JP5753365B2 - 高クロム鋳鉄 - Google Patents
高クロム鋳鉄 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5753365B2 JP5753365B2 JP2010243956A JP2010243956A JP5753365B2 JP 5753365 B2 JP5753365 B2 JP 5753365B2 JP 2010243956 A JP2010243956 A JP 2010243956A JP 2010243956 A JP2010243956 A JP 2010243956A JP 5753365 B2 JP5753365 B2 JP 5753365B2
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- cast iron
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- chromium cast
- high chromium
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- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 80
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 description 64
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 39
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007546 Brinell hardness test Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000712 Boron steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Description
まず、高クロム鋳鉄の実施例1,2,3の試験片及び比較例1の試験片を作製し、これらを比較した。高クロム鋳鉄の試験片を作製するために、先ず、試験用鋳物を鋳造した。図1は試験用鋳物の外形を示す図であり、図1(a)は正面図、図1(b)は側面図である。図1に示す通り、試験用鋳物の外形は、JIS G0307(鋳鋼品の製造,試験及び検査の通則)の規格に準拠している。次の表1では、実施例1,2,3の試験用鋳物、及び比較例1の試験用鋳物の化学成分を示している。単位はいずれもwt%(重量パーセント)である。
次に、高クロム鋳鉄鋳物として製品重量3tonのローラタイヤの実施例4,5及び比較例2を作製し、これらを比較した。実施例4,5のローラタイヤと比較例2のローラタイヤは、いずれも最大肉厚が190mm、直径が1640mm、製品重量が3tonの大型の鋳物である。
Claims (7)
- C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0005wt%以上0.0050wt%以下、V:0.05wt%以上0.20wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなり、平均結晶粒径が10μm以上100μm未満である高クロム鋳鉄。
- C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0015wt%以上0.0025wt%以下、V:0.05wt%以上0.20wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなり、平均結晶粒径が10μm以上100μm未満である高クロム鋳鉄。
- C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0015wt%以上0.0025wt%以下、V:0.09wt%以上0.11wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなり、平均結晶粒径が10μm以上100μm未満である高クロム鋳鉄。
- C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0005wt%以上0.0050wt%以下、V:0.05wt%以上0.20wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなる、最大肉厚が50mm以上190mm以下の大型の鋳物であって、
断面の平均結晶粒径が肉厚方向に亘り10μm以上100μm未満である、高クロム鋳鉄。 - C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0015wt%以上0.0025wt%以下、V:0.05wt%以上0.20wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなる、最大肉厚が50mm以上190mm以下の大型の鋳物であって、
断面の平均結晶粒径が肉厚方向に亘り10μm以上100μm未満である、高クロム鋳鉄。 - C:2.7〜3.5wt%、Si:0.2〜1.0wt%、Mn:0.3〜2.0wt%、Cr:14〜27wt%、Ni:0.5〜3.0wt%、Mo:0.4〜4.0wt%、B:0.0015wt%以上0.0025wt%以下、V:0.09wt%以上0.11wt%以下、及び不可避的不純物、残部Feよりなる、最大肉厚が50mm以上190mm以下の大型の鋳物であって、
断面の平均結晶粒径が肉厚方向に亘り10μm以上100μm未満である、高クロム鋳鉄。 - 表層部および肉厚中央部の硬度がショア硬さで88HS以上95HS以下である、請求項4〜6のいずれか一項に記載の高クロム鋳鉄。
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RU2640367C1 (ru) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-28 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения" АО "НПО "ЦНИИТМАШ" | Белый износостойкий чугун |
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CN105088055A (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-25 | 南京梅山冶金发展有限公司 | 一种锤式破碎机用耐磨锤头及其生产方法 |
RU2634532C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-10-31 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Чугун |
RU2634525C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-10-31 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Чугун |
RU2634533C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-10-31 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Чугун |
CN109082579B (zh) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-04-17 | 天津沃盾耐磨材料有限公司 | 一种耐冲击耐磨复合钢板 |
CN115261713B (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-07-21 | 沈阳盛世五寰科技有限公司 | 一种高硬高韧耐磨高铬铸铁的制备方法 |
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JPS60261610A (ja) * | 1985-01-07 | 1985-12-24 | Kubota Ltd | 遠心力鋳造複合ロ−ル及びその製造法 |
JP3341531B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-20 | 2002-11-05 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 高強度Fe基鋳造合金製ロッカーアーム |
JP3496577B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-09 | 2004-02-16 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | 特に大型製品に適合した亜共晶系高クロム鋳鉄材およびその製造方法 |
JP2002161332A (ja) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳掛け肉盛り製熱間圧延用複合ロール |
JP4849473B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐摩耗性高Cr鋳鉄およびその製造方法 |
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RU2640367C1 (ru) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-12-28 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственное объединение "Центральный научно-исследовательский институт технологии машиностроения" АО "НПО "ЦНИИТМАШ" | Белый износостойкий чугун |
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