JP5756034B2 - Communication system, subscriber side device, and station side device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a communication system, a subscriber side device, and a station side device.

  With the recent spread of the Internet, a large number of transmission devices are used in various places. On the other hand, power saving of such transmission devices has become an important issue from the viewpoint of environmental protection. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for suppressing power consumption for each function of a subscriber side device.

JP 2008-113193 A

  When the subscriber side device performs control to switch between the power saving state and the normal state under the power saving mode, the synchronization between the station side device and the subscriber side device is caused by the difference in the clock accuracy of the device. Misalignment can occur. When such a synchronization shift occurs, for example, a subscriber-side device in a power-saving state becomes unresponsive to a request transmitted by a station-side device in accordance with a period of a normal state in the power-saving mode, and the subscriber-side device Unnecessary time loss occurs when transmitting downstream data.

A communication system according to an aspect of the present invention includes a subscriber-side device and a station-side device connected to a higher-order side of the subscriber-side device. The subscriber side device includes a power saving control unit that controls the device in a power saving mode, and a timer that counts the duration of the power saving mode. Further, the power saving control unit executes the power saving mode synchronization processing for the station side device when the duration of the power saving mode reaches a predetermined length. Before starting the power saving mode, the station side device requests the power saving mode setting information from the subscriber side device, and instructs the subscriber to set the power saving mode according to the setting information acquired from the subscriber side device. And a controller that initializes the timer when the subscriber side device can execute the synchronization matching process.

  In the above aspect, the power-saving control unit notifies the station-side device of the return from the power-saving mode during the synchronization process, and after receiving permission to shift to the power-saving mode from the station-side device, Synchronization information may be sent to the apparatus.

  In the above aspect, the power saving control unit may repeat the operation in the power saving mode and the synchronization matching process at a constant period.

  In the above aspect, the power saving control unit may perform control to switch between a normal state and a power saving state of the subscriber side device at a constant period when operating in the power saving mode.

  Note that any configuration of the subscriber side apparatus or the station side apparatus applied to the above aspect is effective as a specific aspect of the present invention.

  According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress a synchronization shift between the station side device and the subscriber side device in the power saving mode.

The figure which shows the structural example of the communication system of one Embodiment. The figure which shows the operation example of the PON communication system in one Embodiment. The figure which shows the operation example of the PON communication system in one Embodiment.

<Description of One Embodiment>
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a PON (Passive Optical Network) communication system according to an embodiment.

  In the PON communication system according to one embodiment, a station side device 1 (hereinafter referred to as OLT (Optical Line Termination)) includes a plurality of subscriber side devices via a backbone optical fiber 3, a star coupler 4, and branch line optical fibers 5. 2 (hereinafter referred to as ONU (Optical Network Unit)). Each ONU 2 is connected to a computer (COM) 6. Generally, the ONU 2 and the COM 6 are installed at the user's home. In the PON communication system, for example, communication is performed between the ONU 2 and the OLT 1 that accommodates the ONU 2 in conformity with the IEEE 802.3ah standard.

  As for the data communication direction in this specification, the direction transmitted from the host network to the computer 6 via the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 is defined as the downlink direction. Conversely, the direction transmitted from the computer 6 to the upper network via the ONU 2 and the OLT 1 is defined as the upstream direction.

  First, a configuration example of the OLT 1 will be described. The OLT 1 includes an optical transceiver 11, an OLT control unit 12, and a higher-level I / F unit 13. Here, the optical transceiver 11 converts the optical signal from the ONU 2 into an electrical signal and outputs it to the OLT control unit 12, and converts the electrical signal from the OLT control unit 12 into an optical signal and outputs it to the ONU 2.

  The OLT control unit 12 is a processor that comprehensively controls the operation of the OLT 1. The OLT control unit 12 includes a communication control unit 14, an ONU management unit 15, and a storage unit 16 that is a nonvolatile storage medium.

  The communication control unit 14 outputs the data frame received from the ONU side to the upper line via the upper I / F unit 13 and also transmits the data frame received from the upper line via the upper I / F unit 13 to the ONU. To the side. Further, the communication control unit 14 outputs a control frame to the ONU management unit 15 among the frames received from the ONU side, and transmits a control frame output from the ONU management unit 15 to the ONU side. Note that the data frame and control frame received from the ONU 2 include LLID (logical link ID) information unique to the ONU that is assigned to each ONU 2 by the ONU management unit 15 when the ONU 2 is registered in the OLT 1. Therefore, the ONU management unit 15 can determine from which ONU 2 the received frame is transmitted.

  The ONU management unit 15 manages the transmission timing of the uplink data from the ONU 2. For example, when the ONU management unit 15 receives a control frame for a transmission request from a certain ONU 2, the ONU management unit 15 sets the transmission buffer capacity (the amount of user data scheduled to be transmitted accumulated in the transmission buffer 26 of the ONU 2) included in the control frame. Extract. Then, the ONU management unit 15 uses the transmission buffer capacity, the communication speed of the ONU 2, and the communication speed of the upper line to calculate the data transmission amount allocated to the ONU 2. Thereafter, the ONU management unit 15 transmits a transmission permission frame including data transmission amount information to the ONU side.

  Here, the data transmission amount is information for time-division multiplexing the transmission signals of a plurality of ONUs 2 on the uplink, and is composed of a data transmission start time and a data transmission duration time. Thereby, since ONU2 transmits data only for the designated time from the designated time, the transmission data of a plurality of ONU2 can be time-division multiplexed without colliding. Note that the upstream communication speed of each ONU 2 is stored in the storage unit 16 in association with the LLID information of the ONU 2.

  In addition, the ONU management unit 15 in one embodiment manages an operation state in each of the ONUs 2 in the normal operation mode / power saving mode. Information regarding the above operation mode is stored in the storage unit 16 in association with the LLID information of the ONU 2.

  Next, a configuration example of the ONU 2 will be described. The ONU 2 includes an optical transceiver 21, an ONU control unit 22, and a LAN connector 23. The optical transceiver 21 converts the optical signal from the OLT 1 into an electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to the ONU control unit 22, and converts the electrical signal from the ONU control unit 22 into an optical signal and outputs the optical signal to the OLT 1.

  The ONU control unit 22 is a processor that comprehensively controls the operation of the ONU 2. The ONU control unit 22 includes a communication control unit 24, a physical layer function unit 25, a transmission buffer 26, a power saving control unit 27, and a timer 28.

  The communication control unit 24 executes processing defined in IEEE 802.3ah on the electrical signal from the optical transceiver 21 and establishes a logical link with the OLT 1. In addition, the communication control unit 24 executes processing defined in IEEE 802.3ah on the electrical signal from the optical transceiver 21 and outputs the electrical signal to the physical layer function unit 25, and outputs the electrical signal from the physical layer function unit 25 to IEEE 802. .3ah is executed and output to the optical transceiver 21. In addition, the communication control unit 24 acquires the amount of data scheduled to be transmitted stored in the transmission buffer 26, creates a control frame for a transmission request, and transmits it to the OLT side. On the other hand, when the communication control unit 24 receives a transmission-permitted control frame from the OLT side, the communication control unit 24 refers to the data transmission amount (data transmission start time and data transmission duration) included in the control frame, and starts from the data transmission start time. Transmission data is transmitted for the transmission duration allocated by the OLT side.

  The physical layer function unit 25 functions as a physical layer of the ONU 2, converts a signal from the communication control unit 24 into an Ethernet (registered trademark) signal, outputs the signal to the LAN connector 23, and also outputs an Ethernet signal from the LAN connector 23 to the control unit. Is converted to an interface signal that can be processed, and output to the communication control unit 24.

  The power saving control unit 27 executes a power saving mode in which the ONU 2 is operated with power saving as compared with the normal operation mode. In the power saving mode according to the embodiment, the power saving control unit 27 performs the control to switch the ONU 2 between the normal state period (T1) and the power saving state period (T2) at a constant cycle, thereby saving the ONU 2. Aim for electric power.

  Further, the power saving control unit 27 in one embodiment transmits information on the power saving mode of the ONU 2 to the OLT 1. When the ONU 2 is in the power saving mode, the OLT 1 transmits downlink data during the normal period. As a result, the ONU 2 can receive data normally.

  By the way, when the ONU 2 performs control to alternately switch between the power saving state and the normal state in the power saving mode, a synchronization shift between the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 may occur due to a difference in the clock accuracy of the apparatus. When such a synchronization shift occurs, for example, the ONU 2 in the power saving state does not respond to a request transmitted by the OLT 1 in accordance with the period of the normal state in the power saving mode. Therefore, the power saving control unit 27 in one embodiment executes the power saving mode synchronization processing for the OLT 1 when the duration of the power saving mode of the ONU 2 reaches a predetermined length.

  The timer 28 is a real-time clock circuit, for example, and counts the duration of the power saving mode.

  The LAN connector 23 is connected to the computer 6 via a LAN cable, and outputs an Ethernet signal from the physical layer function unit 25 to the computer 6 and outputs an Ethernet signal from the computer 6 to the physical layer function unit 25.

  Hereinafter, an operation example of the PON communication system in one embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. For simplicity, FIGS. 2 and 3 show only data transmission / reception between the OLT 1 and a specific ONU 2.

  FIG. 2 shows a sequence example of pre-processing in the power saving mode. For example, the process of FIG. 2 is executed when the OLT 1 registers the ONU 2.

First, the OLT control unit 12 on the OLT side requests the ONU 2 to obtain information (capability) on what power saving mode the ONU 2 corresponds to (# 1). In response to the acquisition request of # 1, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side responds to the OLT 1 with the power saving mode supported by the ONU 2 and the current set value (# 2).

  The OLT control unit 12 on the OLT side instructs the ONU 2 to set the power saving mode based on the response of # 2 (# 3). The instruction of # 3 includes setting information for the period (T1) of the normal state in the power saving mode and the period (T2) of the power saving state. If the ONU side can execute the synchronization processing, the setting information (T_Sync) of the timer 28 in the synchronization processing is further included in the instruction # 3. Then, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side executes the setting of the power saving mode in # 3 and responds to the OLT 1 with a control frame indicating that the power saving mode setting instruction has been received (# 4). ).

  FIG. 3 shows a sequence example when the ONU 2 is operated in the power saving mode. The example of FIG. 3 is a case where the ONU 2 operates in the power saving mode with a request from the ONU side as a trigger.

  First, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side transmits a request for shifting to the power saving mode (SLEEP_INDICATION) to the OLT 1 (# 11). In response to the above-mentioned # 11 transition request, the OLT control unit 12 on the OLT side transmits a transition permission (SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx)) to the power saving mode (# 12). Then, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side operates the ONU 2 in the power saving mode in response to the permission of the transition in # 12, and sends a notification of transition to the power saving mode (SLEEP_ACK (TRx)) to the OLT 1. To respond (# 13). The OLT 1 determines the timing of T1 and T2 of the ONU 2 based on the notification in # 13.

  And the power saving control part 27 by the side of ONU switches the period (T1) of a normal state and the period (T2) of a power saving state with a fixed period based on the setting by said configuration. Further, the power saving control unit 27 counts the duration of the power saving mode with the timer 28 from the start time (# 13) of the power saving mode. Then, the power saving control unit 27 temporarily returns from the power saving mode to the normal mode when the duration time of the power saving mode reaches a predetermined length (length set by T_Sync), and returns to the OLT 1. On the other hand, synchronization processing in the power saving mode is executed.

  In the synchronization matching process, first, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side transmits a return notification (SLEEP_ACK (Wakeup)) from the power saving mode to the OLT 1 (# 14). Subsequently, the power saving control unit 27 transmits a request for shifting to the power saving mode (SLEEP_INDICATION) to the OLT 1 (# 15). In response to the transition request of # 15, the OLT control unit 12 on the OLT side transmits transition permission (SLEEP_ALLOW (TRx)) to the power saving mode (# 16). Then, the power saving control unit 27 on the ONU side operates the ONU 2 again in the power saving mode in response to the permission of the transition in # 16, and also notifies the OLT 1 of the transition to the power saving mode (SLEEP_ACK (TRx)). A response is made (# 17).

  Here, since the operation in the power saving mode after # 17 is the same as described above, the redundant description is omitted. If there is a synchronization matching process, the OLT 1 determines the timing of T1 and T2 of the ONU 2 based on the latest notification at # 17. The power saving control unit 27 repeats “operation in the power saving mode → synchronization processing (# 14 to # 17) → operation in the power saving mode →. This is the end of the description of FIG.

  In the PON communication system according to the embodiment, when the duration time of the power saving mode becomes a predetermined length, the ONU 2 executes the synchronization processing of the power saving mode with respect to the OLT 1. This makes it difficult for the OLT 1 and the ONU 2 to be out of synchronization during the power saving mode, and the ONU 2 does not respond to a request transmitted by the OLT 1 in accordance with the period (T1) in the normal state under the power saving mode. The fear is very small.

  In the example of FIG. 3, a case has been described in which the ONU 2 operates in the power saving mode using a request on the ONU side (# 11 in FIG. 3) as a trigger, but the present invention is not limited to the above example. For example, the ONU 2 may operate in the power saving mode using an instruction from the OLT side (# 12 in FIG. 3) as a trigger regardless of a request from the ONU side.

  From the above detailed description, features and advantages of the embodiments will become apparent. It is intended that the scope of the claims extend to the features and advantages of the embodiments as described above without departing from the spirit and scope of the right. Further, any person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field should be able to easily come up with any improvements and modifications, and there is no intention to limit the scope of the embodiments having the invention to those described above. It is also possible to use appropriate improvements and equivalents within the scope disclosed in.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Station side apparatus (OLT), 2 ... Subscriber side apparatus (ONU), 3 ... Core optical fiber, 4 ... Star coupler, 5 ... Branch line optical fiber, 6 ... Computer, 11 ... Optical transceiver, 12 ... OLT control , 13 ... upper I / F unit, 14 ... communication control unit, 15 ... ONU management unit, 16 ... storage unit, 21 ... optical transceiver, 22 ... ONU control unit, 23 ... LAN connector, 24 ... communication control unit 25 ... Physical layer function unit, 26 ... Transmission buffer, 27 ... Power saving control unit, 28 ... Timer

Claims (6)

A communication system comprising a subscriber side device and a station side device connected to a higher level side of the subscriber side device,
The subscriber side device is:
A power saving control unit for controlling the device in a power saving mode;
A timer that counts the duration of the power saving mode,
When the duration of the power saving mode becomes a predetermined length, the power saving control unit executes the synchronization processing of the power saving mode for the station side device ,
The station side device
Before starting the power saving mode, request the setting information of the power saving mode from the subscriber side device, and instruct the setting of the power saving mode according to the setting information acquired from the subscriber side device. A communication system comprising: a control unit that transmits to a subscriber side device and initializes the timer when the subscriber side device can execute the synchronization matching process . The communication system according to claim 1,
The power-saving control unit notifies the station-side device of a return from the power-saving mode during the synchronization adjustment process, and receives the permission to shift to the power-saving mode from the station-side device. A communication system characterized by transmitting synchronization alignment information to a side apparatus. The communication system according to claim 1 or 2,
The power saving control unit repeats the operation in the power saving mode and the synchronization matching process at a constant cycle. The communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The communication system according to claim 1, wherein the power-saving control unit performs control to switch between a normal state and a power-saving state of the subscriber-side device at a constant period when operating in the power-saving mode. A subscriber-side device applied to the communication system according to claim 1,
A power saving control unit for controlling the device in a power saving mode;
A timer that counts the duration of the power saving mode,
The subscriber-side device, wherein the power-saving control unit executes synchronization processing with the station-side device when the duration of the power-saving mode reaches a predetermined length. A station-side device applied to the communication system according to claim 1,
Before starting the power saving mode, request the setting information of the power saving mode from the subscriber side device, and instruct the setting of the power saving mode according to the setting information acquired from the subscriber side device. A station-side apparatus, comprising: a control unit that transmits to a subscriber-side apparatus and initializes the timer when the subscriber-side apparatus can execute the synchronization matching process.

Images