JP5798735B2 - Loxoprofen-containing pharmaceutical composition - Google Patents
Loxoprofen-containing pharmaceutical composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5798735B2 JP5798735B2 JP2010245261A JP2010245261A JP5798735B2 JP 5798735 B2 JP5798735 B2 JP 5798735B2 JP 2010245261 A JP2010245261 A JP 2010245261A JP 2010245261 A JP2010245261 A JP 2010245261A JP 5798735 B2 JP5798735 B2 JP 5798735B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- loxoprofen
- manufactured
- trade name
- hydrochloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229960002373 loxoprofen Drugs 0.000 title claims description 118
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 39
- YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxoprofen Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
- BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M loxoprofen sodium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)CCC1 BAZQYVYVKYOAGO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 114
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 60
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960002335 bromhexine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- YRSGDLIATOURQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-acetyl-5-oxohexanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(C(C)=O)C(C)=O YRSGDLIATOURQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 loxoprofen sodium anhydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229960003870 bromhexine Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromhexine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1N OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium caffeine benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C JWBPVFVNISJVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- LCHGOKZNRDAXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine monohydrate Chemical compound O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C LCHGOKZNRDAXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RCQXSQPPHJPGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RCQXSQPPHJPGOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- CXYRUNPLKGGUJF-RAFJPFSSSA-M scopolamine methobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 CXYRUNPLKGGUJF-RAFJPFSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940098465 tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む医薬組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
ロキソプロフェンは、非ステロイド性消炎鎮痛剤(NSAID)の一種であり、関節リウマチ、変形性関節症、腰痛症、肩関節周囲炎、頸肩腕症候群、歯痛、急性上気道炎、手術後・外傷後・抜歯後等の消炎・鎮痛・解熱に有効なものとして知られている(非特許文献1)。 Loxoprofen is a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic (NSAID), including rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, low back pain, shoulder periarthritis, cervical-shoulder arm syndrome, toothache, acute upper respiratory inflammation, post-surgical / post-traumatic It is known as effective for anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic after tooth extraction (Non-patent Document 1).
ロキソプロフェンは、その優れた薬理作用から、様々な薬物と組み合せることが検討されている。当該組み合わせにより得られる作用としては、例えば、エテンザミドやアセトアミノフェンと組み合せることによる消炎・鎮痛・解熱効果の増強作用(特許文献1)、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、メキタジンやエピナスチン塩酸塩と組み合わせることによる鼻閉症状の改善作用(特許文献2)、アゼラスチン塩酸塩やメキタジンと組み合わせることによる杯細胞過形成抑制作用(特許文献3)などが挙げられる。 Loxoprofen has been studied for combining with various drugs because of its excellent pharmacological action. Examples of the action obtained by the combination include, for example, an anti-inflammatory / analgesic / antipyretic effect-enhancing action (Patent Document 1), carbinoxamine maleate, chlorpheniramine maleate, Examples include nasal congestion ameliorating action by combining with ketotifen fumarate, mequitazine and epinastine hydrochloride (Patent Document 2), goblet cell hyperplasia suppressing action by combining with azelastine hydrochloride and mequitazine (Patent Document 3), etc. .
また、ロキソプロフェンが、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩やクレマスチンフマル酸塩の抗ヒスタミン作用を増強すること(特許文献4)が知られている。 Further, it is known that loxoprofen enhances the antihistamine action of chlorpheniramine maleate and clemastine fumarate (Patent Document 4).
一方、ブロムヘキシンは、下記式(II) On the other hand, bromhexine has the following formula (II)
で表される化合物であり、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩は、気道粘膜の分泌促進による粘液の希釈をはかる粘稠調整作用に基づく去痰作用を有し、医療用としては、急性・慢性気管支炎や塵肺症等の去痰に用いられている。また、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩は、スイッチOTC薬物として認可され、総合感冒薬や鎮咳去痰薬にも用いられる薬物である(非特許文献2)。 Bromhexine hydrochloride has an expectorant action based on the viscosity-adjusting action of diluting mucus by promoting secretion of the respiratory tract mucosa. For medical use, acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumoconiosis, etc. It is used for the expectoration. In addition, bromhexine hydrochloride is approved as a switch OTC drug, and is a drug used for general cold medicine and antitussive expectorant (Non-patent Document 2).
また、アンブロキソールは、下記式(III) Ambroxol has the following formula (III)
で表される化合物であり、去痰成分である上記ブロムヘキシンの活性代謝物として知られ、粘膜潤滑成分とも呼ばれている。医療用としては、急性・慢性気管支炎や塵肺症等の去痰に用いられる。また、アンブロキソール塩酸塩は、スイッチOTC薬物として認可され、総合感冒薬にも用いられる薬物である(非特許文献3)。 Is known as an active metabolite of the above bromhexine, which is an expectorant component, and is also called a mucosal lubricating component. For medical use, it is used for expectoration such as acute and chronic bronchitis and pneumoconiosis. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a drug that is approved as a switch OTC drug and is also used for general cold medicine (Non-patent Document 3).
また、ロキソプロフェンをブロムヘキシン塩酸塩やアンブロキソール塩酸塩と組み合わせることによる、咳嗽症状に対する効果の増強作用(特許文献5)及び杯細胞過形成抑制作用(特許文献6)、並びにロキソプロフェンをブロムヘキシン塩酸塩と組み合わせることによる消炎・鎮痛・解熱効果の増強作用(特許文献4)等が知られている。 Further, by combining loxoprofen with bromhexine hydrochloride or ambroxol hydrochloride, an effect of enhancing the effect on cough symptoms (Patent Document 5) and an inhibitory effect on goblet cell hyperplasia (Patent Document 6), and loxoprofen with bromhexine hydrochloride There are known anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic effects, and the like (Patent Document 4).
当該特許文献においては、ロキソプロフェンと様々な薬物との組み合せが検討されており、またロキソプロフェンと様々な薬物を組み合せた製剤例が記載されている。しかしながら、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とブロムヘキシン若しくはその塩やアンブロキソール若しくはその塩との間に、これら化合物の保存安定性に影響を与えるような相互作用が生じるか否かについては、知られていない。 In the said patent document, the combination of a loxoprofen and various drugs is examined, and the formulation example which combined the loxoprofen and various drugs is described. However, it is not known whether or not an interaction that affects the storage stability of these compounds occurs between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and bromhexine or a salt thereof or ambroxol or a salt thereof.
また、キサンチン誘導体としては、カフェイン、テオフィリン、パラキサンチン、テオブロミン、アミノフィリン、ジプロフィリン、プロキシフィリン等が知られ、カフェインは中枢興奮作用、強心・利尿作用、胃酸分泌亢進作用、平滑筋弛緩作用等を示し、解熱鎮痛剤、総合感冒薬や鎮咳去痰薬等に用いられる薬物である(非特許文献4)。また、テオフィリンは平滑筋弛緩作用、中枢興奮作用、強心・利尿作用等を示し、鎮咳去痰薬や鎮暈薬等に用いられる薬物である。アミノフィリンはテオフィリンとエチレンジアミンの複塩であり、テオフィリンと同様の作用を示し、ジプロフィリンも、テオフィリンと同様の作用を示す(非特許文献5)。プロキシフィリンもテオフィリンと同様の作用を示し(非特許文献6)、パラキサンチンやテオブロミンも同様の作用を示す。 Further, as xanthine derivatives, caffeine, theophylline, paraxanthine, theobromine, aminophylline, diprofylline, proxyphylline, etc. are known, and caffeine has central excitatory action, cardiotonic / diuretic action, gastric acid secretion enhancing action, smooth muscle relaxing action, etc. It is a drug used for antipyretic analgesics, general cold medicines, antitussive expectorants and the like (Non-patent Document 4). Theophylline exhibits smooth muscle relaxing action, central excitatory action, cardiotonic / diuretic action, and the like, and is a drug used for antitussive expectorant and antipruritic drug. Aminophylline is a double salt of theophylline and ethylenediamine, and exhibits the same action as theophylline, and diprofylline also exhibits the same action as theophylline (Non-patent Document 5). Proxyphyrin also shows the same action as theophylline (Non-patent Document 6), and paraxanthine and theobromine show the same action.
また、カフェイン又はアミノフィリンとロキソプロフェンを含有する錠剤は知られている(特許文献7、8、9)。
しかしながら、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、ブロムヘキシン若しくはその塩及び/又はアンブロキソール若しくはその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体を含有する医薬組成物については全く知られていない。
In addition, tablets containing caffeine or aminophylline and loxoprofen are known (Patent Documents 7, 8, and 9).
However, there is no known pharmaceutical composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, bromhexine or a salt thereof and / or ambroxol or a salt thereof, and a xanthine derivative.
本発明者らは、まず、ロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩と、ブロムヘキシン若しくはその塩とを、又はロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩と、アンブロキソール若しくはその塩とを、それぞれ組み合わせた場合の保存安定性について検討したところ、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と、ブロムヘキシン若しくはその塩又はアンブロキソール若しくはその塩とを混合して保存すると、意外にも、これらの化合物の間に相互作用が生じ、この相互作用により、変色、固化等を生じ、安定性に問題が生じることを見出した。
従って、本発明の課題は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と下記一般式(I)
The present inventors first examined the storage stability when loxoprofen or a salt thereof and bromhexine or a salt thereof, or loxoprofen or a salt thereof and ambroxol or a salt thereof were combined, respectively. When loxoprofen or a salt thereof and bromhexine or a salt thereof or ambroxol or a salt thereof are mixed and stored, surprisingly, an interaction occurs between these compounds, and this interaction causes discoloration, solidification, etc. And found that there is a problem with stability.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the following general formula (I)
[式(I)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R2は水素原子又は水酸基を示す。]
で表される化合物(以下、化合物(I)ともいう)又はその塩とを含有する安定な医薬組成物を提供することである。
[In Formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. ]
It is providing the stable pharmaceutical composition containing the compound (henceforth a compound (I)) represented by these, or its salt.
ところで、本発明者らは、別途、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体とを含有する固形製剤の保存安定性について検討した。その結果、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体とを混合して保存すると、これらの化合物の間に相互作用が生じ、この相互作用により混合物が固化し、安定性に問題が生じた。
しかしながら、本発明者らは、前記の問題を解決すべくさらに検討したところ、前記のようなロキソプロフェン又はその塩との間で相互作用を生じるキサンチン誘導体を、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩及び化合物(I)又はその塩に共存せしめると、驚くべきことに、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と化合物(I)又はその塩との相互作用が抑制され、安定性に優れた医薬組成物が得られることを見出した。
By the way, the present inventors separately examined the storage stability of a solid preparation containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative. As a result, when loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative were mixed and stored, an interaction occurred between these compounds, and the mixture solidified by this interaction, resulting in a problem in stability.
However, the inventors of the present invention further studied to solve the above-mentioned problem. As a result, the xanthine derivative that produces an interaction with loxoprofen or a salt thereof as described above was converted into loxoprofen or a salt thereof and compound (I) or When coexisting with the salt, it was surprisingly found that the interaction between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and compound (I) or the salt thereof was suppressed, and a pharmaceutical composition excellent in stability was obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I) That is, the present invention relates to loxoprofen or a salt thereof, general formula (I)
[式(I)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R2は水素原子又は水酸基を示す。]
で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体を含有する医薬組成物を提供するものである。
また、本発明は前記医薬組成物及び乾燥剤を容器中に含む医薬製剤を提供するものである。
[In Formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. ]
Or a salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing a xanthine derivative.
Moreover, this invention provides the pharmaceutical formulation which contains the said pharmaceutical composition and desiccant in a container.
キサンチン誘導体は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と化合物(I)又はその塩との相互作用を改善できる。従って、本発明によれば、保存安定性が改善された、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び化合物(I)又はその塩を含む固形製剤等の医薬組成物を提供することができる。 The xanthine derivative can improve the interaction between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and compound (I) or a salt thereof. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition such as loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a solid preparation containing compound (I) or a salt thereof having improved storage stability.
<医薬組成物>
まず、本発明の医薬組成物について説明する。
本発明の医薬組成物は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩及びキサンチン誘導体を含む。
本発明の医薬組成物に用いられるロキソプロフェン又はその塩には、ロキソプロフェンのみならず、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらには水やアルコール等との溶媒和物が含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。本発明において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名:Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
<Pharmaceutical composition>
First, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will be described.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention comprises loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative.
Loxoprofen or a salt thereof used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes not only loxoprofen but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of loxoprofen, and further a solvate with water, alcohol or the like. These are known compounds, and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available products can be used. In the present invention, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is preferably loxoprofen sodium hydrate (chemical name: Monosodium 2- [4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl] phenyl] propanoate dihydrate).
本発明の医薬組成物におけるロキソプロフェン又はその塩の含有量は、特に限定されず、服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、例えば、1日あたり、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で10〜300mg服用できる量が好ましく、30〜240mg服用できる量がより好ましく、60〜180mg服用できる量がさらに好ましい。 The content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user, for example, per day, The amount that can be taken 10 to 300 mg in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride is preferred, the amount that can be taken 30 to 240 mg is more preferred, and the amount that can be taken 60 to 180 mg is more preferred.
本発明の医薬組成物に用いられる一般式(I) General formula (I) used in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention
[式(I)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R2は水素原子又は水酸基を示す。]
で表される化合物又はその塩には、一般式(I)で表される化合物そのもののほか、一般式(I)で表される化合物の薬学上許容される塩が含まれる。
当該一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の好適な具体例としては、一般式(I)で表される化合物、一般式(I)で表される化合物の塩酸塩等の無機酸塩や有機酸塩が挙げられ、一般式(I)で表される化合物の塩酸塩がより好ましい。
一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩としては、以下の(a)〜(d)が挙げられる。
(a)ブロムヘキシン(R1がメチル基であり、R2が水素原子である化合物)又はその塩、
(b)アンブロキソール(R1が水素原子であり、R2が水酸基である化合物)で表される化合物)又はその塩、
(c)R1がメチル基であり、R2が水酸基である化合物、
(d)R1及びR2が水素原子である化合物
これらの中でも、(a)ブロムヘキシン又はその塩、(b)アンブロキソール又はその塩が好ましい。
[In Formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. ]
In addition to the compound itself represented by the general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) is included.
Preferred specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof include inorganic acids such as a compound represented by the general formula (I) and a hydrochloride of the compound represented by the general formula (I). Examples thereof include salts and organic acid salts, and hydrochlorides of the compounds represented by the general formula (I) are more preferable.
Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof include the following (a) to (d).
(A) Bromohexine (a compound in which R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 is a hydrogen atom) or a salt thereof,
(B) Ambroxol (a compound represented by R 1 is a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a hydroxyl group)) or a salt thereof,
(C) a compound in which R 1 is a methyl group and R 2 is a hydroxyl group,
(D) Compounds in which R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms Among these, (a) bromohexine or a salt thereof and (b) ambroxol or a salt thereof are preferable.
また、一般式(I)において、R2が水酸基である場合は、当該置換基のα炭素は不斉中心となり、S体及びR体から選ばれる異性体が存在するが、本発明においては、これらのいずれでもよく、ラセミ体であってもよい。なお、これら化合物は、単独で用いてもよく、二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
In the general formula (I), when R 2 is a hydroxyl group, the α carbon of the substituent is an asymmetric center, and there are isomers selected from the S and R isomers. In the present invention, Any of these may be sufficient and a racemate may be sufficient. In addition, these compounds may be used independently and may mix and use 2 or more types.
These are known compounds, and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available products can be used.
本発明の医薬組成物における一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の含有量は、服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、例えば、一般式(I)で表される化合物がブロムヘキシンの場合、1日あたり、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩として、0.1〜50mg服用できる量が好ましく、0.5〜25mg服用できる量がより好ましく、1〜15mg服用できる量がさらに好ましい。また、一般式(I)で表される化合物がアンブロキソールの場合、1日あたり、アンブロキソール塩酸塩として、0.1〜150mg服用できる量が好ましく、0.5〜100mg服用できる量がより好ましく、1〜50mg服用できる量がさらに好ましい。 The content of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or the salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be determined by appropriate examination according to the sex, age, symptoms, etc. of the user. When the compound represented by the general formula (I) is bromhexine, the amount that can be taken as bromhexine hydrochloride per day is preferably 0.1 to 50 mg, more preferably 0.5 to 25 mg, more preferably 1 to 15 mg. The amount that can be taken is more preferred. Moreover, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) is ambroxol, an amount that can be taken as 0.1 to 150 mg of ambroxol hydrochloride per day is preferable, and an amount that can be taken as 0.5 to 100 mg is preferable. More preferably, the amount that can be taken 1-50 mg is even more preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物に用いられるキサンチン誘導体としては、下記一般式(X)で表される化合物が好ましい。 As a xanthine derivative used for the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, a compound represented by the following general formula (X) is preferable.
[式(X)中、R3及びR4は各々独立して水素原子又はメチル基を示し、R5は水素原子、メチル基、モノヒドロキシプロピル基又はジヒドロキシプロピル基を示す。] [In Formula (X), R 3 and R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a monohydroxypropyl group or a dihydroxypropyl group. ]
上記R5において、モノヒドロキシプロピル基としては、2−ヒドロキシプロピル基が好ましい。また、ジヒドロキシプロピル基としては、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル基が好ましい。 In R 5 described above, the monohydroxypropyl group is preferably a 2-hydroxypropyl group. The dihydroxypropyl group is preferably a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group.
なお、上記一般式(X)において、
(1)R3がメチル基であり、R4がメチル基であり、R5がメチル基であるものは、カフェインを意味するものである。
(2)R3がメチル基であり、R4がメチル基であり、R5が水素原子であるものは、テオフィリンを意味するものである。
(3)R3が水素原子であり、R4がメチル基であり、R5がメチル基であるものは、テオブロミンを意味するものである。
(4)R3がメチル基であり、R4が水素原子であり、R5がメチル基であるものは、パラキサンチンを意味するものである。
(5)R3がメチル基であり、R4がメチル基であり、R5が2−ヒドロキシプロピル基であるものは、プロキシフィリンを意味するものである。
(6)R3がメチル基であり、R4がメチル基であり、R5が2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピル基であるものは、ジプロフィリンを意味するものである。
一般式(X)の化合物、とりわけ上述の化合物は公知であり、本発明においては、公知の方法により製造したもののほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
In the general formula (X),
(1) R 3 is a methyl group, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a methyl group means caffeine.
(2) R 3 is a methyl group, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a hydrogen atom means theophylline.
(3) R 3 is a hydrogen atom, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a methyl group means theobromine.
(4) R 3 is a methyl group, R 4 is a hydrogen atom, and R 5 is a methyl group means paraxanthine.
(5) R 3 is a methyl group, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a 2-hydroxypropyl group means proxyphylline.
(6) R 3 is a methyl group, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group means diprofylline.
The compounds of the general formula (X), especially the above-mentioned compounds are known, and in the present invention, commercially available products can be used in addition to those produced by known methods.
前記カフェインやテオフィリンとしては、複塩を形成したもの(安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン(安息香酸ナトリウムとカフェインの複塩)、アミノフィリン(テオフィリンとエチレンジアミンとの複塩))等を用いることもできる。 As the caffeine and theophylline, those in which a double salt is formed (sodium benzoate caffeine (double salt of sodium benzoate and caffeine), aminophylline (double salt of theophylline and ethylenediamine)) and the like can also be used.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるキサンチン誘導体としては、本発明の医薬組成物を解熱鎮痛剤や総合感冒薬等として利用した場合の観点や相互作用抑制等の点から、カフェインが好ましい。当該カフェインとしては、カフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン、クエン酸カフェインが好適な具体例として挙げられ、このうちカフェイン水和物、無水カフェイン、安息香酸ナトリウムカフェインが特に好ましい。 As the xanthine derivative in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, caffeine is preferable from the viewpoint of the use of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention as an antipyretic analgesic, a general cold medicine, etc., and interaction suppression. Specific examples of the caffeine include caffeine hydrate, anhydrous caffeine, sodium benzoate caffeine, and caffeine citrate. Among these, caffeine hydrate, anhydrous caffeine, sodium benzoate Caffeine is particularly preferred.
本発明の医薬組成物におけるキサンチン誘導体の含有量は、ロキソプロフェンと一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の相互作用抑制効果や服用者の性別、年齢、症状等に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、例えば、1日あたり、10〜1000mg服用できる量が好ましく、20〜800mg服用できる量がより好ましく、40〜600mg服用できる量がさらに好ましい。 The content of the xanthine derivative in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is appropriately examined according to the interaction inhibitory effect of the compound represented by loxoprofen and the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, the sex, age, and symptom of the user. The amount that can be taken 10 to 1000 mg per day is preferable, the amount that can be taken 20 to 800 mg is more preferable, and the amount that can be taken 40 to 600 mg is more preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩の配合比は、上述した各成分の1日あたりの服用量に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、一般式(I)で表される化合物がブロムヘキシンの場合、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩として、0.0001〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.0005〜2質量部含有するものがより好ましい。また、一般式(I)で表される化合物がアンブロキソールの場合、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、アンブロキソール塩酸塩として、0.0001〜10質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.0005〜5質量部含有するものがより好ましい。 The compounding ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is appropriately examined according to the daily dose of each component described above. However, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) is bromohexine, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is 0.0001 to 1 part by mass in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride as bromhexine hydrochloride. What contains 10 mass parts is preferable, and what contains 0.0005-2 mass parts is more preferable. Further, when the compound represented by the general formula (I) is ambroxol, 0.0001 to 10 masses of loxoprofen or a salt thereof as ambroxol hydrochloride with respect to 1 mass part in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen sodium. Those containing parts are preferred, and those containing 0.0005 to 5 parts by mass are more preferred.
また、本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体の配合比は、上述した各成分の1日あたりの服用量に応じて、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、キサンチン誘導体を、0.03〜100質量部含有するものが好ましく、0.08〜27質量部含有するものがより好ましく、0.2〜10質量部含有するものがさらに好ましい。 In addition, the blending ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and xanthine derivative contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be appropriately determined and determined according to the daily dose of each component described above. Or it is preferable that the salt contains 0.03 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 0.08 to 27 parts by mass of xanthine derivative with respect to 1 part by mass in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride. What contains 2-10 mass parts is further more preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物は、例えば、第十五改正日本薬局方製剤総則等に記載の公知の方法により製造、製剤化することができる。また、剤形は、特に限定されるべきものではなく、例えば、カプセル剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、錠剤、液剤、シロップ剤、ゼリー剤、トローチ剤等の経口投与製剤や外用液剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲルクリーム剤、パップ剤、経皮吸収型製剤、貼付剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、坐剤等の非経口投与製剤が挙げられる。本発明においては、これらの中でも、固形製剤が好ましく、固形製剤としては、例えば、カプセル剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、錠剤、トローチ剤等の経口固形製剤や坐剤等の非経口固形製剤が挙げられ、経口固形製剤が好ましい。
本発明の医薬組成物は、公知の方法により、糖衣やフィルムコーティング等により、被覆されていてもよい。
本発明の医薬組成物に含まれるロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体は、服用の簡便性や薬物服用量の管理等の点で、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体の3成分を含む固形製剤であるのが好ましい。
本発明の医薬組成物としては、相互作用抑制の点で、医薬組成物中のロキソプロフェン又はその塩及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を実質的に互いに接触しないように含有せしめ、製造、製剤化したものでもよい。当該実質的に互いに接触しないように含有せしめて製した製剤とは、一般の製剤技術研究者であれば、容易に理解されうるものであり、公知の方法に基づき、適宜製剤添加物を用いて製造、製剤化できる。具体的には、固形製剤の形態としては、以下の(イ)−(ヘ)を例示することができ、これらは公知の方法により製造、製剤化できる。
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be produced and formulated by a known method described in, for example, the 15th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations. In addition, the dosage form is not particularly limited, and for example, oral dosage formulations such as capsules, pills, granules, fine granules, powders, tablets, liquids, syrups, jellies, lozenges, etc. Examples include parenteral preparations such as external preparations, ointments, creams, gel creams, poultices, transdermal preparations, patches, liniments, lotions and suppositories. Among these, in the present invention, solid preparations are preferable. Examples of solid preparations include oral solid preparations such as capsules, pills, granules, fine granules, powders, tablets, and troches, and suppositories. Examples include parenteral solid preparations, and oral solid preparations are preferred.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be coated with a sugar coating or a film coating by a known method.
Loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a xanthine derivative included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are loxoprofen or a salt in terms of convenience of administration and management of a drug dose. It is preferably a solid preparation containing the salt and the compound represented by formula (I) or the salt and xanthine derivative.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains loxoprofen or a salt thereof in the pharmaceutical composition and a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof so that they do not substantially come into contact with each other in terms of inhibition of interaction. , Manufactured and formulated. The preparations prepared so as to be substantially in contact with each other can be easily understood by general pharmaceutical technology researchers, using appropriate formulation additives based on known methods. Can be manufactured and formulated. Specifically, as the form of the solid preparation, the following (a) to (f) can be exemplified, and these can be produced and formulated by a known method.
(イ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩のいずれか一方を適当な方法で造粒して粒状物とし、これに他方を造粒せずに含有せしめて製した散剤や顆粒剤等、並びに当該粒状物を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。なお、本発明で用いられるキサンチン誘導体は当該粒状物中に含有させてもよいし、粒状物とは別に含有させてもよい。
(ロ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩をそれぞれ適当な方法で造粒して粒状物とし、これらを含有せしめて製した散剤や顆粒剤等、並びに当該粒状物を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。なお、本発明で用いられるキサンチン誘導体はいずれか一方の粒状物中に含有させてもよいし、両方の粒状物中に含有させてもよいし、また、これら粒状物とは別に含有させてもよい。
(ハ)上記(イ)又は(ロ)で製した散剤や顆粒剤等をカプセルに充填したカプセル剤。(ニ)上記(イ)又は(ロ)で製した粒状物等を製錠して得た錠剤。
(I) Either loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof are granulated by an appropriate method to form a granular material, and the other is not granulated. Preparations prepared by coating powders, granules, etc., as well as the granules with appropriate methods. In addition, the xanthine derivative used by this invention may be contained in the said granular material, and may be contained separately from a granular material.
(B) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof, and a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof are granulated by an appropriate method to form a granular material, and a powder or a granule prepared by containing them, and A preparation in which the granular material is further coated by an appropriate method. In addition, the xanthine derivative used in the present invention may be contained in any one of the granular materials, may be contained in both granular materials, or may be contained separately from these granular materials. Good.
(C) A capsule filled with the powder or granule prepared in (i) or (b) above. (D) Tablets obtained by tableting the granular material produced in (b) or (b) above.
(ホ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩が互いに接触しないように製した多層錠、並びに当該多層錠を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。当該多層錠としては、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を、互いに異なる層に位置させたものが好ましく、三層以上の多層錠として、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む層と一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む層が互いに接しないように位置させたものがより好ましい。なお、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩として、上記(イ)や(ロ)で製した粒状物を用いることができる。多層錠において、キサンチン誘導体は、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含む層か、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む層のいずれかに位置させてもよいし、分けて、両方の層に位置させてもよい。さらに、いずれかの層の中間層に位置させてもよい。
(ヘ)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩のいずれか一方を核錠に配置した有核錠、並びに当該有核錠を更に適当な方法で被覆した製剤。なお、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩として、上記(イ)や(ロ)で製した粒状物を用いることができる。有核錠において、キサンチン誘導体は核錠に位置させてもよいし、外殻に位置させても良いし、分けて、核錠と外殻のいずれにも位置させてもよい。
(E) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof, and a multilayer tablet prepared so that the compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof does not come into contact with each other, and a preparation in which the multilayer tablet is further coated by an appropriate method. As the multilayer tablet, loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof are preferably located in different layers, and as a multilayer tablet having three or more layers, loxoprofen or a salt thereof More preferably, the layer containing the compound and the layer containing the compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof are positioned so as not to contact each other. Incidentally, as the loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the general formula (I) or the salt thereof, the granular material produced in the above (i) or (b) can be used. In the multilayer tablet, the xanthine derivative may be located in either the layer containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, or the layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, or separately in both layers. May be located. Furthermore, you may locate in the intermediate | middle layer of either layer.
(F) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a dry-coated tablet in which any one of the compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof is arranged in a nuclear tablet, and a preparation in which the dry-coated tablet is further coated by an appropriate method . Incidentally, as the loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the general formula (I) or the salt thereof, the granular material produced in the above (i) or (b) can be used. In the dry-coated tablet, the xanthine derivative may be positioned in the core tablet, may be positioned in the outer shell, or may be separately positioned in either the core tablet or the outer shell.
本発明の医薬組成物の服用経路としては、経口;経直腸、経膣等の非経口が挙げられ、経口投与が好ましい。また、本発明の医薬組成物を経口投与する場合、1日につき1〜4回程度に分けて、食前、食間、食後、就寝前等に服用することができる。
本発明の医薬組成物は、相互作用抑制の点から、さらに乾燥剤存在下で保存してもよい。以下、本発明の医薬組成物及び乾燥剤を容器中に含むものを、本発明の「医薬製剤」ということもある。
The route of administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes oral; parenteral such as transrectal and vaginal, and oral administration is preferred. In addition, when the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is orally administered, it can be divided into about 1 to 4 times per day and taken before meals, between meals, after meals, before going to bed.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be further stored in the presence of a desiccant from the viewpoint of interaction inhibition. Hereinafter, what contains the pharmaceutical composition and desiccant of this invention in a container may be called "pharmaceutical formulation" of this invention.
<医薬製剤>
次に、本発明の医薬製剤について詳細に説明する。
本発明において、乾燥剤は、本発明の医薬組成物とともに保存した際に、相互作用をより抑制ないし改善できるものであれば、特に限定されない。また、その形状も限定されず、例えば、板状や袋状のシート型、円柱状(錠剤型)に成形されたもの等が挙げられ、円柱状のものにペーパーラッピングやフィルムコーティングを施したものでもよい。
<Pharmaceutical formulation>
Next, the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention will be described in detail.
In the present invention, the desiccant is not particularly limited as long as it can further suppress or improve the interaction when stored together with the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Also, the shape is not limited, and examples thereof include a plate-shaped or bag-shaped sheet mold, a cylinder (tablet mold), etc., and a cylinder with paper wrapping or film coating. But you can.
乾燥剤としては、例えば、シリカゲル、シリカアルミナゲル(アロフェン)、天然ゼオライト、合成ゼオライト(モレキュラーシーブ)、塩化カルシウム、生石灰(酸化カルシウム)、ベントナイトクレイ(モンモリロナイト)、塩化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウムから選択される1種又は2種以上を挙げられ、これらと活性炭を混合したものであってもよい。これらのうち、シリカゲル、シリカアルミナゲル(アロフェン)、合成ゼオライト(モレキュラーシーブ)、塩化カルシウムから選択される1種又は2種以上がより好ましく、相互作用抑制の点で、合成ゼオライトが特に好ましい。 The desiccant is selected from, for example, silica gel, silica alumina gel (allophane), natural zeolite, synthetic zeolite (molecular sieve), calcium chloride, quicklime (calcium oxide), bentonite clay (montmorillonite), magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide. 1 type or 2 types or more can be mentioned, and these and activated carbon may be mixed. Among these, one or more selected from silica gel, silica alumina gel (allophane), synthetic zeolite (molecular sieve) and calcium chloride are more preferable, and synthetic zeolite is particularly preferable in terms of interaction suppression.
乾燥剤は種々市販されており、例えば、株式会社東海化学工業所製のシブレット、MS−タブレット、MS−セラムW、トーカイゲル、デシカイト25、アルプシート、山仁薬品株式会社製のドライヤーン(登録商標)分包品、ドライヤーン(登録商標)タブレット、ドライヤーン(登録商標)シート、品川化成株式会社製のセカード、アロシート、ゼオシート、株式会社OZO化学技研製のOZO、株式会社アイディ製のアイディシート、アイディパッキング乾燥剤等が挙げられる。 Various desiccants are commercially available. For example, Shiblet, MS-Tablet, MS-Serum W, Tokai Gel, Decite Kite 25, Alp sheet, Toray Chemical Co., Ltd. ) Packaged items, Dryan (registered trademark) tablets, Dryan (registered trademark) sheets, Sekawa, Allosheet, Zeosheet, Shinzo Kasei Co., Ltd., OZO Co., Ltd. OZO, IDi Co., Ltd. IDi-packing desiccant and the like.
乾燥剤の含有量は、適宜検討して決定すればよいが、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩1質量部に対して、0.05〜35質量部が好ましく、0.15〜17質量部がより好ましい。
また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体を含有する固形製剤1質量部に対しては、0.001〜1質量部が好ましく、0.004〜0.4質量部がより好ましい。
The content of the desiccant may be determined as appropriate, but is preferably 0.05 to 35 parts by mass, more preferably 0.15 to 17 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof.
Moreover, 0.001-1 mass part is preferable with respect to 1 mass part of solid preparation containing a loxoprofen or its salt, the compound or its salt represented with general formula (I), and a xanthine derivative, 0.004 -0.4 mass part is more preferable.
本発明の医薬組成物には、医薬成分として、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体以外の薬物、例えば、解熱鎮痛剤、抗ヒスタミン剤、鎮咳剤、ノスカピン類、気管支拡張剤、去痰剤、催眠鎮静剤、ビタミン類、抗炎症剤、胃粘膜保護剤、抗コリン剤、生薬類、漢方処方等からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上を含んでいても良い。これら成分は、上記固形製剤中に配合するのが好ましい。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes, as a pharmaceutical ingredient, a drug other than a compound represented by loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the general formula (I) or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative, such as an antipyretic analgesic, an antihistamine, an antitussive, noscapine Including one or more selected from the group consisting of: bronchodilators, expectorants, hypnotic sedatives, vitamins, anti-inflammatory agents, gastric mucosal protective agents, anticholinergics, herbal medicines, Kampo prescriptions, etc. Also good. These components are preferably blended in the solid preparation.
解熱鎮痛剤としては、例えば、アスピリン、アスピリンアルミニウム、アセトアミノフェン、イソプロピルアンチピリン、イブプロフェン、エテンザミド、サザピリン、サリチルアミド、サリチル酸ナトリウム、チアラミド塩酸塩、ラクチルフェネチジン等が挙げられる。 Examples of antipyretic analgesics include aspirin, aspirin aluminum, acetaminophen, isopropylantipyrine, ibuprofen, ethenzamide, sazapyrine, salicylamide, sodium salicylate, thiaramide hydrochloride, lactylphenetidine, and the like.
抗ヒスタミン剤としては、例えば、アゼラスチン塩酸塩、アリメマジン酒石酸塩、イソチペンジル塩酸塩、イプロヘプチン塩酸塩、エピナスチン塩酸塩、エメダスチンフマル酸塩、カルビノキサミンジフェニルジスルホン酸塩、カルビノキサミンマレイン酸塩、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、dl−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、d−クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ケトチフェンフマル酸塩、ジフェテロール塩酸塩、ジフェテロールリン酸塩、ジフェニルピラリン塩酸塩、ジフェニルピラリンテオクル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミンタンニン酸塩、トリプロリジン塩酸塩、トリペレナミン塩酸塩、トンジルアミン塩酸塩、フェネタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジン塩酸塩、プロメタジンメチレン二サリチル酸塩、メキタジン、メトジラジン塩酸塩、メブヒドロリンナパジシル酸塩等が挙げられる。 Antihistamines include, for example, azelastine hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, istipendil hydrochloride, iproheptin hydrochloride, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate, carbinoxamine diphenyl disulfonate, carbinoxamine maleate, clemastine fumarate. Acid salt, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, ketotifen fumarate, dipheterol hydrochloride, dipheterol phosphate, diphenylpyraline hydrochloride, diphenylpyraline theocrate, diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydramine tannate, triprolidine hydrochloride, tripelenamine hydrochloride, tondilamine hydrochloride, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, promethad Methylene two salicylates, mequitazine, methdilazine hydrochloride, main blanking hydro Linna Paji sill acid salts.
鎮咳剤としては、例えば、アロクラミド塩酸塩、エプラジノン塩酸塩、カルベタペンタンクエン酸塩、クロペラスチン塩酸塩、クロペラスチンフェンジゾ酸塩、コデインリン酸塩、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、ジブナートナトリウム、ジメモルファンリン酸塩、デキストロメトルファン臭化水素酸塩、デキストロメトルファン・フェノールフタリン塩、チペピジンクエン酸塩、チペピジンヒベンズ酸塩等が挙げられる。 Antitussives include, for example, aloclamide hydrochloride, eprazinone hydrochloride, carbetapentane enoate, cloperastine hydrochloride, cloperastine phendizoate, codeine phosphate, dihydrocodeine phosphate, dibutarate sodium, dimemorphan Examples thereof include phosphate, dextromethorphan hydrobromide, dextromethorphan / phenol phthaline salt, tipepidine citrate, and tipepidine hibenzate.
ノスカピン類としては、例えば、ノスカピン塩酸塩、ノスカピン等が挙げられる。
気管支拡張剤としては、例えば、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニルプロパノールアミン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン塩酸塩、プソイドエフェドリン硫酸塩、メチルエフェドリン、dl−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、l−メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、dl−メチルエフェドリンサッカリン塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。
Examples of noscapine include noscapine hydrochloride and noscapine.
Examples of bronchodilators include trimethquinol hydrochloride, phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine sulfate, methylephedrine, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride, l-methylephedrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine saccharin. Salt, methoxyphenamine hydrochloride and the like.
去痰剤としては、例えば、アンモニア・ウイキョウ精、エチルシステイン塩酸塩、塩化アンモニウム、カルボシステイン、グアイフェネシン、グアヤコールスルホン酸カリウム、クレゾールスルホン酸カリウム、メチルシステイン塩酸塩、l−メントール等が挙げられる。 Examples of expectorants include ammonia fennel spirit, ethyl cysteine hydrochloride, ammonium chloride, carbocysteine, guaifenesin, potassium guaiacol sulfonate, potassium cresol sulfonate, methyl cysteine hydrochloride, l-menthol and the like.
催眠鎮静剤としては、例えば、アリルイソプロピルアセチル尿素やブロムワレリル尿素等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類等(例えば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ヘスペリジン等)が挙げられる。
Examples of the hypnotic sedative include allyl isopropyl acetyl urea and bromovalerylurea.
Examples of vitamins include vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, hesperidin and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof (for example, thiamine, thiamine chloride hydrochloride, Thiamine nitrate, dicetiamine hydrochloride, sethiamine hydrochloride, fursultiamine, fursultiamine hydrochloride, octothiamine, chicotiamine, thiamine disulfide, bisibutamine, bisbenchamine, prosultiamine, benfotiamine, riboflavin, riboflavinline Acid ester, riboflavin butyrate, sodium riboflavin phosphate, panthenol, pantethine, calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyridoxal phosphate, cyanocobalamin, mecoba Lamin, ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, hesperidin, etc.).
抗炎症剤としては、例えば、塩化リゾチーム、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類(例えば、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム等)、セアプローゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、セラペプターゼ、トラネキサム酸、プロクターゼ、プロナーゼ、ブロメライン等が挙げられる。 Examples of anti-inflammatory agents include lysozyme chloride, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof (for example, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.), seaprose, semi-alkaline proteinase, serrapeptase, tranexamic acid, proctase, pronase, Bromelain etc. are mentioned.
胃粘膜保護剤としては、例えば、アミノ酢酸、アルジオキサ、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ゲファルナート、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウム・アミノ酢酸塩(アルミニウムグリシネート)、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、スクラルファート、セトラキサート塩酸塩、ソファルコン、炭酸マグネシウム、テプレノン、銅クロロフィリンカリウム、銅クロロフィリンナトリウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、メチルメチオニンスルホニウムクロリド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the gastric mucosa protective agent include aminoacetic acid, aldioxa, magnesium silicate, gefarnate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate (aluminum glycinate), aluminum hydroxide gel, Aluminum hydroxide / magnesium carbonate mixed dry gel, aluminum hydroxide / sodium bicarbonate coprecipitation product, aluminum hydroxide / calcium carbonate / magnesium carbonate coprecipitation product, magnesium hydroxide / potassium aluminum sulfate coprecipitation product , Sucralfate, cetraxate hydrochloride, sofalcone, magnesium carbonate, teprenone, copper chlorophyllin potassium, copper chlorophyllin sodium, magnesium metasilicate aluminate, methylmethionine sulfate Niumukurorido, and the like.
抗コリン薬としては、例えば、オキシフェンサイクリミン塩酸塩、ジサイクロミン塩酸塩、メチキセン塩酸塩、スコポラミン臭化水素酸塩、ダツラエキス、チペピジウム臭化物、メチルアトロピン臭化物、メチルアニソトロピン臭化物、メチルスコポラミン臭化物、メチル−l−ヒヨスチアミン臭化物、メチルベナクチジウム臭化物、ピレンゼピン塩酸塩、ブチルスコポラミン臭化物、ベラドンナアルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、ヨウ化ジフェニルピペリジノメチルジオキソラン、ロートエキス、ロート根、ロート根総アルカロイドクエン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Anticholinergic agents include, for example, oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride, dicyclomine hydrochloride, methixene hydrochloride, scopolamine hydrobromide, datsura extract, tipidium bromide, methyl atropine bromide, methyl anisotropin bromide, methyl scopolamine bromide, methyl- 1-hyostiamine bromide, methylbenactidium bromide, pirenzepine hydrochloride, butyl scopolamine bromide, belladonna alkaloid, belladonna extract, belladonna total alkaloid, iodopropamide iodide, diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolane, funnel extract, funnel root, funnel Examples include root total alkaloid citrate.
生薬類としては、例えば、アカメガシワ(赤芽柏)、アセンヤク(阿仙薬)、インヨウカク(淫羊霍)、ウイキョウ(茴香)、エンゴサク(延胡索)、オウゴン(黄岑)、オウセイ(黄精)、オウバク(黄柏)、オウヒ(桜皮)、オウレン(黄連)、オンジ(遠志)、ガジュツ(我朮)、カノコソウ(鹿子草)、カミツレ、カロニン(か楼仁)、キキョウ(桔梗)、キョウニン(杏仁)、クコシ(枸杞子)、クコヨウ(枸杞葉)、ケイガイ(荊芥)、ケイヒ(桂皮)、ケツメイシ(決明子)、ゲンチアナ、ゲンノショウコ(現証拠)、コウブシ(香附子)、ゴオウ(牛黄)、ゴミシ(五味子)、サイシン(細辛)、サンショウ(山椒)、シオン(紫苑)、ジコッピ(地骨皮)、シャクヤク(芍薬)、ジャコウ(麝香)、シャジン(沙参)、シャゼンシ(車前子)、シャゼンソウ(車前草)、獣胆(ユウタン(熊胆)を含む)、ショウキョウ(生姜)、ジリュウ(地竜)、シンイ(辛夷)、セキサン(石蒜)、セネガ、センキュウ(川きゅう)、ゼンコ(前胡)、センブリ(千振)、ソウジュツ(蒼朮)、ソウハクヒ(桑白皮)、ソヨウ(蘇葉)、タイサン(大蒜)、チクセツニンジン(竹節人参)、チョウジ(丁子)、チンピ(陳皮)、トウキ(当帰)、トコン(吐根)、ナンテンジツ(南天実)、ニンジン(人参)、バイモ(貝母)、バクモンドウ(麦門冬)、ハンゲ(半夏)、バンコウカ(番紅花)、ハンピ(反鼻)、ビャクシ(白し)、ビャクジュツ(白朮)、ブクリョウ(茯苓)、ボタンピ(牡丹皮)、ボレイ(牡蠣)、マオウ(麻黄)、ロクジョウ(鹿茸)等の生薬及びこれらの抽出物(エキス、チンキ、乾燥エキス等)等が挙げられる。 Herbal medicines include, for example, akamegasiwa (red buds), asenyaku (asenyaku), inyoukaku (horny gourd), fennel (yuka), engosaku (yenkogyo), ougon (yellow japonicus), seisei (yellow spirit), and oak (yellow candy). , Ohi (cherry bark), Ouren (yellow ream), Onji (distant), Gajutsu (Iso), Kanokosou (Deer herb), Chamomile, Caronin (Karojin), Kyokyo (Kikkyo), Kyonin (Kyojin), Kokushi (Lion), wolfberry (bamboo leaf), Keigai (bamboo leaf), keihi (cinnamon bark), ketsumeishi (Keriko), gentian, Gennoshouko (current evidence), kobushi (Katsukiko), gouo (cow yolk), trash beet (Gomiko), Saishin (Spicy), Salamander, Zion (Zipa), Jikoppi (Skin Bark), Peonies (Shakuyaku), Musk (Shako), Shajin, Shazenshi, Shazenshi Saw (car forerunner), beast gall (including Yutan (bear gall)), gyoza (ginger), ziryu (earth dragon), Xinyi (pepper), sexan (stone wall), Senega, Senkyu (river kyu), Zenko ( Mae-hu, Senburi, Sojutsu (蒼朮), Sohakuhi (mulberry skin), Soyo (Soba), Taisan (Daibu), Chiksetsu carrot (Bamboo ginseng), Clove (clove), Chimpi (Chen), Toki (homecoming), Tokon (napping root), Nantenjitsu (Nan Tenji), Carrot (carrot), Baimo (shellfish mother), Bakumondou (Bakumon winter), Hange (half summer), Bankouka (bancho flower), Hampi ( Herbal medicines such as anti-nasal), peony (white), peanut (white cocoon), bukkuri (茯苓), button pi (peony skin), borei (oyster), mao (mao), rossou (deer moth) and their extracts (extracts) , Tincture, dried extract, etc.) .
漢方処方としては、例えば、葛根湯、桂枝湯、香蘇散、柴胡桂枝湯、小柴胡湯、小青竜湯、麦門冬湯、半夏厚朴湯、麻黄湯等が挙げられる。 The Kampo prescription includes, for example, Kakkon-to, Katsue-yu, Koso-san, Saiko-Kei-to, Sho-saiko-to, Shosei-ryu, Mumon-tou-yu, Hanka-kopaku-to, Mao-to, and the like.
本発明の医薬組成物と乾燥剤を格納する際に用いられる容器は、食品、サプリメント、医薬品や健康食品等の容器として使用可能なものであれば特に限定されないが、定形容器、不定形容器のいずれも用いることができ、密閉可能なものが好ましい。当該定形容器としては、例えば、瓶、缶、箱等が挙げられる。不定形容器としては、例えば、袋(ピロー包装、スティック包装、PTP包装、SP包装等)等が挙げられる。これら容器のうち、具体的には瓶、袋が好ましい。 The container used for storing the pharmaceutical composition and the desiccant of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a container for food, supplements, pharmaceuticals, health foods, etc. Any of them can be used, and those that can be sealed are preferred. Examples of the fixed container include bottles, cans, and boxes. Examples of the amorphous container include bags (pillow packaging, stick packaging, PTP packaging, SP packaging, etc.) and the like. Of these containers, specifically, bottles and bags are preferable.
容器の形成部材は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、紙、ガラス、樹脂若しくは樹脂フィルム、又は金属若しくは金属フィルム等の部材を挙げることができ、これら部材を適宜組み合わせた複合構造や多層構造としたものでもよい。また、紙などの透湿性を有する部材については透湿防止処理が施されていることが好ましい。
当該容器は透明、半透明、不透明のいずれでもよい。
The forming member of the container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include paper, glass, a resin or a resin film, or a member such as a metal or metal film. It may be a thing. Moreover, it is preferable that moisture permeation prevention processing is performed about the member which has moisture permeability, such as paper.
The container may be transparent, translucent, or opaque.
本発明に用いられる、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、キサンチン誘導体、及び乾燥剤を容器中へ収納する方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、いずれをも容器内へ投入等の適当な手段により配置することで達成できる。 The method of storing loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, a xanthine derivative, and a desiccant in a container used in the present invention is not particularly limited. Can also be achieved by placing the container into the container by an appropriate means such as charging.
容器内への収納は、例えば、容器が瓶の場合、乾燥剤(好ましくは、円柱状(錠剤型))を瓶内に配置、又は瓶蓋の裏側(内キャップ)に格納するとともに、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体を瓶内に格納する等により達成できる。瓶内に格納するに際して、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体は、これらを含む固形製剤としたものが好ましい。 For example, when the container is a bottle, a desiccant (preferably a cylindrical shape (tablet shape)) is placed in the bottle or stored in the back side (inner cap) of the bottle lid, and loxoprofen or This can be achieved by storing the salt, the compound represented by the general formula (I) or the salt thereof, and the xanthine derivative in a bottle. When storing in a bottle, loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a xanthine derivative are preferably solid preparations containing these.
また、容器が袋の場合は、乾燥剤(好ましくは、板状や袋状のシート型)とロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体を袋内に格納する等により達成できる。袋内に格納するに際して、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩、及びキサンチン誘導体は、これらを含む固形製剤としたものが好ましい。 In the case where the container is a bag, a desiccant (preferably a plate or bag-shaped sheet type), loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a xanthine derivative are contained in the bag. This can be achieved by storing it in the storage. When storing in a bag, loxoprofen or a salt thereof, a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof, and a xanthine derivative are preferably solid preparations containing them.
さらに、本発明の固形製剤をSP包装、PTP包装や袋により一旦包装し、次いで包装された固形製剤と乾燥剤を袋に同封した形態とすることもできる。より具体的には、SP包装又はPTP包装した固形製剤と、板状や袋状のシート型乾燥剤とを併せてピロー包装する形態等が挙げられる。さらに当該ピロー包装形態のものは箱等に格納されてもよい。 Further, the solid preparation of the present invention may be once packaged by SP packaging, PTP packaging or a bag, and then the packaged solid preparation and desiccant may be enclosed in a bag. More specifically, the form etc. which carry out pillow packaging of the solid formulation which carried out SP packaging or PTP packaging, and a plate-shaped or bag-shaped sheet type desiccant etc. are mentioned. Further, the pillow packaging form may be stored in a box or the like.
本発明の医薬組成物は、NSAIDの一種であるロキソプロフェン又はその塩、去痰作用を有する一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩(例えば、ブロムヘキシン又はその塩やアンブロキソール又はその塩)、及び中枢興奮作用、強心・利尿作用、胃酸分泌亢進作用、平滑筋弛緩作用等を有するキサンチン誘導体を含有することから、頭痛・歯痛・抜歯後の疼痛・咽頭痛・耳痛・関節痛・神経痛・腰痛・筋肉痛・肩こり痛・打撲痛・骨折痛・ねんざ痛・月経痛(生理痛)・外傷痛の鎮痛、悪寒・発熱時の解熱、かぜの諸症状(のどの痛み、たん、悪寒、発熱、頭痛、関節の痛み、筋肉の痛み)、たん等に効能又は効果を有し、かぜ薬として有用である。また、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩(例えば、ブロムヘキシン又はその塩やアンブロキソール又はその塩)と組み合わせると、咳嗽症状に対する効果が増強されるので、本発明の医薬組成物は有用なものである。 The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes loxoprofen which is a kind of NSAID or a salt thereof, a compound represented by the general formula (I) having expectorant action or a salt thereof (for example, bromhexine or a salt thereof, ambroxol or a salt thereof) And xanthine derivatives with central excitability, cardiotonic / diuretic activity, gastric acid secretion enhancing activity, smooth muscle relaxation activity, etc., so headache, toothache, post-extraction pain, sore throat, ear pain, joint pain, neuralgia・ Back pain, muscle pain, stiff shoulder pain, bruise pain, fracture pain, sprain pain, menstrual pain (menstrual pain), pain relief, chills, antipyretic fever, symptoms of cold (sore pain, tan, chills) , Fever, headache, joint pain, muscle pain, etc., and is useful as a cold medicine. In addition, when loxoprofen or a salt thereof is combined with a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof (for example, bromhexine or a salt thereof or ambroxol or a salt thereof), the effect on cough symptoms is enhanced. The pharmaceutical composition of the invention is useful.
以下に実施例等を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
[試験例1]相互作用の検討(1)
例1:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)0.5g及び無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)0.61gを混合し、混合物を得た。
例2:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)0.5g及び安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン)0.74gを混合し、混合物を得た。
上記例1及び2の混合物を各々ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、40℃75%RHで保存した。保存開始直後、1週間後、1ヶ月後及び2ヶ月後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表1に示した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[Test Example 1] Examination of interaction (1)
Example 1: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 0.5 g and anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: anhydrous caffeine) 0.61 g Mix to obtain a mixture.
Example 2: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 0.5 g and sodium benzoate caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: sodium benzoate caffeine) 0.74 g was mixed to obtain a mixture.
The mixtures of Examples 1 and 2 were each placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 40 ° C. and 75% RH. Immediately after the start of storage, the state of the mixture after 1 week, 1 month, and 2 months, ie, the presence or absence of interaction, was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
表1から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物と、無水カフェイン又は安息香酸ナトリウムカフェインとを混合しただけで保存すると、相互作用が生じた結果、混合物は1週間後に固化状態に変化した。 As is apparent from Table 1, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate was mixed with anhydrous caffeine or sodium caffeine benzoate, an interaction occurred and the mixture changed to a solidified state after one week. .
[試験例2]相互作用の検討(2)
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)202.6mg及び安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 安息香酸ナトリウムカフェイン)297.4mgを混合し、ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。保存開始直後、1日後、2日後及び1週間後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表2に示した。
[Test Example 2] Examination of interaction (2)
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 202.6 mg and sodium benzoate caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: sodium benzoate caffeine) 297.4 mg Were put in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. Immediately after the start of storage, the state of the mixture after 1 day, 2 days and 1 week, ie, the presence or absence of interaction, was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 2.
表2から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物と安息香酸ナトリウムカフェインを混合しただけで保存すると、相互作用が生じた結果、混合物は1日後には固化状態に変化し、前記例2と同様の結果となった。 As is apparent from Table 2, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate and sodium caffeine benzoate were mixed and stored, an interaction occurred, resulting in the mixture changing to a solidified state after 1 day. Similar results were obtained.
前記試験例1及び2の結果から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とキサンチン誘導体とを混合すると、これら化合物の間に相互作用が生じることが明らかとなった。 From the results of Test Examples 1 and 2, it was revealed that when loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative were mixed, an interaction occurred between these compounds.
[試験例3]相互作用の検討(3)
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)1.7g及びブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)0.1gを混合し、ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。保存開始直後、1日後、2日後、1週間後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表3に示した。
[Test Example 3] Examination of interaction (3)
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 1.7 g and bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name: bromhexine hydrochloride) 0.1 g are mixed together and mixed with a glass bottle ( 3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. Immediately after the start of storage, the state of the mixture after 1 day, 2 days, and 1 week was evaluated, that is, the presence or absence of interaction, and the results are shown in Table 3.
表3から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とブロムヘキシン塩酸塩を混合しただけで保存すると、相互作用が生じた結果、混合物は1日後には固化し、さらに3日後には変色した。 As is clear from Table 3, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate and bromhexine hydrochloride were mixed and stored, the interaction resulted in the mixture solidifying after 1 day and discoloring after another 3 days.
[試験例4]相互作用の検討(4)
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)0.5g及びアンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)0.5gを混合し、ガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。保存開始直後、1日後、3日後、1週間後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表4に示した。
[Test Example 4] Examination of interaction (4)
Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen Sodium Hydrate) 0.5g and Ambroxol hydrochloride (Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: Ambroxol hydrochloride) 0.5g It mixed, put into the glass bottle (3K specification bottle), and preserve | saved at 60 degreeC. Immediately after the start of storage, 1 day, 3 days, and 1 week later, the state of the mixture, ie, the presence or absence of interaction, was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
表4から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とアンブロキソール塩酸塩を混合しただけで保存すると、相互作用が生じた結果、混合物は1日後には固化し、さらに3日後には変色した。 As can be seen from Table 4, when loxoprofen sodium hydrate and ambroxol hydrochloride were mixed and stored, the interaction resulted in the mixture solidifying after 1 day and discoloring after 3 days. .
[試験例5]相互作用の検討(5)
比較例1:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)945mg及びブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)55mgを混合し、混合物を得た。
実施例1:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)945mg、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)55mg及び無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)1156mgを混合し、混合物を得た。
上記比較例1及び実施例1の各々混合物をガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。また、実施例2として、実施例1の混合物に加えてさらに合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。各々につき、保存開始直後、1日後、3日後、1週間後の混合物の状態、すなわち相互作用の有無を評価し、結果を表5に示した。
[Test Example 5] Examination of interaction (5)
Comparative Example 1: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 945 mg and bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name: bromhexine hydrochloride) were mixed together. Obtained.
Example 1: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 945 mg, bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name: bromhexine hydrochloride) and anhydrous caffeine (Shizuoka) 1156 mg of Caffeine Kogyosho, trade name: anhydrous caffeine) was mixed to obtain a mixture.
Each mixture of Comparative Example 1 and Example 1 was placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. As Example 2, in addition to the mixture of Example 1, 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) was placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. For each, the state of the mixture immediately after the start of storage, 1 day, 3 days and 1 week, ie, the presence or absence of interaction, was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.
表5から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とブロムヘキシン塩酸塩を混合しただけで保存したものは、相互作用が生じた結果、保存開始1日後には、混合物は固化し、3日後には、変色した(比較例1)。
一方、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とブロムヘキシン塩酸塩に加えて、カフェインをさらに混合して保存したものは、変色を抑制できることが判明した(実施例1)。また、カフェインの混合に加えて、さらに乾燥剤を加えたものは、1週間経過しても開始時と同じ状態を保ち、当該相互作用を抑制できることが判明した(実施例2)。
As is apparent from Table 5, the mixture of loxoprofen sodium hydrate and bromhexine hydrochloride that had been stored was solidified after 1 day from the start of storage as a result of the interaction. The color changed (Comparative Example 1).
On the other hand, in addition to loxoprofen sodium hydrate and bromhexine hydrochloride, it was found that a mixture obtained by further mixing and storing caffeine can suppress discoloration (Example 1). Further, it was found that the addition of a desiccant in addition to the mixing of caffeine maintained the same state as at the start even after one week had passed and could suppress the interaction (Example 2).
試験例1〜3及び5の結果から、ロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩とキサンチン誘導体、又はロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩とブロムヘキシン又はその塩をそれぞれ混合すると、これら化合物の間に相互作用が生じるにも拘わらず(試験例1〜3)、驚くべきことに、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とブロムヘキシン又はその塩との相互作用を、キサンチン誘導体が抑制することが判明した(試験例5)。 From the results of Test Examples 1 to 3 and 5, when loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative, or loxoprofen or a salt thereof and bromhexine or a salt thereof are mixed, an interaction occurs between these compounds (Test Example). 1-3) Surprisingly, it was found that the xanthine derivative inhibits the interaction between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and bromohexine or a salt thereof (Test Example 5).
[試験例6]相互作用の検討(6)
比較例2:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)819mg及びアンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)181mgを混合し、混合物を得た。
実施例3:ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)819mg、アンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)181mg及び無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)1002mgを混合し、混合物を得た。
上記比較例2及び実施例3の各々混合物をガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。また、実施例4として、実施例3の混合物に加えてさらに合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、60℃で保存した。各々につき、保存開始直後、1日後、3日後、1週間後の混合物の変色の有無を評価し、結果を表6に示した。
[Test Example 6] Examination of interaction (6)
Comparative Example 2: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 819 mg and ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: ambroxol hydrochloride) Mix to obtain a mixture.
Example 3: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 819 mg, ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name: ambroxol hydrochloride) 181 mg and 1002 mg of anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Kogyo: trade name anhydrous caffeine) was mixed to obtain a mixture.
Each mixture of Comparative Example 2 and Example 3 was placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. Moreover, as Example 4, in addition to the mixture of Example 3, 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) was put in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) and stored at 60 ° C. For each, the presence or absence of discoloration of the mixture immediately after the start of storage, 1 day, 3 days, and 1 week was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 6.
表6から明らかなように、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とアンブロキソール塩酸塩を混合しただけで保存したものは、相互作用が生じた結果、保存開始1日後には、混合物は微黄色に変色し、3日後には、さらに強く変色した(比較例2)。
一方、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物とブロムヘキシン塩酸塩に加えて、カフェインをさらに混合して保存したもの(実施例3)は、変色が抑制できることが判明した。また、カフェインの混合に加えて、さらに乾燥剤を加えたもの(実施例4)も、変色を抑制できることが判明した。
As can be seen from Table 6, the mixture of loxoprofen sodium hydrate and ambroxol hydrochloride that had been preserved was changed to a slightly yellow color after 1 day from the start of preservation as a result of interaction. After 3 days, the color changed more strongly (Comparative Example 2).
On the other hand, in addition to loxoprofen sodium hydrate and bromhexine hydrochloride, it was proved that the color which was further mixed and stored (Example 3) can suppress discoloration. In addition to the mixture of caffeine, it was also found that the desiccant added (Example 4) can suppress discoloration.
試験例1、2、4及び6の結果から、ロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩とキサンチン誘導体、又はロキソプロフェン若しくはその塩とアンブロキソール又はその塩をそれぞれ混合すると、これら化合物の間に相互作用が生じるにも拘わらず(試験例1、2及び4)、驚くべきことに、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩とアンブロキソール又はその塩との相互作用を、キサンチン誘導体が抑制することが判明した(試験例6)。 From the results of Test Examples 1, 2, 4 and 6, when loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a xanthine derivative, or loxoprofen or a salt thereof and ambroxol or a salt thereof are mixed, an interaction occurs between these compounds. (Test Examples 1, 2 and 4), surprisingly, it was found that the xanthine derivative inhibits the interaction between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and ambroxol or a salt thereof (Test Example 6).
[実施例5]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)24g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)3667gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水1972.6gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 5] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name bromhexine hydrochloride) 24 g, anhydrous Caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (product name: ECG505) 486 g, Crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Co., Ltd .: trade name: Theolas PH-101) 3667 g was charged into a high-speed stirring granulator (manufactured by Paulek: VG-25 type) and mixed, and then 1972.6 g of purified water was added and kneaded. A granulated product was obtained. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例6]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)24g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)3667gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水232gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 6] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name bromhexine hydrochloride) 24 g, anhydrous Caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (product name: ECG505) 486 g, Lactose hydrate (manufactured by DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 3667 g is put into a high-speed agitation granulator (manufactured by Paulek: VG-25 type) and mixed, and then 232 g of purified water is added and kneaded, and the granulated product Got. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例7]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)24g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)1834g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)1833gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水696.2gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 7] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name bromhexine hydrochloride) 24 g, anhydrous Caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (product name: ECG505) 486 g, Lactose hydrate (manufactured by DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 1834 g and crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals: trade name: Theolas PH-101) 1833 g are charged into a high-speed agitation granulator (manufactured by Paulek: model VG-25) and mixed. Thereafter, 696.2 g of purified water was added and kneaded to obtain a granulated product. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例8]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩(山洋化学製:商品名 ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩)24g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)1223g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)1222g、トウモロコシデンプン(日澱化学製:商品名 トウモロコシデンプン ST−C)1222gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水928.2gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 8] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, bromhexine hydrochloride (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name bromhexine hydrochloride) 24 g, anhydrous Caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (product name: ECG505) 486 g, Lactose hydrate (DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 1223g, crystalline cellulose (Asahi Kasei Chemicals: trade name: Theolas PH-101) 1222g, corn starch (manufactured by Nippon Star Chemical: trade name: corn starch ST-C) 1222g Agitation granulator (Powrec: VG- After mixing was charged into type 5), kneaded with the addition of purified water 928.2G, to obtain a granulated product. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例9]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、アンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)90g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)3601gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水1972.6gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 9] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name, ambrox hydrochloride) Sole) 90 g, anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Kogyosho: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (manufactured by Gotoku Pharmaceutical: product) Name ECG505) 486g, crystalline cellulose (Asahi Kasei Chemicals: brand name Theolas PH-101) 3601g was put into a high-speed stirring granulator (Paurek: VG-25 type) and mixed, and then 1972.6g of purified water was added. And kneaded to obtain a granulated product. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例10]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、アンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)90g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)3601gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水232gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 10] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name, ambrox hydrochloride) Sole) 90 g, anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Kogyosho: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (manufactured by Gotoku Pharmaceutical: product) Name ECG505) 486g, lactose hydrate (DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 3601g was put into a high-speed stirring granulator (Paurek: VG-25 type) and mixed, then purified water 232g was added and kneaded. To obtain a granulated product. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例11]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、アンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)90g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)1801g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)1800gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水696.2gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 11] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Yamato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name: Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name: ambrox hydrochloride) Sole) 90 g, anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Kogyosho: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (manufactured by Gotoku Pharmaceutical: product) Name ECG505) 486 g, lactose hydrate (manufactured by DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 1801 g, crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals: trade name: SEOLUS PH-101) 1800 g high-speed agitation granulator (manufactured by POWREC: VG-25 type) After mixing and mixing, 696.2 g of purified water is added and kneaded. Obtained. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例12]錠剤
ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(大和薬品工業製:商品名 日本薬局方 ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物)408.6g、アンブロキソール塩酸塩(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 塩酸アンブロキソール)90g、無水カフェイン(静岡カフェイン工業所製:商品名 無水カフェイン)80g、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製:商品名 HPC−L)145.8g、カルメロースカルシウム(五徳薬品製:商品名 ECG505)486g、乳糖水和物(DMV製:商品名 乳糖200M)1201g、結晶セルロース(旭化成ケミカルズ製:商品名 セオラスPH−101)1200g、トウモロコシデンプン(日澱化学製:商品名 トウモロコシデンプン ST−C)1200gを高速攪拌造粒機(パウレック製:VG−25型)に投入して混合後、精製水928.2gを添加して練合し、造粒物を得た。この造粒物を流動層乾燥機(フロイント産業製:FLO−5型)に投入して乾燥後、整粒機(岡田精工製:ND−10型)を用いて整粒した。この整粒物4811.4g及びステアリン酸マグネシウム(太平化学工業製:商品名 ステアリン酸マグネシウム(植物性))48.6gを混合機(コトブキ製:PM50型)に投入して混合した後、直径8.5mmの杵を取り付けた打錠機(畑鉄工所製:HT−AP18SS型)を用いて打錠し、1錠の質量が270mgの錠剤18000錠を得た。
[Example 12] Tablet Loxoprofen sodium hydrate (manufactured by Daiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd .: trade name, Japanese Pharmacopoeia Loxoprofen sodium hydrate) 408.6 g, ambroxol hydrochloride (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Industry Co., Ltd .: trade name, ambrox hydrochloride) Sole) 90 g, anhydrous caffeine (manufactured by Shizuoka Caffeine Kogyosho: trade name anhydrous caffeine) 80 g, hydroxypropylcellulose (manufactured by Nippon Soda: trade name HPC-L) 145.8 g, carmellose calcium (manufactured by Gotoku Pharmaceutical: product) Name ECG505) 486 g, lactose hydrate (manufactured by DMV: trade name: lactose 200M) 1201 g, crystalline cellulose (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals: trade name: SEOLUS PH-101), corn starch (manufactured by Nissho Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name corn starch ST- C) 1200g of high-speed agitation granulator (Pow Click Ltd. After mixing was poured into VG-25 type), kneaded with the addition of purified water 928.2G, to obtain a granulated product. The granulated product was put into a fluidized bed dryer (Freund Sangyo: FLO-5 type), dried, and then granulated using a granulator (Okada Seiko: ND-10 type). 4811.4 g of this sized product and 48.6 g of magnesium stearate (trade name: magnesium stearate (vegetable)) manufactured by Taihei Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. were introduced into a mixer (manufactured by Kotobuki: PM50 type) and mixed. Tableting was performed using a tableting machine (manufactured by Hata Iron Works: HT-AP18SS type) equipped with a 5 mm punch, and 18000 tablets each having a mass of 270 mg were obtained.
[実施例13]
実施例5で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 13]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 5 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例14]
実施例6で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 14]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 6 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例15]
実施例7で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 15]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 7 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例16]
実施例8で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 16]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 8 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例17]
実施例9で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 17]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 9 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例18]
実施例10で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 18]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 10 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例19]
実施例11で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 19]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 11 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
[実施例20]
実施例12で得た錠剤30錠及び合成ゼオライト(新越化成工業製:商品名 MS−W1506)1gをガラス瓶(3K規格瓶)に入れ、医薬製剤を製した。
[Example 20]
Thirty tablets obtained in Example 12 and 1 g of synthetic zeolite (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd .: trade name MS-W1506) were placed in a glass bottle (3K standard bottle) to prepare a pharmaceutical preparation.
本発明によれば、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩と一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩との相互作用を抑制できる。従って、保存安定性が優れた、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩、及び一般式(I)で表される化合物又はその塩を含む医薬組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, the interaction between loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof can be suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising loxoprofen or a salt thereof, and a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, which has excellent storage stability.
Claims (7)
The solid preparation according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the dosage form is a capsule, a pill, a granule, a fine granule, a powder or a troche.
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