JP5664200B2 - 共役系重合体、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 - Google Patents
共役系重合体、これを用いた電子供与性有機材料、光起電力素子用材料および光起電力素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5664200B2 JP5664200B2 JP2010279071A JP2010279071A JP5664200B2 JP 5664200 B2 JP5664200 B2 JP 5664200B2 JP 2010279071 A JP2010279071 A JP 2010279071A JP 2010279071 A JP2010279071 A JP 2010279071A JP 5664200 B2 JP5664200 B2 JP 5664200B2
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- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-e][1]benzothiole Chemical group C1=C2SC=CC2=C2C=CSC2=C1 CRUIOQJBPNKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004587 thienothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CS2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
ITO:インジウム錫酸化物
PEDOT:ポリエチレンジオキシチオフェン
PSS:ポリスチレンスルホネート
PC70BM:フェニル C71 ブチリックアシッドメチルエステル
Eg:バンドギャップ
HOMO:最高被占分子軌道
Isc:短絡電流密度
Voc:開放電圧
FF:フィルファクター
PCE:光電変換効率 。
重合度n=[(重量平均分子量)/(繰り返しユニットの分子量)]
また、光吸収端波長は、ガラス上に約60nmの厚さに形成した薄膜について、日立製作所(株)製のU−3010型分光光度計を用いて測定した薄膜の紫外可視吸収スペクトル(測定波長範囲:300〜900nm)から得た。バンドギャップ(Eg)は以下の式により、光吸収端波長から算出した。なお、薄膜はクロロホルムを溶媒に用いてスピンコート法により形成した。
Eg(eV)=1240/光吸収端波長(nm)
また、最高被占分子軌道(HOMO)準位は、ITOガラス上に約60nmの厚さに形成した薄膜について、表面分析装置(大気中紫外線光電子分光装置AC−2型、理研機器(株)製)を用いて測定した。なお、薄膜はクロロホルムを溶媒に用いてスピンコート法により形成した。
化合物A−1を式1に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.16(s,2H)、8.00(s,2H)、7.73−7.69(m,4H)、7.43−7.41(m,6H)、7.33(s,2H) 。
化合物B−1を式2に示す方法で合成した。
化合物A−2を式3に示す方法で合成した。
1H−NMR(CDCl3,ppm):8.04(s,2H)、7.90−7.83(m,4H)、1.37(s,24H)、1.35−1.17(m,24H)、0.93(t,4H)、0.84(t,6H) 。
化合物A−3を式4に示す方法で合成した。
上記A−1の1mgとPC70BM(Solenn社製)4mgをクロロベンゼン0.25mlの入ったサンプル瓶の中に加え、超音波洗浄機((株)井内盛栄堂製US−2(商品名)、出力120W)中で30分間超音波照射することにより溶液Aを得た。
フィルファクター=IVmax(mW/cm2)/(短絡電流密度(mA/cm2)×開放電圧(V))
(ここで、IVmaxは、印加電圧が0Vから開放電圧値の間で電流密度と印加電圧の積が最大となる点における電流密度と印加電圧の積の値である。)
光電変換効率=[(短絡電流密度(mA/cm2)×開放電圧(V)×フィルファクター)/擬似太陽光強度(100mW/cm2)]×100(%)
以下の比較例におけるフィルファクターと光電変換効率も全て上式により算出した。
A−1の代わりに上記A−2を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.12mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.830V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.480であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は3.24%であった。
A−1の代わりに上記A−3を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は8.30mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.790V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.490であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は3.21%であった。
A−1の代わりに上記B−1を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は0.13mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.680V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.281であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は0.02%であった。
A−1の代わりに下記B−2(ジャーナル オブ マテリアルズ ケミストリー(Journal of Materials Chemistry)、2009年、19巻、4942−4943頁に記載の方法で合成。重量平均分子量は58200、数平均分子量は23900、重合度nは94であった。)を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は5.81mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.710V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.390であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は1.61%であった。
A−1の代わりに下記B−3(マクロモレキュルズ(Macromolecules)、2003年、36巻、4289頁に記載の方法で合成。重量平均分子量は39700、数平均分子量は20200、重合度nは75.4であった。)を用いた他は実施例1と全く同様にして光起電力素子を作製し、電流−電圧特性を測定した。この時の短絡電流密度は2.74mA/cm2、開放電圧は0.880V、フィルファクター(FF)は0.410であり、これらの値から算出した光電変換効率は0.99%であった。
2 正極
3 有機半導体層
4 負極
5 一般式(1)で表される構造を有する共役系重合体を含む電子供与性有機材料を有する層
6 電子受容性有機材料を有する層
Claims (6)
- 請求項1記載の共役系重合体を含む電子供与性有機材料。
- 電子受容性有機材料および請求項2記載の電子供与性有機材料を含む光起電力素子用材料。
- 前記電子受容性有機材料がフラーレン化合物である請求項3記載の光起電力素子用材料。
- 前記フラーレン化合物がC70誘導体である請求項4記載の光起電力素子用材料。
- 少なくとも正極と負極を有する光起電力素子であって、負極と正極の間に請求項3〜5いずれか記載の光起電力素子用材料を含む光起電力素子。
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