JP5732451B2 - 天然ガス処理における、rho構造を備えるゼオライト特性の微孔性結晶性材料の使用 - Google Patents
天然ガス処理における、rho構造を備えるゼオライト特性の微孔性結晶性材料の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
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- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
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Description
(a)天然ガス流とゼオライト材料を接触させ、
(b)未吸着成分を回収する。
0.98gのクラウンエーテル18-6(図1においてその構造が示される)と、0.705gのCs(OH)と、0.45gのNaOHおよび6.04gの蒸留水を混合させる。完全な溶解がもたらされるまで混合物を攪拌する。次いで、1.32gのアルミン酸ナトリウム(54%のAl2O3、32.8%のNa2O、13.2%のH2O)を添加し、均質な溶解が得られるまで攪拌させる。最後に、10.5gのシリカ懸濁液(Ludox AS-40)を添加し、混合物を24時間攪拌する。ゲルの組成は以下の通りである:
1.8Na2O:0.3Ca2O:Al2O3:10SiO2:0.5(18-クラウン-6):100H2O。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、10℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、244mg/gに相当する。同様に、吸着/脱離を20サイクルおこなった後に得られた値は235mg/gであり、このことは、RHO材料がその吸着能を保持することを明らかにする。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、10℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、4mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、25℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、234mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、25℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、5mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、45℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、206mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、45℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、6mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、60℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、180mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料の、60℃および5000mbarでのCO2吸着能の測定は、7mg/gに相当する。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料に関するメタン吸着の動力学によると、30分間で0.5mgのメタンを吸着することが判る。
実施例1に従い調製したRHO材料に関するメタン吸着の動力学によると、30分間で3mgの窒素を吸着することが判る。
Claims (11)
- RHOゼオライトと同形のゼオライト材料を用いる、天然ガス流中に存在する炭化水素の分離もしくは精製および回収方法であって、
少なくとも、
(a)天然ガス流と該ゼオライト材料を接触させ、
(b)該天然ガス流の未吸着成分を回収し、
(c)工程(b)で回収したガス流と該ゼオライト材料とを再び接触させ、
(d)工程(c)の後、該ガス流の未吸着成分を回収する工程
を含み、
工程(a)において酸性ガスが特異的に吸着され、および
工程(c)において窒素ガスが特異的に吸着される
ことを特徴とする方法。 - −100〜200℃の温度でおこなうことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 0.1〜30barの圧力でおこなうことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)においてCO2を特異的に吸着し、工程(a)において吸着されるメタンの選択性が極めて低いことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 工程(a)においてCO2を特異的に吸着し、工程(a)において吸着されるメタンおよび窒素の選択性が極めて低いことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 工程(a)においてCO2を特異的に吸着し、工程(a)において吸着される、成分として4またはそれ以下の炭素を有する軽質炭化水素の混合物の選択性が極めて低いことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の分離または精製方法。
- 工程(a)においてCO2を特異的に吸着し、工程(a)において吸着される、成分として4またはそれ以下の炭素を有する軽質炭化水素と窒素の混合物の選択性が極めて低いことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 天然ガス流が、工程(a)において特異的に吸着される成分として酸性ガスを含有し、
工程(a)における吸着の選択性が低い成分としてメタンを含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 天然ガス流が、工程(a)において特異的に吸着される成分として酸性ガスを含有し、工程(a)における吸着の選択性が低い成分としてメタンおよび窒素を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 天然ガス流が、工程(a)において特異的に吸着される成分として酸性ガスを含有し、工程(a)における吸着の選択性が低い成分として4またはそれ以下の炭素を有する軽質炭化水素の混合物を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 天然ガス流が、工程(a)において特異的に吸着される成分として酸性ガスを含有し、工程(a)における吸着の選択性が低い成分として4またはそれ以下の炭素を有する軽質炭化水素および窒素の混合物を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200901136A ES2346627B1 (es) | 2009-04-17 | 2009-04-17 | Uso de un material cristalino microporoso de naturaleza zeolitica conestructura rho en tratamiento de gas natural. |
| ESP200901136 | 2009-04-17 | ||
| PCT/ES2010/070236 WO2010119163A1 (es) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-19 | Uso de un material cristalino microporoso de naturaleza zeolítica con estructura rho en tratamiento de gas natural |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012524048A JP2012524048A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| JP5732451B2 true JP5732451B2 (ja) | 2015-06-10 |
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| JP2012505194A Active JP5732451B2 (ja) | 2009-04-17 | 2010-04-19 | 天然ガス処理における、rho構造を備えるゼオライト特性の微孔性結晶性材料の使用 |
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US8337594B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2420551B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5732451B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102439123B (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2010238431B2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2346627B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010119163A1 (ja) |
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| WO2019147516A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for temperature swing adsorption |
| US11413567B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-08-16 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes |
| US10654024B2 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-05-19 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | RHO zeolites and method of making the same |
| WO2020092967A1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Highly siliceous form of zeolite rho |
| US11318410B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Flow modulation systems, apparatus, and methods for cyclical swing adsorption |
| WO2020222932A1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Rapid cycle adsorbent bed |
| WO2021071755A1 (en) | 2019-10-07 | 2021-04-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Adsorption processes and systems utilizing step lift control of hydraulically actuated poppet valves |
| US11433346B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-09-06 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Dehydration processes utilizing cationic zeolite RHO |
| CN114749145B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-07-18 | 东北石油大学 | 吸附分离氮气与甲烷的分子筛及制备方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3904738A (en) * | 1973-06-21 | 1975-09-09 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Zeolite RHO |
| US4960578A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1990-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Zeolite ECR-10 |
| US5557030A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-09-17 | Uop | Process for rejecting heavy hydrocarbons from light hydrocarbons gases |
| US6251200B1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-06-26 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for inflating airbags and remediating toxic waste gases |
| FR2853904B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-16 | Air Liquide | Procede de production de liquides hydrocarbones mettant en oeuvre un procede fischer-tropsch |
| US7166146B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2007-01-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Mixed matrix membranes with small pore molecular sieves and methods for making and using the membranes |
| AU2005271542A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-02-16 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Membranes for highly selective separations |
| ES2275422B1 (es) * | 2005-07-25 | 2008-06-01 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Separacion de gases utilizando la zeolita itq-32. |
| ITMI20061231A1 (it) * | 2006-06-26 | 2007-12-27 | Eni Spa | Proxcesso e materiali zeolitici per la separazione di gas |
| EP2155608A4 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2011-01-12 | Univ California | ADSORPTIVE GAS SEPARATION OF MULTICOMPOSE GASES |
| US8480792B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2013-07-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Preparation of functionalized zeolitic frameworks |
| JP5186410B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2013-04-17 | 公益財団法人地球環境産業技術研究機構 | Co2分離剤、及びco2の選択的分離方法 |
| US8142745B2 (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2012-03-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Separation of carbon dioxide from nitrogen utilizing zeolitic imidazolate framework materials |
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| EP2420551A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102439123A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
| CN102439123B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
| ES2346627A1 (es) | 2010-10-18 |
| WO2010119163A1 (es) | 2010-10-21 |
| ES2346627B1 (es) | 2011-08-08 |
| JP2012524048A (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
| AU2010238431B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
| EP2420551A4 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| AU2010238431A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| US20120067216A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
| US8337594B2 (en) | 2012-12-25 |
| EP2420551B1 (en) | 2020-11-18 |
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