JP5586972B2 - 亜硝酸性窒素測定方法及びその装置 - Google Patents
亜硝酸性窒素測定方法及びその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
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- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
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- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IPQVRLSXWJPESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].ON=O Chemical compound [N].ON=O IPQVRLSXWJPESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZCUQOPGIJRGJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthalen-1-ylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(N)CN)=CC=CC2=C1 ZCUQOPGIJRGJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NULAJYZBOLVQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(1-naphthyl)ethylenediamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NCCN)=CC=CC2=C1 NULAJYZBOLVQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 description 1
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Description
この記載にあるようなアンモニア性窒素のモニタリング用計測装置としては、HACH社アンモニア分析装置AMTAXsc等がある。硝酸・亜硝酸性窒素のモニタリング用計測装置としては、HACH社UV式硝酸計NITRATAX等がある。これは硝酸+亜硝酸イオン濃度を測定するものである。また、アンモニア性窒素と硝酸性窒素のイオン電極式モニタリング用計測装置として、WTW社VARiONシステムがある。このように水処理プロセス監視制御用で、アンモニア性窒素及び硝酸性窒素をモニタリングできる計測装置はあるが、亜硝酸性窒素単独をモニタリングするものはない。
NH4 ++1.32NO2 -+0.066HCO3 -+0.13H+
→1.02N2+0.26NO3 -+0.066CH2O0.5N0.15+2.03H2O
嫌気性アンモニア酸化法では、嫌気性アンモニア酸化菌が独立栄養性の脱窒素反応を行うので水素供与体としての有機炭素源を不要とし、排水中のNH4 +の半量をNO2 -に酸化すればよいので酸素供給量を削減でき、余剰汚泥発生量も低減できる。嫌気性アンモニア酸化プロセスの適用は窒素濃度が高い排水に適している。
図1に示された、本発明の実施形態1に係る亜硝酸性窒素測定装置1は、フローインジェクション分析によって亜硝酸性窒素濃度を測定する。フローインジェクション分析は、試薬溶液とキャリアー液を一定流量で流し、この流れの中に測定対象の試料水を導入して測定する方法である。試料水としては例えば下水処理場や食品製造業、繊維工業、化学工業等の製造業から排出された廃水等が挙げられる。
図32に示された、本発明の実施形態2に係る亜硝酸性窒素測定装置10は、フローインジェクション分析によって亜硝酸性窒素濃度を測定する。本発明の実施形態2に係る亜硝酸性窒素測定装置10は、フローインジェクション分析において、試薬溶液を一定流量で流し、この流れの中に測定対象の試料水を導入して測定すること以外は、本発明の実施形態1に係る亜硝酸性窒素測定装置1と同様方法により分析を行うものである。したがって、測定条件や使用する試薬の種類等は実施形態1で説明した亜硝酸性窒素測定装置1と同様であり、亜硝酸性窒素測定装置10において亜硝酸性窒素測定装置1と同様のものについては同様の符合を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
2、11…フローインジェクション分析手段
3…インジェクションバルブ
4…混合器
5…フローセル
6…サンプル瓶
7…ドレイン瓶
8…ポテンショスタット
9…コンピュータ(測定手段)
31〜35、41〜44、51…細管
Claims (2)
- 試料水と、硫酸溶液、塩酸溶液、クエン酸溶液、酢酸溶液、硝酸溶液のいずれかの酸性試薬溶液と、を混合させた反応溶液を、当該試薬溶液をキャリアー液として所定の速度でフローセルに供給し、前記フローセルに配置した作用電極と対極との間に、前記作用電極の電位がAg/AgCl参照電極に対して270〜480mVとなるように電圧を印加して、前記作用電極と対極との間を流れる電流または電荷に基づいて前記試料水中の亜硝酸性窒素濃度を測定すること
を特徴とする亜硝酸性窒素測定方法。 - 試料水に、硫酸溶液、塩酸溶液、クエン酸溶液、酢酸溶液、硝酸溶液のいずれかの酸性試薬溶液を混合させた反応溶液が、当該試薬溶液をキャリアー液として所定の速度で導入されるフローセルと、
該フローセルに配置される作用電極と対極との間に、前記作用電極の電位がAg/AgCl参照電極に対して270〜480mVとなるように電圧を印加して、前記作用電極と対極との間を流れる電流または電荷に基づいて、前記試料水中の亜硝酸性窒素濃度を測定する測定手段と、を備えたこと
を特徴とする亜硝酸性窒素測定装置。
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EP4001909A4 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-08-23 | Niterra Co., Ltd. | WATER QUALITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM |
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CN102072930A (zh) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-05-25 | 四川大学 | 血样中多电解质同时测定的流动注射微电极串联电化学自动方法及装置 |
JP6225410B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-03 | 2017-11-08 | 株式会社明電舎 | 亜硝酸性窒素濃度測定方法及びその装置 |
JP5934083B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-06-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 硝酸及び亜硝酸を含む排水の処理装置及び処理方法 |
CN110361556A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-10-22 | 深圳市康立生物医疗有限公司 | 高速电解质分析仪 |
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FR2580404B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-15 | 1988-04-22 | Univ Languedoc | Dispositif pour le dosage amperometrique en continu des nitrites et/ou des nitrates qui sont presents dans un milieu aqueux quelconque |
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EP4001909A4 (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-08-23 | Niterra Co., Ltd. | WATER QUALITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM |
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