JP5585310B2 - 感熱記録体 - Google Patents
感熱記録体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5585310B2 JP5585310B2 JP2010190857A JP2010190857A JP5585310B2 JP 5585310 B2 JP5585310 B2 JP 5585310B2 JP 2010190857 A JP2010190857 A JP 2010190857A JP 2010190857 A JP2010190857 A JP 2010190857A JP 5585310 B2 JP5585310 B2 JP 5585310B2
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- butadiene
- styrene
- sensitive recording
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- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Description
例えば、感熱記録体の下塗り層全固形量に対してラテックスを50重量%以上含有させること(特許文献1参照)が提案されている。また、支持体上に、吸油量が80ml/100g以上の顔料と接着剤を含有する下塗り層およびロイコ染料と呈色剤を含有する感熱体においては、下塗り層に接着剤として、スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体を用いる(特許文献2参照)方法も提案されている。
更に、下塗り層および感熱層の接着剤として、ブタジエン単量体を25〜45重量%含有し且つゲル含有量が60〜90%であるスチレン/ブタジエン系ラテックスを使用する方法(特許文献3参照)が記載され、更に、アクリロニトリルを単量体成分として10〜30重量%含有するスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体を含有し、且つ、そのガラス転移温度が10度以下であることを特徴とする(特許文献4参照)方法も記載されている。
また、単量体成分の種類と量を特定した共重合体ラテックスを感熱記録材料用アンダーコート用バインダーとして使用する方法(特許文献5、6を参照)が記載されている。
項2:前記スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体のゲル含有量が50〜100質量%である、項1に記載の感熱記録体。
項3:前記下塗り層にプラスチック中空粒子を、下塗り層の全固形分量に対して3〜30質量%含有する、項1または2に記載の感熱記録体。
ゲル含有量(%)=(乾燥試料重量B)/(初期試料重量A)
またロイコ染料を溶剤に溶解した後、この溶液を水中で上記水溶性高分子を安定化剤として乳化分散後、この乳化液から溶剤を蒸発させロイコ染料を固体微粒子化して使用することもできる。いずれの場合も固体微粒子状態で使用するロイコ染料の分散粒子の平均粒子径は、適切な発色感度を得るために0.2〜3.0μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.3〜1.0μmである。
(下塗り層用塗液の調製)
焼成カオリン(商品名:アンシレックス,EMC社製,吸油量110ml/100g)60部、48%スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体45質量%、スチレン単量体44質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、メタアクリル酸メチル単量体3質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体5質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−13℃)25部、プラスチック中空粒子(商品名:マツモトマイクロスフェアーF−30、松本油脂製薬社製)10部、カルボキシメチルセルロース(商品名:セロゲンWSC,第一工業製薬社製)の5%水溶液5部、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム0.5部、水100部を均一に混合し下塗り層用塗液を調製した。
3−ジ(n−ブチル)アミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン10部、1,2−ジ(3−メチルフェノキシ)エタン15部、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースの15%水溶液10部、及び水30部からなる組成物を、サンドミルによりレーザー回折式粒径測定器SALD2200(島津製作所社製)によるメジアン径が1μmになるまで粉砕した。
4−ヒドロキシ−4’−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン15部、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースの15%水溶液10部、及び水30部からなる組成物を、サンドミルによりレーザー回折式粒径測定器SALD2200(島津製作所社製)によるメジアン径が1.5μmになるまで粉砕した。
A液55部、B液165部、微粒子状無水シリカ25部、軽質炭酸カルシウム5部、ジアセトン変性ポリビニルアルコール(商品名:DF−17、鹸化度98.5mol%、日本酢ビポバール社製)の10%水溶液120部、アジピン酸ジヒドラジドの30%水分散液10部、ステアリン酸亜鉛の30%分散液10部、及び水55部を混合攪拌して感熱記録層用塗液を調製した。
アセトアセチル変性ポリビニルアルコール(商品名:ゴーセファイマーZ−200、日本合成化学工業社製)10%液100部、カオリン200部、ステアリン酸亜鉛30%分散体(商品名:ハイドリンZ−7、中京油脂社製)10部及び水100部を均一に混合攪拌して保護層用塗液を得た。
坪量78g/m2の上質紙の片面に、下塗り層用塗液、感熱記録層用塗液、保護層用塗液をそれぞれ乾燥後の塗布量が7g/m2、4g/m2、2g/m2となるようにブレードコーターにて塗布、乾燥した後、スーパーカレンダー処理を行い、感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体41質量%、スチレン単量体41質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、メタアクリル酸メチル単量体3質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体12質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−20℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体40質量%、スチレン単量体33質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、メタアクリル酸メチル単量体3質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体21質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−25℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のプラスチック中空粒子(商品名:マツモトマイクロスフェアーF−30、前出)10部を0部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体45質量%、スチレン単量体44質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、メタアクリル酸メチル単量体8質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−17℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体35質量%、スチレン単量体52質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体10質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度0℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体47質量%、スチレン単量体45質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体5質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−12℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
下塗り層用塗液の調製において、実施例1のスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体をスチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体(ブタジエン単量体44質量%、スチレン単量体20質量%、アクリル酸単量体3質量%、メタアクリル酸メチル単量体28質量%、アクリロニトリル単量体5質量%、ゲル含有量90質量%、ガラス転移温度−10℃)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして感熱記録体を得た。
感熱記録用シミュレーター(商品名:TH−PMD、大倉電機社製)を用い、印加エネルギー0.27mJ/dotにてベタ部を記録し、記録部の記録濃度をマクベス濃度計(商品名:RD914、ビジュアルモード使用)で測定した。実用上、1.20以上であることが必要とされる。
各感熱記録体を白紙状態で70℃、24時間処理した後、白紙部をマクベス濃度計(商品名:RD914、ビジュアルモード使用)で測定した。白紙部の濃度については、0.20未満であることが実用上必要とされる。
各感熱記録体を白紙状態で40℃、90%RH、72時間処理した後、白紙部をマクベス濃度計(商品名:RD914、ビジュアルモード使用)で測定した。白紙部の濃度については、0.20未満であることが実用上必要とされる。
上記で記録した記録部を感熱記録面が内側になるように二つに折り曲げ、折り目を指で5回擦り、折れ割れの発生状態を記録部のところで目視観察し、下記の基準に従って折れ割れ耐性の評価を行った。
◎:折れ割れの発生が全く認められない。
○:折れ割れにより記録部がわずかに白く抜けているが、紙粉発生はなく実用上問題ない。
△:折れ割れにより記録部が白く抜けており、紙粉も発生している。
×:折れ割れにより記録部が著しく白く抜け、多量の紙粉の発生も認められる。
紙試験用インキ(商品名:SD50紅B、タック13、TOKA社製)のインキを数回重ね刷りし、印刷面のピッキング状態を肉眼で判定し、下記の評価基準で評価した。
◎:ピッキング耐性が極めて優れている。
○:ピッキング耐性が優れている。
△:ピッキング耐性が少し劣り、実用上問題がある。
×:ピッキング耐性が劣る。
発色性評価で得られた記録部を有する感熱記録体を、40℃、90%RH、24時間処理した後、記録部をマクベス濃度計(商品名:RD914、ビジュアルモード使用)で測定した。記録部の濃度については、1.00以上であることが実用上必要とされる。
感熱記録用シミュレーター(商品名:TH−PMD、大倉電機社製)を用い、印加エネルギー0.17mJ/dotにてベタ部を記録し、記録部をマイクロスコープを用いて観察し、以下のように評価した。
◎:ドットが均一に発色しており、濃淡ムラがない。
○:わずかにドットの未発色部分が見られるが、問題のないレベルである。
△:明らかなドット未発色部分がみられ、目視評価でも濃淡ムラが大きく実用上、問題あり。
×:ドット未発色部分が多く、濃淡ムラが激しい。
Claims (3)
- 支持体上に、顔料と接着剤を主成分とする下塗り層、およびロイコ染料と呈色剤を含有する感熱記録層を順次積層した感熱記録体において、下塗り層の接着剤として、スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体を含有し、前記スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体の単量体成分として、メタアクリル酸メチルを1〜25質量%含有し、かつそのガラス転移温度が20℃以下であり、前記スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体において、単量体成分としてアクリロニトリルを3〜20質量%、ブタジエンを40〜60質量%含有することを特徴とする感熱記録体。
- 前記スチレン/ブタジエン/アクリロニトリル系共重合体のゲル含有量が50〜100質量%である、請求項1に記載の感熱記録体。
- 前記下塗り層にプラスチック中空粒子を、下塗り層の全固形分量に対して3〜30質量%含有する、請求項1または2に記載の感熱記録体。
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