JP5675613B2 - 利益を提供するための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
利益を提供するための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5675613B2 JP5675613B2 JP2011524065A JP2011524065A JP5675613B2 JP 5675613 B2 JP5675613 B2 JP 5675613B2 JP 2011524065 A JP2011524065 A JP 2011524065A JP 2011524065 A JP2011524065 A JP 2011524065A JP 5675613 B2 JP5675613 B2 JP 5675613B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anionic surfactant
- fabric
- composition
- cationic
- cationic polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 alkyl ethoxy sulfonate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium Chemical compound C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C YIOJGTBNHQAVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 21
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C11D3/3723—Polyamines or polyalkyleneimines
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
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- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F283/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L51/085—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds on to polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
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- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
- C08F226/04—Diallylamine
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L39/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
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Description
本明細書で使用するとき、請求項で使用されるときの冠詞「a」及び「an」は、請求又は記載されていることの1つ以上を意味すると理解される。
約2〜約11、又は約2.5〜約9.5のpHで約0.05meq/g〜約25meq/g、若しくは約0.1〜約12meq/g、若しくは約0.5〜約7meq/g、又は約0.2〜約3meq/gの電荷密度を有する、総重量に基づき、約0.1%〜約100%、約0.5%〜約80%、若しくは約1.0%〜約70%、若しくは約1.5%〜約60%、若しくは約2%〜約50%、若しくは約3%〜約40%、若しくは約4%〜約30%、又は約5%〜約20%のカチオン性ポリマーを含む、組成物を開示する。
[R1R2R3SiO1/2]n[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j (式I)
(式中、
i)各R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、独立して、H、−OH、C1〜C20アルキル、C1〜C20置換アルキル、C6〜C20アリール、C6〜C20置換アリール、アルキルアリール、及び/又はC1〜C20アルコキシ部分からなる群から選択され得、
ii)nは、n=j+2になるように、約2〜約10若しくは約2〜約6、又は2の整数であり得、
iii)mは、約5〜約8,000、約7〜約8,000、又は約15〜約4,000の整数であり得、
iv)jは、約0〜約10若しくは約0〜約4、又は0の整数であり得る)を有し、ポリアルキル及び/又はフェニルシリコーン流体、樹脂、及び/又はゴムを含み得る非官能化シロキサンポリマーを含み得る。
[R1R2R3SiO1/2]n[(R4Si(X−Z)O2/2]k[R4R4SiO2/2]m[R4SiO3/2]j (式II)の構造を含み得、
式中、
i.R1、R2、R3、及びR4は、それぞれ独立して、H、OH、C1〜C20アルキル、C1〜C20置換アルキル、C6〜C20アリール、C6〜C20置換アリール、アルキルアリール、及び/又はC1〜C20アルコキシから選択され得、
ii.各Xは、独立して、2〜12炭素原子、−(CH2)s−(sは、約2〜約10の整数である)、−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−、及び/又は
iii.各Zは、独立して、−N(R5)2、−N(R5)3A−、
iv.kは、約3〜約20、若しくは約5〜約18、又は約5〜10の整数であり得、
v.mは、約100〜約2,000、又は約150〜約1,000の整数であり得、
vi.nは、n=j+2になるように、約2〜約10若しくは約2〜約6、又は2の整数であり得、
vii.jは、約0〜約10若しくは約0〜約4、又は0の整数であり得、
一態様においては、R1は、−OHを含み得る。この態様においては、有機シリコーンは、アモジメチコンであり得る。
一態様においては、布地に利益をもたらすための方法を開示し、前記方法は、
a.任意に、布地を洗浄する工程と、
b.上述の組成物をアニオン性界面活性剤源と接触させて、布地とともに、約100:1〜約0.01:1、若しくは約10:1〜約0.05:1、若しくは約7:1〜約0.1:1、又は約2:1〜約0.1:1のACD:CCD比率を有する混合物を形成する工程と、
c.混合物を前記布地と接触させて処理された布地を形成する工程と、
d.任意に、前記処理された布地をすすぐ工程と、を含む。
ΔLの測定−布地に付与される色及び外観の利益は、例えば、分光測光法を介して(例えば、本明細書に説明するHunter分光測光法を介して)測定されるように、ΔL値として画定される布地処理の前後の繊維の屈折率に関して説明することができる。−ΔL値によって表されるL値の減少は、色の改善(又は、黒化)を示し、それは、色の利益を表す。この態様においては、布地のL*値(上述)は、以下の時間(L(損傷)値を得るための布地損傷プロトコルの適用後、及びL(処理された)値を得るための布地処理プロトコルの適用後)で決定される。ΔL値は、L(損傷)−L(処理された)値と同等である。
消費者は、処理を望む着色衣類/布地を提供する。布地は、任意に、従来の洗剤又は他のライトクリーニングを使用して、事前に調整(例えば、濡れにより)又は事前に洗濯し得る。布地を27.2kg(60ポンド)の容量を有する、商業用の前蓋機械、Unimacモデル番号UW60PVに入れる。約10〜約22.7kg(50ポンド)の消費者が提供した布地を前蓋機械に入れる。約16℃(60°F)の温度の、およそ56.78L(15ガロン)の水を加える。
消費者は、処理を望む着色衣類/布地を提供する。布地を約64.35リットル(17ガロン)の容量を有する上蓋機械(Kenmore 800シリーズ)に入れる。約4〜2.7kg(6ポンド)の布地を機械に加える。約16℃(60°F)の温度を有する64.35リットル(17ガロン)の水を加える。
Claims (7)
- 布地に色の維持及び/又は再生の利益をもたらす方法であって、
a.布地を洗浄する工程と、
b.組成物総重量に基づいて、5%〜20%のカチオン性ポリマーを含む酸性pHを有する布地ケア添加剤組成物を、洗濯機中の水の存在下で、アニオン性界面活性剤源としての従来の洗剤と組み合わせて、2:1〜0.1:1のACD:CCD比率を有する混合物を形成する工程であって、前記布地ケア添加剤組成物がカチオン性界面活性剤をさらに含み、前記カチオン性ポリマーが2〜11のpHで0.05meq/g〜25meq/gの電荷密度を有し、前記カチオン性ポリマーがアルキルアミンエピクロロヒドリンポリマー、ジアリルジメチル塩化アンモニウムのホモポリマー、ジアリルジメチル塩化アンモニウムのコポリマー、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるポリマーである工程と、
c.前記混合物を前記布地と接触させて処理された布地を形成する工程と、
d.前記処理された布地をすすぐ工程と、
e.前記処理された布地に、乾燥、プレス、糊付け、香り付け、及びそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される1つ以上の仕上げ処理を適用する工程と、
f.任意に、工程(b)及び(c)を工程(d)の前に少なくとも2回実施する工程と、を含み、
前記方法が消費者へのサービスとして行われる、方法。 - 前記色の維持及び/又は再生の利益が、−0.01〜−15のΔL値を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記接触させる工程が、50℃〜75℃の温度で実施される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤源が、アニオン性界面活性剤源の総重量に基づき、2%〜50%のアニオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤が、アルキルエトキシスルホン酸塩を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤源が、アニオン性界面活性剤源の総重量に基づき、5%未満の直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤源が、アニオン性界面活性剤源の総重量に基づき、10%未満の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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