JP5766391B2 - 面内及び面外memsデバイスからの加速及び回転判定システム及び方法 - Google Patents
面内及び面外memsデバイスからの加速及び回転判定システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5766391B2 JP5766391B2 JP2009094893A JP2009094893A JP5766391B2 JP 5766391 B2 JP5766391 B2 JP 5766391B2 JP 2009094893 A JP2009094893 A JP 2009094893A JP 2009094893 A JP2009094893 A JP 2009094893A JP 5766391 B2 JP5766391 B2 JP 5766391B2
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- inertial mass
- linear acceleration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/18—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration in two or more dimensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C19/00—Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
- G01C19/56—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
- G01C19/5719—Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces using planar vibrating masses driven in a translation vibration along an axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
- G01P15/08—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values
- G01P15/125—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses with conversion into electric or magnetic values by capacitive pick-up
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Description
なお、本願は、2008年4月10日に出願され、"Systems And Methods For Acceleration and Rotational Determination From An In-plane And Out-of-plane MEMS Device"(面内及び面外MEMSデバイスからの加速及び回転判定システム及び方法)と題する同時係属中の米国仮特許出願第61/043,974号の優先権を主張する。その内容は、ここで引用したことにより、本願にもその全てが含まれるものとする。
VULS=−VSB−VA+Vpsin(ωpt) (1)
ここで、VSBは、回転検知のための検知バイアス(DCバイアス電圧)の印加電圧である。VAは、加えられる線形加速度平衡調整力の電圧である。Vpは、加速度検知のためのVCピック・オフ印加電圧である。そして、ωpは、印加したACピック・オフ電圧Vpの周波数である。慣性質量102、104の位置不平衡によって、電流iSPOが生ずる。
VLLS=VSB−VA+Vpsin(ωpt) (2)
VURS=VSB+VA+Vpsin(ωpt) (3)
VLRS=VSB+VA−Vpsin(ωpt) (4)
VSPO=[VΩ・cos(ωmt)+[VQ・sin(ωmt)]+[VCM・sin(ωmt)] (5)
ここで、VΩは、回転運動に比例するVSPOの部分であり、VQはVΩの直角成分であり、VCMは共通モード運動(線形加速度によって生ずる)に比例するVSPOの部分であり、ωmは印加した動力周波数(motor frequency)である。
VCUL=VCORsin(ωmt/2) (6)
ここで、VCORは、コリオリ電圧であり、ωmt/2は、慣性質量102、104の動力周波数の周波数の半分である。
VCLL=VCORcos(ωmt/2) (7)
VCUR=VCORcos(ωmt/2) (8)
VCLR=VCORsin(ωmt/2) (9)
VRATE=VULSP+VLRSP−VLLSP−VURSP (10)
102 第1慣性質量
104 第2慣性質量
106、108 第1面外電極対
114、116 第2面外電極対
128 櫛歯フィンガ
124 第1面内センサ櫛歯
126 第2面内検知櫛歯
Claims (3)
- 微細電気機械システム(MEMS)センサ(100)の線形加速度及び回転を検知する方法であって、前記MEMSセンサは、面内軸において位置合わせした第1慣性質量(102)と第2慣性質量(104)と、前記第1慣性質量が間に配置されている第1面外電極対(106、108)と、前記第2慣性質量が間に配置されている第2面外電極対(114、116)と、対向する第1慣性質量の櫛歯フィンガと交互に配置されている複数の櫛歯フィンガ(128)を有する第1面内センサ櫛歯(124)と、前記対向する第2慣性質量の櫛歯フィンガと交互に配置されている複数の櫛歯フィンガ(128)を有する第2面内検知櫛歯(126)とを備えており、前記方法は、
前記第1慣性質量、及び、前記第2慣性質量の、前記MEMSセンサの面外線形加速度とは反対の方向の運動に基づいて、前記MEMSセンサの面外線形加速度を、前記第1面外電極対及び前記第2面外電極対によって検知するステップと、
前記第1慣性質量、及び、前記第2慣性質量の、互い相反する方向の運動に基づいて、前記MEMSセンサの面内回転を、前記第1面外電極対及び前記第2面外電極対によって検知するステップと、
前記第1慣性質量、及び、前記第2慣性質量の、前記MEMSセンサの面内線形加速度の方向とは反対の方向の運動に基づいて、前記MEMSセンサの面内線形加速度を、前記第1面内検知櫛歯及び前記第2面内検知櫛歯によって検知するステップと、
前記第1慣性質量、及び、前記第2慣性質量の、互いに相反する方向の運動に基づいて、前記MEMSセンサの面外回転を、前記第1面内検知櫛歯及び前記第2面内検知櫛歯によって検知するステップと
を備えていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、該方法は更に、
前記第1及び第2慣性質量の共通モード移動から、前記面外線形加速度及び前記面内線形加速度を検知するステップと、
前記第1及び第2慣性質量の差動モード移動から、前記面外回転及び前記面内回転を検知するステップと
を備えていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、前記MEMSセンサの面外線形加速度を、前記第1面外電極対及び前記第2電極対によって検知するステップは、
前記第1慣性質量の面外線形加速度を、前記第1面外電極対によって検知するステップと、
前記第2慣性質量の面外線形加速度を、前記第2面外電極対によって検知するステップと
を備えていることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4397408P | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | |
US61/043,974 | 2008-04-10 | ||
US12/183,617 US7984648B2 (en) | 2008-04-10 | 2008-07-31 | Systems and methods for acceleration and rotational determination from an in-plane and out-of-plane MEMS device |
US12/183,617 | 2008-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009260348A JP2009260348A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
JP5766391B2 true JP5766391B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=40873431
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009094893A Expired - Fee Related JP5766391B2 (ja) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-04-09 | 面内及び面外memsデバイスからの加速及び回転判定システム及び方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7984648B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2108964B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5766391B2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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US11300368B2 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2022-04-12 | General Electric Company | Monolithic tube-in matrix heat exchanger |
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-
2008
- 2008-07-31 US US12/183,617 patent/US7984648B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 EP EP09156312A patent/EP2108964B1/en not_active Ceased
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Cited By (1)
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EP2108964A2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
US20090255336A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2108964A3 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
US7984648B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 |
JP2009260348A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
EP2108964B1 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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