JP5643515B2 - 軟組織修復のためのインプラントおよび方法 - Google Patents
軟組織修復のためのインプラントおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5643515B2 JP5643515B2 JP2009549623A JP2009549623A JP5643515B2 JP 5643515 B2 JP5643515 B2 JP 5643515B2 JP 2009549623 A JP2009549623 A JP 2009549623A JP 2009549623 A JP2009549623 A JP 2009549623A JP 5643515 B2 JP5643515 B2 JP 5643515B2
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- fibril structure
- planar
- implant
- fibril
- fixed
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/08—Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/0063—Implantable repair or support meshes, e.g. hernia meshes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
本願は、2007年2月14日出願の米国仮特許出願第60/901,221号の利益を主張するものであり、この出願の全教示内容は、参照することで本明細書に組み入れられる。
ポリ乳酸薄織メッシュの定速伸長試験
この実験の目的は、Depuy Orthopedics Inc.(インディアナ州ワルシャワ)から市販されている小腸粘膜下組織(SIS)生物学的移植材料であるRESTORE(登録商標)、Wright Medical Technology,Inc.(テネシー州アーリントン)から市販されている無細胞性皮膚組織マトリックスであるGRAFTJACKET(登録商標)、および犬の棘下(IFS)腱と比較して、52本の縦糸繊維×52本の横糸繊維からなる薄織ポリ乳酸(PLA)の機械的特性を判定することであった。図2に示すように、生物組織を伸張させる際に、機械的特性が著しく異なる2つの領域がある。すなわち、マトリックス成分が縮れている、または非組織化されている先端領域と;マトリックス成分が伸張中に荷重が増していく伸張方向に配列されている直線領域とである。
図1に示すようにへりを有する本開示のメッシュと、イヌのIFS腱、ヒトのIFS腱、RESTORE(登録商標)SIS移植片材料、GRAFTJACKET(登録商標)無細胞性皮膚組織マトリックス、Biomet Sports Medicine,Inc./Arthrotek(インディアナ州ワルシャワ)製のCUFFPATCH(商標)I型ブタコラーゲン材料、およびStryker(ミシガン州カラマズー)製のTISSUEMEND(登録商標)無細胞性コラーゲン膜材料とのさらなる比較を上記の実施例1の方法を利用して行った。
種々の縦糸および横糸の繊維構造のポリ乳酸織メッシュの定速伸長試験
この実験の目的は、定められた数の縦糸繊維および横糸繊維で構築された一連のポリ乳酸(PLA)織メッシュの機械的特性を判定することであった。この研究では、自然腱の強度と比較するため、ヒトと犬の棘下(IFS)腱の試料を入れていた。データを用いて、ヒトまたはイヌのIFS腱に近い機械的特性をもつメッシュを設計するのに必要な縦糸と横糸の繊維本数の関係を築くことができる。試料は、機械試験装置で同一条件下にて試験した。全てのメッシュについて水平方向で試験し、繊維の端部は固定されなかった(図5を参照)。
Claims (33)
- 少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造を含み、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、インプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、ヒトの繊維性軟組織の機械的特性を示す、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記フィブリル構造の2つの対向する縁が、固定され折り畳まれた縁部を形成する、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記固定され折り畳まれた縁部が、縫合、超音波溶接、加熱、接着剤、またはそれらの組合わせによって前記フィブリル構造に固定されている、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記フィブリル構造の固定され折り畳まれた縁部が、少なくとも1列の縫合によって前記フィブリル構造に貼り付けられる、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記フィブリル構造の固定され折り畳まれた縁部が、フィブリン、生体吸収性ゼラチン、アクリル、アクリレート、天然ゴム、多糖類、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、ポリアルキレングリコール、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される接着剤によって前記フィブリル構造に貼り付けられる、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が生体吸収性である、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、グリコリド、ラクチド、炭酸トリメチレン、ジオキサノン、カプロラクトン、酸化アルキレン、オルトエステル、コラーゲン、ヒアルロン酸、アルギン酸、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの部材から作製される、請求項7に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が非生体吸収性である、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、ポリアルキレンテレフタレート、フッ化ポリビニリデン、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの部材から作製される、請求項9に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、ヒトの腱の機械的特性を示す、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、10〜500N/mmの剛性を示す、請求項11に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、20〜2000Nの引張強度を示す、請求項11に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、その元の長さの105%〜150%で破損歪を示す、請求項11に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、ヒトの靱帯の機械的特性を示す、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、10〜500N/mmの剛性を示す、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、20〜2000Nの引張強度を示す、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 高分子繊維構造体が、その元の長さの105%〜150%で破損歪を示す、請求項15に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、1インチ当たり10〜150の縦糸繊維を有する、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が編まれている、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が織られている、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が不織である、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、10ミクロン〜200ミクロンの直径を有する少なくとも1本の繊維を含む、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、少なくとも2本の異なる直径の繊維を含む、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記平面フィブリル構造が、少なくとも2つの層を有する、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記生物活性剤が、癒着防止剤、抗菌剤、鎮痛薬、解熱剤、麻酔薬、抗癲癇剤、抗ヒスタミン薬、抗炎症薬、心臓脈管薬、診断用薬、交感神経興奮薬、コリン様作用薬、抗ムスカリン様作用薬、鎮痙薬、ホルモン類、成長因子、筋弛緩薬、アドレナリン性ニューロン遮断薬、抗新生物薬、免疫原、免疫抑制薬、胃腸薬、利尿薬、ステロイド、脂質、リポ多糖類、多糖類、酵素、局所麻酔薬、非ステロイド性避妊薬、副交感神経作用薬、精神治療薬、精神安定薬、うっ血除去薬、催眠鎮静薬、ステロイド、スルホンアミド、ワクチン、ビタミン、抗マラリア薬、片頭痛治療薬、抗パーキンソン病薬、鎮痙薬、抗コリン作用薬、鎮咳薬、気管支拡張薬、アルカロイド、麻酔剤、非麻酔剤、オピオイド受容体拮抗薬、抗癌剤、抗痙攣薬、制吐薬、プロスタグランジン、細胞傷害性薬物、抗菌薬、抗生物質、抗真菌薬、抗ウイルス薬、抗凝血薬、抗うつ薬、免疫学的薬剤、ウイルス、ペプチド、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、アナログ、ムテイン、免疫グロブリン、抗体、サイトカイン、血液凝固因子、造血因子、インターロイキン、インターフェロン、エリスロポエチン、ヌクレアーゼ、腫瘍壊死因子、コロニー刺激因子、インスリン、制癌薬、腫瘍抑制遺伝子、血液タンパク質、ゴナドトロピン、ソマトスタチン、抗原、血液凝固因子、細胞外基質分子、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、グリコサミノグリカン、モルフォゲン、化学誘引剤、成長因子、タンパク質インヒビター、タンパク質アンタゴニスト、タンパク質アゴニスト、核酸、オリゴヌクレオチド、ポリヌクレオチド、リボザイム、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のインプラント。
- 前記癒着防止剤が、ポリ(ビニルピロリドン)、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒアルロン酸、酸化ポリエチレン、ポリビニルアルコール、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択され、かつ前記抗菌剤が、2,4,4’−トリクロロ−2’−ヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、クロルヘキシジン、酢酸クロルヘキシジン、グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン、塩酸クロルヘキシジン、硫酸クロルヘキシジン、銀、酢酸銀、安息香酸銀、炭酸銀、クエン酸銀、ヨウ素酸銀、ヨウ化銀、乳酸銀、ラウリン酸銀、硝酸銀、酸化銀、パルミチン酸銀、プロテイン銀、スルファジアジン銀、ポリミキシン、テトラサイクリン、トブラマイシン、ゲンタマイシン、リファンピシン、バシトラシン、ネオマイシン、クロラムフェニコール、ミコナゾール、オキソリン酸、ノルフロキサシン、ナリジクス酸、ペフロキサシン、エノキサシン、シプロフロキサシン、オキサシリン、ピプラシル、ノンオキシノール9、フシジン酸、セファロスポリン、ウシラクトフェリン、ラクトフェリシンB、およびそれらの組合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項26に記載のインプラント。
- 非ヒト動物の腱の機能的なサポートを提供する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の腱の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を前記非ヒト動物の腱またはその断片に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト動物の腱の機能を取り替える方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の腱の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を、筋肉、骨、靭帯、腱、およびその断片からなる群から選択される部材に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト動物の靱帯の機能的なサポートを提供する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の靱帯の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を前記非ヒト動物の靱帯またはその断片に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト動物の靱帯の機能を取り替える方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の靱帯の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を、筋肉、骨、靭帯、腱、およびその断片からなる群から選択される部材に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト動物の腱の機能的なサポートを提供する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の腱の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を、小腸粘膜下組織生物性移植材料、無細胞皮膚組織マトリックス、および抗石灰化処理を施した架橋心膜異種移植片からなる群から選択される部材と組合わせる工程と、
前記組合わせを前記非ヒト動物の腱またはその断片に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト動物の靱帯の機能的なサポートを提供する方法であって、
少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部を有する平面フィブリル構造であって、前記平面フィブリル構造が、前記非ヒト動物の靱帯の機械的特性を示し、かつ前記フィブリル構造の表面上または前記少なくとも1つの固定され折り畳まれた縁部内に生物活性剤を含む、平面フィブリル構造、を含むインプラントを提供する工程と、
前記フィブリル構造を、小腸粘膜下組織生物性移植材料、無細胞皮膚組織マトリックス、および抗石灰化処理を施した架橋心膜異種移植片からなる群から選択される部材と組合わせる工程と、
前記組合わせを前記非ヒト動物の靱帯またはその断片に貼り付ける工程と、
を含む、方法。
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US90122107P | 2007-02-14 | 2007-02-14 | |
US60/901,221 | 2007-02-14 | ||
PCT/US2008/002002 WO2008100589A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2008-02-13 | Synthethic structure for soft tissue repair |
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JP2014003542A Pending JP2014176613A (ja) | 2007-02-14 | 2014-01-10 | 軟組織修復用合成構造体 |
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CA (1) | CA2678178C (ja) |
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WO2008100589A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP2111187A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
CA2678178A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
AU2008216660A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
JP2014176613A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
US20100145367A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
CA2678178C (en) | 2013-12-03 |
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