JP5589058B2 - テレフタル酸およびオリゴアルキレンオキシドからのポリエステルポリオール - Google Patents
テレフタル酸およびオリゴアルキレンオキシドからのポリエステルポリオール Download PDFInfo
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- JP5589058B2 JP5589058B2 JP2012503891A JP2012503891A JP5589058B2 JP 5589058 B2 JP5589058 B2 JP 5589058B2 JP 2012503891 A JP2012503891 A JP 2012503891A JP 2012503891 A JP2012503891 A JP 2012503891A JP 5589058 B2 JP5589058 B2 JP 5589058B2
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- polyester polyol
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- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims description 69
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ether polyol Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 48
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 21
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 15
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CCl)OC(C)CCl KVMPUXDNESXNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethoxy(ethyl)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OCC AATNZNJRDOVKDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylpropane Chemical compound CCCP(=O)(OC)OC YWDFOLFVOVCBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-n,n-dimethylethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOCCN(C)C GTEXIOINCJRBIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEJPOEGPNIVDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2,2-bis(bromomethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(CBr)(CBr)CBr QEJPOEGPNIVDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930188104 Alkylresorcinol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl terephthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCC)C=C1 LQLQDKBJAIILIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNJZLAHUXHBYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)(=O)OP1(=O)OCCO1 Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP1(=O)OCCO1 JNJZLAHUXHBYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQKWPGAPADIOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C=C1 LQKWPGAPADIOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J butanoate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O.CCCC([O-])=O ZRHOFLXFAAEXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006298 dechlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 ONIHPYYWNBVMID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013518 molded foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004624 perflexane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F ZJIJAJXFLBMLCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tin(4+) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Sn+4] GZNAASVAJNXPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,3-dichloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)OP(=O)(OC(CCl)CCl)OC(CCl)CCl ASLWPAWFJZFCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4244—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G18/4247—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G18/4252—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polyols containing at least one ether group and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyols containing polyether groups and polycarboxylic acids
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/181—Acids containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/183—Terephthalic acids
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4887—Polyethers containing carboxylic ester groups derived from carboxylic acids other than acids of higher fatty oils or other than resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/83—Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, manganese, or compounds thereof
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- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
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- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
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- C08G2115/00—Oligomerisation
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- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
- C08J2375/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1376—Foam or porous material containing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description
(A)必要に応じてC1〜C4アルキルエステルの形態でのテレフタル酸、
(B)3.0と9.0との間の範囲のオキシエチレン基の数平均数nを有する式H−(OCH2CH2)n−OHで示されるオリゴエチレングリコール、および
(C)コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、デカンジカルボン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸およびオメガ−ヒドロキシカプロン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪族ジカルボン酸
を含む混合物から製造され、製造されたポリエステルポリオールは、9.0モル/kgポリエステルポリオールおよび16モル/kgポリエステルポリオールの間の範囲のエーテル基の濃度を有することを特徴とするポリエステルポリオールの提供により達成される。
n=1の場合、1個のオキシエチレン基を有し、およびエーテル基を有さず、
n=2の場合、2個のオキシエチレン基および1個のエーテル基を有し、
n=3の場合、3個のオキシエチレン基および2個のエーテル基を有し、
n=4の場合、4個のオキシエチレン基および3個のエーテル基を有し、
n=5の場合、5個のオキシエチレン基および4個のエーテル基を有し、
n=6の場合、6個のオキシエチレン基および5個のエーテル基を有し、
n=7の場合、7個のオキシエチレン基および6個のエーテル基を有し、
n=8の場合、8個のオキシエチレン基および7個のエーテル基を有し、および
n=9の場合、9個のオキシエチレン基および8個のエーテル基を有する。
a)本発明による少なくとも1つのポリエステルポリオールと以下のものとの反応、
b)少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート含有成分、
c)少なくとも1つの発泡剤、
d)少なくとも1以上の触媒、
e)必要に応じて、少なくとも1つの難燃剤および/または更なる補助物質および添加剤、
f)必要に応じて、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物
を含むPURまたはPUR/PIRフォームを製造するための方法を提供する。
工業グルタル酸 Lanxess、モル質量約134Da
テレフタル酸 Interquisa
無水フタル酸(PA): Lanxessからの工業PA
PEG 200 BASF
PEG 180 Ineos
エチレングリコール(EG): IneosからのEG
塩化錫(II)二水和物 Aldrich
チタンテトラブチレート Aldrich
粘度:Anton PaarからのMCR 51
ヒドロキシル価:Houben Weyl、Methoden der Organischen Chemie、第XIV/2巻 Makromolekulare Stoffe、第17頁、Georg Thieme Verlag、シュトゥットガツト、1963年
酸価:Houben Weyl、Methoden der Organischen Chemie、第XIV/2巻、 Makromolekulare Stoffe、第17頁以降、Georg Thieme Verlag、シュトゥットガツト、1963年。
実施例1(本発明による)
2280g(11.4モル)のPEG 200を、加熱マントル、機械スターラー、内部温度計、40cm充填カラム、スチルヘッド、下流凝縮器コイル、およびダイアフラム真空ポンプを有するジャケット4リットル4口フラスコ中に、100℃での窒素ブランケット下で入れた。該混合物を2時間230℃にて加熱し、この時間の間、水を留去し、反応混合物の濁りが消えた。次いで、314g(2.34モル)の工業グルタル酸を添加し、該混合物を、更に90分間230℃にて加熱した。次いで、更なる83mgの二塩化錫二水和物を添加し、最終的に30mbarの真空を適用した。該混合物を、この条件下で更に5.5時間凝縮した。該混合物を、冷却し、以下の特性を決定した:
ポリエステルの分析:
ヒドロキシル価:160mgKOH/g
酸価:2.0mgKOH/g
粘度:1620mPas(25℃)、310mPas(50℃)、110mPas(75℃)
a)実施例1、2、3、8、9(C)からのポリエステル
b)〜d)からなるフォーム添加剤:
b)Evonikからの架橋剤
c)Tegostab、Evonikからの安定剤
d)DMCHA、RheinchemieからのN,N−ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン
e)TCPP、Lanxessからのトリス(1−クロロ−2−プロピル)ホスフェート
f)n−ペンタン、Kraemer&Martin
g)水、脱塩化
h)活性剤:Desmorapid VP.PU 1792、Bayer MaterialScience
i)Desmodur VP.PU 44V40L、Bayer MaterialScienceからのポリイソシアネート
寸法安定性:24時間22℃および+80℃にて貯蔵後の立方体形試料の寸法における変化を確定することにより決定。本発明によるフォームは、多くとも1%(絶対)の各空間方向における長さの相対変化を示す。
本発明の好ましい態様は、以下を包含する。
[1](A)テレフタル酸、
(B)3.0と9.0との間の範囲のオキシエチレン基の数平均数nを有する式H−(OCH 2 CH 2 ) n −OHで示されるオリゴエチレングリコール、および
(C)コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、デカンジカルボン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸およびオメガ−ヒドロキシカプロン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪族ジカルボン酸
を含む混合物から製造される、9.0モル/kgポリエステルポリオールおよび16モル/kgポリエステルポリオールの間の範囲のエーテル基の濃度を有するポリエステルポリオール。
[2]成分(A)は、混合物の全量に対して10〜40重量%の量で存在することを特徴とする、[1]に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[3]成分(B)は、混合物の全量に対して90〜60重量%の量で存在することを特徴とする、[1]に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[4]成分(C)は、混合物の全量に対して2〜20重量%の量で存在することを特徴とする、[1]に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[5]ポリステルポリオールは、100mgKOH/gおよび400mgKOH/gの間の範囲のヒドロキシル価を有することを特徴とする、[1]〜[4]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[6]ポリエステルポリオールは、25℃にて、800mPasおよび4500mPasの間の範囲のDIN53019に従って計測した粘度を有することを特徴とする、[1]〜[5]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[7]オリゴエチレングリコール(B)は、3.1および9の間の範囲のオキシエチレン基の平均数nを有することを特徴とする、[1]〜[6]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[8]ポリエステルポリオールは、−40℃および25℃の間の範囲の融点を有することを特徴とする、[1]〜[7]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
[9]成分(A)、(B)および(C)を、錫(II)塩およびチタンテトラアルコキシレートからなる群から選択される触媒の存在下で、160℃および240℃の間の範囲の温度にて、1および1013mbarの間の範囲の圧力下で、7および100時間の間の範囲の時間、反応させることを特徴とする、[1]〜[8]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオールの製造方法。
[10]PURまたはPUR/PIRフォームを製造するための、[1]〜[8]の1以上に記載のポリエステルポリオールの使用。
[11]以下の工程:
a)[1]〜[8]の1以上に記載の少なくとも1つのポリエステルポリオールと以下のものとの反応、
b)少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート含有成分、
c)少なくとも1つの発泡剤、
d)少なくとも1以上の触媒、
e)必要に応じて、少なくとも1つの難燃剤および/または更なる補助物質および添加剤、
f)必要に応じて、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物
を含む、PURまたはPUR/PIRフォームの製造方法。
[12][11]に記載の方法により得られるPURまたはPUR/PIRフォーム。
[13]断熱管、サンドイッチ要素、断熱シートまたは冷蔵庫を製造するための、[11]に記載の方法により得られるPURまたはPUR/PIRフォームの使用。
Claims (7)
- (A)テレフタル酸、
(B)3.0と9.0との間の範囲のオキシエチレン基の数平均数nを有する式H−(OCH2CH2)n−OHで示されるオリゴエチレングリコール、および
(C)コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、セバシン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、デカンジカルボン酸、ドデカンジカルボン酸およびオメガ−ヒドロキシカプロン酸からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの脂肪族ジカルボン酸
を含む混合物から製造される、9.0モル/kgポリエステルポリオールおよび16モル/kgポリエステルポリオールの間の範囲のエーテル基の濃度を有するポリエステルポリオール。 - ポリステルポリオールは、100mgKOH/gおよび400mgKOH/gの間の範囲のヒドロキシル価を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリエステルポリオール。
- 成分(A)、(B)および(C)を、錫(II)塩およびチタンテトラアルコキシレートからなる群から選択される触媒の存在下で、160℃および240℃の間の範囲の温度にて、1および1013mbarの間の範囲の圧力下で、7および100時間の間の範囲の時間、反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のポリエステルポリオールの製造方法。
- PURまたはPUR/PIRフォームを製造するための、請求項1または2に記載のポリエステルポリオールの使用。
- 以下の工程:
a)請求項1または2に記載の少なくとも1つのポリエステルポリオールと以下のものとの反応、
b)少なくとも1つのポリイソシアネート含有成分、
c)少なくとも1つの発泡剤、
d)少なくとも1以上の触媒、
e)必要に応じて、少なくとも1つの難燃剤および/または更なる補助物質および添加剤、
f)必要に応じて、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート反応性基を有する少なくとも1つの化合物
を含む、PURまたはPUR/PIRフォームの製造方法。 - 請求項5に記載の方法により得られるPURまたはPUR/PIRフォーム。
- 断熱管、サンドイッチ要素、断熱シートまたは冷蔵庫を製造するための、請求項5に記載の方法により得られるPURまたはPUR/PIRフォームの使用。
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EP09005229.1 | 2009-04-09 | ||
EP09005229 | 2009-04-09 | ||
PCT/EP2010/001950 WO2010115532A1 (de) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-03-27 | Polyesterpolyole aus terephthalsäure und oligoalkylenoxiden |
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EP (1) | EP2417181B1 (ja) |
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KR (1) | KR101699098B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102388081B (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2758084A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2543739T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1168367A1 (ja) |
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US9062158B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2015-06-23 | Basf Se | Polyester polyols based on aromatic dicarboxylic acids |
AU2011335151B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2015-07-30 | Basf Se | Polyester polyols based on aromatic dicarboxylic acids |
US10472454B2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2019-11-12 | Basf Se | Preparing rigid polyurethane foams |
MY165909A (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2018-05-18 | Basf Se | Method for producing rigid polyurethane foams |
US10081702B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2018-09-25 | Covestro Llc | Polyether polyol compositions and polyurethane foams formed therefrom |
WO2017044330A1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-16 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyester polyols for reactive hot-melt adhesives |
US10336925B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2019-07-02 | Resinate Materials Group, Inc. | Polyester polyols for reactive hot-melt adhesives |
EP3428209B1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-10-30 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Teilkristalline mischung von polyesterpolyolen und deren verwendung |
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US4039487A (en) | 1976-01-19 | 1977-08-02 | The Upjohn Company | Cellular isocyanurate polymer |
US4349662A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-09-14 | Witco Chemical Corporation | Polyester resins for polyurethane foams prepared by reacting two diacids, diethylene glycol, a poly(oxyethylene) glycol and a cross-linking polyol |
US4469824A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1984-09-04 | Texaco, Inc. | Liquid terephthalic ester polyols and polyisocyanurate foams therefrom |
US5003027A (en) | 1987-08-07 | 1991-03-26 | Mobay Corporation | Ester group containing polyols in a RIM process |
GB8916824D0 (en) * | 1989-07-22 | 1989-09-06 | Ciba Geigy | Polyester |
RU2114871C1 (ru) * | 1995-11-20 | 1998-07-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество Полтинг-инвест | Способ получения сложных полиэфирполиолов и композиция для получения жестких пенополиуретанов |
WO1999054380A1 (de) | 1998-04-16 | 1999-10-28 | Havel-Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyesteralkoholen sowie polyesteralkohole |
RU2236422C1 (ru) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-09-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Блокформ" - Дочернее общество ОАО "Полимерсинтез" | Способ получения сложных полиэфирполиолов и жестких пенопластов на их основе |
JP4332892B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-09-16 | 川崎化成工業株式会社 | ポリエステルポリオールの製造方法 |
JP5007567B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2012-08-22 | 川崎化成工業株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム |
JP5164237B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2013-03-21 | 日立化成ポリマー株式会社 | ポリエステルポリオール組成物 |
CN1803878A (zh) * | 2005-12-22 | 2006-07-19 | 辽阳东辰聚氨酯有限公司 | 生产聚氨酯泡沫、聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫及聚氨酯胶粘剂的聚酯多元醇及制备工艺 |
JP4817111B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-11-16 | 川崎化成工業株式会社 | ポリエステルポリオール、それを用いたイソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォーム用組成物、及びイソシアヌレート変性ポリウレタンフォーム |
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WO2010115532A1 (de) | 2010-10-14 |
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US8334035B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
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RU2011145065A (ru) | 2013-05-20 |
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