水ゴム29によってシールされることになる。   When the operation lever 34 is further pushed down and comes into contact with the stopper bolt 36, as shown in FIG. 11E, the operation lever 34 stops in an inclined posture in which the rear end is slightly lower than the front end. At this time, the link plate 30 has an end portion on the pin 31 side located above the center line of the operation lever 34 and has a downward inclined posture having a larger angle than the operation lever 34, so that the operation lever 34 is rotated upward. Is regulated. Even in this position, the state in which the water stop rubber 29 is pressed against both the protrusions 21 and 21 over the entire length is not changed, so that the gap between the protrusions 21 and 21 is sealed by the water stop rubber 29. It will be.

なお、この押圧力は、リンクプレート30の長さを変えたり、ストッパボルト36に外装させるカラー37の径を変えたりすることで容易に調整できる。図12はカラー37の径を大きくした例で、この場合、押し下げ操作する操作レバー34の下限位置が図11(e)よりも上方となり、リンクプレート30と重なる図11(d)の姿勢へ近づくため、押圧力は大きくなる。逆にカラー37の径を小さくすれば押圧力は小さくなる。リンクプレートの場合は長くすると押圧力が大きくなる。
一方、扉部9の下側で止水ゴム29は、前シール部材12,12及び裏シール部材13に跨って前壁2aの背面を押圧するため、両扉部9,9と前壁2aとの間はシールされる。
The pressing force can be easily adjusted by changing the length of the link plate 30 or changing the diameter of the collar 37 to be externally attached to the stopper bolt 36. FIG. 12 shows an example in which the diameter of the collar 37 is increased. In this case, the lower limit position of the operation lever 34 to be pushed down is higher than that in FIG. 11E and approaches the posture of FIG. Therefore, the pressing force increases. On the contrary, if the diameter of the collar 37 is reduced, the pressing force is reduced. In the case of a link plate, a longer pressing force increases the pressing force.
On the other hand, the waterproof rubber 29 on the lower side of the door portion 9 presses the back surface of the front wall 2a across the front seal members 12, 12 and the back seal member 13, and thus the door portions 9, 9 and the front wall 2a Is sealed.

そして、シールを解除する場合は、上記手順と逆に、操作レバー34の後端を上方へ押し上げてアーム部材24の押圧を解除し、フック35を六角ボルト23から取り外せばよい。
続いて防水扉3,3を倒伏させる場合は、操作レバー34をアーム部材24に沿った保持姿勢にした後、ロックアーム15の伸長を解除して防水扉3,3を後方へ倒せば、アーム部材24もガススプリング27の付勢に抗して突条部21,21に押されて倒伏姿勢へ回転することになる。
In order to release the seal, in reverse to the above procedure, the rear end of the operation lever 34 is pushed upward to release the pressing of the arm member 24 and the hook 35 is removed from the hexagon bolt 23.
Subsequently, when the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are laid down, after the operating lever 34 is held in the holding posture along the arm member 24, the extension of the lock arm 15 is released and the waterproof doors 3 and 3 are tilted backward, The member 24 is also pushed by the protrusions 21 and 21 against the bias of the gas spring 27 and rotates to the lying posture.

このように、上記形態の防水扉3,3のシール機構20及び防水扉装置1によれば、防水扉3,3の端縁に、起立位置で所定の隙間をおいて互いに近接する突条部21,21をそれぞれ形成する一方、突条部21,21の背面側に、突条部21,21に沿って立設する起立姿勢と、倒伏位置の防水扉3より下方で倒伏する倒伏姿勢との間で回転可能で、起立姿勢で一対の突条部21,21に跨って当接する止水ゴム29を備えたアーム部材24を設け、アーム部材24に、当該アーム部材24の起立姿勢で突条部21,21と係止させてアーム部材24を突条部21,21側へ付勢し、止水ゴム29を突条部21,21の全長に亘って押圧させる押圧手段(リンクプレート30、操作レバー34、ストッパボルト36等)を設けたことで、簡単な構成で大きな押圧力が得られて確実なシールが可能となる。また、現場での押圧力の調整も容易に行えるため、余計な手間やコストが掛からない。さらに、シール機構20は防水扉3,3とは別体のアーム部材24に専ら設けられるため、防水扉3,3を起立させる順序を規制しない。よって、防水扉3,3の迅速な起立も確保できる。   Thus, according to the sealing mechanism 20 of the waterproof doors 3 and 3 and the waterproof door device 1 of the above-described form, the protrusions adjacent to each other with a predetermined gap at the standing position on the edge of the waterproof doors 3 and 3. 21 and 21, respectively, while standing on the back side of the ridges 21 and 21 along the ridges 21 and 21, and a lying posture lying below the waterproof door 3 in the lying position The arm member 24 is provided with a water stop rubber 29 that can be rotated between the pair of protrusions 21 and 21 in a standing posture, and the arm member 24 projects in the standing posture. The pressing means (link plate 30) is engaged with the ridges 21 and 21 to urge the arm member 24 toward the ridges 21 and 21 and press the water stop rubber 29 over the entire length of the ridges 21 and 21. , Operation lever 34, stopper bolt 36, etc.) Reliable sealing is possible if a large pressing force is obtained by Do configuration. In addition, since it is possible to easily adjust the pressing force at the site, unnecessary labor and cost are not required. Furthermore, since the seal mechanism 20 is provided exclusively on the arm member 24 separate from the waterproof doors 3 and 3, the order of raising the waterproof doors 3 and 3 is not restricted. Therefore, quick standing of the waterproof doors 3 and 3 can be secured.

特にここでは、押圧手段を、アーム部材24の側面へ一端が回転可能に連結されるリンクプレート30と、そのリンクプレート30の他端へ中間部が回転可能に連結され、一端に、突条部21の側面に設けられた六角ボルト23へ係脱可能なフック35を備え、フック35を六角ボルト23へ係止させた状態で他端を下方へ押し下げ操作することで、リンクプレート30を介してアーム部材24を突条部21側へ付勢する操作レバー34と、アーム部材24の側面でリンクプレート30の一端の連結位置よりも下方に設けられて押し下げ操作した操作レバー34が当接し、その当接状態で、操作レバー34の中心線をリンクプレート30の一端の連結位置よりも下方へ位置させるストッパボルト36と、を含んでなる構成としているので、押圧手段を簡単に形成できると共に、押圧力の調整も容易に行え、製作精度を上げる必要がない。よって、コストの低減に繋がる。   In particular, here, the pressing means includes a link plate 30 whose one end is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arm member 24, and an intermediate portion is rotatably connected to the other end of the link plate 30. 21 is provided with a hook 35 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the hexagon bolt 23 provided on the side surface of the member 21, and the other end is pushed downward while the hook 35 is locked to the hexagon bolt 23. An operation lever 34 that urges the arm member 24 toward the ridge portion 21 side and an operation lever 34 that is provided below the connection position of one end of the link plate 30 on the side surface of the arm member 24 and that has been pushed down contact each other. Since it is configured to include a stopper bolt 36 that positions the center line of the operation lever 34 below the connecting position of one end of the link plate 30 in the abutting state. It is possible to form easily a means, adjustment of the pressing force is also easy to, there is no need to increase the manufacturing accuracy. Therefore, it leads to cost reduction.

また、アーム部材24の背面に、操作レバー34をアーム部材24に沿った姿勢で保持する保持機構を設けたことで、操作レバー34の操作がしやすくなる上、防水扉の倒伏時に操作レバー34やリンクプレート30等が破損するおそれも低減される。
さらに、保持機構を、アーム部材24の背面に設けられて操作レバー34側へ突設されるボール40を、リンクプレート30の他端と操作レバー34の中間部とを連結するリーマボルト33の頭部に嵌合させて形成したことで、リーマボルト33を利用して保持機構が簡単に形成できる。
Further, by providing a holding mechanism for holding the operation lever 34 in a posture along the arm member 24 on the back surface of the arm member 24, the operation lever 34 can be easily operated, and the operation lever 34 can be operated when the waterproof door falls down. The risk of damage to the link plate 30 or the like is also reduced.
Furthermore, a holding mechanism is provided on the back surface of the arm member 24 and protrudes toward the operation lever 34, and the head of the reamer bolt 33 that connects the other end of the link plate 30 and the intermediate portion of the operation lever 34. The holding mechanism can be easily formed using the reamer bolt 33.

そして、アーム部材24を起立姿勢へ回転付勢する付勢手段(ガススプリング27)を設けたことで、アーム部材24を防水扉3の起立と共に自動的に起立させることができ、迅速な設営が可能となる。また、押圧手段を解除した際にアーム部材24が自重で倒伏することも防止できる。   And by providing the urging means (gas spring 27) for urging and urging the arm member 24 to the standing posture, the arm member 24 can be automatically erected together with the erection of the waterproof door 3, and quick installation is possible. It becomes possible. Further, it is possible to prevent the arm member 24 from falling down by its own weight when the pressing means is released.

なお、上記形態では、左右一対の防水扉を備えた防水扉装置において適用したシール機構を説明しているが、防水扉が3つ以上併設されるものや、防水扉の長さが異なるものであっても、隣接する各防水扉の間にシール機構を設ければよい。
また、押圧手段の構成も、突条部の反対側の側面に設けるのは勿論、被係止部としてボルト以外にピンや突起を採用したり、ストッパ部材をカム形状にして、カムの向きの変更によって操作レバーの下限位置を変更して押圧力の調整を可能としたり等、適宜変更可能である。
In addition, in the said form, although the sealing mechanism applied in the waterproof door apparatus provided with a pair of right and left waterproof doors is demonstrated, it is what has three or more waterproof doors, or the length of a waterproof door differs. Even if it exists, what is necessary is just to provide a sealing mechanism between each adjacent waterproof door.
In addition, the structure of the pressing means is not only provided on the side surface opposite to the protruding portion, but also a pin or protrusion other than the bolt is adopted as the locked portion, or the stopper member is formed in a cam shape so that the direction of the cam The lower limit position of the operation lever can be changed by the change so that the pressing force can be adjusted, or the like can be changed as appropriate.

勿論リンク部材や操作レバーの採用に限らず、他の構造も採用できる。例えば図13は、上端にクランプレバー44を設けた別体のアーム部材24を用いる例を示している。このアーム部材24は、ケース2内で突条部21,21の下方に設けた支点ピン42に、下端に設けた支点溝43を後方斜め上から嵌合させることで、アーム部材24を支点ピン42を中心に前後へ揺動可能としている。クランプレバー44は、一端が保持具28の側面へ回転可能に連結されるコ字状のクランプ部45と、そのクランプ部45から突設されるレバー部46とからなる鍵状となっている。   Of course, the present invention is not limited to the use of the link member and the operation lever, and other structures can be adopted. For example, FIG. 13 shows an example in which a separate arm member 24 provided with a clamp lever 44 at the upper end is used. The arm member 24 is fitted to a fulcrum pin 42 provided below the ridges 21 and 21 in the case 2 with a fulcrum groove 43 provided at the lower end obliquely from above, thereby the arm member 24 is attached to the fulcrum pin. 42 can be swung back and forth around 42. The clamp lever 44 has a key shape including a U-shaped clamp portion 45 whose one end is rotatably connected to the side surface of the holder 28 and a lever portion 46 protruding from the clamp portion 45.

よって、この構造では、二点鎖線で示すように別体のアーム部材24を支点ピン42に結合させて前方へ倒し、止水ゴム29を突条部21(ここでの突条部21は防水扉3よりも高く形成されている)に当接させた状態で、レバー部46を把持してクランプレバー44を前方へ倒すと、クランプ部45内に突条部21,21が嵌合して止水ゴム29が突条部21,21の背面に押圧される。クランプ部45の他端には、倒した状態で突条部21,21の前面に当接するローラ47が設けられる一方、突条部21,21の上端前面には、ローラ47の移動を案内する面取部48が形成されている。
このように、図13の例においても、簡単な構成で大きな押圧力が得られて確実なシールが可能となる。
Therefore, in this structure, as shown by a two-dot chain line, a separate arm member 24 is coupled to the fulcrum pin 42 and tilted forward, and the water stop rubber 29 is moved to the protruding portion 21 (the protruding portion 21 here is waterproof). If the lever portion 46 is gripped and the clamp lever 44 is tilted forward in a state of being in contact with the door 3), the protrusions 21 and 21 are fitted in the clamp portion 45. The water stop rubber 29 is pressed against the back surface of the protrusions 21 and 21. At the other end of the clamp portion 45, a roller 47 that contacts the front surface of the ridge portions 21, 21 is provided in a tilted state, while the upper end front surface of the ridge portions 21, 21 guides the movement of the roller 47. A chamfer 48 is formed.
Thus, also in the example of FIG. 13, a large pressing force can be obtained with a simple configuration, and a reliable seal can be achieved.

一方、防水扉が同じ方向に併設される防水扉装置に限らず、起立位置で平面視が直交状となるように防水扉が設置されてコーナー部を形成する場合でも本発明は適用可能である。図14はその一例を示すもので、ここでは建物のコーナー部に形成される出入口50に対し、出入口50に対向する1つの防水扉3Aと、当該防水扉3Aに直交する3つの防水扉3B〜3Dとからなる平面視L字状の防水扉装置1Aが設置されている。51は、建物側に設けられた当接枠である。   On the other hand, the present invention is not limited to a waterproof door device in which the waterproof door is provided in the same direction, and the present invention can be applied even when the waterproof door is installed to form a corner portion so that the planar view is orthogonal at the standing position. . FIG. 14 shows an example. Here, with respect to the entrance / exit 50 formed at the corner of the building, one waterproof door 3A facing the entrance / exit 50 and three waterproof doors 3B to 3B orthogonal to the waterproof door 3A. A waterproof door device 1 </ b> A having a 3D shape in an L shape in plan view is installed. Reference numeral 51 denotes a contact frame provided on the building side.

このうち防水扉3B〜3Dの間に生じる2つの隙間は、先の形態と同じ構造のシール機構20が適用されるが、互いに直交する防水扉3Aと3Bとの隙間では、図15(a)に示すように、防水扉3Aの背面に、防水扉3Bを越えて当該防水扉3Bの後方へ突出する突条部21Aが固着されて、防水扉3Bの背面に設けた突条部21と隣接している。この一対の突条部21A,21に対してシール機構20を設けることで、止水ゴム29によって突条部21A,21の隙間を閉塞することができる。一方、当接枠51と隣接する防水扉3Dにおいては、同図(b)に示すように、防水扉3Dの背面に、当接枠51と面一となる突条部21が連結されて、突条部21と当接枠51とに対してシール機構20を設けることで、止水ゴム29によって突条部21と当接枠51との隙間を閉塞することができる。   Of these, the two gaps generated between the waterproof doors 3B to 3D are applied with the sealing mechanism 20 having the same structure as the previous embodiment. However, in the gap between the waterproof doors 3A and 3B orthogonal to each other, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, a protrusion 21A protruding to the rear of the waterproof door 3B beyond the waterproof door 3B is fixed to the back of the waterproof door 3A, and adjacent to the protrusion 21 provided on the back of the waterproof door 3B. doing. By providing the seal mechanism 20 with respect to the pair of protrusions 21 </ b> A and 21, the gap between the protrusions 21 </ b> A and 21 can be closed by the water stop rubber 29. On the other hand, in the waterproof door 3D adjacent to the contact frame 51, as shown in FIG. 4B, the ridge portion 21 that is flush with the contact frame 51 is connected to the back surface of the waterproof door 3D. By providing the seal mechanism 20 with respect to the protrusion 21 and the contact frame 51, the gap between the protrusion 21 and the contact frame 51 can be closed by the water stop rubber 29.

このように、図14,15のような防水扉装置1Aによれば、コーナー部においても簡単な構成で大きな押圧力が得られて確実なシールが可能となる。
なお、直交状となる防水扉の設置は、図14,15のような1箇所に限らない。例えば図16に示すような建物の風除室52に対して設置する場合は、防水扉3A〜3Eをコ字状に配置して、コーナー部を形成する防水扉3A,3Bと、防水扉3D,3Eとの間のシールは、図14,15のように一方の突条部21Aを延設して他方の突条部21に近接させることで、シール機構が適用できる。
In this way, according to the waterproof door device 1A as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, a large pressing force can be obtained with a simple configuration even at the corner portion, and a reliable seal can be achieved.
In addition, the installation of the waterproof door which becomes orthogonal shape is not restricted to one place as shown in FIGS. For example, when installing in the windbreak room 52 of a building as shown in FIG. 16, the waterproof doors 3A to 3E are arranged in a U-shape, and the waterproof doors 3A and 3B that form corner portions, and the waterproof door 3D. , 3E, a seal mechanism can be applied by extending one protrusion 21A and bringing it close to the other protrusion 21, as shown in FIGS.

1,1A・・防水扉装置、2・・ケース、2a・・前壁、3,3A〜3E・・防水扉、4・・ヒンジ軸、8・・基端部、9・・扉部、11・・下シール部材、12・・前シール部材、13・・裏シール部材、14・・チェーン、15・・ロックアーム、20・・シール機構、21,21A・・突条部、23・・六角ボルト、24・・アーム部材、26・・支軸、27・・ガススプリング、28・・保持具、29・・止水ゴム、30・・リンクプレート、31・・ピン、33・・リーマボルト、34・・操作レバー、35・・フック、36・・ストッパボルト、37・・カラー、40・・ボール、42・・支点ピン、43・・支点溝、44・・クランプレバー。   1, 1A ··· Waterproof door device, 2 ·· Case, 2a ·· Front wall, 3, 3A to 3E ·· Waterproof door, 4 ·· Hinge shaft, 8 ·· Base end portion, 9 ·· Door portion, 11 ..Lower seal member, 12 ... Front seal member, 13 ... Back seal member, 14 ... Chain, 15 ... Lock arm, 20 ... Seal mechanism, 21, 21A ... Ridge, 23 ... Bolt, 24 ... Arm member, 26 ... Support shaft, 27 ... Gas spring, 28 ... Holder, 29 ... Water stop rubber, 30 ... Link plate, 31 ... Pin, 33 ... Reamer bolt, 34 · · Operation lever, 35 · · Hook, 36 · · Stopper bolt, 37 · · Collar, 40 · · Ball, 42 · · Support pin, 43 · · Support groove, 44 · · Clamp lever.

Claims (6)

倒伏位置と起立位置との間で起伏動作可能な複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置において、隣接する前記防水扉の間をシールするシール機構であって、
前記隣接する前記防水扉の端縁に、前記起立位置で所定の隙間をおいて互いに近接する突条部をそれぞれ形成する一方、
前記近接する両突条部の背面側に、前記両突条部に沿って立設する起立姿勢と、前記倒伏位置の前記防水扉より下方で倒伏する倒伏姿勢との間で回転可能で、前記起立姿勢で前記両突条部に跨って当接する止水部材を備えたアーム部材を設け、
前記アーム部材に、当該アーム部材の起立姿勢で前記突条部と係止させて前記アーム部材を前記両突条部側へ付勢し、前記止水部材を前記両突条部の全長に亘って押圧させる押圧手段を設けて、
前記押圧手段を、前記アーム部材の側面へ一端が回転可能に連結されるリンク部材と、そのリンク部材の他端へ中間部が回転可能に連結され、一端に、前記突条部の側面に設けられた被係止部へ係脱可能なフックを備え、前記フックを前記被係止部へ係止させた状態で他端を下方へ押し下げ操作することで、前記リンク部材を介して前記アーム部材を前記突条部側へ付勢する操作レバーと、前記アーム部材の側面で前記リンク部材の一端の連結位置よりも下方に設けられて押し下げ操作した前記操作レバーが当接し、その当接状態で、前記操作レバーの中心線を前記リンク部材の一端の連結位置よりも下方へ位置させるストッパ部材と、を含んでなるものとしたことを特徴とする防水扉のシール機構。
In a waterproof door device comprising a plurality of waterproof doors capable of raising and lowering between a lying position and a standing position, a seal mechanism that seals between adjacent waterproof doors,
While forming edge portions adjacent to each other with a predetermined gap at the standing position at the edge of the adjacent waterproof door,
On the back side of the adjacent ridges, it can rotate between a standing posture standing along the ridges and a lying posture lying below the waterproof door at the lying position, An arm member provided with a water stop member that abuts across both the protrusions in a standing posture is provided.
The arm member is engaged with the protrusions in an upright posture of the arm member to urge the arm members toward the protrusions, and the water stop member is extended over the entire length of the protrusions. Providing a pressing means for pressing ,
The pressing means includes a link member whose one end is rotatably connected to the side surface of the arm member, an intermediate portion is rotatably connected to the other end of the link member, and one end is provided on the side surface of the ridge portion. A hook that can be engaged with and disengaged from the locked portion, and the arm member via the link member by pressing down the other end while the hook is locked to the locked portion. The operation lever that urges the ridge portion toward the ridge portion side and the operation lever that is provided below the connection position of one end of the link member on the side surface of the arm member and pressed down are in contact with each other. And a stopper member that positions the center line of the operation lever below the connecting position of one end of the link member .
前記アーム部材の背面に、前記操作レバーを前記アーム部材に沿った姿勢で保持する保持機構を設けたことを特徴とする請求項に記載の防水扉のシール機構。 Wherein the back of the arm member, the waterproof door sealing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that a holding mechanism for holding said operating lever in position along the arm member. 前記保持機構を、前記アーム部材の背面に設けられて前記操作レバー側へ突設されるボールを、前記リンク部材の他端と前記操作レバーの中間部とを連結するボルトの頭部に嵌合させて形成したことを特徴とする請求項に記載の防水扉のシール機構。 The holding mechanism is fitted to the head of a bolt that connects the other end of the link member and the intermediate portion of the operation lever, with a ball provided on the back surface of the arm member and protruding toward the operation lever. The waterproof door sealing mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein the waterproof door sealing mechanism is formed. 前記アーム部材を前記起立姿勢へ回転付勢する付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至の何れかに記載の防水扉のシール機構。 Waterproof door sealing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a biasing means for rotating urging the arm member to the upright position. 倒伏位置と起立位置との間で起伏動作可能な複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置において、隣接する前記防水扉の間をシールするシール機構であって、In a waterproof door device comprising a plurality of waterproof doors capable of raising and lowering between a lying position and a standing position, a seal mechanism that seals between adjacent waterproof doors,
前記隣接する前記防水扉の端縁に、前記起立位置で所定の隙間をおいて互いに近接する突条部をそれぞれ形成する一方、While forming edge portions adjacent to each other with a predetermined gap at the standing position at the edge of the adjacent waterproof door,
前記近接する両突条部の背面側に、前記両突条部に沿って立設する起立姿勢と、前記倒伏位置の前記防水扉より下方で倒伏する倒伏姿勢との間で回転可能で、前記起立姿勢で前記両突条部に跨って当接する止水部材を備えたアーム部材を設け、On the back side of the adjacent ridges, it can rotate between a standing posture standing along the ridges and a lying posture lying below the waterproof door at the lying position, An arm member provided with a water stop member that abuts across both the protrusions in a standing posture is provided.
前記アーム部材に、当該アーム部材の起立姿勢で前記突条部と係止させて前記アーム部材を前記両突条部側へ付勢し、前記止水部材を前記両突条部の全長に亘って押圧させる押圧手段を設けて、The arm member is engaged with the protrusions in an upright posture of the arm member to urge the arm members toward the protrusions, and the water stop member is extended over the entire length of the protrusions. Providing a pressing means for pressing,
前記押圧手段を、前記アーム部材の上端へ回転可能に連結されるコ字状のクランプ部と、そのクランプ部から突設されるレバー部とからなり、前記レバー部の操作により、前記クランプ部を前記突条部に嵌合させて前記止水部材を前記両突条部に押圧させる係止位置と、前記クランプ部が前記突条部から外れる非係止位置とに回転可能なクランプレバーとしたことを特徴とする防水扉のシール機構。The pressing means comprises a U-shaped clamp part rotatably connected to the upper end of the arm member, and a lever part protruding from the clamp part, and the clamp part is operated by operating the lever part. A clamp lever that can be rotated between a locking position where the protrusion is fitted to the protrusion and the water stop member is pressed against both protrusions, and a non-locking position where the clamp is disengaged from the protrusion. A waterproof door seal mechanism.
後方への倒伏位置と前方への起立位置との間で起伏動作する複数の防水扉を併設してなる防水扉装置であって、
隣接する前記防水扉の間に、請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の防水扉のシール機構を設けたことを特徴とする防水扉装置。
A waterproof door device comprising a plurality of waterproof doors that move up and down between a backward lying position and a forward standing position,
A waterproof door device comprising the waterproof door sealing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5 between the adjacent waterproof doors.
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