JP5755231B2 - 錫及び錫合金の無電解めっき法 - Google Patents
錫及び錫合金の無電解めっき法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5755231B2 JP5755231B2 JP2012525940A JP2012525940A JP5755231B2 JP 5755231 B2 JP5755231 B2 JP 5755231B2 JP 2012525940 A JP2012525940 A JP 2012525940A JP 2012525940 A JP2012525940 A JP 2012525940A JP 5755231 B2 JP5755231 B2 JP 5755231B2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 91
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020836 Sn-Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020888 Sn-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020938 Sn-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910020988 Sn—Ag Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910019204 Sn—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910008937 Sn—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 93
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 Cyclic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JALQQBGHJJURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(methylsulfonyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O JALQQBGHJJURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001174 tin-lead alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=C1 XQUPVDVFXZDTLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C#CO JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAWSBNBFMQAZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N#C[Co]C#N Chemical class N#C[Co]C#N XAWSBNBFMQAZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Ag].[Sn] QCEUXSAXTBNJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] Chemical compound [Cu].[Ag].[Sn] PQIJHIWFHSVPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNDEXHSZJGRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.OB(O)O TWNDEXHSZJGRBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010956 selective crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000597 tin-copper alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000969 tin-silver-copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1646—Characteristics of the product obtained
- C23C18/165—Multilayered product
- C23C18/1651—Two or more layers only obtained by electroless plating
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/48—Coating with alloys
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Description
本発明は、プリント回路板、IC基板、半導体ウェハなどの製造における最終仕上げとしての錫及び錫合金の無電解めっき法に関する。
錫表面は、最終仕上げとしてプリント回路板、IC基板、半導体ウェハ及び関連素子の製造に使用されており、即ち、その後の組立て段階のためのはんだ付け可能な又は接着可能な表面として働く。錫は最も基板の銅の造形上へ堆積されており、これを接触パッドと呼ぶ。本出願のために選択される方法は、最も一般的に適用される方法として浸漬めっきを伴う無電解めっき法による錫の堆積である。銅表面上への錫又は錫合金の浸漬めっき法は、交換反応、セメント合着又は置換めっきとも呼ばれ、以下の式(1)の通りである:
Sn2++2Cu→Sn+2Cu+ (1)
本発明の課題は、錫及び錫合金の層、特に1μm以上の厚さを有する層を、銅接触パッド上に浸漬めっきする方法であって、a)錫及び錫合金の堆積の間の接触パッドからの銅の溶解を最小限にしながら、b)はんだの信頼性を低下させる、電気めっき銅と無電解めっき銅の界面を形成しない、前記方法を提供することである。
この課題は、(i)銅接触パッドを有する表面、及び前記接触パッドの表面を曝露する開口部を有するはんだマスクの層を基板に提供する工程、(ii)銅の犠牲層を無電解めっきによって接触パッドに堆積させる工程及び(iii)錫又は錫合金を、工程(ii)で堆積された銅の犠牲層上に浸漬めっきによって堆積させる工程を含む、錫又は錫合金の無電解めっき法であって、前記銅の犠牲層が錫又は錫合金の浸漬めっきの間に完全に溶解することを特徴とする、前記無電解めっき法によって達成される。
図1は、無電解めっきによって堆積された銅層が、錫又は錫合金の浸漬めっきの間に完全に溶解する、本発明の請求項1に記載の方法を示す。
101 基板
102 接触パッド
103 銅の犠牲層
104 錫又は錫合金の層
105 はんだマスク層
本発明による錫及び錫合金の無電解めっき法は、
(i)接触パッド102及び前記パッド102の表面を曝露するはんだマスク層105を有する基板101を提供する工程、
(ii)無電解めっきによって銅の犠牲層103を接触パッド102上に堆積させる工程及び
(iii)錫又は錫合金層104を、浸漬めっきによって、工程(ii)で堆積された銅の犠牲層103上に堆積させる工程
を含み、その際、工程(ii)で堆積された銅の犠牲層103は、工程(iii)での錫又は錫合金層104の堆積の間に完全に溶解する。
本発明をここで、以下の限定されない実施例を参照して例証する。
層厚さの測定
無電解めっきによって堆積された錫及び銅層の厚さを、市販のX線けい光(XRF)ツールを使用して監視した。更に、回路基板試料を断面し且つ上記層の厚さを、光学顕微鏡を用いて調査した。
はんだ継手の信頼性を、ハンダボール(450μmの直径を有するIndium SAC305ボール)を、錫表面及び400μmの直径及び印刷フラックス(Alpha WS9160−M7)を有する接触パッドの上に配置することによって試験した。試験片を、典型的な鉛のないはんだ形材において窒素雰囲気下でリフローした。次いではんだ継ぎ手信頼性を、熟成の前及び後にソルダパンプをせん断分離することによって決定した。得られる平均的な剪断力をグラムで示す。
破損モード1 → 5%未満のはんだ継手界面での破損、最も望ましい。
破損モード2 → 5〜25%のはんだ継手界面での破損、やや望ましい。
基板の接触パッドを、洗浄及びエッチング後に浸漬錫めっきした。
接触パッドの表面を洗浄及びエッチングした後、銅の層を無電解めっき浴から堆積させ、その後、無電解めっきした銅表面の活性化及び錫の浸漬めっきを行った。
接触パッドの表面を洗浄及びエッチングした後、銅の層を無電解めっき浴から堆積させ、その後、無電解めっきした銅表面の活性化及び錫の浸漬めっきを行った。
Claims (5)
- (i)銅の接触パッドを有する基板及び前記接触パッドを曝露するはんだマスク層を提供する工程、
(ii)銅の犠牲層を、無電解めっき法によって銅の接触パッドの上に堆積させる工程及び
(iii)錫又は錫合金を、浸漬めっき法によって、工程(ii)で堆積された銅の犠牲層の上に堆積させる工程
を含む、錫及び錫合金の無電解めっき法であって、
厚さ比が0.3〜0.7の範囲であり且つ
ここで規定される厚さ比が、工程(ii)での堆積直後の銅の犠牲層の厚さと、工程(iii)で堆積された錫又は錫合金層の厚さとの比であり、
工程(iii)で堆積された錫又は錫合金の厚さが1μm〜10μmの範囲である、前記無電解めっき法。 - 銅の犠牲層が完全に溶解し、さらに工程(iii)において錫めっき層厚さの50%以下の銅接触パッドの一部が溶解する、請求項1記載の方法。
- 錫合金がSn−Ag、Sn−Ag−Cu、Sn−Cu、及びSn−Ni合金からなる群から選択される、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 錫めっき組成物が
Sn2+イオンの源、
酸、
有機硫黄化合物、及び
任意に少なくとも1つの更なる金属の源
を含む、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 錫又は錫合金層が工程(iii)の後に、無機リン酸、有機リン酸、無機リン酸の塩及び有機リン酸の塩からなる群から選択されるリン化合物を含む組成物で処理される、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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EP09168492A EP2298960A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2009-08-24 | Method for electroless plating of tin and tin alloys |
EP09168492.8 | 2009-08-24 | ||
PCT/EP2010/005330 WO2011023411A1 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | Method for electroless plating of tin and tin alloys |
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JP2013502512A JP2013502512A (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
JP5755231B2 true JP5755231B2 (ja) | 2015-07-29 |
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US (1) | US9458541B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2298960A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5755231B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101689914B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102482781B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI480421B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011023411A1 (ja) |
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MY180268A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2020-11-26 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method for reducing the optical reflectivity of a copper and copper alloy circuitry |
WO2016107637A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Masking arrangement for masking a substrate during a deposition process, deposition apparatus for layer deposition on a substrate, and method for cleaning a masking arrangement |
CN108735408B (zh) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-02-21 | 李文熙 | 高导电卑金属电极或合金低欧姆芯片电阻器的制作方法 |
US10774425B2 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2020-09-15 | Macdermid Enthone Inc. | Elimination of H2S in immersion tin plating solution |
US10566267B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2020-02-18 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Die attach surface copper layer with protective layer for microelectronic devices |
EP3800277B1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2023-05-10 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Method for performing immersion tin process in the production of a component carrier |
EP4108804A1 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2022-12-28 | AT & S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik Aktiengesellschaft | Method and apparatus for performing immersion tin process or copper plating process in the production of a component carrier |
CN118213334B (zh) * | 2024-05-21 | 2024-09-17 | 华羿微电子股份有限公司 | 一种功率器件及降低功率器件焊接空洞的预处理方法 |
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US3917486A (en) * | 1973-07-24 | 1975-11-04 | Kollmorgen Photocircuits | Immersion tin bath composition and process for using same |
JPH0370083A (ja) | 1989-08-08 | 1991-03-26 | Sharp Corp | Cad/cae一体型システム |
JP2787142B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-01 | 1998-08-13 | 上村工業 株式会社 | 無電解錫、鉛又はそれらの合金めっき方法 |
US5211831A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1993-05-18 | Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. | Process for extending the life of a displacement plating bath |
JPH09170083A (ja) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スズまたはスズ合金の無電解めっき方法 |
DE19755185B4 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 2004-04-08 | Ami Doduco Gmbh | Austausch Zinnbad |
JP2000309876A (ja) | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-07 | Okuno Chem Ind Co Ltd | 置換型無電解錫−銀合金めっき液 |
DE10132478C1 (de) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-04-30 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer Metallschicht sowie Verfahren zum Regenerieren einer Metallionen in einer hohen Oxidationsstufe enthaltenden Lösung |
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JP2006009039A (ja) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-12 | Rambo Chemicals (Hong Kong) Ltd | ウィスカー成長が抑制されたスズ系めっき皮膜及びその形成方法 |
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TWI330053B (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2010-09-01 | Unimicron Technology Corp | Conductive connection structure formed on the surface of circuit board and manufacturing method thereof |
US7572723B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2009-08-11 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Micropad for bonding and a method therefor |
US7807572B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2010-10-05 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Micropad formation for a semiconductor |
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TW201132798A (en) | 2011-10-01 |
CN102482781A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
TWI480421B (zh) | 2015-04-11 |
CN102482781B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
EP2470686A1 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2298960A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2470686B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
KR20120051034A (ko) | 2012-05-21 |
US9458541B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
JP2013502512A (ja) | 2013-01-24 |
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US20120148733A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
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