JP5787751B2 - ルテニウムカルベン錯体を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
ルテニウムカルベン錯体を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5787751B2 JP5787751B2 JP2011503439A JP2011503439A JP5787751B2 JP 5787751 B2 JP5787751 B2 JP 5787751B2 JP 2011503439 A JP2011503439 A JP 2011503439A JP 2011503439 A JP2011503439 A JP 2011503439A JP 5787751 B2 JP5787751 B2 JP 5787751B2
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- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005922 Phosphane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- LQVYECQAWBZIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-cyclohexyl-9-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P1C2CCCC1CCC2 LQVYECQAWBZIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;formate Chemical compound OC=O.CCN(CC)CC PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- MRSDSBMESKXSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound P.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 MRSDSBMESKXSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- -1 diphenyl-propargyl Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WIJUSLCAZLOXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1C(=CC=C1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound S1C(=CC=C1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WIJUSLCAZLOXEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBCUMLRYINXWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].ClC1C(C(C(CC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)Cl)=C1N(C(=C(N1C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=CC=1SC=CC1 Chemical compound [Ru+2].ClC1C(C(C(CC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)Cl)=C1N(C(=C(N1C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=CC=1SC=CC1 NBCUMLRYINXWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWUZSCCQJHYWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+);tricyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound [Ru+2].C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 RWUZSCCQJHYWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GESFCWPDTZSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CCCCC1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1(=CCCCC1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 GESFCWPDTZSODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 0 CC=CN(CN*)** Chemical compound CC=CN(CN*)** 0.000 description 3
- QGPAWWNWTUPXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N O1C(=CC=C1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound O1C(=CC=C1)C=[Ru].C1(CCCCC1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 QGPAWWNWTUPXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OPYCDJHSJSQPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru+2].ClC1(C(C(C(CC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1N(C(=C(N1C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)=CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)Cl Chemical compound [Ru+2].ClC1(C(C(C(CC1)(P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1N(C(=C(N1C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)C)C)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C)=CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)=CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)Cl OPYCDJHSJSQPMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C=C)=CC=C21 KXYAVSFOJVUIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORNUPNRNNSVZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylthiophene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CS1 ORNUPNRNNSVZTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYUUVYQGUMRKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl diallylmalonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(CC=C)(CC=C)C(=O)OCC LYUUVYQGUMRKOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001943 cyclopropenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical class C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000649 benzylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SFCRJYVNDZSYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-ynyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCC#C[Si](C)(C)C SFCRJYVNDZSYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003037 imidazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanomethylbenzene Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWNFZUWWRVGEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanide Chemical compound CCCC[N+]#[C-] FSBLVBBRXSCOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical class C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZOGYOOUMDVKYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane phosphorous acid Chemical compound P.OP(O)O ZOGYOOUMDVKYLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCCC1 ISXOBTBCNRIIQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLBRYQGMOYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiane 1-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCCCC1 NNLBRYQGMOYARS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CCCC JABYJIQOLGWMQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
- B01J31/2442—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems
- B01J31/2447—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring comprising condensed ring systems and phosphine-P atoms as substituents on a ring of the condensed system or on a further attached ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
- B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
- B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
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Description
RuX2(=CH−CH2R)L2(I)
[式中、
Xは、アニオン性配位子であり、
Rは、水素、あるいは(C1−C18)−アルキル基、(C3−C6)−シクロアルキル基、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基、または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、
Lは、非荷電の電子供与体配位子である]のルテニウム錯体を製造するための方法であって、
A)一般式:
RuXxNy(II)
[式中、
xは、2以上の整数であり、
Xは、上記に定義したとおりであり、
yは、0以上の整数であり、
y≧1の場合、
前記配位子Nは、同一のまたは異なる配位性の非荷電配位子である]のRu金属塩を塩基および還元剤の存在下でLと反応させ、
B)続いて、一般式III
R−C≡CSiR’3(III)
[式中、
Rは、上記に定義したとおりであり、
基R’は、水素、(C1−C8)−アルキル、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールオキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールからなる群から選択することができる同一のまたは異なる基である]のシリルアルキンと反応させることを特徴とする方法によって達成される。
RuX2(=CR1R2)L2
[式中、
XおよびLは、請求項1に示す意味を有し、
R1は、水素、あるいは(C1−C18)−アルキル基、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル基、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基、または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、R2は、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、基R1およびR2は、5〜7員環を有してもよい]のルテニウム錯体を製造するための方法であって、
A)一般式:
RuXxNy(II)
[式中、X、N、ならびに整数xおよびyは、請求項1に示す意味を有する]のRu金属塩を塩基および還元剤の存在下でLと反応させ、
B)続いて、一般式III
R−C≡CSiR’3(III)
[式中、RおよびR’請求項1に示す意味を有する]のシリルアルキンと反応させ、
C)続いて、一般式IV
H2C=CR1R2(IV)
[式中、R1およびR2は、上記に示す意味を有する]のアルケンと反応させることを特徴とする方法によって同様に達成される。
RuX2(=CH−CH2R)L2(I)
[式中、Xは、アニオン性配位子であり、Rは、水素、あるいは置換もしくは非置換の(C1−C18)−アルキル基または(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル基または(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、配位子Lは、非荷電の電子供与体配位子である]の所望のルテニウム錯体は、本発明の方法において、まず式II
RuXxNy(II)
[式中、Xは、上記に定義したとおりであり、xは、2以上の整数であり、yは、0以上の整数であり、y≧1の場合、配位子Nは同一のまたは異なる配位性の非荷電配位子である]の金属塩を塩基および還元剤の存在下、および水素の存在下または不在下でLと反応させ(反応A)、続いて中間体を単離せずに、一般式III
R−C≡CSiR’3(III)
[式中、Rは、上記に定義したとおりであり、基R’は、水素、(C1−C8)−アルキル、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールオキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールからなる群から選択される同一のまたは異なる基である]のシリルアルキンと、酸の存在下で反応させる(反応B)ことによって製造される。
H2C=CR1R2(IV)
[式中、R1は、水素、あるいは置換もしくは非置換の(C1−C18)−アルキルまたは(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル基、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、R2は、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、基R1およびR2は、5〜7員環を有してもよい]の化合物との反応(C)を実施して、ルテニウム−アルキリデン錯体(I)の単離を行なわずに、一般式:
RuX2(=CR1R2)L2(V)
[式中、X、L、R1、およびR2は、上記に定義した通りである]のより安定なRu−アリールアルキリデン錯体を得ることは有利である。
PR1R2R3
[式中、R1、R2、およびR3は、同一でもまたは異なってもよく、水素、(C1−C18)アルキル、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C14)−アリール、および(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択することができ、R1、R2、およびR3は、1つ以上の環状構造体を有してもよい]の化合物である。
PR1R2R3
[式中、R1、R2は、同一でもまたは異なってもよく、(C1−C18)−アルキル、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C14)−アリール、および(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択することができ、R3は、−OH、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C14)−アリールオキシからなる群から選択することができ、基R1、R2、およびR3は、1つ以上の環状構造体を有してもよい]の化合物である。
PR1R2R3
[式中、R1、R2は、同一でもまたは異なってもよく、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C14)−アリールオキシからなる群から選択することができ、R3は、(C1−C18)−アルキル、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル、(C6−C14)−アリール、および(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択することができ、基R1、R2、およびR3は、1つ以上の環状構造体を有してもよい]の化合物である。
PR1R2R3
[式中、R1、R2、およびR3は、同一でもまたは異なってもよく、−OH、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C14)−アリールオキシなる群から選択することができ、基R1、R2、およびR3は、1つ以上の環状構造体を有してもよい]の化合物である。
実施例1
エチリデン錯体の合成
Cl2[P(C6H11)3]2Ru=CH−CH3(1):
a)2.7gのMgを100mlのTHFに加えた懸濁液を2.8mlの1,2−ジクロロエタンと混合した。激しい反応の完了後、2.43gの塩化ルテニウム水和物と8.4gのトリシクロヘキシルホスファンとを添加し、10分間攪拌した後、保護ガスをゲージ圧0.01バールの水素に交換し、密閉したフラスコ内で反応混合物を60℃で4時間加熱した。得られた橙色の懸濁液を−40℃まで冷却し、1.4mlのトリメチルシリルアセチレンの添加後、30分間かけて5℃まで加温した。続いて0.6mlの水を添加し、混合物を0℃でさらに30分間攪拌した。混合物を濾過して過剰のマグネシウムを除去し、濾液を減圧下、0℃で蒸発させた。残留物を冷却したMeOHとともに攪拌した。得られた紫色の粉末を冷却したメタノールで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥させた。収率:7.23g(95%)。
ベンジリデン錯体の合成
C12[P(C6H11)3]2Ru=CH−C6H5(3):
12gのMgを100mlのTHFに加えた懸濁液を8mlの1,2−ジクロロエタンと混合した。激しい反応の完了後、12.2gの塩化ルテニウム水和物と42gのトリシクロヘキシルホスファンとを400mlのTHFに加えた溶液を添加し、10分間攪拌した後、保護ガスをゲージ圧0.01バールの水素に交換し、密閉したフラスコ内で、反応混合物を60℃まで5時間加熱した。得られた橙色の懸濁液を−40℃まで冷却し、9.7mlのトリメチルシリルアセチレンの添加後、30分間かけて5℃まで加温した。続いて1.8mlの水を添加し、混合物を0℃でさらに30分間攪拌した。11.5mlのスチレンを得られた反応混合物に添加した。室温で1時間攪拌した後、混合物を濾過し、濾液を減圧下で蒸発させた。残留物を冷却したMeOHとともに攪拌した。得られた紫色の粉末を冷却したメタノールで洗浄し、減圧下で乾燥させた。収率:37.44g(91%)。
ジクロロビス(2−ナフチルメチリデン)[1,3−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)−4,5−ジメチルイミダゾール−2−イル](トリシクロヘキシルホスファン)ルテニウム(II)(7)の製造
ジクロロ(チエン−2−イルメチリデン)[1,3−ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルフェニル)−4,5−ジメチルイミダゾール−2−イリデン](トリシクロヘキシルホスファン)ルテニウム(II)(10)の製造
ジクロロ(チエン−2−イルメチリデン)(1,3,4−トリフェニル−4,5−ジヒドロ−lH−l,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イリデン)(トリシクロヘキシルホスファン)ルテニウム(II)(11)の製造
N,N−ジアリル−p−トルエンスルホンアミドの閉環メタセシス
N,N−ジアリル−p−トルエンスルホンアミド(0.350mmol、84mg)を17.5mlのトルエンに加えた溶液を、触媒としての本発明によるRu−カルベン錯体とアルゴン下で混合し、80℃で攪拌した。このときアルゴンは、毛細管を通して反応混合物中に直接導入した。200μlの一定分量の反応溶液を500μlの2M エチルビニルエーテル溶液(塩化メチレン中)に添加し、GCを用いて分析した。
Claims (15)
- 一般式
RuX2(=CH−CH2R)L2(I)
[式中、
Xは、アニオン性配位子であり、
Rは、水素、あるいは(C1−C18)−アルキル基、(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル基、(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基、または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、
Lは、非荷電の電子供与体配位子である]のルテニウム錯体を製造するための方法であって、
A)一般式:
RuXxNy(II)
[式中、
xは、2以上の整数であり、
Xは、上記に定義したとおりであり、
yは、0以上の整数であり、
y≧1の場合、
前記配位子Nは、同一のまたは異なる配位性の非荷電配位子である]のRu金属塩を塩基および還元剤の存在下でLと反応させ、
B)続いて、一般式III
R−C≡CSiR’3(III)
[式中、
Rは、上記に定義したとおりであり、
基R’は、水素、(C1−C8)−アルキル、(C1−C8)−アルコキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールオキシ、(C6−C10)−アリールからなる群から選択される同一のまたは異なる基である]のシリルアルキンと反応させることを特徴とする方法。 - 一般式
RuX2(=CR1R2)L2
[式中、
XおよびLは、請求項1に示す意味を有し、
R1は、水素、あるいは(C1−C18)−アルキル基または(C3−C8)−シクロアルキル基または(C2−C7)−ヘテロシクロアルキル基、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、R2は、(C6−C14)−アリール基または(C3−C14)−ヘテロアリール基であり、基R1およびR2は、5〜7員環を有してもよい]のルテニウム錯体を製造するための方法であって、
A)一般式:
RuXxNy(II)
[式中、X、N、ならびに整数xおよびyは、請求項1に示す意味を有する]のRu金属塩を塩基および還元剤の存在下でLと反応させ、
B)続いて、一般式III
R−C≡CSiR’3(III)
[式中、RおよびR’は、請求項1に示す意味を有する]のシリルアルキンと反応させ、
C)続いて、一般式IV
H2C=CR1R2(IV)
[式中、R1およびR2は、上記に示す意味を有する]のアルケンと反応させることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記非荷電の電子供与体配位子Lが、ホスファン、ホスフィナイト、ホスホナイト、およびホスファイトからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- Lが、トリフェニルホスファン、トリイソプロピルホスファン、トリシクロヘキシルホスファン、および9−シクロヘキシル−9−ホスファビシクロ[3.3.1]ノナンからなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 一般式RuXxNyの前記Ru金属塩において、x=3およびy=0であり、また前記Ru金属塩の還元が、金属還元剤の存在下、水素を用いて実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- マグネシウムが還元剤として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 過剰の塩基性配位子が塩基として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 一般式RuXxNyの前記Ru金属塩において、x≧2およびy>0であり、また前記Ru金属塩の還元が、アルコールまたはギ酸−トリエチルアミン錯体を用いて実施されることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 第2級アルコールが還元剤として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- アミンが塩基として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- トリエチルアミンまたは1,8−ジアゾビシクロ[5.4.0]ウンデセ−7−エンが塩基として使用されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 一般式(VI)
一般式
- Arが、フリル基またはチエニル基であることを特徴とする、請求項12または13に記載のRu−カルベン錯体。
- メタセシス反応における、請求項12から14までのいずれか1項に記載のRu−カルベン錯体の使用。
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GB201004732D0 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2010-05-05 | Univ Aberdeen | Ruthenium complexes for use in olefin metathesis |
PL216649B1 (pl) | 2011-06-06 | 2014-04-30 | Univ Warszawski | Nowe kompleksy rutenu, sposób ich wytwarzania oraz zastosowanie w reakcji metatezy olefin |
CN102826948B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-12-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯/丁烯歧化反应制丙烯的方法 |
WO2013137398A1 (ja) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 開環メタセシス重合体水素化物の製造方法及び樹脂組成物 |
PL221841B1 (pl) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-06-30 | Inst Chemii Organicznej Pan | Nowe kompleksy rutenu, sposób ich wytwarzania oraz ich zastosowanie w metatezie olefin |
EP2778154A1 (de) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-17 | Evonik Industries AG | In situ Generierung von Ruthenium-Katalysatoren zur Olefin-Metathese |
EP2933274A1 (de) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymeren mittels ringöffnender Polymerisation |
BR112018009885B1 (pt) | 2015-11-18 | 2021-09-21 | Provivi, Inc | Métodos de síntese de derivado de olefina graxo através de metátese de olefina |
WO2017087846A1 (en) | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Provivi, Inc. | Microorganisms for the production of insect pheromones and related compounds |
EP3202758A1 (de) | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-09 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Reduktive alkylierung von aminen mit orthocarbonsäureestern |
US11214818B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2022-01-04 | Provivi, Inc. | Semi-biosynthetic production of fatty alcohols and fatty aldehydes |
WO2018150379A2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | Provivi, Inc. | Synthesis of pheromones and related materials via olefin metathesis |
CN108654695B (zh) * | 2017-03-29 | 2021-04-06 | 天津大学 | 吲哚[3,2-a]恶唑烷标记的钌卡宾催化剂及制备方法及应用 |
WO2018213554A1 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2018-11-22 | Provivi, Inc. | Microorganisms for the production of insect pheromones and related compounds |
CN114149467B (zh) * | 2020-09-08 | 2024-04-19 | 成都西岭源药业有限公司 | 一种制备钌-卡宾类化合物的方法 |
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US5312940A (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1994-05-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis polymerization |
WO1996004289A1 (en) | 1992-04-03 | 1996-02-15 | California Institute Of Technology | High activity ruthenium or osmium metal carbene complexes for olefin metathesis reactions and synthesis thereof |
US5831108A (en) | 1995-08-03 | 1998-11-03 | California Institute Of Technology | High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes |
DE59708768D1 (de) * | 1996-11-01 | 2003-01-02 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatoren |
US5917071A (en) | 1996-11-15 | 1999-06-29 | California Institute Of Technology | Synthesis of ruthenium or osmium metathesis catalysts |
DE19815275B4 (de) | 1998-04-06 | 2009-06-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Alkylidenkomplexe des Rutheniums mit N-heterozyklischen Carbenliganden und deren Verwendung als hochaktive, selektive Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
DE19854869A1 (de) | 1998-11-27 | 2000-05-31 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rutheniumkomplexen |
DE19902439A1 (de) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-03 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Homo- und heterobimetallische Alkylidenkomplexe des Rutheniums mit N-heterocyclischen Carbenliganden und deren Anwendung als hochaktive, selektive Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
JP2007501814A (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2007-02-01 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | N−ヘテロ環カルベン配位子を有する固定化可能ルテニウム触媒 |
DE102007020694A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Schwefelhaltige Metathesekatalysatoren |
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EP2260047A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
BRPI0911432B1 (pt) | 2018-01-02 |
CN101990543A (zh) | 2011-03-23 |
WO2009124977A1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
US20130338370A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
US20110040099A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 |
US8501975B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
EP2260047B2 (de) | 2016-07-20 |
JP2011516526A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
US8816114B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
CN101990543B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2260047B1 (de) | 2013-08-21 |
BRPI0911432A2 (pt) | 2015-10-06 |
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