JP5594239B2 - 車載用蓄電池の充電システム - Google Patents
車載用蓄電池の充電システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5594239B2 JP5594239B2 JP2011141932A JP2011141932A JP5594239B2 JP 5594239 B2 JP5594239 B2 JP 5594239B2 JP 2011141932 A JP2011141932 A JP 2011141932A JP 2011141932 A JP2011141932 A JP 2011141932A JP 5594239 B2 JP5594239 B2 JP 5594239B2
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims description 203
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/62—Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0068—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/40—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle
- H02J2310/48—The network being an on-board power network, i.e. within a vehicle for electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
車両に搭載され、車載用蓄電池から供給される電流で駆動する冷凍機(12)と、
車載用蓄電池の充電を制御する制御手段(13)と、
車載用蓄電池の電池状態として蓄電量を監視する監視手段(14)と、を含み、
外部の充電装置(20)によって車載用蓄電池を充電する場合、充電装置が備える電流供給用および通信用である1組の充電ケーブル(30)が車両に接続され、
充電している間は、充電ケーブルを介して電流が充電装置から供給されるとともに、制御手段と充電装置とが通信を行い、
制御手段は、
車載用蓄電池を充電装置を用いて充電する場合、冷凍機が駆動している間は、車載用蓄電池を充電するための電流と、冷凍機を駆動するための電流とを合計した合計電流を供給するように、充電装置へ要求し、
冷凍機が駆動しており、かつ車載用蓄電池を充電装置を用いて充電している場合に、冷凍機から駆動の停止を要求する停止要求が与えられたとき、合計電流の供給を充電装置へ要求せず、車載用蓄電池を充電するための電流の供給を充電装置へ要求し、
充電装置からの電流が要求した電流になると、冷凍機の駆動の停止を許可するように冷凍機を制御し、
冷凍機が駆動しており、かつ車載用蓄電池を充電装置を用いて充電している場合、蓄電量が満蓄電量に近くなったときには、合計電流よりも少ない電流を供給するように、充電装置へ要求することを特徴とする車載用蓄電池の充電システムである。
本発明の第1実施形態に関して、図1〜図3を用いて説明する。図1は、車載用蓄電池10の充電システム11および充電スタンド20の電気的構成を簡略化して示すブロック図である。車載用蓄電池10の充電システム11(以下、単に「充電システム11」ということがある)は、充電スタンド20などの外部電源から車両に供給される電流を車載用蓄電池10に充電するためのシステムである。充電システム11は、車両に搭載されるシステムである。本実施形態では、車両は、冷凍機12を備える冷凍車である。充電システム11は、車載用蓄電池10、車両用電子制御装置(Electronic Control Unit:略称ECU)13、冷凍機12、第1電流検出器15aおよび第2電流検出器15bを含んで構成される。
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変形して実施することが可能である。
11…充電システム
12…冷凍機(負荷)
13…車両用ECU(制御手段)
14…BMU(監視手段)
15a…第1電流検出器
15b…第2電流検出器
20…充電スタンド(充電装置)
21…スタンド用ECU
22…パワコン
23…操作スイッチ
24…充電ポール
25…充電電力線
30…充電ケーブル
31…充電コネクタ
Claims (1)
- 車両に搭載される車載用蓄電池(10)と、
前記車両に搭載され、前記車載用蓄電池から供給される電流で駆動する冷凍機(12)と、
前記車載用蓄電池の充電を制御する制御手段(13)と、
前記車載用蓄電池の電池状態として蓄電量を監視する監視手段(14)と、を含み、
外部の充電装置(20)によって前記車載用蓄電池を充電する場合、前記充電装置が備える電流供給用および通信用である1組の充電ケーブル(30)が前記車両に接続され、
充電している間は、前記充電ケーブルを介して電流が前記充電装置から供給されるとともに、前記制御手段と前記充電装置とが通信を行い、
前記制御手段は、
前記車載用蓄電池を前記充電装置を用いて充電する場合、前記冷凍機が駆動している間は、前記車載用蓄電池を充電するための電流と、前記冷凍機を駆動するための電流とを合計した合計電流を供給するように、前記充電装置へ要求し、
前記冷凍機が駆動しており、かつ前記車載用蓄電池を前記充電装置を用いて充電している場合に、前記冷凍機から駆動の停止を要求する停止要求が与えられたとき、前記合計電流の供給を前記充電装置へ要求せず、前記車載用蓄電池を充電するための電流の供給を前記充電装置へ要求し、
前記充電装置からの電流が要求した電流になると、前記冷凍機の駆動の停止を許可するように前記冷凍機を制御し、
前記冷凍機が駆動しており、かつ前記車載用蓄電池を前記充電装置を用いて充電している場合、前記蓄電量が満蓄電量に近くなったときには、前記合計電流よりも少ない電流を供給するように、前記充電装置へ要求することを特徴とする車載用蓄電池の充電システム。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2011141932A JP5594239B2 (ja) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | 車載用蓄電池の充電システム |
US13/532,957 US9073444B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-06-26 | Battery charging system for vehicle and battery charge controller in the same |
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JP2011141932A JP5594239B2 (ja) | 2011-06-27 | 2011-06-27 | 車載用蓄電池の充電システム |
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JP2013009558A JP2013009558A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
JP5594239B2 true JP5594239B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
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JP (1) | JP5594239B2 (ja) |
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CN104303407B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2017-04-12 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 逆变器装置 |
JP6347212B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-28 | 2018-06-27 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 制御装置、蓄電モジュール、電動車両、電源システムおよび制御方法 |
KR20140100086A (ko) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 관리 시스템 및 그 구동방법 |
US9362544B2 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2016-06-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Systems and methods for control of a current interruption component in a battery system |
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US9527403B2 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2016-12-27 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Charging station providing thermal conditioning of electric vehicle during charging session |
JP2017068946A (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 充電情報算出装置 |
JP2017118741A (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-06-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 制御装置 |
US10717369B2 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2020-07-21 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Charge control apparatus and method for electric vehicle |
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JP6584019B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-10-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両 |
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CN110474423B (zh) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江吉利新能源商用车集团有限公司 | 一种移动供电系统、车辆和方法 |
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CN113968160B (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-10-20 | 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 | 车辆充电时间预估方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
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2011
- 2011-06-27 JP JP2011141932A patent/JP5594239B2/ja active Active
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2012
- 2012-06-26 US US13/532,957 patent/US9073444B2/en active Active
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JP2013009558A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
US20120326667A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
US9073444B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
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