JP5765732B2 - Spring assembly and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a spring assembly used as a return spring means of a multi-plate clutch piston in a clutch mechanism of an automatic transmission of an automobile, for example.

Patent Literature 1 discloses a conventional spring assembly of this type. Although the spring assembly disclosed in the document 1 is not specifically shown, the end of the compression coil spring (S2) is caulked to one disk-shaped substrate (1) and the cylindrical holding wall (3) formed. In addition to fixing, the end of the compression coil spring (S1) is caulked and fixed by the holding claws (4) formed on the substrate (1). In addition, the code | symbol in a parenthesis is the code | symbol attached | subjected to the literature 1. FIG.
Among these, the cylindrical holding wall (3) is configured to caulk the inner peripheral edge of the compression coil spring (S2), so that the caulking work is completed by a single operation with a punch tool. However, the holding claw (4) is configured to be crimped from the outer peripheral edge side of the compression coil spring (S1) and caulking and fixing the compression coil spring (S1). In order to crimp and fix the outer peripheral edge side of the compression coil spring in this way, conventionally, the holding claw is moved in the same direction by pushing the caulking jig from the side of the holding claw toward the inner diameter direction of the compression coil spring (S1). The caulking work of the method of pushing and bending is performed.
Such a caulking operation is a troublesome operation because it is necessary to repeatedly perform the same operation on each of the holding claws (4) formed on the substrate (1). In addition, since the board is provided with places where the compression coil springs are caulked and fixed at a plurality of places at intervals in the circumferential direction, the above-described troublesome work described above is required for all these places. Structure has also been a factor in reducing productivity.

The microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 5-16001 (Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 6-69446)

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and a plurality of caulking claws extending from a spring holding portion of a substrate are collectively pushed and bent by a single caulking operation with a caulking jig, and thus a coil spring. An object of the present invention is to provide a spring assembly capable of caulking the end portion of the spring from the outer peripheral edge side.

In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of spring holding portions are formed on a pair of annular substrates at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a coil is formed on each spring holding portion of each substrate. A spring assembly configured to caulk and fix both ends of a spring,
The spring holding portion has a plurality of caulking claws extending from an outer edge and / or an inner edge of the substrate,
A caulking jig that presses and bends the caulking claw with an operation of moving along the axial direction of the substrate to press and bend the caulking claw, and caulking and fixing the end of the coil spring to the spring holding portion. Assuming use,
The base of the caulking claw is disposed on the substrate side that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface of the caulking jig moves,
When the tip of the caulking claw is pressed along the axial direction of the substrate by the caulking jig, torque is generated in the caulking claw toward the inside of the substrate, and the tip of the caulking claw is bent toward the substrate. The coil spring arranged on the spring holding portion is caulked from the outer peripheral edge side.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, on the premise of the description of the first aspect, the plurality of caulking claws are formed at positions where the plurality of caulking claws face each other symmetrically when the substrates are arranged to face each other. It is characterized by being.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, on the premise of the first or second aspect, the substrate has a plurality of positioning protrusions protruding laterally from an outer edge or an inner edge.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, on the premise of the description of any one of the first to third aspects, the spring holding portion has two caulking claws extending from the outer edge of the substrate and from the inner edge of the substrate. A first spring holding portion from which one of the caulking claws extends;
The one claw claw extends from the outer edge of the substrate and is divided into a second spring holding portion from which the two claw claws extend from the inner edge of the substrate;
The first and second spring holding portions are alternately formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the substrate.

  According to a fifth aspect of the invention, on the premise of the description of any one of the first to third aspects, the spring holding portion has at least one caulking claw extending from one of an outer edge and an inner edge of the substrate. The at least one support wall extends from the other.

  According to a sixth aspect of the invention, on the premise of the description of any one of the first to fifth aspects, another inner coil spring is inserted and arranged inside the coil spring that is caulked and fixed to the spring holding portion of the substrate, Both ends of the inner coil spring are brought into contact with the pair of substrates.

The invention of claim 7 is a method of manufacturing a spring assembly according to claim 1,
After fixing one end of the coil spring to each of the plurality of spring holding portions formed on one of the pair of substrates, the plurality of spring holding portions formed on the other of the pair of substrates are positioned at the other end of the coil spring. Put together,
The caulking jig is moved in the axial direction of the substrate by passing through the one substrate that has already been caulked, and by this moving operation, the spring holding portion formed on the other substrate is moved by the caulking jig. The caulking claw is caulked.

  According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the caulking jig is moved along the axial direction of the substrate because the base of the caulking claw is disposed on the substrate side that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface of the caulking jig moves. The pressing surface can contact the tip of the caulking claw without interfering with the root of the caulking claw and being prevented from moving. When the tip of the caulking claw is pressed along the axial direction of the substrate by the pressing surface of the caulking jig, torque toward the inside of the substrate is generated in the caulking claw. With this torque, the end of the caulking claw is pushed and bent toward the substrate side, and the end of the coil spring disposed on the spring holding portion is caulked from the outer peripheral edge side. In this manner, the end of the coil spring can be caulked from the outer peripheral edge side by collectively pressing and bending a plurality of caulking claws extending from the spring holding portion by a single caulking operation with a caulking jig. .

  As described above, according to the present invention, a plurality of caulking claws extending from the spring holding portion of the substrate are collectively bent by a single caulking operation with a caulking jig, and the end of the coil spring is It can be caulked from the edge.

It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the spring assembly which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a top view, (b) is an AA line end view. (A) is a top view which expands and shows a spring holding | maintenance part, (b) is a front view which expands and shows a crimping nail | claw. It is a figure which shows the crimping operation | work at the time of assembling the spring assembly which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the crimping operation | work at the time of assembling the spring assembly which concerns on this embodiment following FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the modification of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other modification of this invention, (a) is a top view of a spring holding | maintenance part, (b) is a BB sectional view, (c) is a CC sectional view.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the spring assembly according to this embodiment includes a pair of annular substrates 10, 11, a plurality of outer coil springs 20, and a plurality of inner sides inserted inside the spring. A coil spring 30 is provided, and a structure in which a pair of a plurality of outer coil springs 20 and inner coil springs 30 is sandwiched between a pair of substrates 10 and 11 is held.
Although the manufacturing method will be described in detail later, the spring assembly according to the present embodiment is configured such that one end portion of the outer coil spring 20 is caulked and fixed to one substrate 10 and the inner coil spring 30 is disposed inside the outer coil spring 20. The structure shown in FIG. 1 is assembled by inserting and arranging the other substrate 11 at the other end of the outer coil spring 20 and caulking and fixing the other end of the outer coil spring 20.

In the present embodiment, the inner coil spring 30 is inserted inside the outer coil spring 20 to increase the spring force. In such a double spring structure, the outer coil spring 20 is fixed by caulking to the substrates 10 and 11. The rattling of the outer coil spring 20 disposed outside is prevented. As a result, when the spring assembly according to the present embodiment is incorporated into an automatic transmission of an automobile, there is no possibility that the outer coil spring 20 interferes with surrounding structures and parts. Of course, the inner coil spring 30 inserted inside the outer coil spring 20 does not interfere with surrounding structures and parts.
Note that the spring assembly of the present invention may be configured by only the outer coil spring 20 without the inner coil spring 30.

A plurality of spring holding portions 12 are formed on each of the substrates 10 and 11 at intervals in the circumferential direction, and both end portions of the outer coil spring 20 are caulked and fixed to the respective spring holding portions 12.
2A and 2B, a plurality of caulking claws 13 extend from the outer and inner edges of the substrates 10 and 11 to the spring holding portion 12. Each caulking claw 13 has a base 13 a connected to the outer edge or inner edge of the substrates 10, 11, the base is bent in a substantially right angle direction with respect to the front surface (flat end surface) of the substrates 10, 11, and the middle abdomen is the substrate 10. , 11 extends along the axial direction, and the distal end portion 13b is bent so as to expand to the outside of the substrates 10, 11.

As will be described later, the spring assembly according to the present embodiment pushes and bends the caulking claw 13 with the operation of moving the caulking jig 1 along the axial direction of the substrates 10 and 11, and the spring holding portion 12 is moved to the outer coil spring. The end of 20 is caulked and fixed. Assuming such a caulking operation, the root 13a of the caulking claw 13 is disposed on the substrate side that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface 1a of the caulking jig 1 moves. On the other hand, the tip end portion 13b of the caulking claw 13 is arranged outside the bases 13a on the outer side of the substrates 10 and 11 and on the trajectory where the caulking jig 1 moves. When 13 b is pressed along the axial direction of the substrates 10 and 11, a torque toward the inside of the substrates 10 and 11 is generated in the caulking claw 13. By this torque, the tip 13b of the caulking claw 13 is bent toward the substrate, and the end of the coil spring disposed on the spring holding part 12 is caulked from the outer peripheral edge.
Here, “the outside of the substrates 10 and 11” refers to the outside of the edge of the substrates 10 and 11 when the substrates 10 and 11 are viewed from the front. The “inside of the substrates 10 and 11” refers to the inner side of the substrates 10 and 11 than the edge of the substrates 10 and 11 when the substrates 10 and 11 are viewed from the front.

  In the present embodiment, three caulking claws 13 extend to each spring holding portion 12. Here, the spring holding portion 12 is a first spring holding portion in which two caulking claws 13 extend from the outer edges of the substrates 10 and 11 and one caulking claw 13 extends from the inner edges of the substrates 10 and 11. 12 a and a second spring holding portion 12 b in which one caulking claw 13 extends from the outer edge of the substrates 10 and 11 and two caulking claws 13 extend from the inner edge of the substrates 10 and 11. The first and second spring holding portions 12a and 12b are alternately formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the substrates 10 and 11. By comprising in this way, the space | interval of the adjacent spring holding | maintenance part 12 is narrowed, and the high-density mounting of the outer side coil spring 20 and the inner side coil spring 30 is attained.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the plurality of caulking claws 13 formed on the pair of substrates 10 and 11 are formed at positions facing each other symmetrically when the substrates 10 and 11 are arranged to face each other. As a result, when the caulking operation is performed by moving the caulking jig 1 in the axial direction of the substrates 10 and 11 as will be described later, the caulking claws 13 formed on the opposing substrates 10 and 11 are arranged at the same circumferential position. Therefore, it is not necessary to change the relative position of the caulking jig 1 with respect to the caulking claws 13 of the substrates 10 and 11, and the positioning of the caulking jig 1 is facilitated (see FIG. 4).

  Each of the substrates 10 and 11 is formed with a plurality of positioning protrusions 14 protruding laterally from the outer edge or the inner edge (see FIG. 1). With this positioning protrusion, when the spring assembly of this embodiment is incorporated in an automatic transmission of an automobile, positioning with related peripheral parts can be performed, and rattling and displacement of the spring assembly can be prevented. It becomes possible to prevent.

Next, a method for manufacturing the spring assembly according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3A, one substrate 10 is arranged on the work table 2, and the outer coil spring 20 is placed inside the plurality of caulking claws 13 formed on the spring holding portion 12 of the substrate 10. One end of the is disposed. At this time, the outer coil spring 20 is disposed along the axial direction of the substrate 10.
Next, the caulking jig 1 is moved along the axial direction of the substrate 10 from a position facing the substrate 10. A pressing surface 1 a formed of an inclined surface is formed at the tip of the caulking jig 1, and the pressing surface 1 a comes into contact with the tip of the caulking claw 13 as shown in FIG.
Then, as the caulking jig 1 moves, the tip of the caulking claw 13 is pressed along the axial direction of the substrate 10, and torque toward the inside of the substrate 10 is generated in the caulking claw 13. With this torque, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the tip of the caulking claw 13 is pushed and bent toward the substrate 10, and the end of the outer coil spring 20 disposed on the spring holding portion 12 is caulked from the outer peripheral side. .
In this way, the plurality of caulking claws 13 extending from the spring holding portion 12 are collectively pushed and bent by a single caulking operation by the caulking jig 1, and the end of the outer coil spring 20 is moved from the outer peripheral edge side. Can be caulked.

  The end portions of the outer coil springs 20 are arranged for all the spring holding portions 12 formed on the substrate 10, and the caulking is fixed by the above-described operation. An inner coil spring 30 is inserted and arranged inside the outer coil spring 20.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4A, the other substrate 11 is arranged on the work table 2, and the outside of the plurality of caulking claws 13 formed on the spring holding portion 12 of the substrate 11 is placed outside. The other end of the coil spring 20 is aligned and disposed. Also at this time, the outer coil spring 20 is arranged along the axial direction of the substrate 11.
Next, the one substrate 10 that has already been caulked is slipped through, and the caulking jig 1 is moved from the position facing the substrate 11 along the axial direction of the other substrate 11. At this time, since the base of the caulking claw 13 is disposed on the side of the substrate 10 that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface 1a of the caulking jig 1 moves, the one caulking jig 13 has already been caulked. 1 does not interfere.
Then, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the pressing surface 1 a formed at the tip of the caulking jig 1 is brought into contact with the tip of the caulking claw 13 and further pushed in the same direction. As a result, as the caulking jig 1 moves, the tip of the caulking claw 13 is pressed along the axial direction of the substrate 11, and torque toward the inner side of the substrate 11 is generated in the caulking claw 13. With this torque, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the tip of the caulking claw 13 is pushed and bent toward the substrate 11, and the end of the coil spring disposed on the spring holding portion 12 is caulked from the outer peripheral edge. In this way, with respect to the other substrate 11 as well, the plurality of caulking claws 13 extending from the spring holding portion 12 are collectively pushed and bent by a single caulking operation by the caulking jig 1, so that the end of the coil spring The portion can be caulked from the outer peripheral side.

In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above.
For example, the number of caulking claws formed on the spring holding portion of the substrate can be arbitrarily set as necessary. Moreover, it can also be set as the structure which replaces a part of caulking nail | claw with a support wall and hold | maintains the outer periphery of the edge part of a coil spring with a caulking claw and a support wall.

FIG. 5 is a view showing a modification of the present invention in which the structure of the spring holding portion is simplified.
As shown in the figure, the spring holding portion 12 is composed of one caulking claw 13 extending from one of the outer and inner edges of the substrates 10 and 11 and one support wall 15 extending from the other. It is. The outer coil spring 20 is caulked by one caulking claw 13 by the caulking operation shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, and is pressed against the support wall 15 by the caulking pressure at that time and positioned.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, it can also be set as the structure which extended the crimping claw 13 and the support wall 15 from the outer edge and inner edge of the board | substrates 10 and 11 respectively (two each in a figure).

1: caulking jig, 1a: pressing surface, 2: work table,
10, 11: substrate, 12: spring holding portion, 12a: first spring holding portion, 12b: second spring holding portion, 13: caulking claw, 13a: root, 13b: tip portion, 14: positioning protrusion, 15 : Support wall,
20: outer coil spring,
30: Inner coil spring,

Claims (7)

A plurality of spring holding portions are formed on a pair of annular substrates at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a spring assembly configured to caulk and fix both ends of a coil spring to the spring holding portions of each substrate,
The spring holding portion is provided on the outer edge and / or inner edge of the substrate, and has a plurality of caulking claws extending toward the outside of the spring holding portion,
Each of the caulking claws is disposed outside the coil spring,
With the operation of moving along the axial direction of the substrate, the pressing surface comes into contact with the tip of the caulking claw from the outside of the spring holding part to push and bend the caulking claw, and the end of the coil spring is bent to the spring holding part Assuming the use of a caulking jig for caulking and fixing,
The base of the caulking claw is disposed on the substrate side that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface of the caulking jig moves,
When the tip of the caulking claw is pressed from the outside of the spring holding portion by the caulking jig, a torque is generated in the caulking claw toward the inside of the substrate, and the tip of the caulking claw is bent toward the substrate. The spring assembly is characterized in that the end portion of the coil spring disposed in the spring holding portion is caulked from the outer peripheral side. A plurality of spring holding portions are formed on a pair of annular substrates at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a spring assembly configured to caulk and fix both ends of a coil spring to the spring holding portions of each substrate,
The spring holding portion has a plurality of caulking claws extending from an outer edge and / or an inner edge of the substrate,
A caulking jig that presses and bends the caulking claw with an operation of moving along the axial direction of the substrate to press and bend the caulking claw, and caulking and fixing the end of the coil spring to the spring holding portion. Assuming use,
The base of the caulking claw is disposed on the substrate side that is out of the trajectory along which the pressing surface of the caulking jig moves,
When the tip of the caulking claw is pressed along the axial direction of the substrate by the caulking jig, torque is generated in the caulking claw toward the inside of the substrate, and the tip of the caulking claw is bent toward the substrate. And is configured to caulk the end portion of the coil spring disposed in the spring holding portion from the outer peripheral edge side,
Further, the spring holding portion includes a first spring holding portion in which the two caulking claws extend from the outer edge of the substrate and one caulking claw extends from the inner edge of the substrate, and A first caulking claw extending from an outer edge and a second spring holding portion extending from the inner edge of the substrate by the two caulking claws;
The first and second spring holding portions are alternately formed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the substrate. The spring holding portion is configured such that at least one of the caulking claws extends from one of an outer edge and an inner edge of the substrate, and at least one support wall extends from the other. 2. The spring assembly according to 1. The said pair of board | substrate is formed in the position where the said several crimping nail | claw faces symmetrically when the said board | substrate is arrange | positioned facing each other, The Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Spring assembly. The spring assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of positioning protrusions are formed on the substrate so as to protrude laterally from an outer edge or an inner edge. 2. The coil spring fixed by caulking to the spring holding portion of the substrate, another inner coil spring is inserted and disposed, and both ends of the inner coil spring are brought into contact with the pair of substrates. The spring assembly as described in any one of thru | or 5. A method of manufacturing a spring assembly according to claim 1 or 2,
After fixing one end of the coil spring to each of the plurality of spring holding portions formed on one of the pair of substrates, the plurality of spring holding portions formed on the other of the pair of substrates are positioned at the other end of the coil spring. Put together,
The caulking jig is moved in the axial direction of the substrate by passing through the one substrate that has already been caulked, and by this moving operation, the spring holding portion formed on the other substrate is moved by the caulking jig. A method of manufacturing a spring assembly, wherein the caulking claw is caulked.

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